2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(贵州地区)
（满分120分）
第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
1 James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. 2 ” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep.
3 James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.”
“That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. 4 If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. 5 ”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
A．They’ll come to an end.
B．I always live in a desert.
C．But first, can you do a small thing for me
D．But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort.
E．One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.
F．The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓） me．(6) I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing(7) in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the (8) I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．
Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we(9) to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and(10) a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my(11) and ankles（踝） well．
I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles (12) together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边） of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as(13) forward as I could．
At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt (14) going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （15） ______ ．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．
6.A. But B. Or C. So
7.A. task B. sport C. subject
8.A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
9.A. walked B. ran C. drove
10.A. put out B. put on C. put off
11.A. legs B. ears C. eyes
12.A. tied B. divided C. spread
13.A. close B. far C. short
14.A. themselves B. himself C. myself
15.A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for School Safety Day.
Stampedes （踩踏）
A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing.For example，go to the playground.If you fall down，put your hands around your head.Move to one side of the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，windows and trees.In Japan，many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.When there's a fire，don't jump out of the window from higher than two stories.You can break the windows and ask for help.
1.You should ______ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A. go into a tall building B. stay away from windows
C. climb up a tree
2.When there is a（n） ______ ，you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A. earthquake B. stampede C. fire
3.The underlined word "stories" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 楼层 B. 门 C. 米
4.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to keep safe.
B. Fires in school.
C. It's very dangerous in our school.
B
The Chinese pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture （家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical （实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match （相配） for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
5.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning？ ______
A. Protecting people from wind.
B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful.
6.Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck？ ______
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The flowers.
7.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences.
8.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
C
I used to tell my children that they were smart，because I was impressed by their rapid growth.I remember clearly watching my daughter building a great Lego house and thinking：Look at this tiny girl with great talent.
But years of research now suggest that we should not tell our children they're"smart"when they do wonderful things.At first，I felt quite upset.But after I dug into the research，I accepted it.It is about something called"growth"mindset（心态），a term developed by Dr.Dweck.Dr.Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through hard work.The other mindset is a " fixed" mindset — the idea that our abilities are inborn and can't be changed.When we praise our children for being"smart"，we're，in fact，encouraging them to believe that if they do badly or make mistakes，they're not smart.
A study by Dweck showed that parents'"failure mind-sets"affect their children more than their views on intelligence.In other words，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are more likely to be afraid of making mistakes.The study concludes that everyone is actually a mixture of fixed and growth mindsets.Whatever we say or don't say to our kids，the key is to get them more comfortable with big or small failures.
It's helpful for kids to understand that you make mistakes and learn how they happen.When you talk with them，you can describe what you learned，or how you think of a solution."You don't have to hide your bad feelings."Dweck said.If we discuss our mistakes more and explain how we overcome them，our children can learn to do the same.
9.What does the underlined word "fixed" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Unbelievable. B. Unforgettable. C. Unchangeable.
10.Professor Dweck may agree that ______
A. people's abilities can be improved through their effort.
B. it is really shameful for kids to fail in their daily life.
C. parents should often praise the kids for being smart.
11.If kids make mistakes，parents with"failure mind-sets"would ______ .
A. feel too shameful to tell anyone.
B. help kids learn about the mistakes.
C. be strict with kids more from then on.
12.Whom is the text probably written for？ ______
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Reseachers.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择恰当选项填入空白处使短文完整通畅，其中有一项是多余的选项。
Why Can't People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits（展品）？
When visiting the British Museum，you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed.Museum guards say it's impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.（13） ______
Most museum-going is still a mainly visual（视觉的） experience for visitors to admire the artworks.（14） ______ But over the past few years，more and more museums have been working to include additional senses，like sounds and smells.But touch，especially，is only allowed in certain areas，like the Louvre's Touch Gallery，or the British Museum's Hands On Desks.
（ 15） ______ Before there were museums，there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.When people visited the collection，the objects were passed around.Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.
But as museums grew，the spirit no longer existed.When you' ve got 4 million visitors a year，you can hardly have every body touching something.Sometimes people are likely to damage the artworks.So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense.Smaller museums still sometimes encourage 4 visitors to touch their objects.（16） ______
Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves？some people just want to make sure the artworks are real.But there's a large r truth.（17） ______ Visitors say that they want to feel bow deep an engraving（深刻） goes，so as to better understand the artistic skills，in this way，touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.
