云南卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A．In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation. C．In July.
7．A．I hope so. Thanks. B．Excuse me. C．You’ll be all right.
8．A．You can do it, mom. B．Yes, sure, mom. C．No, I am not.
9．A．Neither do I. B．Me, too C．So do I.
10．A．He stays in hospital. B．He has a fever. C．He should see a doctor.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11．When does Henry usually get home
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．How does the girl feel when she stays at home
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.
13．Who will bring some books to the girl
A．Mike. B．Mark. C．Rick.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What is Mike looking for
A．His keys. B．His schoolbag. C．His basketball.
15．Where is Mike going
A．To the lost-and-found. B．To the gym. C．To the library.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
16．What’s the matter with Bob
A．Tired. B．Sick. C．Sad.
17．What did Bob do last night
A．Studied for a test. B．Went to a party. C．Saw a doctor.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
18．When did Tom come to the office
A．At 3:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 9:30.
19．What happened to Jim
A．He lost his schoolbag. B．He failed the maths test. C．He hurt his leg in class.
20．Who took Jim to the hospital
A．Mr. Wang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Miss Li.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
22．The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go. ________, we all hope it will enter the World Cup again in the future.
A．Also B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead
23．—Where are the Smiths I don’ t see them.
—They ________ Inner Mongolia for their summer holiday and they ________ there for two days.
A．have gone to; have been to B．have been to; have gone
C．have gone to; have been D．have been to; have been in
24．—When did Mary ________ Tom
—They have ________ for nearly 10 years.
A．marry; been married B．get married to; got married
C．marry to; been married D．get married with; got married
25．I will spend as much time as I ________ the lesson because I want to get good grades in the exam.
A．can to go over B．can go over C．can going over D．go over
26．—I’m not for the wide use of AI, like ChatGPT(智能聊天机器).
—________. It will take the place of many jobs, making many people jobless.
A．So will I B．Neither am I C．Neither will I D．So am I
27．—How can you get to work every day
—By bus or subway, but ________ way it’s really inconvenient.
A．both B．either C．neither D．any
28．—I’m afraid I can’t go to Tom’s birthday party on Saturday. How about you and Tony
—Me ________. And if I don’t go to his party, ________.
A．neither, neither does Tony B．either, so does Tony
C．too, so will Tony D．neither, neither will Tony
29．The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A．big enough; to live in B．enough big; to live in it
C．big enough; to live D．enough big; live in
30．—Do you know how long the shop ________
—For three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open, was open B．has been open , opened
C．has been opened, was opened D．has opened, opened
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment (实验) in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you 31 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Coco shouted. Matt covered his red face with hands.
That evening he 32 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled “This is the right experiment for me! It’s impossible to 33 this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed (擦) a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but nothing happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 34 and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so 35 ,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep. “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” Suddenly, a plan came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 36 his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your 37 ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my 38 ! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 39 you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve tried many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 40 it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked proudly back to his seat. What a perfect day!
31．A．how B．where C．why D．when
32．A．reached B．read C．waited D．put
33．A．work B．fail C．win D．manage
34．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．bored
35．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
36．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
37．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
38．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
39．A．if B．so C．because D．but
40．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.
Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes (处理) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the influence is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli from University College London, took a group of Englishmen who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five.
Research showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, “said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarter. You will actually have a better understanding of math skills,” he explained. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world. The younger you started to learn, the better.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
41．Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information.
42．The underlined word “bilinguals” are the people who can only speak one language.
43．Grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.
44．The experience of learning a second language doesn’t have too much influence on people’s brain.
45．Research by Dr. Andrea Mechelli shows that the earlier you start to learn a second language, the better understanding of math skills you will have.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right.
To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them.
Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls ” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again.
Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.
Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.
46．Which of the following may Lara like
A．Boys’ games. B．A chicken hamburger.
C．Sitcoms. D．White shoes.
47．What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．远离 B．回想 C．交换 D．选择
48．What can we know from the passage
A．The board had only one color.
B．Tara always starts the fight with Lara.
C．The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls.
D．Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors.
49．The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______.
A．they should help each other
B．fighting makes no difference to things
C．there is more than one way to be sisters
D．they should put themselves in each other’s place
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．From the Other Side B．Yourself in the Mirror
C．Stop Fighting D．The Best Parents
B
Last month, we asked 100 students about doing chores. Here are the results.
①How often do you help to do housework ②What housework do you often help your parents with
In fact, many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. Chores are good for children. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase... to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like mopping the floor and walking the dog. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
51．We can know from the result in chart (图表) that ________.
