单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
【基础试题】
1．—John, I won first prize in the running competition!
—Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations!
A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．properly
2．While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
3．They ______ more trees to improve the environment in the community next spring.
A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant
4．—________ do you play basketball with your friends
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
5．Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in
February this year.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
6．Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it.
A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent
7．The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in Beijing.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
8．—Why do people often ask your grandfather for advice
—Because he is very ________ and always gives good suggestions.
A．brave B．wise C．funny D．strong
9．—What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ my homework and was going to bed.
A．had just finishedB．was finishing C．would finish D．finished
10．The teacher made him ________ his homework again because of many mistakes.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
11．If you are going to record your speech, which app may you choose
A． B． C． D．
12．—I wish I could make paper-cuts like you.
—You’ll be good at it ________ you keep practicing.
A．before B．even if C．as long as D．because
13．During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new
year.
A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off
14．—Art serves as a ________ between different countries.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
15．—Is he Mr. Smith
—It can’t be him. He ________ to some students in the office.
A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking
16．—Does my question sound polite enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.
A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely
17．—Could you please help me repair the computer, David
—Wait a moment. I ________ an important interview.
A．will prepare B．have prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing
18．There ________ a hospital and two supermarkets in my neighbourhood.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
19．Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________
in the daily life.
A．our; ours B．our; ourselves C．us; ours D．us; ourselves
20．— ________ does your cousin attend guitar classes
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【提升试题】
1．When traveling, pack necessary items, plan your itinerary (行程), and follow local customs.
________ , stay safe.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
2．What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy
A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done
3．Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
4．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the
activities before the trip.
A．creative B．practical C．patient D．organized
5．—________ exciting news report it is!
—Yes. ________ wonderful the news is!
A．What a; How B．What an; How C．How; What D．How an; What a
6．You ________ bring your umbrella today. It’s sunny outside.
A．need B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
7．Since 2023, volunteers in this community ________ a lot of help to the children with hearing
loss.
A．offered B．have offered C．has offered D．was offering
8．David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring ________.
A．yours B．mine C．ours D．theirs
9．—Whose bike is it
—It ______ be Emma’s. I saw her ride it to school this morning.
A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t
10．My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere.
A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked
11．—Do you mean we’ll have to stay here for the night
—________ All the flights have been canceled because of the storm.
A．All right. B．It depends. C．That’s it! D．Not really!
12．There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea ________
A．too B．either C．instead D．though
13．In Mike’s opinion, AI is a ________ homework helper than parents.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
14．My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ________.
A．easy B．impossible C．convenient D．senior
15．A lot of trees ________ on the hill last year.
A．are planted B．planted C．was planted D．were planted
16．—Does Lily get well prepared for the English speech competition
—Of course. After months of training, she became more _______ instead of feeling nervous.
A．creative B．confident C．famous D．humorous
17．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A．used to; gets used to B．was used to; used to
C．gets used to; used to D．used to; get used to
18．The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．were hold
19．—Do you have any plans ________ the coming weekend
—No. It’s reported that there will be a heavy snow.
A．on B．in C．for D．of
20．I know little about Jerry ________ he is my classmate. He sits in the last row.
A．because B．so C．although D．if
【拔高试题】
1．Learning traditional Chinese culture makes a lot of ________ to us.
A．sense B．knowledge C．trade D．business
2．—This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．the most popular
3．—It snows hard this morning. Is everyone here today
—Yes, ________ of us is late for school.
A．either B．both C．none D．neither
4．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to
5．—________ fun we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an
6．—What kind of flat do you like
— I like the flat ________ 2 bedrooms and a balcony.
A．have B．has C．with D．of
7．—My parents are already in their sixties.
—________.
A．So am mine B．So are mine C．So have mine D．So are they
8．The old man’s daughters visited him ________. He felt very happy every time they came.
A．from time to time B．at a time
C．on time D．sometime
9．The research he had devoted himself to __________ a perfect success.
A．proved B．proves C．prove D．proving
10．The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the
desk.
A．lying, lay, laid B．lie, lied, lay C．lying, lied, laid D．lay, lied, lain
11．Sam is a good boy ________ his bad temper.