A.It helps to show respect for the ancient artists. B.You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more. C.Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around. D.You can't really learn more about objects unless you touch them. E.But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching. F.Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读填空
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.
When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.
Having trouble remembering faces In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well.
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.
18 Sit tall●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by 19 blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise 20 better memory compared to sitting still.Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory 21 ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. 22 ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward.
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1. 《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
2. 梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
3. 中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ______ ______ an effective drug against malaria.
4. 古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。
The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green ______ envy.
5. 对于她而言，在贵州品尝各种美味的食物是很开心的事情。
It's happy for her ______ ______ all kinds of delicious food in Guizhou.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Xiao Yan is a middle school student.Last year，she went to（6） ______ summer school in France and stayed with a local family，the Laurents.
At first，things didn't go well because she couldn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the local supermarket became big problems.The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family.They played（7） ______ （game）and shared traditional food with her.Xiao Yan was helpful as well.She did some housework with the family every day.Soon they got along well with one another.
On the weekend，Xiao Yan（8） ______ （join）a community club and did volunteer work.For most of the time，she used body language to communicate.People showed（9） ______ （they）thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.Language was not a problem（10） ______ her any more.As a new member of the club，Xiao Yan（11） ______ （invite）to have parties with the other members.Day by day，she made more friends.Xiao Yan began（12） ______ （love）her new life."A smile is a second language we were born to speak.It is also the best gift I have got，"she often said（13） ______ （proud）.
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people（14） ______ （close）than a language can.Supporting people who are in need and facing challenges（15） ______ （be）a great service to humanity（人类）.No matter how small the good deed seems to be，but extending a helping hand is the right thing to do.
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
第四部分 写作(共1节，满分25分)
最近你班上的同学都在为毕业后是否出国读书展开了热烈的讨论，请根据以下要点提示谈谈出国读书的优点和缺点，并将你的选择及理由告诉同学。
Study abroad？Why？
less homework more free time too expensive must do part-time
fewer people better environment have to leave family far away from friends
注意：
（1）词数在80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
These days，our classmates are having a hot discussion about studying abroad._______
_________________________________________________________________________
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This is my choice.Will you agree with me？2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(贵州地区)
（满分120分）
第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2025·四川省成都市·模拟题) In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
1 James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. 2 ” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep.
3 James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.”
“That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. 4 If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. 5 ”
James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
A．They’ll come to an end.
B．I always live in a desert.
C．But first, can you do a small thing for me
D．But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort.
E．One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.
F．The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
【答案】E、C、F、D、A
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。
根据下文“James went to see him and said”以及“The old man smiled and said”并结合选项可知，此处应是一位老人来到詹姆斯的村庄，所以詹姆斯来见老人，选项E“一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据下文“sure, I can.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？”符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据下文“James answered sadly”并结合选项可知，此处应是老人问詹姆斯问题，选项F“第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据上文“Some camels sat down quietly.”及下文“If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first”可知，此处与这些骆驼不同的表现有关，选项D“但其他骆驼即使付出了很多努力，也没有坐下来。”符合语境。故选D。
5. 根据上文“some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time”可知，有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决，选项A“它们会结束的。”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·贵州省贵阳市·模拟题)I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓） me．(6) I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing(7) in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the (8) I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．
Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we(9) to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and(10) a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my(11) and ankles（踝） well．
I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles (12) together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边） of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as(13) forward as I could．
At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt (14) going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （15） ______ ．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．
6.A. But B. Or C. So
7.A. task B. sport C. subject
8.A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
9.A. walked B. ran C. drove
10.A. put out B. put on C. put off
11.A. legs B. ears C. eyes
12.A. tied B. divided C. spread
13.A. close B. far C. short
14.A. themselves B. himself C. myself
15.A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly
【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者一次蹦极的经历．作者是一个女孩，不是很勇敢，但是特别喜欢蹦极．开始她很紧张，但是在工作人员的帮助下，成功了．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
1. A．连词考查．A．But但是 B．Or或者 C．So因此，文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓） me），结合题干中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选A．
2. B．名词考查．A．task任务 B．sport运动 C．subject 科目，文中One day，I found a good place for this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，因此选B．
3. C．名词考查．A．magazine杂志 B．newspaper报纸 C．website网站，前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exicing sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此该空对应的是website网站上，故选C．
4. C．动词考查．A．walked走 B．ran跑 C．drove 驾驶，结合上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，故答案是C．
5. B．动词考查．A．put out熄灭 B．put on穿上 C．put off推迟， 根据题干中的关键词a harness（安全带）．以及文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．故选B．
6. A．名词考查．A．legs腿 B．ears耳朵 C．eyes 眼睛，36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝） well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．
7. A．动词考查．A．tied系 B．divided分开 C．spread传播，第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝） well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．故选A．
8. B．形容词考查．A．close靠近的 B．far远的 C．short短的，根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．
9. C．反身代词考查．A．themselves他们自己 B．himself他自己 C．myself我自己，作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．
10. C．副词考查．A．sadly难过地 B．angrily生气地 C．proudly 自豪地，前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．故选C．
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)
A
The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for School Safety Day.
