风景;景色 n. / si n ri/ _________
丝绸;(蚕)丝 n. /s lk/ _________
围巾;披巾 n. /skɑ f/ _________
只有;只是 _________
旅馆;旅社 n. /h tel/ _________
使人舒服的;舒适的 adj. / k mft bl/ _________
准备好的;现成的 adj.;已做完;已完成 adv. / redi/ _________
马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) _________
在某处;到某处 adv.;某处;某个地方 pron. / s mwe (r)/ _________
天;天空 n. /ska / _________
厌倦的;烦闷的 adj. /b d/ _________
站起;起立 _________
向;朝 prep. /t w dz, tw dz/ _________
14.虹;彩虹 n. / re nb / _________
一、单词拼写
1.We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach.
2.I want to buy some s (丝绸) dresses for you.
3.In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out.
4.The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
5.Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
6.Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
7.I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
8.He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there.
9.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
10.To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
11.When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
12.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
二、单项选择
13.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
14.—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
A.somewhere B.anyone C.something D.anything
15.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A.anyone B.no one C.someone D.everyone
16.There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
17.—Is ________ here today I want to ask about the group homework.
—No. Linda and Bill are ill at home.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
18.—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
19.—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see.
A.Everything B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Anything
20.—Are you available today
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
21.You look worried! Is ________ all right
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
22.—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
23.— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
三、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did.
Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next.
四、完形填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 34 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 35 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 36 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 37 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
38 here was great for him. The tall 39 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 40 him with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 41 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 42 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 43 , but he learned a lot about this country.
34.A.easier B.later C.harder D.earlier
35.A.missed B.disliked C.forgot D.started
36.A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
37.A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored
38.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
39.A.students B.buildings C.trees D.people
40.A.invited B.knew C.accepted D.welcomed
41.A.dishes B.cultures C.services D.activities
42.A.celebrate B.expect C.share D.discuss
43.A.great B.terrible C.short D.long
五、阅读理解
A
Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips.
David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big,” David said.
Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.
44.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Liu Xin’s home. B.The Great Wall. C.The bus. D.The photo.
45.How long did David stay in Beijing
A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. D.For five days.
46.What did David think of his friend’s school
A.Big and nice. B.Big and clean. C.Small but nice. D.Clean but small.
47.What can we know about David
A.He came to Beijing with his friend. B.He visited only four places in Beijing.
C.He had a very good time in Beijing. D.He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing.
48.What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese
A.极好的 B.特殊的 C.糟糕的 D.乏味的
B
Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.
The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向导) didn’t let us get close.
It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
49.How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia
A.Surprised. B.Very happy. C.Very sorry. D.A little worried.
50.What made the writer surprised at the campsite
A.The swimming pool. B.The kitchen. C.The camp bed. D.The bath.
51.The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.important B.boring C.easy D.necessary
52.What did the writer do after seeing the lion family
A.He fed them. B.He got close to them.
C.He watched them. D.He took good photos of them.
53.What’s the best title for the passage
A.My advice on the visit to Namibia. B.My camping holiday in Namibia.
C.Seeing animals in Namibia. D.Good campsites in Namibia.
C
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 54 How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 55 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 56 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
57
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 58
A.Decide how many days to stay.
B.Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C.China Travel is becoming more and more popular.
D.There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
E.And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题,前3题每题答案不超过 10 词,第4题字数不限。
Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者).
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food.
During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg.
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about.
Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.
Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.”
59.What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey
60.Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone
61.Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling
62.Do you like travelling by bike Why
七、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the 66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72 .风景;景色 n. / si n ri/ scenery
丝绸;(蚕)丝 n. /s lk/ silk
围巾;披巾 n. /skɑ f/ scarf
只有;只是 nothing but
旅馆;旅社 n. /h tel/ hotel
使人舒服的;舒适的 adj. / k mft bl/ comfortable
准备好的;现成的 adj.;已做完;已完成 adv. / redi/ ready
马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ready to do sth
在某处;到某处 adv.;某处;某个地方 pron. / s mwe (r)/ somewhere
天;天空 n. /ska / sky
厌倦的;烦闷的 adj. /b d/ bored
站起;起立 stand up
向;朝 prep. /t w dz, tw dz/ towards
14.虹;彩虹 n. / re nb / rainbow
一、单词拼写
1.We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach.
