2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to +动词原形
一、“be going to” 结构
（一）定义与基本用法
“be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。
它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图，并且有很大的可能性去实施。例如：
“I'm going to work hard at maths.”（我打算努力学习数学。），表明说话者现在心里已
经有努力学习数学这个计划，并且有实施的打算。
（二）结构形式
1. 肯定句：主语 + be（am/is/are） + going to +动词原形 +其他。
如：He is going to take art lessons.（他打算上美术课。）这里 “is going to”表示
第三人称单数 “he”的将来计划，“take art lessons”是具体的打算做的事情。
2. 否定句：主语 + be（am/is/are） + not + going to +动词原形 +其他。
如：She isn't going to read more books about IT.（她不打算读更多关于信息技术
的书。）在原肯定句的基础上，在 “be”动词后加 “not”构成否定。
3. 一般疑问句：Be（Am/Is/Are） + 主语 + going to +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答：Yes,
主语 + be.否定回答：No,主语 + be + not.
如：Are you going to exercise every day （你打算每天锻炼吗？）肯定回答：
Yes, I am.（是的，我打算。）否定回答：No, I'm not.（不，我不打算。）
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be（am/is/are） +主语 + going to +动词原形 +其他？
如：What are you going to do this weekend （你这个周末打算做什么？）“What”
是特殊疑问词，对打算做的事情进行提问。
（三）与一般现在时表将来的区别
“be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算，通常是说话者已经有了想法
并可能为之做了一定准备；而一般现在时表将来，常表示按照时间表、日程安排等客
观上将要发生的事情。
如：The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.
（火车明天八点离开。）这是按照列车时刻表的安排，用一般现在时表示将来；
而 “I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”
（我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。）则是 “我” 主观上的计划，用 “be going to”
结构。
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
（四）与 will 的区别
“be going to” 侧重表达主观的计划、打算，是说话者当前已有明确想法且可能
做了一定准备；“will”更强调临时决定或对未来的预测，不含主观计划的意味。
如，看到别人搬重物，你说 “I'll help you.”（我来帮你。），这是临时决定，用
“will”；而 “I'm going to help you with your English tomorrow.”（我明天打算帮
你学英语。），是之前就有计划，用 “be going to”。
（五）用法
o 表达未来计划和打算：常用于谈论未来的计划或打算做的事情。在讨论梦想职业时，
“He is going to take art lessons.”（他打算上美术课。），说明 “他”为成为相关职业者制
定了学习计划；在表达新年决心时，“I am going to join the school music club to improve
my singing!”（我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平！），体现 “我”在新年
提升自我的计划。
o 预测未来发生的事（基于现有迹象）：还可依据现有情况对未来进行预测。比如看到
乌云密布，可说 “It's going to rain.”（要下雨了。），基于当前天气状况做出下雨的预
测。
二、新年决心的表达
（一）新年决心的概念与常见类型
新年决心（New Year's resolution）是人们在新的一年开始时，对自己许下的承
诺，目的是为了改善生活、提升自我等。常见的新年决心类型多样，包括：
1. 关于身体健康方面：如 “Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more
healthily.”（有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。）这体现了人们对身体健康的关注，
希望通过这些决心来改善身体状况。
2. 学习新事物方面：“Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. For example,
a student may decide to start a new study plan.”（有些决心与学习新事物有关。例如，
一个学生可能决定开始一个新的学习计划。）在新的一年里，人们希望学习新知识、
新技能，提升自己的能力。
3. 培养兴趣爱好方面： “People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like
painting or photography.”（人们可能决定开始培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影。）通过
培养爱好，丰富自己的生活，提升生活乐趣。
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
4. 自我提升方面： “And some resolutions have to do with self - improvement, like
becoming more confident or organized.”（有些决心与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或
更有条理。）人们希望在新的一年里，在性格、能力等方面有所进步。
（二）新年决心的表达与实现
1. 表达：常用 “be going to” 结构来表达新年决心。例如：“I am going to join the school
music club to improve my singing!”（我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平！）
用 “be going to”明确表达了在新的一年里的计划和决心。
2. 实现：为了实现新年决心，需要合理规划。首先，要确保决心是可实现的（Always
make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.），避免设定过于困难或超出自己能力
范围的目标。其次，可以将大目标分解为小目标（Try to set mini - goals to help you
achieve your resolution.），逐步推进。还可以把决心写下来（write them down），与
家人和朋友分享（talk about them with your family and friends），让他们提醒自己
（Encourage them to remind you of your goals），从而增加实现决心的可能性。
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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to +动词原形
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —What are you going to do this weekend
— I ______ a film with my friends.
A. am going to see B. see C. saw
2. My sister ______ a doctor when she grows up.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. will be
3. —______ they going to play basketball after school
—Yes, they are.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
4. —______ is he going to be a good actor
—He is going to take acting lessons.
A. How B. What C. When
5. I'm going to ______ a new hobby next year. I want to learn painting.
A. take up B. look up C. put up
6. —Are you going to ______ your resolution
—Yes, I am. I'll try my best.
A. stick to B. look after C. give up
7. My parents want me ______ a teacher, but I want to be a singer.
A. be B. to be C. being
8. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have
9. He ______ hard this term. He wants to get good grades.
A. is going to study B. studies C. studied
10.—What's your New Year's resolution
— I ______ more books to improve my writing skills.
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
A. am going to read B. read C. reads
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. I'm going to ______ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday.