Stampedes （踩踏）
A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing.For example，go to the playground.If you fall down，put your hands around your head.Move to one side of the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，windows and trees.In Japan，many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.When there's a fire，don't jump out of the window from higher than two stories.You can break the windows and ask for help.
1.You should ______ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A. go into a tall building B. stay away from windows
C. climb up a tree
2.When there is a（n） ______ ，you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A. earthquake B. stampede C. fire
3.The underlined word "stories" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 楼层 B. 门 C. 米
4.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to keep safe.
B. Fires in school.
C. It's very dangerous in our school.
【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，windows and trees.（世界各地都会发生地震。当你觉得一切都在快速移动时，躲到桌子底下。如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方。）可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方，即当地震发生时，如果你在街上，你应该远离窗户。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.（发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。）可知，发生火灾时，迅速离开教室，最好把湿的东西涂在你的口鼻上。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When there's a fire，don't jump out of the window from higher than two stories.You can break the windows and ask for help.（发生火灾时，不要从两层……以上的窗户跳出去。你可以打破窗户寻求帮助。）可猜测出，下划线单词"stories"应是表示"楼层"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全，即如何保持安全。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日以及在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2024·贵州省·模拟题)
B
The Chinese pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture （家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a symbol of light，growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father，brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit however，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical （实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match （相配） for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
5.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning？ ______
A. Protecting people from wind.
B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful.
6.Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck？ ______
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The flowers.
7.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences.
8.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The term pingfeng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning.（屏风这个词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知最开始屏风是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.（代表财富和好运的美丽花朵也被选为屏风的流行设计。）可知花朵代表财富和好运。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On screens usually appears a dragon.It's a sy mbol of light，growth and life-giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.（围幕通常出现一条龙。它象征着光明、成长和赋予生命的水。它也代表高贵和权力。孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在围幕看到。）可知第二段是通过举例的方式介绍的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The Chinese pingfeng（folding screen）is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture （家具）.（中国屏风是一项古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。）及全文可知文章介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风后的美，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
文章主要介绍屏风的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2024·贵州省遵义市·模拟题)
C
I used to tell my children that they were smart，because I was impressed by their rapid growth.I remember clearly watching my daughter building a great Lego house and thinking：Look at this tiny girl with great talent.
But years of research now suggest that we should not tell our children they're"smart"when they do wonderful things.At first，I felt quite upset.But after I dug into the research，I accepted it.It is about something called"growth"mindset（心态），a term developed by Dr.Dweck.Dr.Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through hard work.The other mindset is a " fixed" mindset — the idea that our abilities are inborn and can't be changed.When we praise our children for being"smart"，we're，in fact，encouraging them to believe that if they do badly or make mistakes，they're not smart.
A study by Dweck showed that parents'"failure mind-sets"affect their children more than their views on intelligence.In other words，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are more likely to be afraid of making mistakes.The study concludes that everyone is actually a mixture of fixed and growth mindsets.Whatever we say or don't say to our kids，the key is to get them more comfortable with big or small failures.