A．except B．besides C．but D．except for
12．The students who are interested in English ________ to take part in the English speech
contest.
A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
13．— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
14．Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there.
A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built
15．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere,
________ them out to sea.
A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep
C．since; swept D．as; having swept
16．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
17．—Do you still remember what the Trip Code (行程码) was used for
—Of course. It was used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
18．There is a small window ________ the wall. The cat went ________ it and caught the mouse.
A．on; across B．in; across C．on; through D．in; through
19．People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.
A．when B．as C．how D．if
20．—The kids seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table.
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
【基础试题】
1．—John, I won first prize in the running competition!
—Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations!
A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．properly
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】exactly、properly、simply、specially、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——约翰，我在赛跑中得了一等奖！——太棒了！我完全知道你的感受。恭
喜！
考查副词辨析。simply 仅仅；exactly 确切地；specially 特意地；properly 正确地。根据“I know…
how you feel.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示完全理解对方的感受，B 项符合。故选 B。
2．While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：当我们正在上课时，一只小鸟飞进了教室。
考查过去进行时。此句为 While 引导的时间状语从句。根据“a little bird flew”可知，主句使
用一般过去时，从句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为
was/were doing。故选 D。
3．They ______ more trees to improve the environment in the community next spring.
A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】will/shall do 结构
【详解】句意：明年春天他们将种更多的树来改善社区的环境。
考查时态。planted 一般过去时；have planted 现在完成时；are planting 现在进行时；will plant
一般将来时。根据“next spring”可知，本句应使用一般将来时。故选 D。
4．—________ do you play basketball with your friends
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how far、how long、how many、how often、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长；How far 多远；How many 多少；How often 多久一次。根
据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选 D。
5．Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in
February this year.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、用在序数词或最高级前
【详解】句意：哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的一个城市，今年 2 月举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指，city 是辅音音素开头，a 符合句意；第二空
序数词前需要定冠词 the，故选 B。
6．Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it.
A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】spend(spent spent)、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态、第三人称单
数作主语
【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢弹吉他，她总是每天晚上花一个小时练习。
考查动词时态。根据“likes”和“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“she”，谓
语动词应用三单形式 spends。故选 C。
7．The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in Beijing.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意：长城是北京最著名的名胜古迹之一。
考查最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，D
项符合。故选 D。
8．—Why do people often ask your grandfather for advice
—Because he is very ________ and always gives good suggestions.
A．brave B．wise C．funny D．strong
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】brave、funny、wise、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——为什么人们经常向你爷爷征求建议呢？——因为他非常睿智，并且总是
给出好的建议。
考查形容词辨析。brave 勇敢的；wise 睿智的；funny 有趣的；strong 强壮的。根据“always
gives good suggestions”可知，爷爷是因为睿智才会常被人征求建议，wise 符合语境，故选 B。
9．—What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ my homework and was going to bed.
A．had just finishedB．was finishing C．would finish D．finished
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】finished、表示过去的过去
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时，你在做什么 ——我刚做完作业就要睡觉了。
考查动词时态。根据 “was going to bed” 可知 “完成作业” 发生在 “打算睡觉” 之前，而 “打
算睡觉” 是过去进行时表示过去将来的动作，所以 “完成作业” 是 “过去的过去”，要用过
去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”。故选 A。
10．The teacher made him ________ his homework again because of many mistakes.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】make(made made)、使役动词 make
【详解】句意：因为作业中有很多错误，老师让他重新做一遍。
考查使役动词 make。根据语境可知，make 是使役动词，在主动语态中，其后的宾语补足语
用省略 to 的不定式，即 make sb do sth.表示 “让某人做某事”。故选 A。
11．If you are going to record your speech, which app may you choose
A． B． C． D．
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】常识和习语
【详解】句意：如果你打算录制你的演讲，你可能会选择哪一款应用程序呢？
考查常识。A 项为计算器；B 项为录音机；C 项为音乐播放器；D 项为闹钟。根据“If you are
going to record your speech”可知，要求记录声音，可以使用的应用程序是录音机。故选 B。
12．—I wish I could make paper-cuts like you.
—You’ll be good at it ________ you keep practicing.
