2024-2025学年第一学期八年级上学期期末考试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、听力测试（共 25 小题，1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题2分，总30 分）
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Have a nice trip. C. I am glad.
2. A. I think so. B. Thanks. C. You are right.
3. A. The Great Wall. B. Cambridge University. C. Mount Tai.
4. A. That’s too bad. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck.
5. A. Nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, I agree with you.
(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。(5分)
6. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday
A B C
7. What are they going to watch
A B C
8.Which sign can they see
A B C
9.What does the man want to buy
A B C
10.What does the woman want to learn
A B C
(三)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。
11. What happened to Mark
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself. B. A car hit him on the road. C. He hurt his left foot.
12. What will the woman do next
A. She will go to a house for help. B. She will send Mike to hospital. C. She will try to help him walk.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s the matter with the woman
A.She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
14. How many hours does the woman sleep at night
A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.
15. What does the doctor ask the woman to do
A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest.
（四）听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。(5分)
16.What was the weather like at the beginning
A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy.
17.Where did Tom go swimming
A. In the lake. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the river.
18.Where did Tom pick fruits
A. Near the river. B. In the field. C. In the mountains.
19.Who did Tom buy things for
A. The country children. B. The city children. C. The town children.
20.How did the children feel when they got the things
A. Happy. B. Shy. C. Worried.
（五）听力填表。听下面一段短文, 其内容是关于Bob的寒假计划，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）
A holiday plan
Name Bob
Home town In the 21. of Shandong Province.
Job A 22. in Dongyue Primary School.
Where to travel Yunnan.
When to leave Shandong On 23. 21 st.
How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for 24. days.
What to do Go 25. .
二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
EK4KIDS’ Safe and Reliable Door-to-Door School Rides
10,000children over 50 schools eighty-five percent of users gave positive rating(好评)
Testimonial(表扬信)
Emma ★★★★★3 months ago Not sure at the beginning if to use their services last year, but everything went well all the school year for my son and my daughter. Started this school year with them and I am satisfied.
Ben ★★★★★3 weeks ago My family has had a fantastic experience with EK4KIDS. Our child rides with Mr Mark,who is good both with the kids and as a driver. He always has a smile on his face.
Gary ★★★★★3 months ago I will not let my kids ride with Uber when I can’t take them to school. With EK4KIDS, I have peace of mind since I know the possible people that will be driving my kids.They use an app that allows me to see where my kid is at any given time. And they provide special seats for smaller kids.
Brian ★★★★★5 months ago As a father it is very important to know who will be around my daughter and I trust EK4KIDS drivers, If you’re looking for a safe ride for your kids just call EK4KIDS.
26. When did Ben begin to use EK4KIDS
A. Last year. B. This school year. C. Five months ago. D. Three weeks ago.
27. How did Emma think of EK4KIDS after using it
A. Not sure. B. Satisfied. C. Fantastic. D. Safe.
28. What is Uber
A. A primary school. B. A ride-providing service. C. A car driver D. A school teacher.
29. How many users give positive rating
A. 10,000 B. 50 C. 8500 D. 1500
30. What does the phrases“Door-to-Door School Rides”mean？
A. Drive the children from door to school. B. Drive the children from home to door.
C. Drive the children from home to school. D. Drive the children from door to door.
B
MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types.
What type of people are you Let’s take a look at some of them.
Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be singers, dancers and teachers.
Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.
Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is— for fun!
31.What does “MBTI” mainly refer to
A. A kind of game. B. A personality test.
C. A new technology. D. A health check.
32.What can “I” and “E” in MBTI represent
A. “Intelligent” and “Excellent”. B. “Interesting” and “Exciting”.
C. “Introvert” and “Extrovert”. D.“Important” and “Essential”.
33.Which of the following jobs may a Performer NOT be likely to do
A． B． C． D．
34. Why do some people get different results when taking the MBTI test for a second time
A. Because the test is too long. B. Because the test is too difficult.
C. Because the test is too expensive. D. Because the test is too black-or-white.
35. What’s the writer’s opinion towards the MBTI test
A. It is completely useless. B. It is a very serious and scientific test.
C. It has some value but is mainly for fun. D.It can accurately define a person’s personality.
C
Can you say the meaning of “Zero” Can you do addition and subtraction(加减法) Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles(三角形) . They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter(苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
36. How does the passage start
A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures.
37. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to
① ② ③ ④
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①② D. ③④
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees.
B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water.
C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people.
D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.
39. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Bees are able to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers.
C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers.
40. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper
A. Animal World. B. Sports Life.
C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities.
D
The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. Last year, it fell on March 11th, but this year it falls on March 1st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year.People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day.Noodles are called dragons’beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi).It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
41.When is Longtaitou Festival this year
A.It’s on March 11th. B.It’s on January 21st.
C.It’s on February 2nd. D.It’s on March 1st.
42.Why was this festival important in ancient China
A.Because it was time to begin to farm. B.Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C.Because people could eat different foods. D.Because people could have a haircut.
43.What does the underlined word “pray” mean in Chinese
A.奉献 B.感谢
C.祈祷 D.款待
44.Which of the following are traditional food on this festival
①tofu balls②rice dumplings③chengyao cakes④fried beans⑤pizza⑥noodles⑦spring rolls⑧popcorn
A.①③④⑥⑦⑧ B.①②③④⑥⑧
C.①②③④⑦⑧ D.①②③⑤⑦⑧
45.How many provinces are mentions in the article
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
三．阅读还原（共 5 空，每空 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面的材料,将五名学生遇到的问题与后面给出的建议A—E 进行匹配。
46 Tom got a nice watch from his father last month and he liked it very much. But he lost the watch yesterday. Tom was afraid to tell his father about that.
47 Dave will have an English test next Thursday. But he is poor in English. He is nervous and even can’t sleep well.
48 Helen is new in the class. She has no friends and feels so lonely. She is worried that she won’t get on well with her classmates.
49 Fiona had a math test last Friday. Although she studied hard, she still didn’t pass the test. She felt very upset and didn’t know what to do.
50 Sarah was unhappy. Her best friend Ashley made new friends and wouldn’t like to play with her anymore.
A.You should find out why you failed(不及格) the exam and work harder. Or you can ask your teacher for help. I am sure you will do better next time. B.I think you should tell your father about it and say sorry to him. It's not a big deal. Just be careful next time. C.Why don’t you ask Alison for help Her English is the best in our class. She always has good ways to learn English. D.I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should be more outgoing. Try to smile so that others will know you’re kind and easy to get on with. E.You can call her and hang out with her in your free time. You can tell her about your feeling.
四．综合填空（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
A
lucky share work easy although pick she keep begin from
I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 51. ___________ , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
In the past, I thought it was necessary 52. ___________ the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and 53. ___________ helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 54.___________ with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening 55. ___________ time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much 56. ___________ because of their help.
One day, while I 57. ___________ the beans, Mary came to me. I put several beans into 58. ___________ mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the pleasure of gardening to myself, but here was a child who couldn’t wait 59. ___________ with others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. 60. ___________ my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy what gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
play be stop weigh call know take say come send cover
Long long ago, there was a boy 61. ___________ Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was very smart.
Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends 62. ___________ him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and 63. ___________to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how64. ___________ it ” They thought hard, but nobody could think of a good way. Just for that moment, Cao Chong 65. ___________ with brothers. As soon as they heard this, they 66. ___________ playing. They all tried their best 67. ___________ up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man 68. ___________ the elephant into a boat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some stones into the boat instead of the elephant. When the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he 69. ___________ how heavy the elephant was. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is so smart that he 70. ___________ somebody when he grows up.” What an interesting story!
五．任务型阅读（每题2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an.
Day one Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there.
Day two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best -preserved old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time.
While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.
