2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版2024，重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
It is 1 hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are 2 watermelons in the field!” Ryan suddenly calls.
Thinking of those tasty 3 , Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like 4 some.
However, 5 they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.
“Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around 6 the watermelon in his arms.
Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so 7 that both of them cry hard.
Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now!
Finally, they arrive home 8 . But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of 9 shoes is lost.
Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the 10 time also the last time to do something like that.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．so much B．too much C．so many
3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s
4．A．pick B．picking C．to pick
5．A．before B．when C．because
6．A．about B．with C．on
7．A．scares B．scared C．scary
8．A．safe B．safet C．safely
9．A．he B．his C．him
10．A．one B．first C．once
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了奥斯卡和弟弟瑞恩在一个炎热的下午去偷摘西瓜，被狗叫声和主人追赶，最终狼狈回家，意识到这是第一次也是最后一次做这种事的故事。
1．句意：这是一个炎热的夏日午后。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词，表特指。hot以辅音音素开头，且此处表泛指一个下午，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．句意：田地里有这么多西瓜！
so much太多，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，含否定意味；so many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“watermelons”可知，应用so many修饰。故选C。
3．句意：想到那些美味的西瓜，奥斯卡口水都流了。：
watermelon西瓜，单数；watermelons复数；watermelon’s西瓜的，名词所有格。根据“those”可知，此处名词复数，所以用watermelons。故选B。
4．句意：他想去摘一些。
pick采摘，动词原形；picking动名词/现在分词；to pick动词不定式。根据“would like to do sth.”可知，此处用to pick。故选C。
5．句意：当他们拿到一个大西瓜时，男孩们听到远处有狗在叫。
before在……之前；when当……时；because因为。根据“they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们拿到西瓜时”。故选B。
6．句意：奥斯卡怀里抱着西瓜，迅速转身。
about关于；with带着，伴随；on：在……上面。根据“the watermelon in his arms”可知，用with表示“带着”。故选B。
7．句意：这太可怕了，他们俩都哭得很厉害。
scares使害怕，动词第三人称单数；scared害怕的，修饰人；scary可怕的，修饰物或事。根据“It’s so...”可知，此处用形容词，且it指被狗追的情景，应用scary修饰事物。故选C。
8．句意：最后，他们安全到家了。
safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“arrive home”可知，此处用副词修饰动词arrive，所以用safely。故选C。
9．句意：然后瑞恩说他的一只鞋丢了。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数”可知，此处用his作定语，修饰shoes。故选B。
10．句意：奥斯卡知道这是第一次，也是最后一次做那样的事。
one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次，副词。根据“the + 序数词 + time”可知，这儿表示第一次，所以用first。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 11 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 12 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 13 , They can help him study better,
Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 14 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶).
Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 15 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 16 for you this evening.”
Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 17 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 18 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says.
“It’s important to 19 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 20 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words.
11．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess
12．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy
13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary
14．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run
15．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks
16．A．water B．music C．food D．play
17．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed
18．A．and B．so C．before D．when
19．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank
20．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。
11．句意：例如，他不能在家踢足球。
basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess国际象棋。根据后文“Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故选B。
12．句意：他认为他的父母对他太严格了，遵守所有的规则很难。
hard困难的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他觉得遵守所有规则是困难的。故选A。
13．句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的，它们可以帮助他更好地学习。
famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“They can help him study better” 可知，他父母认为这些规则是有用的。故选B。
14．句意：他们追着球跑。
swim游泳；stand站立；sit坐下；run跑。根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，是追着球跑。故选D。
15．句意：鲍勃告诉他妈妈，财财在家里跑来跑去，打碎了花瓶。
finds找到；sells卖；loses丢失；breaks打破。根据“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，这里是说狗打碎了花瓶。故选D。
16．句意：妈妈说：“财财，你今晚没有食物吃了。”
water水；music音乐；food食物；play玩耍。根据“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，是说没有食物吃了。故选C。
17．句意：当财财看着鲍勃的时候，鲍勃感觉很糟糕。
awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鲍勃意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A。
18．句意：我在房间里踢足球的时候打碎了花瓶。
and和；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，这里是说当他在房间踢足球时打碎了花瓶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：“遵守规则很重要，” 鲍勃对他妈妈说。
read读；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“It’s important to…the rules,”可知，上文提到鲍勃违反了家里不能在家踢球的规则，所以这里说遵守规则很重要。 故选B。
20．句意：“妈妈，我再也不在家踢足球了。”
never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will…play football at home again, Mum.”可知，上文鲍勃承认错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性，可知他以后不会再在家踢足球了。 故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
21 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.