It's helpful for kids to understand that you make mistakes and learn how they happen.When you talk with them，you can describe what you learned，or how you think of a solution."You don't have to hide your bad feelings."Dweck said.If we discuss our mistakes more and explain how we overcome them，our children can learn to do the same.
9.What does the underlined word "fixed" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Unbelievable. B. Unforgettable. C. Unchangeable.
10.Professor Dweck may agree that ______
A. people's abilities can be improved through their effort.
B. it is really shameful for kids to fail in their daily life.
C. parents should often praise the kids for being smart.
11.If kids make mistakes，parents with"failure mind-sets"would ______ .
A. feel too shameful to tell anyone.
B. help kids learn about the mistakes.
C. be strict with kids more from then on.
12.Whom is the text probably written for？ ______
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Reseachers.
【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文"the idea that our abilities are inborn and can't be changed."（我们的能力是天生的，不能被改变。）可知，这是一种固定的心态，也就是不可以改变的心态。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dr.Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through hard work."（德威克博士相信我们可以通过努力工作来改变我们的能力。）可知，通过努力可以提高自身能力。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In other words，if parents think that failure is shameful，their children are more likely to be afraid of making mistakes."（换句话说，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错。）可知，拥有失败心态的父母会觉得犯错误很羞耻。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"If we discuss our mistakes more and explain how we overcome them，our children can learn to do the same."（如果我们更多地讨论我们的错误，并解释我们如何克服它们，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情。）可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了作者过去常夸孩子聪明，但后来通过研究意识到，这样可能会培养孩子的"固定心态"，即认为能力是天生的不变。心理学家德韦克提出"成长心态"，认为能力可以通过努力改变。文章强调了家长对失败的态度会影响孩子，而让孩子理解并接受错误，学会从中成长至关重要。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择恰当选项填入空白处使短文完整通畅，其中有一项是多余的选项。
(2025·四川省成都市·模拟题)
Why Can't People Stop Touching Museum Exhibits（展品）？
When visiting the British Museum，you can see visitors touch ancient bowls even though the museum rules say no touching is allowed.Museum guards say it's impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.（13） ______
Most museum-going is still a mainly visual（视觉的） experience for visitors to admire the artworks.（14） ______ But over the past few years，more and more museums have been working to include additional senses，like sounds and smells.But touch，especially，is only allowed in certain areas，like the Louvre's Touch Gallery，or the British Museum's Hands On Desks.
（ 15） ______ Before there were museums，there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.When people visited the collection，the objects were passed around.Museums continued with this spirit of openness at first.
But as museums grew，the spirit no longer existed.When you' ve got 4 million visitors a year，you can hardly have every body touching something.Sometimes people are likely to damage the artworks.So the rule against touching artworks makes great sense.Smaller museums still sometimes encourage 4 visitors to touch their objects.（16） ______
Why are we so unwilling to keep our hands to ourselves？some people just want to make sure the artworks are real.But there's a large r truth.（17） ______ Visitors say that they want to feel bow deep an engraving（深刻） goes，so as to better understand the artistic skills，in this way，touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.