【答案】(s)cenery
【详解】句意:当我们去海滩的时候,我们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。根据“We can enjoy the beautiful...when we go to the beach.”及首字母“s”提示可知,去海滩时能欣赏到的应该是美丽的景象,“scenery”意为“风景、景色”,是不可数名词,“the beautiful scenery”表示“美丽的景色”。故填(s)cenery。
2.I want to buy some s (丝绸) dresses for you.
【答案】(s)ilk
【详解】句意:我想给你买些丝绸连衣裙。silk“丝绸”,此时不可数名词。故填(s)ilk。
3.In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out.
【答案】scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意:在冬天,人们出门时喜欢戴着围巾。根据句中主语“people”可知,此处考查可数名词变复数的方法,scarf的复数形式有scarves和scarfs两种。故填scarves/scarfs。
4.The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
【答案】(h)otel
【详解】句意:景区附近的一间酒店房间价格为每晚 235 元,包含早餐。根据句意及首字母可知,此处应填“hotel”,hotel“酒店”,名词,符合语境。故填(h)otel。
5.Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”,表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词,意为“舒适”,其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
6.Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:Lily随时准备帮助别人。她总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,为固定短语。故填to help。
7.I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
【答案】(s)omewhere
【详解】句意:我确定我的手机一定在教室里,但我就是找不到它。根据“I’m sure my phone must be...in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指手机一定在教室的“某个地方”somewhere。故填(s)omewhere。
8.He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there.
【答案】(s)ky
【详解】句意:他抬头望向天空,看到一些风筝高高地飞在那里。根据“some kites flying high up there”可知,设空处指“天空”,其英文表达为sky,不可数名词。故填(s)ky。
9.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:当他在电视上看到广告时,他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,用于修饰主语He,所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的,烦闷的”。故填bored。
10.To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
【答案】stood
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,那个害羞的学生站起来勇敢地回答了问题。根据“up and answered the question bravely”可知,此处应用动词短语stand up表示“站起来”,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填stood。
11.When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards
【详解】句意:当他听到这个消息时,他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知,此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈,toward(s),介词,意为“朝,向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。
12.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
【答案】rainbow
【详解】句意:这块糖看起来像彩虹。它很漂亮,但味道很差。根据中文提示,此处缺少名词rainbow“彩虹”,故填rainbow。
二、单项选择
13.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:愚公的故事告诉我们,如果我们永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词用法。something某件事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;everything每件事。根据“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知,永不放弃,没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
14.—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
A.somewhere B.anyone C.something D.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有人和你一起去参加在昆明举行的第七届中国南亚博览会吗?——是的。我和父母一起去的。
考查复合不定代词。somewhere某地;anyone任何人;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Did ... go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming ”可知,此处询问是否有人陪伴,应用anyone。故选B。
15.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A.anyone B.no one C.someone D.everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我听到有人在教室说话。那儿一定有人。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;no one没有人;someone某人;有人;everyone所有人。由“I can hear people talking in the classroom.”可知,此处表示有人在说话,应用someone。故选C。
16.There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏,但作为勇敢的中国运动员,没有人放弃。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知,中国运动员不会有人放弃,故选D。
17.—Is ________ here today I want to ask about the group homework.
—No. Linda and Bill are ill at home.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天大家都在吗?我想问小组作业的事。——不。琳达和比尔生病在家。
考查不定代词。someone某人,一般用于肯定句;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Is…here today ”及“Linda and Bill are ill at home.”可知,此处是询问的是每个人是否都在,故选D。
18.—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你怎么了?——妈妈,我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊!
