2025 年初中学业水平仿真测试
英语
姓名：______ 考生号：______ 座位号：______
考生注意：
1．本试题卷包括四部分，共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答
题纸规定的位置上。
3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试
题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man need to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A street. B. A mailbox. C. A bank.
2. Who will Ben see at lunchtime 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jane. B. Nancy. C. The dentist.
3. What does Tom have to do now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the station. B. Go on holiday. C. Type some letters.
4. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The wallet. B. The chair. C. The sofa.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a factory.
第 1页/共 16页
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What problem is Bill facing
A. His report. B. Internet connection. C. His pictures.
7. What does Nicola suggest Bill do
A. Restart the computer. B. Check the lights. C. Ask for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is Robert moving house
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
9 Where is Robert moving to
A. York. B. Liverpool. C. Leeds.
10. How will Penny visit Robert in the future
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is Jason’s birthday meal
A. At Roberto’s. B. At a hotel. C. At Nina’s house.
12. Why is the meal taking place on Thursday
A. This is Jason’s birthday.
B. Jason is away for the weekend.
第 2页/共 16页
C. The dinner is fully booked.
13. What is the exact time for the meal
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 6:45 p.m.
14. How much does the meal cost per person
A 20. B. 25. C. 45.
15. Where is the restaurant
A. On Green Street. B. Behind the theatre. C. Opposite the museum.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
第 3页/共 16页
Tell us about your day ...
Three young people from around the world describe a typical school day.
Onni—Finland Diego—Mexico
I get up at 8:00 I wake up at 6:00 a.m., have a shower and put on my uniform. My breakfast is
a.m. For breakfast I coffee, with bread and cheese. At 7:00 a.m., it’s time to go to school. Sometimes I
have cereal (谷类) walk, but often my mum drives me. Classes begin at 8:00 and finish at 2:30. After
and milk, with that, I have my art class. I have lunch at about 3:00, and then I go home and do my
orange juice. After homework. After that, I watch TV with my family. I have dinner at about 8:00.
breakfast, I meet my
friend Miika, and
we go to school
Aban—Ghana
together on the
metro (地铁). Some
days school starts at
9:00 but on other
My mother wakes me and my sister up at 5:00 a.m. I water the plants in the day sat 10:00. We
garden, and my sister prepares the food for the evening meal. Then we put on our all get a free lunch
school uniforms and brush our teeth. We leave the house at 6:30 and buy breakfast on at school. School
our way to school. Lessons are from 7:30 to 2:30 p.m. Lunch is at school! After usually finishes at
school I have my football or basketball class, and in the evening I watch TV before
2:45, and after that I
bed.
go to music lessons.
I have a snack in the
evening before bed.
16. What class does Onni usually have after school
A. Music. B. Art. C. Football. D. Basketball.
17. Who usually has his lunch at 3:00
第 4页/共 16页
A. Onni. B. Miika. C. Diego. D. Aban.
18. What may Aban do before going to school
A. Have a shower. B. Water the plants. C. Prepare the food. D. Meet his friend.
B
When Chen Guanming was a young man, he never traveled far from his farm in a small village in China. But
at this moment he was famous for following the Olympic Games around the world in his three-wheeled rickshaw
(人力车). The story began in 2001, when he heard that the games were coming to Beijing. He left his village and
cycled 90,000 km all over China, visiting 1,764 cities before finally arriving at the famous Bird’s Nest Stadium.
Then, he decided to travel to London for the 2012 Olympics. In 2010, he packed his things into his rickshaw
and began his journey. He slept in his rickshaw and sometimes worked for food and money. Finally, he got to
France, and caught a ferry (渡船)to Britain. He only traveled by boat or plane when there was no other choice.
When he arrived in London, he met lots of tourists and told them his story. Some people didn’t believe him.
