24-25 学年七年级下学期小练习（解析版）
1. You may create your own ________ /'pleilist/ according to your music taste.
【答案】playlist
【详解】句意：您可以根据自己的音乐品味创建自己的播放列表。根据句意和音标/'pleilist/
可知，此处应填如名词 playlist“播放列表”，单数形式。故填 playlist。
2. Can you show me how to ________ / da n l d/ this file from the website？
【答案】download
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何从这个网站上下载这个文件吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，
此处考查 download“下载”，动词；空前为“how to”，所以此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结
构，因此，这里应用动词原形。故填 download。
3. Which of the following underlined part pronounces differently from the others
A. solo B. offer C. folk D. homeless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。solo/ s l /；offer/ f (r)/；folk/f k/；homeless/ h ml s/。根据音
标可知，offer 中“o”的发音是/ /，和其他三项不同。故选 B。
4. Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song.
A. good-known B. well-known C. better-known D.
best-known
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。
考查复合形容词辨析。 good-known 搭配错误；well-known 众所周知的；better-known 更出 名的，比较出名；best-known 最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所 有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰 song。故选 D。
5. People make fun ________ her because she wears strange clothes.
A. of B. about C. in D. at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们取笑她，因为她穿着奇怪的衣服。
考查介词辨析。of……的；about 关于；in 在……里；at 在。根据“because she wears strange
clothes”和选项可知，此处表示人们取笑她。make fun of“取笑……”。故选 A。
6. They finally won the game, more ________ luck than skill.
A. at B. in C. through D. because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们最终赢得了比赛，与其说是靠技巧，不如说是靠运气。
考查介词辨析。 at 在；in 在……里；through 凭借，通过； because 因为，连词，常引导原
因状语从句。结合语境及“…luck than skill”可知，此处指他们赢得比赛的原因更多的是“靠”
运气。故选 C。
7. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here.
A. ten minute B. ten-minute C. ten minutes D. ten
minute’
【答案】B
【详解】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走 10 分钟就到了。
考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute 搭配错误；ten-minute 十分钟的；ten minutes 十分钟；
ten minute’搭配错误。根据 “a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词 ten-minute 作定语修饰名
词 walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选 B。
8. Luyao often looks ________ with the kids she doesn’t know.
A. shy B. shier C. shyly D. shyness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：路遥和不认识的孩子在一起时常常显得害羞。
考查形容词的用法。shy 害羞的，形容词原级；shier 更害羞的，为 shy 的比较级；shyly 害
羞地，副词；shyness 害羞，名词。空前为感官动词 looks，其后接形容词作表语，空处应
用 shy。故选 A。
9. If the fire alarm goes off, don’t panic. Stay ________ and leave the building quickly.
A. calm B. calmer C. calmly D.
calmness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果火警响了，不要惊慌。保持冷静，迅速离开大楼。
考查动词短语。calm 镇静的，形容词原级；calmer 更镇静的，形容词比较级； calmly 镇静
地，副词； calmness 镇静，平静，名词。结合语境及 “Stay…”可知，stay 作系动词时表示
“处于某种状态”，其后应接形容词原级作表语，“stay calm”表示“表示冷静”。故选 A。
10. His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的医生建议他不要做任何繁重的工作。
考查非谓语动词。短语 advise sb not to do sth 意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选 D。
11. I would strongly recommend ________ a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我强烈建议买一辆质量好的自行车，而不是便宜的那种。
考查非谓语动词。 recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作
宾语。故选 C。
12. It is hard to describe ________ moving or exciting live music can be.
A. how a B. how C. what a D. what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很难描述现场音乐能有多么动人或者令人兴奋。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有： ①What + a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式 (+主语+谓
语)！；②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式 (+主语+谓语)！；③How +形容词/
副词(+主语+谓语)！。根据句子结构，句子中心词为形容词 “moving or exciting”，故应用
how 引导感叹句。故选 B。
13. Not only the students but also the headmaster ________ deeply moved by the performance
tonight.
