中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：完形填空A 篇围绕今年“儿童心理健康周”的主题“让我们建立联系”，探讨了健康社交
关系对身心健康的重要性。完形填空 B 篇介绍了代际划分的概念及其意义，重点描述了新一代 Beta 世代的
预测特征，并强调代际标签的实用性和个体差异性。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了越来越多的中国人通过手机
上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分，介绍了网络直播的两面性。阅读理解 B 篇主要介绍了如何正确保
存种子以延长其寿命的方法，包括收集干燥，清理和 X 光检查等步骤。任务型阅读 A 篇主持人对《哪吒之
魔童降世》的导演饺子进行访谈。任务型阅读 B 篇主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍
需改进的四大问题（民宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施）。短文首字母填空主要讲述了人工智能
已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。选词填空 A 篇主要介绍了一种名为“弹弓”
的小型、轻型的电动机器，它能将污水甚至脏水转化为干净的饮用水，还能带来一些积极影响如防止人们
因饮用脏水生病、让女孩有机会上学等。选词填空 B 篇主要介绍了国际碳市场的运作机制、现状以及面临
的挑战
一、完形填空
A
（2025·上海奉贤·二模）.
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what
would you say is your favourite family memory These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about
connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1
mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy
connections give people energy and 2 . We all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.
Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life.
Research suggests being 3 can slowly harm your health. Human’s need for connections is different
from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but 4 your
relationships are.
Then how to connect with others “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,”
says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect 5 or online,
with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with
their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuses to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections
change—some become 6 , while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,”
advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe
organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’ re looking to form new connections or
repair a strained relationship that is important to you.
1．A．increases B．imagines C．improves D．ignores
2．A．success B．support C．subject D．surprise
3．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively
4．A．how long B．how far C．how well D．how good
5．A．by phone B．on time C．in person D．through e-mail
6．A．busier B．lazier C．weaker D．stronger
B
（2025·上海嘉定·二模）As 2025 starts, so does a new generation. A generation is a group of people who
were born during a 1 period of time, typically 15 to 18 years. People born on or 2 January 1,
2025, through the year 2039 will be called Generation Beta.
The grouping before Generation Beta is called Generation Alpha (2010-2024). Before that was Gen Z
(1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), and the Silent
Generation (1928-1945).
Grouping people into generations is useful for researchers who use 3 when studying trends (趋
势) in people’s attitudes and behaviors. Although the specific characteristics of this new generation are not yet
known, experts have made some 4 . For example, they think the use of artificial intelligence and other
technology will make Gen Beta different from previous generations and help them solve problems in society.
Challenges like climate change may also inspire Gen Beta to focus even more on sustainability (持续性) than
previous generations have.
Jason Dorsey, a researcher and author, wrote a book about generations. He said that labels (标签) are useful
when talking about a group of people who have 5 the same events or experiences in their lifetimes.
Generational grouping can be really helpful for getting a head start and creating a (an) 6 understanding.
But it’s also important to remember that even within a generation, we’re all still individuals.
1．A．long B．certain C．special D．good
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
2．A．after B．from C．in D．until
3．A．appearance B．personality C．sex D．age
4．A．suggestions B．decisions C．predictions D．explorations
5．A．gone over B．gone through C．taken up D．taken over
6．A．independent B．different C．shared D．positive
二、阅读理解
A
（24-25 九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with
the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving
danmu comments (弹 幕 ), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as
flowers, toys and cars for them online. One example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour
live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A
19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with
viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels
nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her
unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and
300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网络监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all
the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the
officials said.
1．According to the first paragraph, millions of people in China are now _______.
A．sharing their hobbies with each other B．broadcasting videos on the phone
C．living on their phones D．having holidays or weddings
2．Using live streaming is particularly popular among _______.
A．all people B．old people C．young people D．teenagers
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_______”.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．viewers B．users C．officials D．hosts
4．The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to _______ during the live streaming.
A．use unsuitable and impolite language B．buy virtual gifts
C．leave danmu comments D．communicate with strangers
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast.
B．Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through WeChat.
C．Papi Jiang realized her unsuitable and impolite language by herself.
D．Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online.
6．The best title for this passage is “_______”.
A．How to use live streaming B．The two sides of live streaming
C．Live streaming among young people D．Why live streaming is popular
B
（2025·上海虹口·一模）How to bank a seed!
Scientists are working to save world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of
years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not
money!
Find out how the scientists do it…
1. Collection
Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the
plants’ location and time of year they were gathered.
2. Drying out
The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay there for between two weeks
and six months, slowly drying out.
3. Clean up & X-rays
They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a
sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside!
4. Into the vault
It’s now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years.
5. Testing time
After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they’ve survived, Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to
germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future.
6. The nursery
Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in
step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.
Word Box1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本
3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认
1．The passage can be read in ________.
A．a poster B．a magazine
C．a diary D．an advertisement
2．The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.