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、B选项;根据“Help!”可知,玛丽的眼睛是出了问题,因此something wrong“有问题,有毛病”,符合语境。故选C。
19.—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see.
A.Everything B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——水准备好了。望远镜准备好了。还需要什么吗?——不要忘记带笔记本,记下你看到的东西。
考查代词辨析。Everything一切;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人;Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t forget to take a notebook”可知,此处是询问还需要什么东西吗,疑问句用anything。故选D。
20.—Are you available today
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你今天有空吗?——是的,我有空。今天我没有什么事情要做。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切东西;nothing没有东西。根据回答“Yes, I am”可知,回答者今天有空,因此他没有事情要做。故选D。
21.You look worried! Is ________ all right
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你看起来很担心!一切都好吗?
考查不定代词的含义。something一些事物,用在肯定句中;anything用在肯定句中表示“任何事物”,用在否定和疑问句中表示“一些事物”;everything事事,每件事情或事物;nothing没什么(事或物)。根据“You look worried!”可知,这里是问:一切都好吗。故选C。
22.—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我好渴。Leo,你有什么喝的吗?——我希望能给你一些果汁,但是什么都没有剩下。
考查不定代词。none没什么;nothing没什么东西;anything任何事,任何东西;something某事,某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折,希望有,但是没有了,排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句,而nothing用来回答What的疑问句,此处着重于数量,用none。故选A。
23.— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗?
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days ”可知,本句是一般疑问句中,通常用anything表示“某事,任何事”,而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。
三、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did.
Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next.
【答案】
24.have had 25.children 26.worried 27.his 28.didn’t 29.rode 30.quickly 31.and 32.in 33.travelling
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起旅游的经历,既惊险又有趣。
24.句意:在过去的十年里,我们有着美好的旅行经历。根据“over the past ten years”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has+done”,主语为We,此处填have的现在完成时结构“have had”。故填have had。
25.句意:我们的一些经历很有趣,尤其是从我们的孩子很小的时候开始。child“孩子”,根据“were”可知,用其复数形式。故填children。
26.句意:我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小河里。worry“担心”,动词,此处用其形容词形式worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。
27.句意:我在他的手上系了一根绳子,让他离我很近。he“他”,人称代词主格,此处修饰名词hand,用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
28.句意:它奏效了——他没有掉进河里。根据“I tied a rope around … hand to keep him close to me.”“It worked”可知,作者密切的关注起作用了,儿子没有掉进河里,fall into“掉进”,此处表示否定,时态为一般过去时,前面用否定词didn’t。故填didn’t。
29.句意:还有一次,我们在山里骑马。ride“骑”,时态为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故填rode。
30.句意:我们出发时天空很晴朗,但突然乌云很快就飘了进来。quick“快的”,此处用其副词形式修饰动词moved in。故填quickly。
31.句意:马很害怕,我们也很害怕。根据“The horses were afraid”“we were afraid too”可知,马和“我们”都很害怕,用and连接句子。故填and。
32.句意:幸运的是,风暴在五分钟内就停止了,我们很安全。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后”。故填in。
33.句意:现在,每年我们去旅行时,我们都很兴奋。travel“旅行”,动词,跟在动词go后面,用其动名词形式。故填travelling。
四、完形填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 34 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 35 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 36 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 37 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
38 here was great for him. The tall 39 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 40 him with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 41 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 42 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 43 , but he learned a lot about this country.