A. be B. was C. were D. been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅学生们，就连校长也被今晚的演出深深打动了。
考查动词时态。be 是，原形；was 过去式，用于第一人称、第三人称单数； were 过去式，
用于第二人称和其他人称复数； been 过去分词。根据 “deeply moved by the performance
tonight”可知，这句话在描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。主语由“not only...but also”连接
时，动词需遵循就近原则；此处靠近动词的主语是 “the headmaster”，第三人称单数形式，
故选 B。
14. Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village
participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽管做了大量的宣传工作，但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音
乐会，这让组织者深感失望。
考查 few/a few/little/a little 的辨析。a few 一些（表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；few
很少（表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；little 很少（表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词）；
a little 一点儿（表示肯定意义，修饰不数名词）。根据 “leaving the organizers deeply
disappointed”可知，应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会，所以组织者才会深感失望，
而 children 是名词复数，因此 few 符合语境。故选 B。
15. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for
endangered species conservation.
A. rise B. raise C. collect D. donate
【答案】B
【详解】句意：环保慈善音乐会的主要目的是提高公众意识并为濒危物种保护筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。 rise 上升； raise 提高，筹集； collect 收集； donate 捐赠。根据 “public
awareness and funds”以及结合选项可知，此处表示提高公众意识和筹集资金，故选 B。
A. close to B. finished C. always D. something E. complete F. return
When you leave high school or university, is learning ___16___ The answer is no. In
many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important
How can it help you
Lifelong learning can be useful in many ways. People who want to change jobs often
___17___ to study at a university. Some professions (职业) need employees to keep learning
new ways to do things. For example, doctors and nurses ___18___ learn about new illnesses
and treatments. They must practice the skills they have and keep learning new ones, too.
Lifelong learning can help people stay healthy and independent. Many older people feel
that lifelong learning helps them stay ___19___ young people. Lots of older people are now
learning how to use computers.
“I want to remain active for my own health,” said Mr. Smiths who is 91 and he is taking
computer classes. “I see my computer learning as part of an active life and ___20___ that I
can share with my family.”
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D
【导语】本文主要讲述终身学习的意义。
【16 题详解】
句意：当你离开高中或大学，学习就结束了吗？根据“people continue learning all their
lives.”及备选词可知，离开高中或大学，不代表学习结束，填 finished。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：那些想要改变工作的人经常会回到大学学习。根据“...to study at a university.”及
备选词可知，这里 return to“回到”，填 return。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
句意：例如，医生和护士总是需要学习疾病和治疗。根据“doctors and nurses...learn
about new illnesses and treatments.”及备选词可知，这里指 always“总是”，表示总是需要，
填 always。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：许多老年人认为终身学习有助于他们与年轻人保持亲密关系。根据“stay...young
people”及备选词可知，这里指 stay close to“保持亲近”，填 close to。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：我认为我的计算机学习是积极生活的一部分，也是我可以与家人分享的东西。
根据“...that I can share with my family.”及备选词可知，此处是一个定语从句，指代前面
的计算机学习这件事，可用 something 来替代，填 something。故选 D。
A) choice B) on average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind
The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles
are not ___11___, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on
Sale and Why We Bought It.
More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many
developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only
___12___.
In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___13___ for dangerous
substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___14___. The
bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the
number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it ___15___ only beer and soda.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。
【11 题详解】
句意：根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水：水是如何销售的，我们为什么买它》一书，
美国公众每年使用大约 500 亿个水瓶，其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语
境，这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况，“recycled”有“回收利用”的意思，符合句子表
达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境，故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家，瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在
自来水不安全的情况下，瓶装水是唯一的选择，“choice”是“选择”的意思，故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：在美国，自来水由政府控制，经常检查是否含有危险物质。“examined”有“检
查”的意思，与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符，故选 E。
【14 题详解】
句意：每个美国人平均每年喝 79 升瓶装水。“on average”是“平均”的意思，符合表
达平均饮用量的语境，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：瓶装水行业非常成功，其销售的饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁，仅
次于啤酒和苏打水。“putting it behind only beer and soda”表达仅次于啤酒和汽水，这
种比较强调了其市场份额。故选 F。
16. Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang ________ visited the Louvre Museum ________.