22 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.
23 Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何做汤圆。
21．根据“Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。选项C图片与之匹配，故选C。
22．根据“Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.”可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项A图片与之匹配，故选A。
23．根据“Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.”可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4~5分钟。选项D图片与之匹配，故选D。
B
Lisa is a kind girl. She likes animals very much. On Sunday, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Center to be a volunteer (志愿者) . She thinks helping these animals is really a happy thing for her. One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Center. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy is a blind dog. She can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa goes home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing songs for her. It’s really a great time for them.
Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animnals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
24．The underlined (画线的) word “blind” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．失明的 B．忠诚的 C．可靠的 D．强壮的
25．Where does Carl live now
A．In the school. B．In Aunt Diana’s home.
C．In Lisa’s home. D．In the Animal Rescue Center.
26．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Lisa is a kind teacher B．Puffy can’t walk or run
C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and puffy are friends
27．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)
A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home
C．Love for Animals D．Carl’s Hospital
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎和黛安娜阿姨帮助动物的故事。
24． 词句猜测题。根据后句“She can’t see”可知她看不见，由此可猜测出单词“blind”的汉语意思应是“失明的”，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home”.和“Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl.”可推理出，卡尔现在住在戴安娜姨妈的家里，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.”可知，卡尔和帕菲是朋友，故选D。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了丽莎和黛安娜阿姨帮助动物的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是”热爱动物”，故选C。
C
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
28．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine. B．Sweet memories.
C．Teachers’ Day. D．A happy Saturday.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的周六的活动。
28．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，小明正在买礼物。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting”, “some of her classmates are riding bikes”及“Xiao Li is jogging”可知，这段主要是讲公园里的活动。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“The students’ life is full of energy…Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知， 此处表示为学生创造美好而甜蜜的回忆，them指代students。故选A。
31．最佳标题题。根据“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文是讲述学生们的周六活动的，故“一个快乐的周六”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
The Blind People and the Elephant
Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited.
The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.”
The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.”
The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.”
Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.”
—Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story
32．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead
A．They smelled a strong smell.
B．It was their own elephant.
C．They knew elephants well.
D．They heard what a woman said.
33．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾
34．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like ” by using the sense of ______.
A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight
35．What can we learn from the story
A．The elephant has six parts.
B．A blind person is always wrong.
C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing.
D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了《盲人摸象》的中国传统故事。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, ‘Watch out for the elephant up ahead.’”可知，盲人闻到强烈的气味，然后听到一位女士提到大象。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk”及“No, it’s like a knife”可知大象的“tusk”是尖锐的，像一把刀，对应大象的象牙。故选B。
34．推理判断题。文中每位盲人通过触摸大象的不同部位（如鼻子、象牙、耳朵等）描述大象，因此使用的是触觉。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。故事寓意在于盲人各自接触到大象的一部分，却误以为那是整体，说明人们对事物的认知可能片面。故选C。
E
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量) .
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special.
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．We should try all kinds of sports.
C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field.
D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
38．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．People can exercise at many places.
B．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C．There are many easy ways to do sports.
D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了运动对人们的重要性，强调了每个人都需要进行体育锻炼，并且鼓励大家采取不同的方式积极锻炼身体。
36． 词句猜测题。根据文中“We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us.”可知，此处指的是医生对锻炼身体的评价是积极的，对人们的生活是有帮助的。选项A“有益的”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，不是锻炼时间越长对身体越好，每天长时间做运动不能使你健康。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文话题；第二、三、四、五段是针对锻炼身体给出的具体建议；第六段总结全文。选项C的文章结构符合题意。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据文中“As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!”可知，本文主要介绍了几种简单的锻炼方法。选项C“做运动有许多简单的方法”符合题意。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Peter is talking with his mother about the school open day. )
Peter: There is a school open day every year. Would you like to come this year, Mum
Mum: Of course. When is it this year
Peter: 40 There are a lot of activities on that day.
Mum: Sounds great! 41
Peter: First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.
Mum: I see. 42
Peter: Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.
Mum: Well. Anything else
Peter: 43 Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.
Mum: That’s nice. 44
A．What will we do on that day
B．I hope I can have fun on that day.
C．It’s on the day before the National Day.
D．What lessons do you have on that day
E．May I watch the students have lessons
F．You can visit our class farm and see the plants there.