A．study their growth B．help them survive
C．grow them better D．increase their number
3．Which of the following sequences is correct
①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seeds
A．①②④③ B．④②③①
C．②④①③ D．③②④①
4．Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4
A． B．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C． D．
5．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.
B．The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.
C．Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.
D．If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.
6．Michael Way’s job is to ________.
A．collect the seeds B．dry out the seeds
C．clean up the seeds D．germinate the seeds
三、任务型阅读
A
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child is extremely popular both in China and around
the world. This animated movie brings traditional Chinese stories to life in a new way. It’s cool fight scenes,
funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it. Jiaozi, the director of the movie, was interviewed
by a local TV journalist after the movie became a huge hit.
(H= host, J= Jiaozi)
H: What inspired you to create Ne Zha
J: I loved Ne Zha stories when I was young. This time, I wanted to show a new side of Ne Zha. He doesn't care
much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate (命运). Even when life is tough, he
changes his own story with strong wills. I hope that young people today ________ .
H: How did you make the movie
J: First, we studied old Ne Zha stories carefully to keep the good parts and add new ideas. Then, our team started
drawing pictures of the characters. We changed the designs many times to make them look cool. After that, we
wrote the story and made storyboards. We worked day and night to make the characters move like real ones. We
also picked great music to make the movie even more exciting. After five years of hard work. the movie met the
audience!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
H: Could you share some of the difficulties while making the movie
J: Special effects were a huge challenge. There are a lot of action scenes with fire, water, and magical powers in
the movie. Making these effects look real was no easy task. Our team had to learn new software skills. For
example, creating the fire effects in Ne Zha’s battles required advanced particle simulation (粒子模拟). We tested
and changed details many times to perfect them.
H: Then do you have any plans for the future
J: I’m excited to continue exploring new stories and characters. We’re thinking about broadening the “Ne Zha”
world. with more plots and characters. I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling, so
fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
1．How long did it take to complete the animated movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child
2．What makes the animated movie popular among people of all ages
3．How did Jiaozi’s team deal with the challenge while making the effects of the movie
4．What can be filled in the blank
I hope that young people today
5．Why does Jiaozi keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling
6．What good qualities can you learn from Jiaozi and his team Give reasons.（at least 2 points）
B
（2025·上海松江·二模）In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies
(政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be
fixed to make their stay more comfortable.
1.Limited Homestay Choices
Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many
countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many
homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to
travelers.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
2.Payment Problems
China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead
of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it
difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the
process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist
attractions.
3.Language Barriers
Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages,
communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be
confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers,
taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can
be more of help to foreign visitors.
4.Public Toilets Need Improvements
China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However,
China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need
to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country.
1．Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they
2．Why are homestays popular in many other countries
3．How can the government make more homestays available in China
4．What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China
5．Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China
6．Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion.
四、短文填空
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic a 1 in our daily lives. We now
have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use Al for
all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos!
When Al is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to s 2 problems. A good
example of this is when people use Al to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter Al
gets, the harder it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to
watch if they are about s 3 and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing
something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can c 4 a
person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous.
Will Al make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun Yes, it will, but there are still w 5 .
On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with Al and to use it for the good of the whole planet,
hopefully we will enjoy the a 6 it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big
changes, but to try our best to make the most of them.
Al is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and w 7 .
Let’s all work together to make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our
hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way.
五、选词填空
A
（2025·上海·模拟预测）
A．because of B．change C． against D．problems
E. depend
Segway is a kind of motorbike. And these days, Kamen, the inventor of Segway has come up with another
invention that could 1 polluted water into clean water. It’s a great invention that could solve one of the
biggest 2 : the lack of clean water.
Lots of water is polluted and it causes many terrible diseases. More than 1.1 billion people around the
world don’t have enough clean water to use. It is said that a kid dies every 15 seconds 3 no enough
clean water.
Kamen decides to solve it with his new invention named Slingshot, which is a weapon (武器) used by the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
hero to fight 4 the monsters.
A．travel B．even though C． even D．expensive
E. ill
The Slingshot is a small, light electric machine that can turn any polluted water, 5 dirty water
into clean drinking water. If it is used in developing countries, it can prevent a number of people from falling
6 because of dirty drinking water. It will also give girls the opportunity to go to school, rather than 7
for miles to fetch clean water from far away wells.
One Slingshot can provide enough clean water for 100 people each day. But the machine is still considered
to be too 8 . Each one costs about $200,000. But Kamen is looking for cooperated companies to cut
down the cost of the machine to $2,000 each.
B
（2025·上海长宁·二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each
can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．limited B．effective C． rest D．extra E.
expected
From Nov 11 to 22, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the meeting,
countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market, which is 1 to launch (发起) as soon
as next year.
What are carbon markets Imagine you and your friends have a/ an 2 number of cookies. If you
eat fewer cookies, you can sell the 3 to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way
but with carbon emissions (排放) —gases from things like cars that make Earth warmer. The government sets a
limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can sell its 4 allowance (限额) to
others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance.