【答案】hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：王先生已经参观了卢浮宫博物馆。already“已经”，用于肯定句，not...yet 表
示“还没”。原句是现在完成时，其否定句直接在 has 后加 not。故填 hasn’t；yet。
17. The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students of Class 4 ________ the Tower of London this winter holiday
【答案】Will visit
【详解】句意：四班的学生将会在今年寒假参观伦敦塔。本题考查的是一般疑问句。原句
中有助动词 will，所以改成一般疑问句时，将 will 提前，填入第一个空，并且首字母大写；
助动词后动词用原形，所以第二个空填 visit。故填 Will；visit。
18. It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提问）
________ ________ does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition
【答案】How long
【详解】句意：艾米花了四个月的时间来为吉祥物设计比赛做准备。划线部分指一段时间，
应用 how long“多久”来提问。故填 How；long。
19. With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变）
With a common goal, we finally ________ ________ finish the task in time.
【答案】managed to
【详解】句意：有了共同的目标，我们终于按时完成了任务。表示“设法完成了某事”可用
结构 manage to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 managed；to。
20. pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句是陈述句。主语是 dabbawalas，句首首字母大写；谓语
是 pick up；宾语是 lunch boxes；地点状语是 at people’s homes；时间状语是 in the morning。
故填 Dabbawalas pick up lunch boxes at people’s homes in the morning“送饭工在早上从人们的
家里收集午餐盒”。
阅读单选：
I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying
some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon
we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten party.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had broken his pig
bank (猪形储蓄罐 ) to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员 ) told him he was￥8.00
short after counting his money.
The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the T-shirt and I will come back with more
money.”
It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I
could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags.
However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币 ) and we need the cashier to get the change
for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing
and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应 ) with the
same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.”
The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t
even get a chance (机会 ) to give
anything!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”
The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I left with a good
feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled
and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it ” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”
1．What is this passage mainly about
A．Love and kindness. B．A poor boy.
C．Friendship and honesty. D．Communication and understanding.
2．What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean
A．短的 B．矮的 C．多余的 D．短缺的
3．How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy
A．￥8.00. B．All his money.
C．Ten dollars. D．All his money and another￥8.00.
4．Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad
A．Because the boy had saved some money.
B．Because they both didn’t need to give anything.
C．Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.
D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
5．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s clothes.
b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.
c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.
d. The boy went to the line to pay.
A．b—a—c—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—b—c—a D．c—d—b—a
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者去购物时的一段经历。作者排队付钱的时候，在他前面有一个小
男孩钱不够买他
想要的衣服，排队的人纷纷打开自己的钱包找零钱，要替小男孩付剩余的钱。作者看到这
一幕非常感动，
他感受到了世界的美好和爱。
1．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，作者通过讲述自己的这段经历，想要告诉我们“I saw the love and goodness
of others all around me.”，在我们周围充满了爱和美好。A 选项符合文意，故选 A。
2．词义猜测题。根据语境“However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was￥8.00 short after counting his money.
The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the T-shirt and I will come back with more money.””可知，
小男孩钱不够，他要回去拿钱。由此可猜测 short 意为“短缺的”。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was￥8.00 short after counting his
money.”和第三段“It was clear that the boy had already used all the money.”可知，T 恤衫的价 格是小男孩所有的
钱再加上短缺的 8 元。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the
same mind. All wanted to be of help.”可知，作者看到周围的陌生人都想去帮助这个小男孩， 非常的感动。故
选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据短文的叙述可知，小男孩排队付钱，收银员数了数小男孩的钱，发现 钱不够；周围的
人都开始打开自己的钱包找零钱，最后收银员得到了足够的钱。C 选项的顺序符合文意， 故选 C。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my
whole family would get together on ____9____ every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups (成年人) were ____10____ something that we were not interested
in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her ____11____.
Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man. It was a
little more crowded, but we all felt ____12____ to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has
often been a touch of sadness in our ____13____ whenever we mention her. But when the big
family got together once again, we all ____14____ that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks
should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our
family members. In fact, in China, it seems that ____15____ can be solved over a round table.
The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the
talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what
this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in
front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may
come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, ____16____ the true
meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different
people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we ____17____ our love, care
and respect not only for our family, but also ____18____ a community, our nation or even the
whole world on the round table.
9. A. quite B. almost C. seldom D. already
10. A. discussing B. speaking C. talking D. telling
11. A. father B. uncle C. son D. husband
12. A. lower B. higher C. closer D. farther
13. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout
14. A. afforded B. achieved C. admired D. agreed
15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
16. A. or B. but C. so D. and
17. A. expect B. explain C. express D. explore
18. A. for B. in C. at D. with
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。
【9 题详解】
句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。
quite 相当；almost 几乎，差不多；seldom 很少；already 已经。结合语境及选项可知， 此处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交
谈或玩捉迷藏。
discussing 讨论；speaking 说话；talking 谈话；telling 告诉。根据“something that we
were not interested in”可知，是大人讨论孩子们不感兴趣的事情时，且是及物动词。故
选 A。
【11 题详解】
句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。
father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；son 儿子；husband 丈夫。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我” 姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。
lower 更低；higher 更高；closer 更近；farther 更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would
cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，
但是却更加亲密了。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。
voice 说话声；sound 声音；noise 噪音；shout 呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可 知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应
该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。
afforded 买得起；achieved 实现；admired 钦佩；agreed 同意。根据“her chair, her bowl
and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指
大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。
anything 任何事物；nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything 一切。根据“The
marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks
between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一
切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选 D。
【16 题详解】
句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的
原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。
or 或者；but 但是；so 所以；and 而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关 系，应用 but 连接句子。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社
区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
expect 期待；explain 解释；express 表达；explore 探索。根据“our love, care and respect” 可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社
区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
for 给，为了；in 在……里；at 在；with 和……在一起。根据“not only for our family, but also …a community…”可知，此处应用介词 for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选 A。
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my
classmates. He was
handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents
picked him up in
an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it
from everyone. I
was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, told us that we would have a field trip. We decided to go
to an amusement
park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did
not have the money
to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said with honesty (诚实 ), “I won’t go with you.
My dad hurt his
back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, the trip is at the end of the month, we have much time to raise money for it.”
Mr. Sims replied.
While walking home from school that day, I saw three boys talking with Danny. I was a little
worried that they
were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise
money for the trip.
By accepting he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my
family’s situation.
As for Danny, I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class
1．Because he was handsome with blond hair.
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip
2．An amusement park.
3．What was the matter with Danny’s father
3．He hurt his back and lost his job.
4．What were the three boys doing after school
4．They were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
5．What can we learn from Danny
5．His courage and honesty.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者班级新来了一个同学，通过一些事情，作
者从他身上学到了勇气和诚实。
1．根据第一段中的“He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very
much.”可知，很多女孩喜欢他是因为他很帅，有一头金发。故填Because he was handsome
with blond hair.
2．根据第二段中的“We decided to go to an amusement park.”可知，学生们决定去游乐园。故
填 An amusement park.
3．根据第二段中的“My dad hurt his back and lost his job.”可知，Danny 的爸爸伤了背还丢了
工作。故填 He hurt his back and lost his job.
4．根据第三段中的“While walking home from school that day, I saw three boys talking with
Danny. I was a little
worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only
discussing how to raise
money for the trip.”可知，他们正在讨论如何为这次旅行筹集资金。故填 They were
discussing how to raise money for the trip.
5．根据最后一段中的“As for Danny, I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.”
可知，作者从 Danny 身上学到了勇气和诚实。故填 His courage and honesty.
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
(Amy and Ben are talking about Ben’s last weekend at the school gate.)
Amy: Hi, Ben. 41
Ben: Yes, I went to take part in the 2024 Yancheng Marathon.