A．Few students do housework every day.
B．Half of the students do housework sometimes
C．Most students help do housework.
D．More than half of students sweep the floor.
52．The second paragraph is ________
A．giving an example B．showing differences
C．explaining the result D．telling a story
53．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Children can learn what is fair and how to work with others from doing chores.
D．In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
54．Young children like to do chores because ________
A．they like to grow up B．they like to walk the dog
C．they think that chores are easy D．they like to learn from parents
55．The phrase ________ has similar meaning with “do good to”.
A．be good at B．be good for C．be good with D．be good in
C
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China.
Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it.
Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people.
56．What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of
①the Baohe Hall
②the Wenhua Hall
③the Zhonghe Hall
④the Taihe Hall
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
57．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese
A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的
58．What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for
A．Recording the rainfall.
B．Letting rain run away.
C．Making it more beautiful.
D．Showing the place of the emperor.
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The Forbidden City is very popular.
B．The Forbidden City has many works of art.
C．The Forbidden City has used digital technology.
D．The Forbidden City plays an important role in history.
60．What’s the topic of this passage
A．Holiday plans. B．Personal experience.
C．Cultural scene. D．Traditional art.
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making friends is an important part of life. 61
First, be friendly and kind. Smile at people you meet. 62 A simple “Hello” can start a conversation.
Second, show an interest in others. Ask them about their hobbies, interests or family. 63
Third, join clubs or groups. 64 It’s easier to make friends when you have something in common.
Fourth, be a good listener. Let others talk about their feelings and ideas. 65
Finally, be true to your friends. A true friend is always there when you need help.
A．Listen carefully and don’t interrupt.
B．People like to talk to those who are interested in them.
C．Here are some ways to help you make friends.
D．Don’t be afraid to talk to new people.
E．You can find people who share the same interests there.
F．Don’t be shy to ask for help.
G．Making friends is not easy.
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．My father usually (go) to work by car.
67．Doctors soon realized that this drug was also (effect) in relieving the symptoms of this disease.
68．The police caught the with the help of AI a week ago. (rob)
69．The new bookshop is on the floor of the shopping centre. (two)
70．He sat on the steps and said nothing. (sad)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71．Rick often (散步) after dinner every day to keep healthy.
72．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up.
73．Millie (拾起) up the waste and put it into the rubbish bin.
74．This schoolbag is one of the (游客). He is looking for it .
75． (机器人) will do heavy jobs in the future.
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
76．劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大，劳动最美丽。为了体现劳动的独特育人价值，国家把劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文，假如你是李华，请根据征文要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Call for papers (征文启事) Labor education is an important topic and doing housework is a part of it. We want to know: ◆What kinds of housework do you usually do ◆When do you usually do housework ◆What do you think of doing housework
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing this letter to share my ideas of doing housework. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Lin Tao usually folds the quilt after he gets up every morning.
2．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】There are some boys swimming in the pool.
3．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】介绍
【原文】We went to a science museum and saw a robot that can talk to us.
4．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】I hurt my leg while playing football in my P.E. class.
5．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Did you see the accident in the morning
M: Yes, a car hit a bike rider.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A．In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation. C．In July.
【答案】A
【知识点】位置
【原文】Where did you work last summer vacation
7．A．I hope so. Thanks. B．Excuse me. C．You’ll be all right.
【答案】A
【知识点】劝告/建议、致谢
【原文】Cheer up. Things aren’t that bad.
8．A．You can do it, mom. B．Yes, sure, mom. C．No, I am not.
【答案】B
【知识点】提供帮助、请求允许
【原文】Could you please clean your room, Peter
9．A．Neither do I. B．Me, too C．So do I.
【答案】A
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】I don’t want to be late for school.
10．A．He stays in hospital. B．He has a fever. C．He should see a doctor.
【答案】B
【知识点】关切
【原文】What’s wrong with him
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11．When does Henry usually get home
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】时刻
【详解】M:Hello, is Henry there
W:Sorry, he isn’t. He’s taking an after-school class. It starts at six o’clock and it lasts for an hour. He’s usually home at about seven thirty.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．How does the girl feel when she stays at home
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.
13．Who will bring some books to the girl
A．Mike. B．Mark. C．Rick.
【答案】12．B 13．A
【知识点】意见/建议、提供帮助
【原文】M: Hello, Sally! How are you feeling these days
W: Much better. But I have to stay in bed. I really feel lonely at home.
M: Why not read some books
W: I don’t have any interesting books at home.