A．efforts B．covering C． instead D．protections E.
deal with
Carbon markets are already working in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s
began in July 2021 and is now the world’s largest, 5 over 40 percent of the country’s emissions each
year, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
However, creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have different ideas about who should cut
emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now.
They may also need to help poorer countries “go green” and 6 extreme weather events.
Another problem is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make 7 and
cut down on their emissions, they will just sit back and rely on others to do it 8 . This way, they will
enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”.
六、书面表达
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写
一篇不少于 60 个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
近年来、全球掀起了汉语学习的热潮，越来越多的人渴望了解中国文化和掌握汉语。英国留学生 John
是一名汉语爱好者，他在《跨文化对话》杂志上发布了招募启事，寻求一名汉语学习小顾问（adviser）、帮
助他解决汉语学习中的困惑：如记忆汉字（Chinese characters）、理解成语（Chinese idioms）及辨别文化差
异（cultural differences）等。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你给 John 写一封应征信，阐述你能胜任汉语学习小顾问的理由，并针对
John 汉语学习中的 1~2 个困惑提供合理的学习建议。
（注意：1. 信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不
得分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：完形填空A 篇围绕今年“儿童心理健康周”的主题“让我们建立联系”，探讨了健康社交
关系对身心健康的重要性。完形填空 B 篇介绍了代际划分的概念及其意义，重点描述了新一代 Beta 世代的
预测特征，并强调代际标签的实用性和个体差异性。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了越来越多的中国人通过手机
上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分，介绍了网络直播的两面性。阅读理解 B 篇主要介绍了如何正确保
存种子以延长其寿命的方法，包括收集干燥，清理和 X 光检查等步骤。任务型阅读 A 篇主持人对《哪吒之
魔童降世》的导演饺子进行访谈。任务型阅读 B 篇主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍
需改进的四大问题（民宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施）。短文首字母填空主要讲述了人工智能
已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。选词填空 A 篇主要介绍了一种名为“弹弓”
的小型、轻型的电动机器，它能将污水甚至脏水转化为干净的饮用水，还能带来一些积极影响如防止人们
因饮用脏水生病、让女孩有机会上学等。选词填空 B 篇主要介绍了国际碳市场的运作机制、现状以及面临
的挑战
一、完形填空
A
（2025·上海奉贤·二模）.
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what
would you say is your favourite family memory These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about
connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1
mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy
connections give people energy and 2 . We all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.
Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life.
Research suggests being 3 can slowly harm your health. Human’s need for connections is different
from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but 4 your
relationships are.
Then how to connect with others “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,”
says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect 5 or online,
with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with
their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuses to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections
change—some become 6 , while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,”
advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe
organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’ re looking to form new connections or
repair a strained relationship that is important to you.
1．A．increases B．imagines C．improves D．ignores
2．A．success B．support C．subject D．surprise
3．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively
4．A．how long B．how far C．how well D．how good
5．A．by phone B．on time C．in person D．through e-mail
6．A．busier B．lazier C．weaker D．stronger
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文围绕今年“儿童心理健康周”的主题“让我们建立联系”，探讨了健康社交关系对身心健康的重
要性。文章指出，无论是与家人、朋友还是社区成员的联系，都能为人们提供能量和支持。同时，文章提
供了建立联系的实用建议，并鼓励人们在感到孤独时主动寻求帮助。
1．句意：“让我们建立联系”这一主题通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康。
increases 增加；imagines 想象；improves 改善；ignores 忽视。根据“It...mental health by building healthy social
connections.”可知，此处表示“改善心理健康”。故选 C。
2．句意：健康的联系为人们提供能量和支持。
success 成功；support 支持；subject 主题；surprise 惊讶。根据“Healthy connections give people energy and...”
可知，此处与“能量”并列，选 support 最贴合。故选 B。
3．句意：研究表明，孤独会逐渐损害健康。
lonely 孤独的；lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；lively 活泼的。根据“Research suggests being...can slowly harm
your health”可知，此处应选负面词 lonely 表示“孤独会逐渐损害健康”。故选 A。
4．句意：重要的不是你拥有多少关系，而是这些关系质量如何。
how long 多久；how far 多远；how well 多好；how good 多好，修饰名词。根据“but what’s important is not
how many relationships you have, but...your relationships are.”可知，此处强调关系的“质量”，用 how good。
故选 D。
5．句意：你可以亲自或在线与朋友、家人等建立联系。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
by phone 通过电话；on time 准时；in person 亲自；through e-mail 通过邮件。根据“You can connect...or online”
可知，此处与“online”对应，应用 in person。故选 C。
6．句意：人际关系会变化——有些变得更牢固，有些则终止。
busier 更忙；lazier 更懒；weaker 更弱；stronger 更强。根据“some become...while others stop.”可知，此处与
“stop”对比，应用具有反义含义的 stronger。故选 D。
B
（2025·上海嘉定·二模）As 2025 starts, so does a new generation. A generation is a group of people who
were born during a 1 period of time, typically 15 to 18 years. People born on or 2 January 1,
2025, through the year 2039 will be called Generation Beta.