34.A.easier B.later C.harder D.earlier
35.A.missed B.disliked C.forgot D.started
36.A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
37.A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored
38.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
39.A.students B.buildings C.trees D.people
40.A.invited B.knew C.accepted D.welcomed
41.A.dishes B.cultures C.services D.activities
42.A.celebrate B.expect C.share D.discuss
43.A.great B.terrible C.short D.long
【答案】
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Jerry在过境免签政策下,第一次在中国的旅游的经历。
34.句意:由于这项政策,外国人前往中国变得容易得多。
easier更容易的;later更迟的;harder更努力的;earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知,外国人来中国变得更容易了,因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。
35.句意:上个月,他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。
missed错过;disliked不喜欢;forgot忘记;started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知,这是他的第一次中国之旅,所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。
36.句意:他听说过很多关于中国的事,但他从未来过这个国家。
always总是;never从不;hardly几乎不;often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知,前后句是转折关系,结合选项可知,此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。
37.句意:在这次旅行之前,他很担心,因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。
interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知,他认为中国可能不那么开放,所以很“担心”。故选B。
38.句意:这里的一切对他来说都很好。
Everything一切;Something某事;Nothing无事;Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知,这里的一切对他来说都很好,此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。
39.句意:高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。
students学生;buildings建筑;trees树;people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知,让他觉得自己好像在电影里,结合选项可知,此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。
40.句意:虽然他们的英语说得不好,但他们带着微笑欢迎他。
invited邀请;knew知道;accepted接受;welcomed欢迎。根据“The local people were so friendly.”可知,当地的人很友好,虽然不会英语,但是还是带着微笑欢迎他们。故选D。
41.句意:在他逗留期间,他尝试了许多当地美食。
dishes美食;cultures文化;services服务;activities活动。根据“They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends.”可知,它们很美味让他难以忘记,肯定是尝了美食。故选A。
42.句意:他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。
celebrate庆祝;expect期望;share分享;discuss讨论。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知,他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。
43.句意:这次旅行太短了,但他对这个国家了解了很多。
great好的;terrible糟糕的;short短的;long长的。根据“…but he learned a lot about this country”可知,后面是转折,说他对这个国家了解了很多,那么前面在说这次旅行很短。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips.
David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big,” David said.
Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.
44.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Liu Xin’s home. B.The Great Wall. C.The bus. D.The photo.
45.How long did David stay in Beijing
A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. D.For five days.
46.What did David think of his friend’s school
A.Big and nice. B.Big and clean. C.Small but nice. D.Clean but small.
47.What can we know about David
A.He came to Beijing with his friend. B.He visited only four places in Beijing.
C.He had a very good time in Beijing. D.He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing.
48.What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese
A.极好的 B.特殊的 C.糟糕的 D.乏味的
【答案】44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩大卫来中国,朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游,他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。
44.词句猜测题。根据“The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it.”可知,刘带他乘公共汽车去长城,大卫看到长城很兴奋,所以划线部分指代的是“the Great Wall”。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next day…In the next three days”可知,一共待了五天。故选D。
46.观点态度题。根据第二段中的“How beautiful! Your school looks so big,”可知,大卫认为他朋友的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.”可知,大卫在北京过得很愉快。故选C。
48.词句猜测题。根据“He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.”可知,大卫在北京过得很愉快,所以划线部分的含义是“极好的”。故选A。
B
Last summer Mom and I went camping (露营) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.
The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向导) didn’t let us get close.
It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
49.How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia
A.Surprised. B.Very happy. C.Very sorry. D.A little worried.
50.What made the writer surprised at the campsite
A.The swimming pool. B.The kitchen. C.The camp bed. D.The bath.
51.The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.important B.boring C.easy D.necessary
52.What did the writer do after seeing the lion family
A.He fed them. B.He got close to them.
C.He watched them. D.He took good photos of them.
53.What’s the best title for the passage
A.My advice on the visit to Namibia. B.My camping holiday in Namibia.
C.Seeing animals in Namibia. D.Good campsites in Namibia.