G．Why not come and see us make clothes and paint
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．E 43．F 44．B
【导语】本文是一段讨论学校开放日的对话。
40．根据“When is it this year ”可知，妈妈问开放日时间，Peter需回答具体日期。选项C“它在国庆节的前一天。”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.”可知，妈妈应该询问当天活动安排。选项A“那天我们要做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.”以及“Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.”可知，Peter提到上午的会议后，妈妈进一步问课程安排。选项E“我可以看学生上课吗？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.”可知，后文Peter提到同学擅长种花，选项F“你可以参观我们班的农场，看看那里的植物。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“That’s nice.”可知，最后妈妈应该表达期待，选项B“我希望那天我能玩得开心。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation.
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
45．How much city waste do we produce every year in China
46．Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to
47．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country
48．What do you think of waste sorting Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】45．About 250 million tons. 46．Our next generation. 47．From January 2018. 48．I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure. Because it can reduce the pollution of waste. Through waste sorting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste), and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution.
【导语】本文主要讲了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施。
45．根据“In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report.”可知，在中国，我们每年产生大约2.5亿吨城市垃圾。故填About 250 million tons.
46．根据“we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation”可知，我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代。故填Our next generation.
47．根据第三段中的“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，从2018年1月起，中国开始阻止24种废物进入我国。故填From January 2018.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure. Because it can reduce the pollution of waste. Through waste sorting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste), and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句）
There new in today’s newspaper.
【答案】 isn’t anything
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。
50．It’s only 500 meters from the park to the sports center. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the park to the sports center
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从公园到体育中心只有500米。根据划线部分可知，此处询问距离，应用“How far”，表示“多远”。故填How；far。
51．This is her coat. (同义句转换)
This is .
【答案】 coat hers
【详解】句意：这是她的外套。同义句转换，表达“这件外套是她的”。hers“她的”，名词性物主代词=形容词行物主代词+名词。故填coat；hers。
52．父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。
Parents will to of their children.
【答案】 do their best/try their best take care
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do/try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语；will后接动词原形；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填do their best/try their best；take care。
53．last weekend, what, did, do, your friend
【答案】What did your friend do last weekend
【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；助动词为did；your friend“你的朋友”，是主语；do“做”，是谓语；last weekend“上个周末”，是时间状语。故填What did your friend do last weekend“你的朋友上周末做了什么”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How do you usually know the weather tomorrow There 54 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 55 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants.
Do you want to know how hot it is outside Listen 56 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.
Spiders can 57 predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!
Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the 58 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). 59 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 60 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 61 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows.
【答案】54．are 55．another 56．to 57．help/also 58．weather 59．When 60．so 61．keep
【导语】本文介绍了我们也可以通过观看动物和植物知道天气情况。文中列举了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果。
54．句意：有很多方式。there be“有”，主语so many ways是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
55．句意：还有另一种知道天气的方法。根据“We can also know it by watching animals and plants.”可知，我们还有其他方式知道天气，修饰单数名词way，用another“另一个”，故填another。
56．句意：听蟋蟀的叫声！listen to“听”，故填to。
57．句意：蜘蛛也能预测寒冷的天气。根据“Listen...a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.”可知，前文提到听蟋蟀的叫声能预测天气，此处蜘蛛能帮助预测天气，表示另外一种情况，用副词also“也”或动词help“帮助”，谓语情态动词can后，动词用原形，故填help/also。
58．句意：当天气变得非常干燥时，松果会张开它们的鳞片。根据“Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.”可知，松果能预测天气是否干燥，weather“天气”，故填weather。
59．句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。根据“Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the ...gets very dry.”可知，前文提到天气干燥时，此处介绍天气多云或有雨时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
60．句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。so that“以便于”，故填so。
61．句意：它们必须尽量保持干燥，这样风一吹，它们就能飞起来撒播种子。根据前文的“...it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales...that they can keep their seeds dry.”可知，它们尽量保持干燥，keep try“保持干燥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填keep。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．习近平总书记曾说：“让旅游成为人们感悟中华文化、增强文化自信的过程”。为此，重庆一中举办了“领略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主题演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手，写一篇演讲稿，介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟，并号召同学们一起行走在广袤的美丽中国大地上，感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。
要求：
1.80-120词。
2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” I had an unforgettable trip.
Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We got there by plane. It took us about 2 hours to get there. On the first day, we tasted the famous hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious. On the second day, we went to the Temple of Marquis to learn more about Chinese history. On the third day, we went shopping. We felt tired but happy.
From this trip, I learn a lot about local culture. I think taking a trip can make us eat delicious food and know more about Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用一句谚语来介绍自己的难忘旅行；
第二步，介绍自己去成都的旅行；
第三步，介绍从这段旅行中所学到的东西以及自己对旅行的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①by plane乘坐飞机
②learn about了解
[高分句型]
①It took us about 2 hours to get there.（动词不定式作主语）2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版2024，重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
It is 1 hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are 2 watermelons in the field!” Ryan suddenly calls.