The grouping before Generation Beta is called Generation Alpha (2010-2024). Before that was Gen Z
(1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), and the Silent
Generation (1928-1945).
Grouping people into generations is useful for researchers who use 3 when studying trends (趋
势) in people’s attitudes and behaviors. Although the specific characteristics of this new generation are not yet
known, experts have made some 4 . For example, they think the use of artificial intelligence and other
technology will make Gen Beta different from previous generations and help them solve problems in society.
Challenges like climate change may also inspire Gen Beta to focus even more on sustainability (持续性) than
previous generations have.
Jason Dorsey, a researcher and author, wrote a book about generations. He said that labels (标签) are useful
when talking about a group of people who have 5 the same events or experiences in their lifetimes.
Generational grouping can be really helpful for getting a head start and creating a (an) 6 understanding.
But it’s also important to remember that even within a generation, we’re all still individuals.
1．A．long B．certain C．special D．good
2．A．after B．from C．in D．until
3．A．appearance B．personality C．sex D．age
4．A．suggestions B．decisions C．predictions D．explorations
5．A．gone over B．gone through C．taken up D．taken over
6．A．independent B．different C．shared D．positive
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文介绍了代际划分的概念及其意义，重点描述了新一代 Beta 世代的预测特征，并强调代际标签
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
的实用性和个体差异性。
1．句意：一代人是指在特定时期出生的一群人，通常为 15 至 18 年。
long 长的；certain 特定的；special 特殊的；good 好的。 根据后文“typically 15-18 years”可知，此处说的是
特定的时间段。故选 B。
2．句意：2025 年 1 月 1 日或之后出生至 2039 年的人称为 Beta 世代。
from 从...起；after 之后；in 在……内；until 直到。from...through...表示起止时间，故选 A。
3．句意：研究人员根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，这样在研究人们态度和行为的趋势时是有用的。
appearance 外貌；personality 个性；sex 性别；age 年龄。根据前文“born during...years”可知，此处说的是根
据年龄将人们分为不同年代，故选 D。
4．句意：虽然这一代人的具体特征尚不清楚，但专家们做出了一些预测。
suggestions 建议；decisions 决定；predictions 预测；explorations 探索。根据下文 they think...可知，此处说
的是专家们做出了一些预测，故选 C。
5．句意：他说，当谈论一群在一生中经历过相同事件或经历的人时，标签是有用的。
gone over 复习；gone through 经历；taken up 占据；taken over 接管。根据下文中“同样的经历”可知，此处
说的是“经历过同样的经历”，故选 B。
6．句意：代际分组对于取得领先地位和建立共同理解非常有帮助。
independent 独立的；different 不同的；shared 共享的；positive 积极的。根据“the same events”可知，此处说
的是建立共同理解，故选 C。
二、阅读理解
A
（24-25 九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with
the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays or weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving
danmu comments (弹 幕 ), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts such as
flowers, toys and cars for them online. One example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour
live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A
19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with
viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels
nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her
unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and
300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (网络监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all
the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the
officials said.
1．According to the first paragraph, millions of people in China are now _______.
A．sharing their hobbies with each other B．broadcasting videos on the phone
C．living on their phones D．having holidays or weddings
2．Using live streaming is particularly popular among _______.
A．all people B．old people C．young people D．teenagers
3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_______”.
A．viewers B．users C．officials D．hosts
4．The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to _______ during the live streaming.
A．use unsuitable and impolite language B．buy virtual gifts
C．leave danmu comments D．communicate with strangers
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast.
B．Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through WeChat.
C．Papi Jiang realized her unsuitable and impolite language by herself.
D．Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online.
6．The best title for this passage is “_______”.
A．How to use live streaming B．The two sides of live streaming
C．Live streaming among young people D．Why live streaming is popular
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分，介绍了网络
直播的两面性。
1．段落大意题。根据“Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos
on their phones.”可知，数以百万计的中国人现在通过手机上的视频与世界分享他们的部分生活。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
35.”可知，使用直播在 18 至 35 岁的人群中尤为流行。18 至 35 岁算是年轻人，故选 C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the
hosts by buying virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了留言，他们还可以通过
在网上购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物直接与主人交流。所以 them 的指的是“主人”，故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after warnings from
government officials.”可知，在政府官员的警告下，Papi 酱承诺纠正她不合适和不礼貌的语言。所以互联网
监管机构不允许用户在直播过程中使用不合适和不礼貌的语言，故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据“A 19-yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week
chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.”可知，Ingkee 是一种允许人们在线聊天和唱
歌的直播应用程序。故选 D。
6．最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，这篇短文主要讲述了网络直播的两面性。故选 B。
B
（2025·上海虹口·一模）How to bank a seed!
Scientists are working to save world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of
years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not
money!
Find out how the scientists do it…
1. Collection
Successful seed banking starts with collecting! Along with the seeds, scientists must gather essential information about the
plants’ location and time of year they were gathered.