71．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
72．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall
73．How did the writer feel about the trip
74．Do you know any old city wall in Shanxi What is it (One is enough. )
75．Of the four places, which place do you like best Why
六、书面表达(20分)
寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们学校英语社团将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题演讲活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，表达自己的想法和建议。
参考词汇：contact with ...接触... fire sources 火源
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 发言稿要包括所有提示要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear boys and girls,
The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday
Have a nice winter holiday!八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题（听力30分，阅读理解50分）
（一）答案
1-5 BBABC 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCCAB
21. southwest 22.pupil 23. January 24. 12/twelve 25. climbing
26-30 BDBCC 31-35 BCCDC 36-40 CBDAA 41-45.DACAB
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 BCDAE
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空2分；
2、与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
A（一）答案
51. Luckily 52.peaceful 53.that 54.from 55.easier 56. fourth 57. her 58. myself 59. others 60. Although
B (一) 答案
61.called 62.sent 63.said 64.to weigh 65.was playing 66.stopped 67.to come 68.to take 69. could know/knew 70.can/will be
（二）评分说明
51小题 Luckily、60小题Although必须大写，否则不得分，其他小题与答案不符，不得分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
72．Eight/ 8 years.
73．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country.
74．Yes, I do. Pingyao Old City Wall. (回答No算对；回答的城墙可以宽松点看）
75．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、64、65题属于开放性问题，与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Dear boys and girls,
The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday
I think first we should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we should pay attention to traffic safety. We must follow the traffic rules. Pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. When we go somewhere, we mustn’t ride bikes side by side because it is very dangerous. Third, when we are at home, we should not contact with fire sources, what’s more, don’t open the door to strangers. Fourth, we should not play on icy roads. Finally, when we are in trouble, we should shout loudly for help or call 110.
Have a nice winter holiday!
（二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
八年级听力原文
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分:21-25小题,每小题2分:共计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. I will go to Beijing for winter holiday!
2. Let me put some sugar in your tea.
3.What is Beijing famous for
4.I am sorry. I lost your book.
5.I think drinking apple juice is good for our health.
(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。
6. W: Jim, what are you going to do next Sunday
M: I’m going skating.Would you like to go with me
Question: What’s Jim going to do next Sunday
W: Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. I hear the baby panda will come out to meet visitors.
M: Sounds great.
Question: What are they going to watch
W: Do you mind if I smoke here
M: Sorry. Please look at the sign. It says "No smoking" here.
Question: Which sign can they see
W: Why not buy Mary a CD for her birthday
M: That’s a good idea. She likes music.
Question:What does the man want to buy
10.W: I’m interested in Beijing Opera. Can you teach me
M: No problem!
Question: What does the woman want to learn
(三)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
听第一段对话.回答第11和12小题。
W:Are you OK, Mark
M:I hurt my left foot. It’s very painful.
W:Oh, I am really sorry. You shouldn’t ride so fast. Are you all right now
M:Let me try to walk on it.
W:No, no. That will make it even worse. Look, there is a house down here. I’ll go and get help.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
M: Sit down, please. What’s the matter with you
W: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.
M: When did it start
W: It started the day before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sore throat
W: No，I don’t.
M: I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night
W: About five hours.
M: Well, you should lie down and rest.
(四)听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
Dear Tony,
How was your holiday I had a great time in the countryside. It rained at the beginning,but soon it became fine and hot. There is a river in the village. We went swimming and also caught some fish. In the last few days we went to the mountains to pick fruits.We got lots of them and sold them in the market. I used the money to buy books,notebooks,pens and other things for the country children.They were shy but thanked me.Would you like to go with me and help the children next holiday
Yours,
Tom
（五）听力填表。听下面一段短文, 其内容是关于Bob的寒假计划，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）
Bob’s home town lies in the southwest of Shandong Province. He is a pupil in Dongyue Primary School. He will have a long holiday this winter. He wants to go to Hong Kong or Beijing with his parents. But he decides to go to Yunnan at last. He believes that Yunnan is very beautiful and he knows the people there are very friendly. He is leaving Shandong on January 21st and he will stay in Yunnan for twelve days. He will go climbing. He thinks he can have a good time during his holiday.
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