【答案】49.B 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天,作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。
49.细节理解题。根据第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again”可知,作者的妈妈对游览纳米比亚感到很高兴。故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据第二段“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知,露营地通常有淋浴,但当作者他们到达那里时,他们发现这个露营地有浴缸,这让作者不敢相信。由此推知,作者对于浴缸感到惊讶。故选D。
51.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知,作者每晚都能听到各种动物的声音,它们真的很吵,这使得作者不容易入睡。由此猜测,effortless与easy“容易的”意思相近。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据第四段“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知,作者看到一个狮子家族后,就停下来观察它们。故选C。
53.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了去年夏天,作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。因此,选项B“我在纳米比亚的露营假期”是最佳标题。故选B。
C
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 54 How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 55 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 56 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
57
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 58
A.Decide how many days to stay.
B.Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C.China Travel is becoming more and more popular.
D.There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
E.And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
【答案】54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.E
【导语】本文介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅。
54.根据“Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world.”可知,此处需要说明与中国旅游相关的信息。选项C“中国旅游正在变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
55.根据“China has many cities.”以及“So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知,此处是建议旅行的城市,并提到了北京和成都。选项D“北方城市和南方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合语境。故选D。
56.根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知此处提到了成都的食物,选项B“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合语境,故选B。
57.根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China”可知此处是对旅行时间长短进行建议,选项A“决定停留多少天。”符合语境,故选A。
58.根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知此处在介绍春天和秋天来中国旅行的舒适感,选项E“当你和家人一起散步时,你会感到非常舒服。”符合语境,故选E。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题,前3题每题答案不超过 10 词,第4题字数不限。
Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者).
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food.
During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg.
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about.
Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.
Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.”
59.What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey
60.Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone
61.Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling
62.Do you like travelling by bike Why
【答案】59.They worked hard and saved money. 60.Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 61.Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 62.Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brooks到世界各地骑行的经历,以及Gregg给骑行者的建议。
59.根据“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years.”可知在Gregg和Brooks开始旅行前,他们努力工作攒钱。故填They worked hard and saved money.
60.根据“Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.”可知Gregg独自去了Ushuaia是因为Brooks生病了必须回家。故填Because Brooks got ill and had to return home.
61.根据“Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.”可知Gregg建议我们骑行时不要仔细计划一切是因为这样我们会更放松并且发现更多惊喜。故填Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises.
62.开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring.
七、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the 66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72 .
【答案】
63.parents 64.having 65.climbers 66.top 67.spent 68.went 69.famous 70.excited 71.cost 72.forget
【导语】本文介绍了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的经历。
63.句意:这个暑假,我的父母带我去了一个七天的旅行。根据后文“Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up”可知,应该说父母带我去了一个七天的旅行,备选词parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。
64.句意:在餐馆吃完午饭后,我们一刻也没休息就在城里转了一圈。根据“lunch in a restaurant”可知,此处指的是吃完午饭,备选词have符合语境,“After”接动名词。故填having。
65.句意:山上有许多登山者。根据“on the mountain.”可知,此处指的是有很多登山者,备选词climber“登山者”符合语境,“many”接名词复数。故填climbers。
66.句意:当我们到达山顶时,我们很累,但我们很高兴。根据“When we got to the…of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy”可知,此处指的是到山顶了,备选词top符合语境,the top of the mountain“山顶”。故填top。
67.句意:我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days in Qingdao.”可知,此处指的在青岛的花费的时间,备选词spend符合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式,故填spent。
68.句意:然后,我们去了长城。根据“to the Great Wall”可知,此处是说去了长城,备选词go符合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式went,went to“去了”。故填went。
69.句意:有句名言:“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知,此处是说名言,备选词famous“著名的”,作定语修饰saying。故填famous。
70.句意:我变得非常兴奋。根据“Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very”可知,应该说变得兴奋,备选词excite改为excited“兴奋的”,作表语。故填excited。
71.句意:这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“of the trip is about 4000 yuan”可知此处是说费用为4000元,备选词cost“费用”符合题意,故填cost。
72.句意:这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“It’s an experience that I will never”可知,应该说这是永远不会忘记的经历,备选词forget符合语境,will接动词原形。故填forget。