A．before B．even if C．as long as D．because
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】because、before、as long as、even if、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——我希望我能像你一样会剪纸。——只要你坚持练习，你就能擅长它。”
考查连词辨析。before 在……之前；even if 即使；as long as 只要；because 因为。根据“You’
ll be good at it”以及“ you keep practicing.”可知，表示条件关系：“坚持练习”是“擅长剪纸”的唯
一条件，只要你坚持练习，就能擅长剪纸，完全符合语境。故选 C。
13．During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new
year.
A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】put off、put out、set off、set out、动词短语
【详解】句意：春节期间，这个地区会燃放很多烟花来庆祝新年。
考查动词短语辨析。set out 出发；put out 扑灭；set off 使爆炸；put off 推迟。根据“to celebrate
the new year”可知应是燃放烟花庆祝新年。故选 C。
14．—Art serves as a ________ between different countries.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】bridge、palace、river、wall、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的，它确实有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river 河流；wall 墙；palace 宫殿；bridge 桥梁。根据“between different countries”
和“cross-cultural communication”可知，艺术在跨文化交流中起桥梁作用。故选 D。
15．—Is he Mr. Smith
—It can’t be him. He ________ to some students in the office.
A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：——他是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他正在办公室和一些学生谈话。
考查动词时态。根据“He…to some students in the office.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为
be+现在分词，主语为“He”，be 动词用 is。故选 C。
16．—Does my question sound polite enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.
A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】politely、副词辨析、副词比较级+than
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”来更
礼貌地问而不是“can”。
考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。impolitely 不礼貌地；politely 礼貌地。根据“by using ‘could’
instead of ‘cam’”，可知，此处是用“could”和用“can”相比较，表示更礼貌地问，应用比较级。
故选 B。
17．—Could you please help me repair the computer, David
—Wait a moment. I ________ an important interview.
A．will prepare B．have prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：—— 大卫，你能帮我修下电脑吗？—— 等一会儿。我正在准备一个重要的
面试。
考查现在进行时态。根据“Wait a moment”可知此刻正在做别的事，所以用现在进行时，结构
为 be+动词的现在分词。故选 C。
18．There ________ a hospital and two supermarkets in my neighbourhood.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】There be
【详解】句意：我的社区里有一家医院和两家超市。
考查主谓一致。have 有；has 有（单数）；are 是（复数）；is 是（单数）。在 there be 句型中，
如果 be 动词后的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be 动词的形式要与离它最近
的那个名词保持一致。在本题中，离 be 动词最近的名词是“a hospital”，为单数形式，所以
be 动词要用 is。故选 D。
19．Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________
in the daily life.
A．our; ours B．our; ourselves C．us; ours D．us; ourselves
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】our、ours、ourselves、us、反身代词、人称代词的宾格
【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人都非常重要。学生在日常生活中应学会保护自己。
考查人称代词的宾格形式以及反身代词的用法。第一空，“all of...”表示“……中的所有”，of
是介词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式。所以这里应该用“us”，表示“对我们所有人来说”。
第二空，根据句子“We students should learn how to protect...”，这里表达的是“我们学生应该
学会如何保护自己”，需要用反身代词。“ourselves”是 we 对应的反身代词，意为“我们自己”。
故选 D。
20．— ________ does your cousin attend guitar classes
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how long、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课？—— 一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长，多久；How much 多少钱；How soon 多快；How often 多
久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，应用 how often 来询问频率。故选 D。
【提升试题】
1．When traveling, pack necessary items, plan your itinerary (行程), and follow local customs.
________ , stay safe.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】above all、after all、at all、in all、副词短语
【详解】句意：旅行时，打包必需品、规划行程并遵守当地习俗。最重要的是，注意安全。
考查短语辨析。Above all 最重要的是；In all 总共；At all 根本；After all 毕竟。根据“stay safe”
可知，旅行时，安全应是最重要的。故选 A。
2．What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy
A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】are、did、do、done、have(举办)、were、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？
考查动词时态。are...doing 现在进行时；were...doing 过去进行时；did...do 一般过去时；
have...done 现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个
具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 were...doing。故选 B。
3．Could you take ________ message for my mum and tell her I’ll be home late
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an 的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意：你能帮我给我妈妈捎个口信，告诉她我会晚点回家吗？
考查不定冠词用法。a 一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an 一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the
这个，定冠词，表特指。“message”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个口信”，需用不定冠词，
且“message”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”，take a message 意为“捎口信”。故选 B。
4．To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the
activities before the trip.