M: Don’t worry. I will bring you some tomorrow.
W: Thank you, Mike.
M: You’re welcome.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What is Mike looking for
A．His keys. B．His schoolbag. C．His basketball.
15．Where is Mike going
A．To the lost-and-found. B．To the gym. C．To the library.
【答案】14．C 15．C
【知识点】叙事忆旧、位置、介绍
【原文】W: What are you looking for, Mike Did you lose your keys again
M: No, I can’t find my basketball. I played with some classmates in the gym this morning.
W: Take it easy. What did you do after you play basketball
M: I bought some drinks, had lunch and borrow books. Oh, I remember. I may leave it in the library. I’ll go and find it.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
16．What’s the matter with Bob
A．Tired. B．Sick. C．Sad.
17．What did Bob do last night
A．Studied for a test. B．Went to a party. C．Saw a doctor.
【答案】16．A 17．A
【知识点】叙事忆旧、介绍
【原文】A: You look tired, Bob.
B: Yes. I stay up till very late last night. I don’t go to bed until 2 a.m..
A: Why didn’t you sleep earlier
B: I had to study for a math test.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
18．When did Tom come to the office
A．At 3:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 9:30.
19．What happened to Jim
A．He lost his schoolbag. B．He failed the maths test. C．He hurt his leg in class.
20．Who took Jim to the hospital
A．Mr. Wang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Miss Li.
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．C
【知识点】介绍、其他人
【原文】A: Who came to your office today
B: A boy named Tom.
A: When did he get into the office
B: He came in it about nine thirty.
A: What happened to him
B: Not him. He told me that Jim hurt his legs in PE class, and the PE teacher Miss Li took him to the hospital.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
【答案】D
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。
考查现在完成时。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。
22．The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go. ________, we all hope it will enter the World Cup again in the future.
A．Also B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead
【答案】B
【知识点】also、anyway、instead、otherwise、副词辨析
【详解】句意：中国男足还有很长的路要走。不管怎样，我们都希望它能在未来再次进入世界杯。
考查副词词义辨析。Also也；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go.…we all hope it will enter the World Cup again in the future”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指不管怎样，我们都希望它能在未来再次进入世界杯。故选B。
23．—Where are the Smiths I don’ t see them.
—They ________ Inner Mongolia for their summer holiday and they ________ there for two days.
A．have gone to; have been to B．have been to; have gone
C．have gone to; have been D．have been to; have been in
【答案】C
【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、含since/for的现在完成时
【详解】句意：——史密斯一家在哪里？我没看到他们。——他们去内蒙古度暑假了，并且已经在那里待了两天。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（未回来）；have been to去过某地（已回来）；have been in待在某地（持续一段时间）。根据“Where are the Smiths I don’ t see them.”可知，第一空表示“去了内蒙古”，还没回来，用have gone to；结合“for two days”说明第二空表示“已经在那里待了两天”，用have been符合语境。故选C。
24．—When did Mary ________ Tom
—They have ________ for nearly 10 years.
A．marry; been married B．get married to; got married
C．marry to; been married D．get married with; got married
【答案】A
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、动词短语、marry sb.
【详解】句意：——Mary是什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们将近结婚十年了。
考查时态和动词短语。结合“When did Mary...Tom ”和选项可知，此处考查“和某人结婚”的搭配，marry sb.或get married to sb.都表“和某人结婚”，排除C；根据答句时间状语“for nearly 10 years”和空前的助动词“have”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，且谓语动词必须为延续性动词，而get married to sb.强调结婚的那一刻，为瞬间动词性质，所以，排除B和D。故选A。
25．I will spend as much time as I ________ the lesson because I want to get good grades in the exam.
A．can to go over B．can go over C．can going over D．go over
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：我将花尽可能多的时间来复习这课。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
26．—I’m not for the wide use of AI, like ChatGPT(智能聊天机器).
—________. It will take the place of many jobs, making many people jobless.
A．So will I B．Neither am I C．Neither will I D．So am I
【答案】B
【知识点】部分倒装
【详解】句意：——我不赞成人工智能的广泛应用，比如智能聊天机器。——我也是。它将取代许多工作，使许多人失业。
考查倒装句。倒装句的结构是“so/neither + 情态动词或助动词或系动词be + 主语”，根据“ It will take the place of many jobs, making many people jobless.”可知回答者也不赞成，因此用neither，原句是be动词am。故选B。
27．—How can you get to work every day
—By bus or subway, but ________ way it’s really inconvenient.