Amy: Really 42
Ben: I ended up finishing it in 2 hours, 54 minutes, and 9 seconds. I’m so proud of myself.
Amy: Sounds cool. I don’t think I could do anything like that.
Ben: 43 You can also do it if you train hard.
Amy: Perhaps so. 44
Ben: Well, it was, of course, the training. I remember several times not wanting to get up
early to practice running, especially when the weather was not good!
Amy: How long did you train for the race
Ben: 45
Amy: No pain, no gain. Your hard work finally paid off. Congratulations!
Ben: Thanks a lot!
A．Believe in yourself!
B．How did you do in the race
C．For three months, rain or shine.
D．What was the hardest for the race
E．Did you do anything fun last Sunday
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是围绕Ben 上周末参加马拉松展开的一则对话。
41．根据“Yes, I went to take part in the 2024 Yancheng Marathon.”可知，此处是一般疑问
句，询问对方做了什么，选项E“上星期天你做什么有趣的事了吗？”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“I ended up finishing it in 2 hours, 54 minutes, and 9 seconds. I’m so proud of
myself.”可知，此处是问对方参加马拉松的表现，选项B“你在比赛中表现如何？”符合
语境。故选B。
43．根据“I don’t think I could do anything like that.”及“You can also do it if you train hard.”
可知，此处是在鼓励对方，选项A“相信自己！”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Well, it was, of course, the training.”可知，此处应是特殊疑问句，选项D“比赛
中最难的是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“How long did you train for the race ”可知，此处是回答为比赛训练了多久，选
项 C“三个月，不论下雨还是天晴。”符合语境。故选C24-25 学年七年级下学期小练习（学生版）
1. You may create your own ________ /'pleilist/ according to your music taste.
2. Can you show me how to ________ / da n l d/ this file from the website？
3. Which of the following underlined part pronounces differently from the others
A. solo B. offer C. folk D. homeless
4. Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song.
A. good-known B. well-known C. better-known D.
best-known
5. People make fun ________ her because she wears strange clothes.
A. of B. about C. in D. at
6. They finally won the game, more ________ luck than skill.
A. at B. in C. through D. because
7. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here.
A. ten minute B. ten-minute C. ten minutes D.ten minute’
8. Luyao often looks ________ with the kids she doesn’t know.
A. shy B. shier C. shyly D. shyness
9. If the fire alarm goes off, don’t panic. Stay ________ and leave the building quickly.
A. calm B. calmer C. calmly D. calmness
10. His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
11. I would strongly recommend ________ a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
12. It is hard to describe ________ moving or exciting live music can be.
A. how a B. how C. what a D. what
13. Not only the students but also the headmaster ________ deeply moved by the performance
tonight.
A. be B. was C. were D. been
14. Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village
participated
in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
15. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for
endangered species conservation.
A. rise B. raise C. collect D. donate
A. close to B. finished C. always D. something E. complete F. return
When you leave high school or university, is learning ___16___ The answer is no. In
many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important
How can it help you
Lifelong learning can be useful in many ways. People who want to change jobs often
___17___ to study at a university. Some professions (职业) need employees to keep learning
new ways to do things. For example, doctors and nurses ___18___ learn about new illnesses
and treatments. They must practice the skills they have and keep learning new ones, too.
Lifelong learning can help people stay healthy and independent. Many older people feel
that lifelong learning helps them stay ___19___ young people. Lots of older people are now
learning how to use computers.
“I want to remain active for my own health,” said Mr. Smiths who is 91 and he is taking
computer classes. “I see my computer learning as part of an active life and ___20___ that I
can share with my family.”
A) choice B) on average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind
The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles
are not ___11___, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on
Sale and Why We Bought It.
More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many
developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only
___12___.
In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___13___ for dangerous
substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___14___. The
bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the
number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it ___15___ only beer and soda.
改写句子：
16. Mr. Wang has already visited the Louvre Museum. (改为否定句)
Mr. Wang ________ visited the Louvre Museum ________.