A.It helps to show respect for the ancient artists. B.You stop 100 people touching and there are 200 more. C.Visitors learn more about objects from reading signs around. D.You can't really learn more about objects unless you touch them. E.But the bigger ones prefer to advertise themselves as no touching. F.Museums have come a long way since the time of the curiosity room
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
【答案】B、C、F、E、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Museum guards say it's impossible to stop people from breaking the no-touch rule.（博物馆保安表示，不可能阻止人们违反禁止触碰的规定。）可知，此处应说明完全阻止人们接触文物是不可能的，选项B"你阻止100个人触碰，还有200多人。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Most museum-going is still a mainly visual（视觉的） experience for visitors to admire the artworks.（大多数博物馆参观仍然是参观者欣赏艺术品的主要视觉体验。）可知，空格处仍然是强调视觉体验，选项C"参观者通过阅读周围的标志来了解更多关于物体的信息。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Before there were museums，there were curiosity rooms filled with a collection of interesting objects from around the world.（在博物馆出现之前，有好奇心室，里面收藏着来自世界各地的有趣物品。）可知，这一段主要讲了curiosity room，选项F"自从有了好奇心室以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Smaller museums still sometimes encourage 4 visitors to touch their objects.（规模较小的博物馆有时仍会鼓励4名游客触摸他们的物品。）可知，空格处应说明较大的博物馆会怎样，选项E"但大一点的博物馆更喜欢把自己标榜为不可触碰。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Visitors say that they want to feel bow deep an engraving（深刻） goes，so as to better understand the artistic skills，in this way，touching is part of trying to somehow make contact with the past.（参观者说，他们想感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解艺术技巧，这样，触摸就是试图以某种方式与过去联系的一部分。）可知，此处解释了为什么游客想触摸展品，选项D"除非你触摸它们，否则你无法真正了解更多关于物体的知识。"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要讲述了为什么人们无法停止触摸博物馆展品。尽管博物馆规定禁止触摸，但参观者仍然会触摸古代文物。博物馆保安表示很难阻止人们违反这一规定。文章还提到，大多数博物馆参观主要是视觉体验，但近年来越来越多的博物馆开始引入声音和气味等其他感官体验。然而，触摸仅限于特定区域。在博物馆出现之前，人们通过触摸来欣赏藏品，但随着博物馆规模扩大，触摸被禁止以防止损坏艺术品。尽管如此，人们仍然希望通过触摸来感受艺术品的真实性和深度。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读填空
(2025·四川省·模拟题)You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.
When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.
Having trouble remembering faces In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well.
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.
18 Sit tall●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by 19 blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise 20 better memory compared to sitting still.Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory 21 ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. 22 ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward.
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
【答案】【小题1】
Habits to improve intelligence
【小题2】
helping
【小题3】
leads to
/results in
【小题4】
drop greatly
/worse
【小题5】
Move
/Walk backward
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯，包括坐直、运动、减少屏幕时间和倒着走等。
根据“You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯。故填Habits to improve intelligence。
2. 根据“Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.”可知，坐直有助于血液和氧气流向大脑，提高记忆力高达40%，help“帮助”，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
3. 根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.”可知，与静坐相比，活跃的锻炼能导致更好的记忆力，lead to/result in“导致”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Active exercise”，用三单形式。故填leads to/results in。
4. 根据“It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less.”可知，对于50岁以上的老年人来说，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时会使他们的记忆力大大下降/变差，drop greatly“大幅下降”/worse“更差”，根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应填drop greatly/worse。故填drop greatly/worse。
5. 根据“Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.”可知，移动或向后走有助于提高记忆力，move“移动”/Walk backward“向后走”符合，首字母大写。故填Move/Walk backward。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1.(2023·贵州省·历年真题)《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
【答案】What
a
【解析】《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!根据所给的句意和题干可知，本句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。beautiful是形容词；poem是单数可数名词，主语是Going up the Hill，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！beautiful首字母发辅音，故其前用a。故答案为：What；a。
2.(2023·贵州省·历年真题)梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
【答案】lots
of
【解析】梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。题干"Mount Fanjing attracts"意为"梵净山吸引"，tourists意思是"游客"，"for its amazing scenery."意思为"因其令人叹为观止的风光"，通过对比中英文可知空白处填的意思应为"大量的"，大量的可译为lots of。故答案为：lots of。
3.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist ______ ______ an effective drug against malaria.
【答案】who; found
【解析】中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。根据句意可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist是句子的主语，谓语和宾语。名词scientist后跟who定语从句，从句时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。find"发现"的过去式为found。故答案为：who；found。
4.(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。
The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green ______ envy.
【答案】had something to do with
【解析】与...有关 have something to do with，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，宾语从句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had something to do with。
古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
5.(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)对于她而言，在贵州品尝各种美味的食物是很开心的事情。
It's happy for her ______ ______ all kinds of delicious food in Guizhou.
【答案】to; taste
【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"品尝"这一含义，英文表达是taste，本句是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，意为"对于某人来说做某事是……的"，所以这里应用动词不定式形式。
故填：to taste。
对于她而言，在贵州品尝各种美味的食物是很开心的事情。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
(2024·贵州省·模拟题)Xiao Yan is a middle school student.Last year，she went to（6） ______ summer school in France and stayed with a local family，the Laurents.
At first，things didn't go well because she couldn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the local supermarket became big problems.The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family.They played（7） ______ （game）and shared traditional food with her.Xiao Yan was helpful as well.She did some housework with the family every day.Soon they got along well with one another.