A．both B．either C．neither D．any
【答案】B
【知识点】any、both、either、neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上班？——乘公共汽车或地铁，但不管怎样都很不方便。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，either两者中任何一个，neither两者都不，以上词使用范围为两个人或物。any任何一个，使用范围为三者以上。根据“way it’s really inconvenient.”可知，这里是不管怎样都很不方便。故选B。
28．—I’m afraid I can’t go to Tom’s birthday party on Saturday. How about you and Tony
—Me ________. And if I don’t go to his party, ________.
A．neither, neither does Tony B．either, so does Tony
C．too, so will Tony D．neither, neither will Tony
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析、部分倒装、too、neither
【详解】句意：——我恐怕周六不能参加汤姆的生日聚会了。你和托尼呢？——我也不能。如果我不去他的派对，托尼也不会去。
考查副词辨析和部分倒装。too也；neither也不。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to Tom’s birthday party on Saturday.”可知，此处应表示“我也不”，用“Me neither.”，排除BC。根据“And if I don’t go to his party”可知，此处也表示否定，表示后者也不，时态是一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。
29．The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A．big enough; to live in B．enough big; to live in it
C．big enough; to live D．enough big; live in
【答案】A
【知识点】enough后置、动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意：这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。
考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“The tent is…for a family of three …”可知，此处是固定用法：形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式与主语the tent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词，“住在帐篷里”要用live in。故选A。
30．—Do you know how long the shop ________
—For three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open, was open B．has been open , opened
C．has been opened, was opened D．has opened, opened
【答案】B
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、过去发生的动作/状态、be open (to…)
【详解】句意：——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗？——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。
考查时态用法。根据时间状语“on a sunny day”，可知第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用opened，排除AC。根据第一句的how long和答语”For three years”，可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除D；has been open表示”已经开了”表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment (实验) in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you 31 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Coco shouted. Matt covered his red face with hands.
That evening he 32 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled “This is the right experiment for me! It’s impossible to 33 this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed (擦) a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but nothing happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 34 and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so 35 ,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep. “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” Suddenly, a plan came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 36 his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your 37 ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my 38 ! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 39 you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve tried many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 40 it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked proudly back to his seat. What a perfect day!
31．A．how B．where C．why D．when
32．A．reached B．read C．waited D．put
33．A．work B．fail C．win D．manage
34．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．bored
35．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
36．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
37．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
38．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
39．A．if B．so C．because D．but
40．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了马特做实验成为科学之星的经过，前两次实验都失败了，但马特没有放弃，用脸红的原理成为了科学之星。
31．句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“...to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.”可知，是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
32．句意：那天晚上，他读了《奇妙的科学实验书》。
reached到达；read阅读；waited等待；put放置。根据“The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments”可知，此处指读书。故选B。
33．句意：这次不可能失败了。
work起作用；fail失败；win赢得；manage做成。根据上文可知，马特的第一个实验失败了，这个实验不会再失败了。故选B。
34．句意：马特很紧张，满脸通红地跑回座位。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知，脸红是因为马特很紧张。故选C。
35．句意：成为科学之星似乎太难了。
difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据上文可知，马特的两次实验都失败了，因此成为科学之星对他来说很难。故选A。
36．句意：第二天早上，马特戴着他的米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing传递；throwing扔；wearing穿戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知，马特把米老鼠耳朵戴在头上。故选C。
37．句意：头上的老鼠耳朵就是你的实验？
play表演；song歌曲；painting绘画；experiment实验。根据“Blushing is my experiment,”可知，此处指科学实验。故选D。
38．句意：不，看我的脸！
hands双手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back后背。根据“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知，马特会脸红，因此让同学们看他的脸。故选B。
39．句意：当你感到压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知，前面说的是脸红的原因，应用so连接因果并列句。故选B。
40．句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish结束；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“I’ve tried many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human.”可知，马特接受了自己常常脸红的事实。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.
Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes (处理) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the influence is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli from University College London, took a group of Englishmen who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five.
Research showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, “said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarter. You will actually have a better understanding of math skills,” he explained. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world. The younger you started to learn, the better.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
41．Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information.
42．The underlined word “bilinguals” are the people who can only speak one language.
43．Grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.
44．The experience of learning a second language doesn’t have too much influence on people’s brain.
45．Research by Dr. Andrea Mechelli shows that the earlier you start to learn a second language, the better understanding of math skills you will have.