17. The students of Class 4 will visit the Tower of London this winter holiday. (改为一般疑 问句)
________ the students of Class 4 ________ the Tower of London this winter holiday
18. It takes Amy four months to prepare for the mascot designing competition. (划线部分提 问）
________ ________ does it take Amy to prepare for the mascot designing competition
19. With a common goal, we finally succeeded in finishing the task in time. (句意基本不变）
With a common goal, we finally ________ ________ finish the task in time.
20. pick up, at people’s homes, lunch boxes, in the morning, dabbawalas (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
阅读单选：
I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was
buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the
clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten party.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had broken his pig
bank (猪形储蓄罐 ) to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员 ) told him he was￥8.00
short after counting his money.
The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the T-shirt and I will come back with more
money.”
It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well,
I could pay half
of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However,
both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币 ) and we need the cashier to get the change for us.
Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and
touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应 ) with the same mind. All wanted to be of
help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our
ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance (机会 ) to give anything!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”
The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I left with a good
feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled
and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it ” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”
1．What is this passage mainly about
A．Love and kindness. B．A poor boy.
C．Friendship and honesty. D．Communication and understanding.
2．What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean
A．短的 B．矮的 C．多余的 D．短缺的
3．How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy
A．￥8.00. B．All his money.
C．Ten dollars. D．All his money and another￥8.00.
4．Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad
A．Because the boy had saved some money.
B．Because they both didn’t need to give anything.
C．Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.
D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
5．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s clothes.
b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.
c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.
d. The boy went to the line to pay.
A．b—a—c—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—b—c—a D．c—d—b—a
完形填空拓展提升
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my
whole family would get together on ____9____ every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups (成年人) were ____10____ something that we were not interested
in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her ____11____.
Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man. It was a
little more crowded, but we all felt ____12____ to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has
often been a touch of sadness in our ____13____ whenever we mention her. But when the big
family got together once again, we all ____14____ that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks
should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our
family members. In fact, in China, it seems that ____15____ can be solved over a round table.
The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the
talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what
this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in
front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may
come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, ____16____ the true
meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different
people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we ____17____ our love, care
and respect not only for our family, but also ____18____ a community, our nation or even the
whole world on the round table.
9. A. quite B. almost C. seldom D. already
10. A. discussing B. speaking C. talking D. telling
11. A. father B. uncle C. son D. husband
12. A. lower B. higher C. closer D. farther
13. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout
14. A. afforded B. achieved C. admired D. agreed
15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
16. A. or B. but C. so D. and
17. A. expect B. explain C. express D. explore
18. A. for B. in C. at D. with
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my
classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.
Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I
had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would
leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, told us that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an
amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my
parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said with
honesty (诚实 ), “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my
parents for money.”
“Danny, the trip is at the end of the month, we have much time to raise money for it.” Mr.
Sims replied.
While walking home from school that day, I saw three boys talking with Danny. I was a little
worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only
discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By accepting he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’
s situation.
As for Danny, I will remember his courage (勇气) and honesty forever.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip
3．What was the matter with Danny’s father
4．What were the three boys doing after school
5．What can we learn from Danny
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
(Amy and Ben are talking about Ben’s last weekend at the school gate.)
Amy: Hi, Ben. 41
Ben: Yes, I went to take part in the 2024 Yancheng Marathon.
Amy: Really 42
Ben: I ended up finishing it in 2 hours, 54 minutes, and 9 seconds. I’m so proud of myself.
Amy: Sounds cool. I don’t think I could do anything like that.
Ben: 43 You can also do it if you train hard.
Amy: Perhaps so. 44
Ben: Well, it was, of course, the training. I remember several times not wanting to get up
early to practice running, especially when the weather was not good!
Amy: How long did you train for the race
Ben: 45
Amy: No pain, no gain. Your hard work finally paid off. Congratulations!
Ben: Thanks a lot!
A．Believe in yourself!
B．How did you do in the race
C．For three months, rain or shine.
D．What was the hardest for the race
E．Did you do anything fun last Sunday