A．creative B．practical C．patient D．organized
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词辨析
【详解】句意：为了更有条理，汤姆在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。
考查形容词辨析。creative 创造性的；practical 实际的；patient 有耐心的；organized 有组织
的，有条理的。根据“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the
activities before the trip.”可知，Tom 在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选 D。
5．—________ exciting news report it is!
—Yes. ________ wonderful the news is!
A．What a; How B．What an; How C．How; What D．How an; What a
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！——是的，这消息太棒了！
考查感叹句。What a 对辅音开头的单数可数名词感叹；What an 对单数元音可数名词感叹；
How 对形容词或副词感叹；How an 错误表达；What 对复数名词或不可数名词感叹。第一句
的中心词“report”，是可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素开头，用“What an”；第二句的中
心词 “wonderful”，是形容词，用“How”。故选 B。
6．You ________ bring your umbrella today. It’s sunny outside.
A．need B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】must、mustn't、need、动词辨析、need
【详解】句意：你今天不必带雨伞。外面阳光明媚。
考查情态动词。need 需要；must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。根据后一句“It’s sunny
outside.”可知，此处应该表达你今天不必带雨伞。故选 D。
7．Since 2023, volunteers in this community ________ a lot of help to the children with hearing
loss.
A．offered B．have offered C．has offered D．was offering
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：从 2023 年开始，这个社区的志愿者为听力损失的孩子们提供了很多帮助。
考查动词时态。根据“Since 2023,”可知，表示动作从 2023 年持续到现在，需用现在完成时“have/has
+过去分词”，主语“volunteers”是复数，因此助动词用 have，故选 B。
8．David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring ________.
A．yours B．mine C．ours D．theirs
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】mine、ours、theirs、yours、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意：大卫把他的字典借给了我，因为我忘了带我的字典。
考查名词性物主代词。yours 你的；mine 我的；ours 我们的；theirs 他们的。根据“David lent
his dictionary to me”可知，大卫把他的字典借给了我，所以此处是指“我”忘了带我的字典，
且空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于“my dictionary”。故选 B。
9．—Whose bike is it
—It ______ be Emma’s. I saw her ride it to school this morning.
A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】must、mustn't、need、动词辨析、must 表示推测
【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它一定是 Emma 的。我今天早上看见她骑它去
学校了。
考查情态动词。need 需要；needn’t 不必；must 一定；mustn’t 禁止。根据“I saw her ride it to
school this morning.”可知，已经看过 Emma 骑这个自行车，推测这个自行车一定是 Emma 的，
应用 must 表示有把握的肯定推测。故选 C。
10．My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere.
A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】使役动词 make
【详解】句意：我快没电的手机让我到处找充电宝。
考查使役动词的用法。“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后面接不带 to 的动词不定式
作宾语补足语。A 选项“look”为动词原形，符合“make sb. do sth.”的结构，故选 A。
11．—Do you mean we’ll have to stay here for the night
—________ All the flights have been canceled because of the storm.
A．All right. B．It depends. C．That’s it! D．Not really!
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】句意：——你的意思是我们要在这里过夜吗？——就是这样！因为暴风雨，所有航
班都取消了。
考查情景交际。All right 好吧；It depends 看情况；That’s it 就是这样；Not really 不完全是。
根据“All the flights have been canceled because of the storm.”可知，认为对方说的很对，就是
要在这过夜，故选 C。
12．There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea ________
A．too B．either C．instead D．though
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】either、instead、though、too、副词辨析
【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。你想要一些茶来代替吗？
考查副词辨析。too 也；either 还，而且；instead 代替；though 不过，但是。根据“There’s no
coffee. Would you like some tea…”可知，此处是提议用茶来代替咖啡，instead“代替”，副词，
符合语境。故选 C。
13．In Mike’s opinion, AI is a ________ homework helper than parents.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】best、better、good、两者相比较（含 than）
【详解】句意：在迈克看来，人工智能是一个比父母更好的作业帮手。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“better”是“good”的比较级，故选 B。
14．My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ________.