Thinking of those tasty 3 , Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like 4 some.
However, 5 they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.
“Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around 6 the watermelon in his arms.
Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so 7 that both of them cry hard.
Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now!
Finally, they arrive home 8 . But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of 9 shoes is lost.
Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the 10 time also the last time to do something like that.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．so much B．too much C．so many
3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s
4．A．pick B．picking C．to pick
5．A．before B．when C．because
6．A．about B．with C．on
7．A．scares B．scared C．scary
8．A．safe B．safet C．safely
9．A．he B．his C．him
10．A．one B．first C．once
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 11 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 12 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 13 , They can help him study better,
Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 14 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶).
Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 15 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 16 for you this evening.”
Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 17 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 18 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says.
“It’s important to 19 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 20 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words.
11．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess
12．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy
13．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary
14．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run
15．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks
16．A．water B．music C．food D．play
17．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed
18．A．and B．so C．before D．when
19．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank
20．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
21 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.
22 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.
23 Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A．
B．
C．
D．
B
Lisa is a kind girl. She likes animals very much. On Sunday, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Center to be a volunteer (志愿者) . She thinks helping these animals is really a happy thing for her. One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Center. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy is a blind dog. She can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa goes home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing songs for her. It’s really a great time for them.
Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animnals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
24．The underlined (画线的) word “blind” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．失明的 B．忠诚的 C．可靠的 D．强壮的
25．Where does Carl live now
A．In the school. B．In Aunt Diana’s home.
C．In Lisa’s home. D．In the Animal Rescue Center.
26．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Lisa is a kind teacher B．Puffy can’t walk or run
C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and puffy are friends
27．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)
A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home
C．Love for Animals D．Carl’s Hospital
C
This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
28．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A．About park exercising. B．About school studying.
C．About park activities. D．About market activities.
30．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Bright sunshine. B．Sweet memories.
C．Teachers’ Day. D．A happy Saturday.
D
The Blind People and the Elephant
Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited.
The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.”
The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.”
The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.”
Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.”
—Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story
32．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead
A．They smelled a strong smell.
B．It was their own elephant.
C．They knew elephants well.
D．They heard what a woman said.
33．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾
34．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like ” by using the sense of ______.
A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight
35．What can we learn from the story
A．The elephant has six parts.
B．A blind person is always wrong.
C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing.
D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body.
E
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Children should also do sports because it can make them stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量) .
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
You will have a great time exercising with friends. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Social. D．Special.
37．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．We should try all kinds of sports.
C．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field.
D．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
38．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．People can exercise at many places.
B．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C．There are many easy ways to do sports.
D．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Peter is talking with his mother about the school open day. )
Peter: There is a school open day every year. Would you like to come this year, Mum
Mum: Of course. When is it this year
Peter: 40 There are a lot of activities on that day.
Mum: Sounds great! 41
Peter: First, you will have a meeting in the hall at 9 a. m.
Mum: I see. 42
Peter: Yes. We will have a maths lesson and an art lesson after 10 a. m.
Mum: Well. Anything else
Peter: 43 Some of my classmates are good at growing flowers.
Mum: That’s nice. 44
A．What will we do on that day
B．I hope I can have fun on that day.
C．It’s on the day before the National Day.
D．What lessons do you have on that day
E．May I watch the students have lessons
F．You can visit our class farm and see the plants there.
G．Why not come and see us make clothes and paint
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation.
China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
45．How much city waste do we produce every year in China
46．Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to
47．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country
48．What do you think of waste sorting Why Write 30 words or more.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句）
There new in today’s newspaper.
50．It’s only 500 meters from the park to the sports center. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the park to the sports center
51．This is her coat. (同义句转换)
This is .
52．父母们将会尽他们最大的努力照顾他们的孩子。
Parents will to of their children.
53．last weekend, what, did, do, your friend
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How do you usually know the weather tomorrow There 54 so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is 55 way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants.
Do you want to know how hot it is outside Listen 56 a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.
Spiders can 57 predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home!
Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the 58 gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). 59 it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales 60 that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to 61 dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．习近平总书记曾说：“让旅游成为人们感悟中华文化、增强文化自信的过程”。为此，重庆一中举办了“领略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主题演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手，写一篇演讲稿，介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟，并号召同学们一起行走在广袤的美丽中国大地上，感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。
要求：
1.80-120词。
2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
