Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B(2a-2e)课时练习(含答案)-2024-2025人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e) 课时练习
一、词汇过关
根据汉语提示写出单词
(1) 乘客;旅客(n.)______
(2) 问题;苦恼(n.)______
(3) 击;打(v.)______
(4) 危险;风险;冒险(n.&v.)______
(5) (使)疼痛;受伤(v.)______
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain ______ (climb).
(2) There were many people ______ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
(3) The man ______ (hurt) his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.
(4) He made a ______ (decide) to study hard.
(5) You should think twice before you take ______ (risk).
二、单项选择
—What's the ______ with you
—I have a headache.
A. wrong B. matter C. question D. problem
The old man ______ down and hurt his back.
A. fell B. feels C. is falling D. will fall
We should learn ______ ourselves when we are in trouble.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early.
A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get
—What happened to him yesterday
—He ______ off his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell B. feels C. is falling D. will fall
We should take good care of ______ and keep safe.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
The doctor told him ______ in bed for a few days.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
She had problems ______ the top of the mountain.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached
______ his surprise, the little girl can speak English very well.
A. For B. With C. To D. In
The man lost his life ______ a car accident.
A. because B. because of C. so D. for
三、阅读理解
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360 - kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
What is Aron interested in
A. Swimming.
B. Mountain climbing.
C. Running.
D. Playing basketball.
What happened to Aron on April 26, 2003
A. He lost his way.
B. He hurt his leg.
C. His arm was caught under a rock.
D. He fell off his bike.
How did Aron save himself
A. He waited for someone to help him.
B. He cut off half his right arm.
C. He climbed down the mountain.
D. He called his friends for help.
What did Aron write after losing his arm
A. A letter.
B. A book.
C. A story.
D. A diary.
What does the underlined phrase “in control of” mean in Chinese
A. 控制 B. 失去 C. 放弃 D. 享受
四、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的朋友 Tom 在打篮球时受伤了。请你给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他一些保持健康和避免受伤的建议。
要求:
包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
词数:70 - 90。
答案
一、词汇过关
(1) passenger (2) trouble (3) hit (4) risk (5) hurt
(1) climbing (2) lying (3) hurt (4) decision (5) risks
二、单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
三、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you got hurt while playing basketball. Here are some suggestions for you to keep healthy and avoid getting hurt.
First, warm up before doing sports. It can help you get ready for the activity and reduce the risk of getting hurt. Second, wear proper sports shoes and clothes. They can provide good support and protection. Third, don't push yourself too hard. Know your limits and take breaks when you feel tired.
I hope you will get better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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