A．easy B．impossible C．convenient D．senior
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】convenient、impossible、senior、形容词辨析、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友们，如果你努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。easy 容易的；impossible 不可能的；convenient 方便的；senior 高级的。根
据“if you work hard, nothing is…”可知，如果你努力奋斗，没有什么是不可能的，形容词
impossible 符合语境，在句中作表语。故选 B。
15．A lot of trees ________ on the hill last year.
A．are planted B．planted C．was planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：去年山上种了很多树。
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时；“A lot of trees”为复数主语，与动词
“plant”是被动关系，需用复数被动形式“were planted”。故选 D。
16．—Does Lily get well prepared for the English speech competition
—Of course. After months of training, she became more _______ instead of feeling nervous.
A．creative B．confident C．famous D．humorous
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】confident、creative、famous、humorous、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——Lily 为英语演讲比赛做好准备了吗？——当然。经过几个月的训练，她
变得更加自信，而不是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。creative 有创造力的；confident 自信的；famous 著名地；humorous 幽默的。
根据“instead of feeling nervous.”可知，训练了几个月，更有自信了。故选 B。
17．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A．used to; gets used to B．was used to; used to
C．gets used to; used to D．used to; get used to
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、used to do sth.、动词短语、used to do sth.
【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯了住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；
be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前半句介绍过去的情况，后半句介绍
现在的情况，结合“My grandfather...live in the countryside”可知，爷爷过去住在乡下，故第一
空填 used to；结合“but now he...living in the city”可知，他现在习惯了住在城市，这句话时态
是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故第二空填 gets used to。故选 A。
18．The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．were hold
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、hold(held held)、was、were、will、一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：第 31 届世界大学生夏季运动会将于今年 7 月在成都举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。was held 被举办，一般过去时被动语态；will be held 将被举办，
一般将来时被动语态；will hold 将举办；were hold 错误搭配。根据“this July”可知，此句是
一般将来时，且主语与动词 hold 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结
构，故选 B。
19．—Do you have any plans ________ the coming weekend
—No. It’s reported that there will be a heavy snow.
A．on B．in C．for D．of
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】for、in、of、on、时间介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？——没有。据报道将有一场大雪。
考查介词辨析。on 通常用于表示具体的某一天或日期；in 通常用于表示较长的时间段，如
月份、年份、季节或特定的时间段；for 通常用于表示一段时间或一个时间段；of 通常用于
表示时间的起点或结束点。根据“plans…the coming weekend”可知，谈论某个特定时间段的
计划时，通常会使用 for，表示“对即将到来的周末有什么计划”。故选 C。
20．I know little about Jerry ________ he is my classmate. He sits in the last row.
A．because B．so C．although D．if
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、although/though 引导让步状语从句、从属连
词辨析
【详解】句意：尽管杰瑞是我的同学，我却对他了解甚少。他坐在最后一排。
考查连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；so 所以，表结果；although 尽管，引导
让步状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，“I know little about Jerry”和“he
is my classmate”之间是让步关系，即尽管他是我的同学，但是我对他了解不多，所以用
although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
【拔高试题】
1．Learning traditional Chinese culture makes a lot of ________ to us.
A．sense B．knowledge C．trade D．business
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】business、knowledge、sense、trade、动词短语、名词辨析
【详解】句意：学习中国传统文化对我们很有意义。
考查名词词义辨析。sense 意义；knowledge 知识；trade 贸易；business 商业。结合语境和备
选词汇可知，此处是指学习传统文化对我们来说很有意义，考查 make sense to sb.“对某人有
意义”，动词短语。故选 A。
2．—This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】popular、两者相比较（语境）
【详解】句意：——这首歌曲最近似乎不太流行了。它刚问世时，到处都在播放。——是真
的。我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级用法。popular 流行的；less popular 不太流行的，比较级；more popular
更流行的，比较级；the most popular 最流行的，最高级。根据“It used to be played everywhere
when it came out.”和“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌曲不像以前那样流行了，应用 less
popular。故选 B。
3．—It snows hard this morning. Is everyone here today
—Yes, ________ of us is late for school.