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【知识点】语言与文化、科普知识、说明文、细节理解、词句猜测
【导语】本文主要介绍了第二语言的学习。研究表明，第二语言的学习可以增加你的大脑的灵活度，学习第二语言越早，就学的越好，学习两门语言会使你更聪明，对你学习其它学科有帮助。
41．细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter ”可知学习其他语言能改变脑灰质，是正确的；故填T。
42．词义猜测题。根据“who had learned a second language before the age of five”可知，5岁之前学习第二语言的人，可猜测是“双语”的意思；故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Research showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language”可知，研究表明用双语人的大脑比没有第二语言的人的大脑更好；故填T。
44．细节理解题。根据“Our findings suggest that the structure ( 结 构 ) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language”可知，学习第二语言的经历能改变大脑的结构；所以说学习第二语言的经历对大脑没有太大的影响是不对的；故填F。
45．细节理解题。根据“‘Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarter. You will actually have a better understanding of math skills,’ he explained. ‘Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world. The younger you started to learn, the better.’”可知，学习第二语言越早，你的数学理解能力越好；故填T。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right.
To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them.
Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls ” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again.
Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.
Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.
46．Which of the following may Lara like
A．Boys’ games. B．A chicken hamburger.
C．Sitcoms. D．White shoes.
47．What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．远离 B．回想 C．交换 D．选择
48．What can we know from the passage
A．The board had only one color.
B．Tara always starts the fight with Lara.
C．The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls.
D．Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors.
49．The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______.
A．they should help each other
B．fighting makes no difference to things
C．there is more than one way to be sisters
D．they should put themselves in each other’s place
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．From the Other Side B．Yourself in the Mirror
C．Stop Fighting D．The Best Parents
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。
46．细节理解题。根据“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知，Lara喜欢快餐，所以她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.”可知，她们变换了自己的位置，才发现自己是站在自己的角度看问题，故此处exchange意为“变换”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game.”可知，她们的父母用一个小游戏来教育她们。故选C。
49． 推理判断题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.”以及文章内容可知，父母让她们交换位置，告诉她们不要只站在自己的角度看问题，应该设身处地为对方着想。故选D。
50． 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容，以选项A“从另一边”为标题最合适。故选A。
B
Last month, we asked 100 students about doing chores. Here are the results.
①How often do you help to do housework ②What housework do you often help your parents with
In fact, many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. Chores are good for children. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase... to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like mopping the floor and walking the dog. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
51．We can know from the result in chart (图表) that ________.
A．Few students do housework every day.
B．Half of the students do housework sometimes
C．Most students help do housework.
D．More than half of students sweep the floor.
52．The second paragraph is ________
A．giving an example B．showing differences
C．explaining the result D．telling a story
53．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Children can learn what is fair and how to work with others from doing chores.
D．In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
54．Young children like to do chores because ________
A．they like to grow up B．they like to walk the dog
C．they think that chores are easy D．they like to learn from parents
55．The phrase ________ has similar meaning with “do good to”.
A．be good at B．be good for C．be good with D．be good in
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【知识点】说明文、家庭生活
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于孩子做家务的调查结果以及做家务对孩子的好处。
51．细节理解题。根据图表中“Every day”和“Often”的柱状图结果可知，大多数学生帮助做家务。故选C。
52．段落大意题。根据“In fact, many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，提到对于一些家庭，教孩子做家务很容易，而对于另一些家庭，让孩子做家务是个大问题，这是在展示不同家庭在让孩子做家务这件事上的差异，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair.”可知，孩子们可以从做家务中学到如何合作以及什么是公平，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.”可知，小孩子喜欢做家务是因为他们喜欢做爸爸妈妈做的事情，也就是喜欢向父母学习，故选D。
55．词义猜测题。“do good to”意为“对……有好处”；“be good at”擅长；“be good for”对……有好处，与“do good to”意思相近；“be good with”善于应付……；“be good in”在……方面好。故选B。
C
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China.
Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it.
Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people.
56．What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of
①the Baohe Hall
②the Wenhua Hall
③the Zhonghe Hall
④the Taihe Hall
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
57．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese
A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的
58．What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for
A．Recording the rainfall.
B．Letting rain run away.
C．Making it more beautiful.
D．Showing the place of the emperor.
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The Forbidden City is very popular.
B．The Forbidden City has many works of art.
C．The Forbidden City has used digital technology.
D．The Forbidden City plays an important role in history.
60．What’s the topic of this passage
A．Holiday plans. B．Personal experience.