On the weekend，Xiao Yan（8） ______ （join）a community club and did volunteer work.For most of the time，she used body language to communicate.People showed（9） ______ （they）thanks with smiles and she would always smile back.Language was not a problem（10） ______ her any more.As a new member of the club，Xiao Yan（11） ______ （invite）to have parties with the other members.Day by day，she made more friends.Xiao Yan began（12） ______ （love）her new life."A smile is a second language we were born to speak.It is also the best gift I have got，"she often said（13） ______ （proud）.
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people（14） ______ （close）than a language can.Supporting people who are in need and facing challenges（15） ______ （be）a great service to humanity（人类）.No matter how small the good deed seems to be，but extending a helping hand is the right thing to do.
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】games
【小题3】joined
【小题4】their
【小题5】for
【小题6】was invited
【小题7】to love
【小题8】proudly
【小题9】closer
【小题10】is
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：去年，她去法国上了一所夏季学校，并和一个当地的卡斯特劳特家庭住在一起。分析句子可知，此处表示"一所夏季学校"，表示泛指，且summer的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们和她玩游戏，分享传统食物。game"游戏"，可数名词单数。play games"玩游戏"，固定短语。故填games。
（3）考查动词。句意：在周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，做了志愿者工作。join"加入"，动词。根据句中的时间状语on the weekend（在周末）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。
（4）考查代词。句意：人们用微笑表达他们的感谢，她总是微笑着回应。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词thanks（感谢）可知，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（6）考查介词。句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据语境可知，此处表示"对她来说"，所以用介词for。故填for。
（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请与其他成员一起聚会。invite"邀请"，动词。根据句意可知，是被邀请，此处用被动语态，be+动词过去分词。结合前句中的was可知，句子用一般过去时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。
（7）考查不定式。句意：蒂娜开始喜欢她的新生活。love"喜欢"，动词。begin to do sth.意为"开始做某事"。故填to love。
（8）考查副词。句意：她经常骄傲地说："微笑是我们与生俱来的第二语言，也是我得到的最好的礼物。"proud"骄傲的"，形容词，此处修饰动词said（说），应用副词proudly。故填proudly。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：微笑和帮助之手总能让人们走得更近。close"近的"，形容词。根据空前的系动词make可知，此处应填形容词，结合空后的than可知，用形容词的比较级closer。故填closer。
（10）考查be动词。支持有需要和面临挑战的人是对人类的一大贡献。根据后句中的seems可知，该句为一般现在时，结合空后的单数名词service可知，此处应填第三人称单数is。故填is。
本文主要讲述了Tina去年在法国夏季学校的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分 写作(共1节，满分25分)
(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)最近你班上的同学都在为毕业后是否出国读书展开了热烈的讨论，请根据以下要点提示谈谈出国读书的优点和缺点，并将你的选择及理由告诉同学。
Study abroad？Why？
less homework more free time too expensive must do part-time
fewer people better environment have to leave family far away from friends
注意：
（1）词数在80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
These days，our classmates are having a hot discussion about studying abroad._______
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This is my choice.Will you agree with me？
【答案】 These days，our classmates are having a hot discussion about studying abroad.
Some students prefer to study abroad because of the following reasons.First，there will be less homework and more free time when studying abroad.Second，there are fewer people in foreign countries.Third，better environment can be experienced due to less pollution.（介绍出国读书的优点）However，other students would rather study in China.The first reason is that studying in China is much less expensive than studying abroad.【高分句型一】Second，students must do part-time jobs in western countries.Third，studying abroad means leaving family and being far away from friends.（介绍出国读书的缺点）As for me，I will choose to study abroad when I am eighteen.【高分句型二】I think that it's time for me to learn to look after myself instead of depending on my parents.They have the same thought.（介绍自己的选择以及理由）
This is my choice.Will you agree with me？
【解析】【高分句型一】
The first reason is that studying in China is much less expensive than studying abroad.
翻译：第一个原因是在中国学习比在国外学习便宜得多。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的表语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for me，I will choose to study abroad when I am eighteen.
翻译：至于我，当我十八岁的时候，我会选择出国留学。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