2. Drying out
The drying room is a lot less humid than a regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay there for between two weeks
and six months, slowly drying out.
3. Clean up & X-rays
They are either cleaned by hand or with a machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds. Then, an X-ray machine examines a
sample of the seeds to check what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside!
4. Into the vault
It’s now time for most of the seeds to go into the vault! They’re stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms.
If all goes to plan, they should survive for hundreds of years.
5. Testing time
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
After a few months, a sample will be tested to see if they’ve survived, Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to
germinate each seed so that they can be grown successfully by scientists of the future.
6. The nursery
Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the seed was labelled correctly in
step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.
Word Box1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本
3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认
1．The passage can be read in ________.
A．a poster B．a magazine
C．a diary D．an advertisement
2．The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.
A．study their growth B．help them survive
C．grow them better D．increase their number
3．Which of the following sequences is correct
①collect seeds ②dry out seeds ③store seeds ④clean seeds
A．①②④③ B．④②③①
C．②④①③ D．③②④①
4．Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4
A． B．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C． D．
5．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.
B．The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.
C．Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate each seed.
D．If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be destroyed.
6．Michael Way’s job is to ________.
A．collect the seeds B．dry out the seeds
C．clean up the seeds D．germinate the seeds
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确保存种子以延长其寿命的方法，包括收集干燥，清理和 X 光检查等步骤。
1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何正确保存种子以延长其寿命的方法，可能会出现在杂志上。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years.”可知，正确储存种
子可以使其寿命延长数百年，因此目的是为了帮助他们存活。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“1. Collection”“2. Drying out”“3. Clean up & X-rays”和“4. Into the vault...They’re
stored in air-tight containers at -20°C in underground rooms.”可知，首先是收藏，然然后是干燥，随后是清理，
最后是储存。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据步骤 4 的描述可知，种子被放入一个安全的地下仓库中储存，这与 D 图相似。故选
D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed...”可知，科学家需
要记录每个种子发芽的最佳方式。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据 Michael Way 的描述可知，他记录了松果的质量，这与种子的收集工作相关。故选 A。
三、任务型阅读
A
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child is extremely popular both in China and around
the world. This animated movie brings traditional Chinese stories to life in a new way. It’s cool fight scenes,
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it. Jiaozi, the director of the movie, was interviewed
by a local TV journalist after the movie became a huge hit.
(H= host, J= Jiaozi)
H: What inspired you to create Ne Zha
J: I loved Ne Zha stories when I was young. This time, I wanted to show a new side of Ne Zha. He doesn't care
much about what others think of him and tries his best to change his fate (命运). Even when life is tough, he
changes his own story with strong wills. I hope that young people today ________ .
H: How did you make the movie
J: First, we studied old Ne Zha stories carefully to keep the good parts and add new ideas. Then, our team started
drawing pictures of the characters. We changed the designs many times to make them look cool. After that, we
wrote the story and made storyboards. We worked day and night to make the characters move like real ones. We
also picked great music to make the movie even more exciting. After five years of hard work. the movie met the
audience!
H: Could you share some of the difficulties while making the movie
J: Special effects were a huge challenge. There are a lot of action scenes with fire, water, and magical powers in
the movie. Making these effects look real was no easy task. Our team had to learn new software skills. For
example, creating the fire effects in Ne Zha’s battles required advanced particle simulation (粒子模拟). We tested
and changed details many times to perfect them.
H: Then do you have any plans for the future
J: I’m excited to continue exploring new stories and characters. We’re thinking about broadening the “Ne Zha”
world. with more plots and characters. I hope we can keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling, so
fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
1．How long did it take to complete the animated movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child
2．What makes the animated movie popular among people of all ages
3．How did Jiaozi’s team deal with the challenge while making the effects of the movie
4．What can be filled in the blank
I hope that young people today
5．Why does Jiaozi keep breaking the limits of animation and storytelling
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
6．What good qualities can you learn from Jiaozi and his team Give reasons.（at least 2 points）
【答案】1．It took five years to complete the movie. 2．It’s cool fight scenes, funny plots and vivid characters
make the animated movie popular among people of all ages. 3．They learned new software skills and tested
and changed details repeatedly. 4．can learn to face challenges bravely and change their own fate like Ne
Zha./can be as brave as Ne Zha and have the courage to change their fate with strong wills no matter what
difficulties they face. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 5．To let fans enjoy fresh and exciting stories and animation./
Jiaozi keeps breaking the limits of animation and storytelling so that fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
6．Persistence (they worked for five yeas) and attention to detail (tested effects many times). (答案不唯一，合理
即可)
【导语】本文是主持人对《哪吒之魔童降世》的导演饺子进行访谈。饺子介绍了创作灵感是想展现哪吒新
的一面，希望年轻人能像哪吒一样勇敢改变命运。
1．根据“After five years of hard work, the movie met the audience!”可知，完成电影用了五年时间。故填 It took
five years to complete the movie.