C．Cultural scene. D．Traditional art.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的布局，象征意义以及现代的数字化在紫禁城的使用。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line.”可知，太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color.”可知，后文提到了许多东西都是用这种颜色画的，因此划线词是“首要的”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.”可知，石龙是为了在雨季排水。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据“A ‘Digital (数字的) Forbidden City’ has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views.”可知，这一段讲述了紫禁城使用了数字技术。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了紫禁城，属于文化景观。故选C。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making friends is an important part of life. 61
First, be friendly and kind. Smile at people you meet. 62 A simple “Hello” can start a conversation.
Second, show an interest in others. Ask them about their hobbies, interests or family. 63
Third, join clubs or groups. 64 It’s easier to make friends when you have something in common.
Fourth, be a good listener. Let others talk about their feelings and ideas. 65
Finally, be true to your friends. A true friend is always there when you need help.
A．Listen carefully and don’t interrupt.
B．People like to talk to those who are interested in them.
C．Here are some ways to help you make friends.
D．Don’t be afraid to talk to new people.
E．You can find people who share the same interests there.
F．Don’t be shy to ask for help.
G．Making friends is not easy.
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．B 64．E 65．A
【知识点】朋友、意见/建议
【导语】本文围绕交友展开，指出交友是生活重要部分，并从五个方面给出交友建议。
61．根据“Making friends is an important part of life.”可知，此处提到交朋友是生活的重要部分，后文具体介绍了交朋友的方法，C选项“这里有一些帮助你交朋友的方法”，起到了引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“Smile at people you meet.”和“A simple ‘Hello’ can start a conversation.”可知，此处表示微笑后要敢于和人交流。D选项“不要害怕和陌生人交谈”，承上启下，故选D。
63．根据“Second, show an interest in others. Ask them about their hobbies, interests or family.”可知，这里讲述要对别人表现出兴趣并询问他们的爱好等，B选项“人们喜欢和对他们感兴趣的人交谈”，解释了为什么要对别人表现出兴趣，符合逻辑，故选B。
64．根据“Third, join clubs or groups.”可知，空格处需说明加入俱乐部的好处。E选项“在那里你可以找到有相同兴趣的人”，说明了加入俱乐部或团体的好处，与前文衔接紧密，故选E。
65．根据“Fourth, be a good listener. Let others talk about their feelings and ideas.”可知，此处需表示作为一个好的倾听者该如何做。A选项“认真倾听，不要打断”，进一步阐述了作为好的倾听者应该怎么做，符合语境，故选A。
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．My father usually (go) to work by car.
【答案】goes
【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、go
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班。根据“usually”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”要用三单形式“goes”。故填goes。
67．Doctors soon realized that this drug was also (effect) in relieving the symptoms of this disease.
【答案】effective
【知识点】effective、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：医生们很快意识到这种药物对缓解这种疾病的症状也很有效。根据“this drug was also...in relieving the symptoms of this disease”可知，此处使用effect的形容词形式effective“有效的”，作表语，介绍这种药物的特征。故填effective。
68．The police caught the with the help of AI a week ago. (rob)
【答案】robber
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、robber
【详解】句意：一个星期前，警察在AI的帮助下抓住了抢劫犯。rob“盗窃，抢劫”，动词；定冠词the后填单数名词robber“抢劫犯”，作宾语。故填robber。
69．The new bookshop is on the floor of the shopping centre. (two)
【答案】second
【知识点】second、two、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意：新的书店在购物中心二楼。根据“on the … floor”可知，此处表示在二楼，应用基数词two的序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。
70．He sat on the steps and said nothing. (sad)
【答案】sadly
【知识点】sadly、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：他伤心地坐在台阶上，一句话也没说。此处需用副词sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71．Rick often (散步) after dinner every day to keep healthy.
【答案】takes a walk/goes for a walk
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、take a walk
【详解】句意：Rick每天晚饭后经常散步以保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为take a walk/go for a walk“散步”。根据“often”可知，是经常发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语是Rick，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes a walk/goes for a walk。
72．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up.
【答案】engineers
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们长大后想成为工程师。engineer“工程师”，名词；空前无冠词，以及根据“Tom and his friends”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填engineers。
73．Millie (拾起) up the waste and put it into the rubbish bin.
【答案】picked
【知识点】过去式变化规则、pick up
【详解】句意：米莉捡起垃圾，把它扔进垃圾桶。pick up“捡起”，主语是Millie第三人称单数，结合动词put，可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空应用过去式，故填picked。
74．This schoolbag is one of the (游客). He is looking for it .
【答案】tourists’
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意：这个书包是其中一个游客的。他正在找它。结合汉语提示可知，“游客”的英文表达为“tourist”，又根据“one of the…”和语境可知，此处是指“其中一个游客的书包”，应用其名词复数的所有格形式tourists’，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填tourists’。
75． (机器人) will do heavy jobs in the future.