A．either B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】both、either、neither、none、both/all/none
【详解】句意：——今天早上雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗？ ——是的，我们谁也没有
迟到。
考查不定代词词义辨析。either 指两者中的任何一个；both 二者都；none 指三者及以上都不；
neither 指两者都不。根据“Is everyone here today ”和答语“Yes”可知，班里所有人都没迟到。
故选 C。
4．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】who、不及物动词、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给 Sigmund Friend 寻求帮助。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“If I don’t know...”可知，此空成分是宾语，talk to sb“对
某人说话”，talk 是不及物动词，介词 to 不能省略，故 AC 错误；D 选项是 who 引导的宾语
从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故 D 错误。故选 B。
5．—________ fun we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓、How+形容词+主谓、such...that 引导结果状语
从句
【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！——是的。 这是一个令人激动的聚会，
我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及 such...that 引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形
容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加 a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。
第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词 fun，所以用 what 引导，不加 a；第二个句子是
结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. +n.+ that 从句”。故选 C。
6．—What kind of flat do you like
— I like the flat ________ 2 bedrooms and a balcony.
A．have B．has C．with D．of
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】has、have(举办)、of、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词用法
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种公寓？——我喜欢有两间卧室和一个阳台的公寓。
考查介词用法。have 有；has 有（动词三单）；with 具有；of……的。分析句子，可知句中已
有谓语动词 like，故 A 和 B 不对；根据句意可知，这里表示“具有……”，应用 with，构成介
词短语，作后置定语。故选 C。
7．—My parents are already in their sixties.
—________.
A．So am mine B．So are mine C．So have mine D．So are they
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词性物主代词、部分倒装、be 动词
【详解】句意：——我的父母已经六十多岁了。——我的父母也是。
考查倒装句。So am mine 我的父母也是，主谓不一致；So are mine 我的父母也是；So have
mine 我的父母也是，应用完成时；So are they 他们也是。根据语境可知，此处表示前句叙述
的情况也同样适合后句，应用倒装句，其结构为“So+谓语+主语”。结合“my parents”可知，
此处应用 mine 代替说话者的父母。又根据主谓一致原则，be 动词应用 are。故选 B。
8．The old man’s daughters visited him ________. He felt very happy every time they came.
A．from time to time B．at a time
C．on time D．sometime
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】sometime、at a time、from time to time、on time、介词短语
【详解】句意：这个老人的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。
考查介词短语辨析。from time to time 不时地；at a time 依次；on time 准时；sometime 在某
时。根据“He felt very happy every time they came.”，可知是因为他的女儿们不时地来看他，
所以他才很高兴；from time to time，表示“不时地”，符合语境。故选 A。
9．The research he had devoted himself to __________ a perfect success.
A．proved B．proves C．prove D．proving
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】prove、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查一般过去时。此句为含有定语从句的复合句，其中“he had devoted himself to”是定语从
句，修饰先行词“research”；动词 prove 是主句的谓语动词；根据“had devoted himself to”可知，
主句时态为一般过去时，故 prove 用其过去式。故选 A。
【点睛】易错分析：此题很容易受“devote oneself to sth.”影响而误选答案 D；我们要分析句
子结构，复合句的主语是“the research”，接下来就要考虑谓语动词了，proving 能单独作谓语
吗？如果这样去考虑问题，就不会选 D 了。
10．The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the
desk.
A．lying, lay, laid B．lie, lied, lay C．lying, lied, laid D．lay, lied, lain
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】lay(laid laid)、lie n.撒谎、动词辨析
【详解】句意：躺在地上的那个女孩对我撒谎说她把钱包放在桌子上了。
考查动词辨析。第一空应用 lie(躺)的现在分词作定语，修饰 the girl；第二空应用动词 lie(撒
谎)的过去式作谓语；第三空表示把钱包 lay(放在)桌子上，作从句的谓语，且在助动词 had
后面，所以用 lay 的过去分词，构成过去完成时。故选 C。
11．Sam is a good boy ________ his bad temper.