2．根据“It’s cool fight scenes, funny plots and vivid characters make people of all ages love it.”可知，是它炫酷
的打斗场景、有趣的情节和生动的角色让这部动画电影受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。故填It’s cool fight scenes,
funny plots and vivid characters make the animated movie popular among people of all ages.
3．根据“Our team had to learn new software skills... We tested and changed details many times to perfect them.”
可知，团队通过学习新软件技能并反复测试细节来应对特效挑战。故填 They learned new software skills and
tested and changed details repeatedly.
4．根据“He tries his best to change his fate... with strong wills”可知，空白处应表达希望年轻人学习哪吒的精
神。故填 can learn to face challenges bravely and change their own fate like Ne Zha./can be as brave as Ne Zha
and have the courage to change their fate with strong wills no matter what difficulties they face. (答案不唯一，合
理即可)
5．根据“I hope we can keep breaking the limits... enjoy something fresh and exciting”可知，突破限制是为提供
新鲜内容。故填 To let fans enjoy fresh and exciting stories and animation./Jiaozi keeps breaking the limits of
animation and storytelling so that fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting.
6．根据“five years of hard work”和“studied old stories to add new ideas”可知，团队具备坚持与创新品质。故
填 Persistence (they worked for five yeas) and attention to detail (tested effects many times). (答案不唯一，合理
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
即可)
B
（2025·上海松江·二模）In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies
(政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be
fixed to make their stay more comfortable.
1.Limited Homestay Choices
Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many
countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many
homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to
travelers.
2.Payment Problems
China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead
of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it
difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the
process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist
attractions.
3.Language Barriers
Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages,
communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be
confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers,
taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can
be more of help to foreign visitors.
4.Public Toilets Need Improvements
China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However,
China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need
to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country.
1．Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they
2．Why are homestays popular in many other countries
3．How can the government make more homestays available in China
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
4．What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China
5．Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China
6．Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion.
【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 3．
By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 4．They often find it difficult to pay for things
because digital payments are not common in their countries. 5．Because English signs contain mistakes and
many service staff lack foreign language training. 6．public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the
government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍需改进的四大问题（民
宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施）。
1．根据“However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.”可知
外国游客在中国确实会遇到问题，与事实一致应作肯定回答。故填 Yes, they do.
2．根据“They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience
local culture.”可知，民宿在许多国家很受欢迎，因为它们通常更便宜，让游客体验当地文化。故填 Because
they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.
3．根据“The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.”可知，政府可以通过
鼓励更多的人向游客敞开家门来让更多的民宿在中国出现。故填 By encouraging more people to open their
homes to travelers.
4．根据“But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it
difficult to pay for things in China.”可知支付困难源于外国游客不熟悉中国数字支付。故填 They often find it
difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries.
5．根据“English signs contain mistakes”和“staff should receive foreign language training”可知语言障碍由标识
错误和服务人员外语能力不足导致。故填 Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack
foreign language training.
6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should
improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
四、短文填空
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all around us. Smart machines and computers are
changing almost all parts of our lives in various ways. AI is like a magic a 1 in our daily lives. We now
have robots to clean swimming pools and help us drive if we wish. We can talk to our phones now and use Al for
all kinds of things. They answer our questions, help us write e-mails, and even make us look better in photos!
When Al is used by the wrong people, however, it could also lead to s 2 problems. A good
example of this is when people use Al to make fake (虚假的) videos or photos. The problem is that the smarter Al
gets, the harder it is for the human eye to tell what is real and what is not. These “deepfakes” might be fun to
watch if they are about s 3 and famous people. But if there is a fake video of you on the Internet doing
something really stupid, it might not be so “funny” anymore. What’s worse is that AI which can c 4 a
person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others, and this could be dangerous.
Will Al make big changes to the way we live, work, and have fun Yes, it will, but there are still w 5 .
On the other hand, if the young and old can learn to work with Al and to use it for the good of the whole planet,
hopefully we will enjoy the a 6 it brings. The most important thing is not to be afraid of all these big
changes, but to try our best to make the most of them.
Al is really fantastic, but we need to be careful with it. We should learn how to use it safely and w 7 .
Let’s all work together to make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in our
hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way.