【答案】Robots
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：机器人将在未来做繁重的工作。根据语境及汉语提示可知，“机器人”的英文表达为“robot”，此处表泛指，应用其名词复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Robots。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
76．劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大，劳动最美丽。为了体现劳动的独特育人价值，国家把劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文，假如你是李华，请根据征文要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Call for papers (征文启事) Labor education is an important topic and doing housework is a part of it. We want to know: ◆What kinds of housework do you usually do ◆When do you usually do housework ◆What do you think of doing housework
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing this letter to share my ideas of doing housework. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Editor,
I’m writing this letter to share my ideas of doing housework.
I almost do all kinds of housework at home, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes, folding clothes and taking out the rubbish. When I come back from school, I will sweep the floor first, and help my mother with the dinner. After dinner, I usually do the dishes.
As teenagers, we are not only flowers but also hope of country, even humans. So we need to be stronger and have more abilities to bear the responsibility. I think it is not only meaningful but also necessary for us to receive labor education.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】家庭生活、意见/建议、劳动实践
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接信件开头，引出话题；
第二步，简要介绍自己做何种类型的家务以及做家务的时间，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达对做家务的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I come back from school, I will sweep the floor first, and help my mother with the dinner.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it is not only meaningful but also necessary for us to receive labor education.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）云南卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A．In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation. C．In July.
7．A．I hope so. Thanks. B．Excuse me. C．You’ll be all right.
8．A．You can do it, mom. B．Yes, sure, mom. C．No, I am not.
9．A．Neither do I. B．Me, too C．So do I.
10．A．He stays in hospital. B．He has a fever. C．He should see a doctor.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11．When does Henry usually get home
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．How does the girl feel when she stays at home
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.
13．Who will bring some books to the girl
A．Mike. B．Mark. C．Rick.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What is Mike looking for
A．His keys. B．His schoolbag. C．His basketball.
15．Where is Mike going
A．To the lost-and-found. B．To the gym. C．To the library.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
16．What’s the matter with Bob
A．Tired. B．Sick. C．Sad.
17．What did Bob do last night
A．Studied for a test. B．Went to a party. C．Saw a doctor.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
18．When did Tom come to the office
A．At 3:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 9:30.
19．What happened to Jim
A．He lost his schoolbag. B．He failed the maths test. C．He hurt his leg in class.
20．Who took Jim to the hospital
A．Mr. Wang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Miss Li.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
22．The Chinese men’s football team still has a long way to go. ________, we all hope it will enter the World Cup again in the future.
A．Also B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead
23．—Where are the Smiths I don’ t see them.
—They ________ Inner Mongolia for their summer holiday and they ________ there for two days.
A．have gone to; have been to B．have been to; have gone
C．have gone to; have been D．have been to; have been in
24．—When did Mary ________ Tom
—They have ________ for nearly 10 years.
A．marry; been married B．get married to; got married
C．marry to; been married D．get married with; got married
25．I will spend as much time as I ________ the lesson because I want to get good grades in the exam.
A．can to go over B．can go over C．can going over D．go over
26．—I’m not for the wide use of AI, like ChatGPT(智能聊天机器).
—________. It will take the place of many jobs, making many people jobless.
A．So will I B．Neither am I C．Neither will I D．So am I
27．—How can you get to work every day
—By bus or subway, but ________ way it’s really inconvenient.
A．both B．either C．neither D．any
28．—I’m afraid I can’t go to Tom’s birthday party on Saturday. How about you and Tony
—Me ________. And if I don’t go to his party, ________.
A．neither, neither does Tony B．either, so does Tony
C．too, so will Tony D．neither, neither will Tony
29．The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A．big enough; to live in B．enough big; to live in it
C．big enough; to live D．enough big; live in
30．—Do you know how long the shop ________
—For three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open, was open B．has been open , opened
C．has been opened, was opened D．has opened, opened
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment (实验) in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you 31 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Coco shouted. Matt covered his red face with hands.
That evening he 32 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled “This is the right experiment for me! It’s impossible to 33 this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed (擦) a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but nothing happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 34 and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so 35 ,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep. “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” Suddenly, a plan came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 36 his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your 37 ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my 38 ! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels (血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 39 you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve tried many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 40 it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked proudly back to his seat. What a perfect day!