A．except B．besides C．but D．except for
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】besides、except、except for、表示“除……以外”、介词辨析
【详解】句意：萨姆是一个好男孩，只是脾气不好。
考查介词辨析。except 除了，表示从整体中除去一部分，后接的词一般与主语是同类；besides
除……之外，表示除了整体之外再加上一部分；but 除了，常与某些不定代词或疑问词连用；
except for 除了，表示从整体中除去一部分，后接的词一般与主语不是同类。根据“Sam is a
good boy…his bad temper.”可知，好孩子通常不会有坏脾气，所以除去坏脾气这部分，萨姆
才算是好孩子；又因为空后的“his bad temper”与主语“Sam”不是同类，所以此空填“except for”
符合要求。故选 D。
12．The students who are interested in English ________ to take part in the English speech
contest.
A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】
句意：那些对英语感兴趣的学生被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。encourage 一般现在时态；are encouraged 一般现在时态的被动语态；have
encouraged 现在完成时态；are encouraging 现在进行时态。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语
是“The students”学生，“who are interested in English”是定语从句修饰“The students”，空处填写
动词与主语存在被动关系，encourage“鼓励”的被动式为 be encouraged，主语为复数，be 动
词变 are。故选 B。
13．— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】which 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你参观的地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，
因为我在那待了差不多十年。
考查定语从句关系词。who 先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which 先行词指物，在句中
作主语、宾语等；whose 先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what 不能作定语从句的关系词。
根据“…you visited last year”可知原句是定语从句，先行词 place 为“物”，在从句中作宾语，
故选 B。
14．Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there.
A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：我们学校已经在图书馆附近建了一个大的足球场，现在我们可以在那开心的
玩了。
考查现在完成时态，由“Now we can play happily there.”我们现在可以开心地玩了，可知足球
场已经建好，应使用现在完成时态，主语是“our school”。助动词使用 has，“建造”build 的过
去分词是 built。故选 D。
15．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere,
________ them out to sea.
A．when; sweeping B．while; to sweep
C．since; swept D．as; having swept
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作状语、when 引导时间状语从句
【详解】句意：他们正沿着海岸走，突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来，把他们冲进了海里。
考查连词辨析以及非谓语动词。when 当……时；while 当……时；since 自从；as 随着。根
据“They were walking along the shore … a huge wave appeared out of nowhere”可知，此处是
when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在进行时。while 要与延续性动词
一起连用，而 appear 不是延续性动词。第二空填现在分词作伴随状语，故选 A。
16．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have(举办)、含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a year now”for+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+
have/has done。故选 B。
17．—Do you still remember what the Trip Code (行程码) was used for
—Of course. It was used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示过去的过去
【详解】句意：——你还记得行程码的用途吗？——当然。它是用来显示你在过去 14 天里
去过哪里的。
考查时态。根据“It was used to show where you...in the last 14 days.”可知，此处强调“过去的过
去”，用过去完成时结构“had+动词过去分词”，故选 D。
18．There is a small window ________ the wall. The cat went ________ it and caught the mouse.
A．on; across B．in; across C．on; through D．in; through
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】across、in、on、介词辨析
【详解】句意：墙上有一扇小窗户。猫穿过它抓住了老鼠。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上面； in 在……里面；across（在表面）穿过；through（在内部）
穿过。窗户在墙里面，用介词 in；猫从窗户内部穿过，用介词 through。故选 D。
19．People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.
A．when B．as C．how D．if
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：们应该尊重他人，就像他们希望被对待一样。
考查连词辨析。when 当……时；as 照……方式；how 怎样；if 如果。根据“People should behave
respectfully toward others … they would like to be treated”可知，后半句指正如希望被尊重对
待，故选 B。
20．—The kids seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table.
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】found、left、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——孩子们看起来很饿！——是的！他们一直吃到桌上没有食物。
考查动词辨析。left 剩下；found 发现；missed 错过；remained 剩下。根据“They kept eating
until no food...on the table”可知孩子们很饿，所以一直吃到桌子上没有食物剩下，排除 BC；
当leave表示“剩下”时，是及物动词，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，
题干缺少 be，故排除 A 选项；remain 是不及物动词，不用被动语态。故选 D。