【答案】1．(a)ssistant 2．(s)erious 3．(s)tars 4．(c)hange 5．(w)orries 6．(a)dvantages 7．
(w)isely
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。
1．句意：人工智能就像我们日常生活中的一个神奇助手。根据“AI is like a magic...in our daily lives.”以及首
字母提示可知，此处指人工智能是神奇的助手，assistant“助手”，名词，由不定冠词 a 可知用单数形式。故
填(a)ssistant。
2．句意：然而，当人工智能被坏人使用时，它也可能导致严重的问题。根据“When AI is used by the wrong
people, however, it could also lead to...problems.”以及首字母提示可知，坏人使用人工智能会导致严重问题，
serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词 problems。故填(s)erious。
3．句意：如果这些“深度伪造”是关于明星和名人的，观看它们可能会很有趣。根据“These ‘deepfakes’ might
be fun to watch if they are about...and famous people.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和名人并列的明星，star“明
星”，可数名词，此处用复数形式 stars 表示泛指。故填(s)tars。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
4．句意：更糟糕的是，能够改变一个人外貌或声音的人工智能可能会被用来欺骗他人，这可能会很危险。
根据“What’s worse is that AI which can...a person’s appearance or voice can be used to cheat others”以及首字母
提示可知，此处指改变外貌或声音，change“改变”，动词，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。
5．句意：是的，它会，但仍然存在担忧。根据“Yes, it will, but there are still...”以及上文提到人工智能带来
的问题可知，此处指仍然有担忧，worry“担忧”，可数名词，由“are”可知用复数形式 worries。故填(w)
orries。
6．句意：另一方面，如果年轻人和老年人能够学会与人工智能合作，并为了整个地球的利益使用它，希
望我们将享受它带来的优势。根据“if the young and old can learn to work with AI and to use it for the good of
the whole planet, hopefully we will enjoy the...it brings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享受人工智能带来的优
势，advantage“优势”，可数名词，此处用复数形式 advantages 表示泛指。故填(a)dvantages。
7．句意：我们应该学习如何安全且明智地使用它。根据“We should learn how to use it safely and...”以及首字
母提示可知，此处指明智地使用，wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词 use。故填(w)isely。
五、选词填空
A
（2025·上海·模拟预测）
A．because of B．change C． against D．problems
E. depend
Segway is a kind of motorbike. And these days, Kamen, the inventor of Segway has come up with another
invention that could 1 polluted water into clean water. It’s a great invention that could solve one of the
biggest 2 : the lack of clean water.
Lots of water is polluted and it causes many terrible diseases. More than 1.1 billion people around the
world don’t have enough clean water to use. It is said that a kid dies every 15 seconds 3 no enough
clean water.
Kamen decides to solve it with his new invention named Slingshot, which is a weapon (武器) used by the
hero to fight 4 the monsters.
A．travel B．even though C． even D．expensive
E. ill
The Slingshot is a small, light electric machine that can turn any polluted water, 5 dirty water
into clean drinking water. If it is used in developing countries, it can prevent a number of people from falling
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
6 because of dirty drinking water. It will also give girls the opportunity to go to school, rather than 7
for miles to fetch clean water from far away wells.
One Slingshot can provide enough clean water for 100 people each day. But the machine is still considered
to be too 8 . Each one costs about $200,000. But Kamen is looking for cooperated companies to cut
down the cost of the machine to $2,000 each.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．E 7．A 8．D
【导语】文章主要介绍了一种名为“弹弓”的小型、轻型的电动机器，它能将污水甚至脏水转化为干净的饮
用水，还能带来一些积极影响如防止人们因饮用脏水生病、让女孩有机会上学等，同时提到了该机器目前
价格昂贵以及正在寻求降低成本的情况。
1．句意：这些天，赛格威的发明者卡门提出了另一项发明，可以把污染的水变成干净的水。根据“Kamen,
the inventor of Segway has come up with another invention that could...polluted water into clean water”和备选词
可知，把污染的水变成干净的水，change“改变”符合语境，故选 B。
2．句意：这是一项伟大的发明，它可以解决一个最大的问题：缺乏干净的水。根据“It’s a great invention that
could solve one of the biggest...: the lack of clean water.”和备选词可知，这个发明可以解决一个最大的问题，
problems“问题”符合语境，故选 D。
3．句意：据说每 15 秒就有一个孩子因为没有足够的干净水而死亡。根据“It is said that a kid dies every 15
seconds...no enough clean water.”和备选词可知，因为没有足够的干净水而死亡，because of“因为”符合语境，
故选 A。
4．句意：卡门决定用他的新发明“弹弓”来解决这个问题，这是一种英雄用来对抗怪物的武器。根据“Kamen
decides to solve it with his new invention named Slingshot, which is a weapon (武器) used by the hero to
fight...the monsters.”和备选词可知，这是一种英雄用来对抗怪物的武器，against“与……竞争”符合语境，故
选 C。
5．句意：“弹弓”是一种小型、轻型的电动机器，它可以将任何受污染的水，甚至是脏水转化为干净的饮用
水。根据“any polluted water, … dirty water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指污染的水，甚至是脏水，应用 even“甚
至”，强调程度的递进。故选 C。
6．句意：如果弹弓在发展中国家被使用，它可以防止许多人因为饮用脏水而生病。根据空前“falling”和备
选词汇可知，此处考查 fall ill“生病”，固定搭配。故选 E。
7．句意：它也将给女孩们上学的机会，而不是跋涉数英里从遥远的井里去取干净的水。根据空后“for miles”
和备选词汇可知，此处指行驶数英里；考查 travel“行进”，动词；空前为“rather than”，这里应用动词原形。
故选 A。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
8．句意：但是这种机器仍然被认为太昂贵了。根据下文“Each one costs about $200,000.”可知，此处是指机
器价格贵；考查 expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故选 D。
B
（2025·上海长宁·二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each
can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．limited B．effective C． rest D．extra E.
expected
From Nov 11 to 22, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the meeting,
countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market, which is 1 to launch (发起) as soon
as next year.