31．A．how B．where C．why D．when
32．A．reached B．read C．waited D．put
33．A．work B．fail C．win D．manage
34．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．bored
35．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
36．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
37．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
38．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
39．A．if B．so C．because D．but
40．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.
Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes (处理) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the influence is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli from University College London, took a group of Englishmen who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five.
Research showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, “said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarter. You will actually have a better understanding of math skills,” he explained. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world. The younger you started to learn, the better.”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
41．Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information.
42．The underlined word “bilinguals” are the people who can only speak one language.
43．Grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.
44．The experience of learning a second language doesn’t have too much influence on people’s brain.
45．Research by Dr. Andrea Mechelli shows that the earlier you start to learn a second language, the better understanding of math skills you will have.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right.
To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them.
Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls ” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again.
Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.
Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.
46．Which of the following may Lara like
A．Boys’ games. B．A chicken hamburger.
C．Sitcoms. D．White shoes.
47．What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．远离 B．回想 C．交换 D．选择
48．What can we know from the passage
A．The board had only one color.
B．Tara always starts the fight with Lara.
C．The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls.
D．Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors.
49．The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______.
A．they should help each other
B．fighting makes no difference to things
C．there is more than one way to be sisters
D．they should put themselves in each other’s place
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．From the Other Side B．Yourself in the Mirror
C．Stop Fighting D．The Best Parents
B
Last month, we asked 100 students about doing chores. Here are the results.
①How often do you help to do housework ②What housework do you often help your parents with
In fact, many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. Chores are good for children. Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase... to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like mopping the floor and walking the dog. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
51．We can know from the result in chart (图表) that ________.
A．Few students do housework every day.
B．Half of the students do housework sometimes
C．Most students help do housework.
D．More than half of students sweep the floor.
52．The second paragraph is ________
A．giving an example B．showing differences
C．explaining the result D．telling a story
53．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Children can learn what is fair and how to work with others from doing chores.
D．In a family, young children don’t need to do chores.
54．Young children like to do chores because ________
A．they like to grow up B．they like to walk the dog
C．they think that chores are easy D．they like to learn from parents
55．The phrase ________ has similar meaning with “do good to”.
A．be good at B．be good for C．be good with D．be good in
C
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Palace Museum. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China.
Looking down from the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line. There are more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms on both sides of it.
Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting water.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of sulture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people.
56．What is the central line of the Forbidden City made of
①the Baohe Hall
②the Wenhua Hall
③the Zhonghe Hall
④the Taihe Hall
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
57．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese
A．多变的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的
58．What are the stone dragons in the Taihe Hall probably used for
A．Recording the rainfall.
B．Letting rain run away.
C．Making it more beautiful.
D．Showing the place of the emperor.
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The Forbidden City is very popular.
B．The Forbidden City has many works of art.
C．The Forbidden City has used digital technology.
D．The Forbidden City plays an important role in history.
60．What’s the topic of this passage
A．Holiday plans. B．Personal experience.
C．Cultural scene. D．Traditional art.
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making friends is an important part of life. 61
First, be friendly and kind. Smile at people you meet. 62 A simple “Hello” can start a conversation.
Second, show an interest in others. Ask them about their hobbies, interests or family. 63
Third, join clubs or groups. 64 It’s easier to make friends when you have something in common.
Fourth, be a good listener. Let others talk about their feelings and ideas. 65
Finally, be true to your friends. A true friend is always there when you need help.
A．Listen carefully and don’t interrupt.
B．People like to talk to those who are interested in them.
C．Here are some ways to help you make friends.
D．Don’t be afraid to talk to new people.
E．You can find people who share the same interests there.
F．Don’t be shy to ask for help.
G．Making friends is not easy.
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．My father usually (go) to work by car.
67．Doctors soon realized that this drug was also (effect) in relieving the symptoms of this disease.
68．The police caught the with the help of AI a week ago. (rob)
69．The new bookshop is on the floor of the shopping centre. (two)
70．He sat on the steps and said nothing. (sad)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71．Rick often (散步) after dinner every day to keep healthy.
72．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up.
73．Millie (拾起) up the waste and put it into the rubbish bin.
74．This schoolbag is one of the (游客). He is looking for it .
75． (机器人) will do heavy jobs in the future.
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
76．劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大，劳动最美丽。为了体现劳动的独特育人价值，国家把劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文，假如你是李华，请根据征文要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Call for papers (征文启事) Labor education is an important topic and doing housework is a part of it. We want to know: ◆What kinds of housework do you usually do ◆When do you usually do housework ◆What do you think of doing housework
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing this letter to share my ideas of doing housework. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