2. She ______ (be) going to study medicine at university.
3. They are going to ______ (take) a trip to Beijing next month.
4. ______ (be) you going to join the music club
5. My brother wants to be a ______ (piano). He is going to practice the piano
every day.
6. What are you going to ______ (do) when you grow up
7. We ______ (not be) going to have a party this weekend.
8. He is going to keep on ______ (write) stories. He wants to be a writer.
9. She is going to work hard at ______ (paint). She likes painting.
10. ______ (not give) up. You can do it well.
三、按要求完成句子（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
1. I'm going to play football this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ going to play football this afternoon
2. He is going to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ is he going to ______
3. They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ going to visit the museum tomorrow.
4. Are you going to take singing lessons （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
5. She is going to study hard to improve her English.（对划线部分提问）
______ is she going to ______ to improve her English
四、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
New Year is coming. It's time to think about our New Year's resolutions.
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Different people have different resolutions.
My friend Tom is going to get good grades. He is going to study harder. He is
going to do his homework carefully and ask his teachers for help.
My sister Mary is going to learn a new language. She is going to buy some
books and listen to tapes. She wants to talk with foreigners in the future.
My mother is going to exercise more. She is going to run every morning and
take a walk after dinner. She hopes to be healthier.
I'm going to read more books. I'm going to go to the library every week. I
think reading can make me know more about the world.
1. （ ）What's Tom's New Year's resolution
A. To learn a new language. B. To get good grades. C. To exercise more.
2. （ ）How is Mary going to learn a new language
A. By taking language lessons. B. By watching TV.
C. By buying books and listening to tapes.
3. （ ）Why is the writer's mother going to exercise more
A. Because she wants to be healthier. B. Because she likes running.
C. Because she has nothing to do.
4. （ ）What does the writer think of reading
A. It's boring. B. It can make him/her know more about the world.
C. It's difficult.
五、写作（20 分）
以 “My New Year's Resolutions” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新年决心。要
求：至少写三条新年决心，运用 “be going to”结构，80词左右。
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2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
答案
一、单项选择
1. A。问句询问 “this weekend”（这个周末）的计划，用 “be going to”结构表示将来的计划或打算，主
语是 “I”，be动词用 “am”，所以选 A。
2. B。“be going to be”表示 “打算成为”，“My sister”是第三人称单数，be动词用 “is”，选 B。
3. B。“they”是复数，“be going to”结构的一般疑问句把 be动词提前，用 “Are”，选 B。
4. A。根据答语 “He is going to take acting lessons.”（他打算上表演课）可知，问句是对成为好演员的
方式提问，用 “How”（怎样），选 A。
5. A。“take up” 意为 “开始从事；培养（新的爱好等）”；“look up”查阅；“put up”张贴。根据 “I want
to learn painting.”（我想学画画）可知是打算培养新爱好，用 “take up”，选 A。
6. A。“stick to” 坚持；“look after”照顾；“give up”放弃。根据答语 “Yes, I am. I'll try my best.”（是的，
我会。我会尽力。）可知是问是否会坚持决心，选 A。
7. B。“want sb. to do sth.”想要某人做某事，用 “to be”，选 B。
8. B。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be”，不能用 “There
is/are going to have”或 “There will have”，a sports meeting是单数，所以用 “is going to be”，选 B。
9. A。根据 “He wants to get good grades.”（他想取得好成绩。）可知是这学期打算努力学习，用 “be
going to”结构，主语 “He”是第三人称单数，be动词用 “is”，选 A。
10. A。问句询问新年决心，用 “be going to”结构表示计划，主语 “I”，be动词用 “am”，选 A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. visit。“be going to”后接动词原形，用 “visit”。2. is。“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用 “is”。
3.take。“be going to”后接动词原形，用 “take”。
4.Are。“you”对应的 be动词是 “Are”，位于句首，首字母大写。
5.pianist。“piano” 是钢琴，“pianist” 意为 “钢琴家”，根据 “He is going to practice the piano every day.”
（他打算每天练习钢琴。）可知想成为钢琴家，用 “pianist”。
6.do。“be going to”后接动词原形，用 “do”。
7.aren't。“We”是复数，“be going to”结构的否定句在 be动词后加 “not”，“are not”缩写为 “aren't”。
8.writing。“keep on doing sth.”继续做某事，“write”的动名词形式是 “writing”。
9.painting。“at”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，“paint”的动名词形式是 “painting”。
10.Don't give。否定祈使句以 “Don't +动词原形”开头，用 “Don't give”。
三、按要求完成句子
1. Are you 2. What; be 3. are not 4. I am 5. What; do
四、阅读理解
1. B。从 “My friend Tom is going to get good grades.”可知汤姆的新年决心是取得好成绩，选 B。
2. C。文中提到 “She is going to buy some books and listen to tapes.”，所以玛丽打算通过买书和听磁带学
习新语言，选 C。
3. A。根据 “She hopes to be healthier.”可知作者妈妈多锻炼是想更健康，选 A。
4. B。从 “I think reading can make me know more about the world.” 可知作者认为阅读能让他 /她更多地
了解世界，选 B。
五、写作
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year is coming, and I have made some New Year's resolutions. First, I'm going to study harder at
math. Math is a bit difficult for me, so I'll do more exercises and ask my teacher for help. Second, I'm going to
take up a new hobby. I plan to learn to play the guitar. I think it's really cool. I'm going to take guitar lessons
on weekends. Third, I'm going to exercise more to keep healthy. I'm going to run for half an hour every
morning. I hope I can keep these resolutions and make myself better in the new year.
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