What are carbon markets Imagine you and your friends have a/ an 2 number of cookies. If you
eat fewer cookies, you can sell the 3 to friends who want more. Carbon markets work the same way
but with carbon emissions (排放) —gases from things like cars that make Earth warmer. The government sets a
limit on emissions for businesses. If a business produces less, it can sell its 4 allowance (限额) to
others. If it produces more, it has to buy more allowance.
A．efforts B．covering C． instead D．protections E.
deal with
Carbon markets are already working in many places. The European Union started one in 2005. China’s
began in July 2021 and is now the world’s largest, 5 over 40 percent of the country’s emissions each
year, according to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
However, creating a global carbon market is difficult. Countries have different ideas about who should cut
emissions more. Some argue that rich countries have emitted the most in the past and should work the hardest now.
They may also need to help poorer countries “go green” and 6 extreme weather events.
Another problem is “free riders”. This means that some countries may not want to make 7 and
cut down on their emissions, they will just sit back and rely on others to do it 8 . This way, they will
enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment “for free”.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际碳市场的运作机制、现状以及面临的挑战。
1．句意：在会议期间，各国就国际碳市场的新规则达成一致，该市场预计最早将于明年启动。be expected
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
to do sth.“有望做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 E。
2．句意：想象你和朋友饼干数量有限。根据下文“If you eat fewer cookies, you can sell the… to friends who
want more.”并结合备选词汇可知，饼干的数量有限，limited“有限的”符合。故填 A。
3．句意：如果你吃更少的饼干，你可以把剩下的卖给想要更多的朋友。根据“Imagine you and your friends
have a/ an… number of cookies. If you eat fewer cookies”并结合备选词汇可知，饼干的数量有限，如果你吃更
少的饼干，可以把剩下的卖出去，rest“剩余部分”符合。故填 C。
4．句意：如果企业排放更少，可以出售其额外限额给其他企业。根据“The government sets a limit on emissions
for businesses. If a business produces less”并结合备选词汇可知，政府为企业设定了排放限制，如果企业排放
更少，应是可以出售其额外限额，extra“额外的”符合。故填 D。
5．句意：据生态环境部称，中国的碳市场始于 2021 年 7 月，现为全球最大，每年覆盖全国 40%以上的排
放。根据“over 40 percent of the country’s emissions each year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖率，covering
“覆盖”符合。故填 B。
6．句意：它们可能需要帮助贫穷国家“走向绿色”并应对极端天气事件。根据空后的“extreme weather events”
并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应对极端天气事件，deal with“处理”符合。故填 E。
7．句意：这意味着一些国家可能不想努力减少排放，他们只会袖手旁观，依靠其他国家来实现这一目标。
make efforts“作出努力”，是固定搭配。故填 A。
8．句意：这意味着一些国家可能不想努力减少排放，他们只会袖手旁观，依靠其他国家来实现这一目标。
根据下文“This way, they will enjoy cleaner air and a healthier environment ‘for free’.”并结合备选词汇可知，他
们将“免费”享受更清洁的空气和更健康的环境，应是他们只会袖手旁观，依靠其他国家来实现这一目标，
instead“反而”，表示转折的含义。故填 C。
六、书面表达
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写
一篇不少于 60 个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
近年来、全球掀起了汉语学习的热潮，越来越多的人渴望了解中国文化和掌握汉语。英国留学生 John
是一名汉语爱好者，他在《跨文化对话》杂志上发布了招募启事，寻求一名汉语学习小顾问（adviser）、帮
助他解决汉语学习中的困惑：如记忆汉字（Chinese characters）、理解成语（Chinese idioms）及辨别文化差
异（cultural differences）等。
假如你是初三学生李华，请你给 John 写一封应征信，阐述你能胜任汉语学习小顾问的理由，并针对
John 汉语学习中的 1~2 个困惑提供合理的学习建议。
（注意：1. 信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
得分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, a ninth-grade student passionate about sharing Chinese culture. Having mastered
effective methods to learn Chinese, I believe I can assist you. Firstly, memorizing characters
becomes easier by breaking them into components. For example, “休” (rest) combines “人” (person)
and “木” (tree), symbolizing someone resting under a tree. Secondly, understanding idioms requires
knowing their origins. “画蛇添足” (draw legs on a snake) warns against unnecessary actions,
originating from an ancient story. Practicing through daily sentences and cultural contexts will
deepen your comprehension. I’d love to help you explore more. Feel free to contact me!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、自我介绍，表达应征意愿；
第二步、给出胜任理由，针对 John 的困惑给出建议；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①passionate about…对……充满热情
②warn against 告诫
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
③feel free to do sth.随意做某事
[高分句型]
①Having mastered effective methods to learn Chinese, I believe I can assist you.(宾语从句)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