Then he showed them the stamps in his passport, and the photos of himself at places like the Eiffel Tower in Paris
and Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
After the London Olympics, Chen left his rickshaw in the UK and caught a flight home to plan his next trip to
the Rio Olympics. In 2013, he flew back to London. He put his rickshaw on a ship to Canada, and he took a plane
there. A friend paid for his flight ticket. Then, he got on his rickshaw and rode to Brazil through the US, Mexico
and Central America. The journey took three years. He had an amazing time in Rio and made more friends. “I have
seen the world and made many friends,” Chen said in Rio, according to USA Today. “I want to tell the world that
the Olympics is about peace.”
19. What caused Chen Guanming to start his journey
A. A love for success. B. The Beijing Olympics.
C. A wish to see the world. D. Other personal reasons.
20. What did Chen do to support his travel to London
A. He sold his personal things. B. He depended on social media.
C. He worked for food and money. D. He borrowed money from others.
第 5页/共 16页
21. What did Chen show to people who doubted his story
A. His old rickshaw. B. His traveling diary.
C. His Olympic tickets. D. His passport stamps and photos.
22. What might be Chen’s final goal
A. To become world famous. B. To make more foreign friends.
C. To spread the Olympic spirit. D. To pay a visit to every country.
C
For thousands of years, the snow leopard (豹) was the king of the mountains. According to the World Wildlife
Fund (WWF), there are now under 7,000 snow leopards living in the wild. Farmers often kill snow leopards
because they eat their animals. The WWF is working with these farmers to educate them about these beautiful
animals and is offering them money for any animals they lose to the snow leopard. Snow leopards live in cold,
snowy mountains and as the climate changes, their natural habitat is disappearing. These unbelievable cats need
protecting now!
However, for some animals, it seems like it’s almost too late. Northern white rhinos (犀牛), for example, are
very few in number and for years people killed them for their horns (角). The last male, called Sudan, died in
March 2018．Now there are only two northern white rhinos left in the world and they are both female. They are a
mother and daughter called Najin and Fatu. Unfortunately, they can’t have any baby rhinos. However, scientists
may have the answer. In August 2019, a team of scientists collected ten of the northern white rhinos’ eggs to try to
save this animal. They kept the eggs at a very low temperature in a frozen zoo. In the future, they are going to use
them to try to save the northern white rhino.
Frozen zoos aren’t a new idea. In 1972, San Diego Zoo began the first one and there are now 12 of them
around the world. In the UK, the University of Nottingham started a frozen zoo in 2004 and they now have over
700 DNA samples (样本). In 2004, the University of Nottingham also set up the Frozen Ark Project so that all the
frozen zoos can share their work. Together they are going to help more than 5,000 kinds of animals!
23. How is the WWF helping farmers protect snow leopards
A. By moving leopards to new areas. B. By paying farmers for lost animals.
C. By giving farmers free animal food. D. By educating leopards not to eat animals.
24. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean in the first paragraph
A. Food. B. Home. C. Enemy. D. Color.
25. What are scientists doing to save the northern white rhino
第 6页/共 16页
A. Putting them in special care areas. B. Giving them new food and medicine.
C. Sending them to another country. D. Storing eggs in cold for future use.
26. What is the main purpose of the Frozen Ark Project
A. To share results of studies. B. To collect more rhino horns.
C. To sell frozen animal eggs. D. To build more zoos in the UK.
D
More and more teenagers are taking risks nowadays. They climb mountains, cross oceans and run marathons
(马拉松) in the desert. But why do they take so many risks Our reporter Jenny Hammond explores.
In 2011, pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl Laura Dekker wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She
wasn’t going to parties or watching popular reality shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the
world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world
alone.
When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She
was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed
alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger
because she didn’t stop anywhere.
These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are trying to break records. They are young
explorers who have great goals and it seems that no challenge can scare them. But why are they in a hurry to do it
all now Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience
One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do.
Many people have climbed Mount Everest or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a
younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a
storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young.
So why do teenagers take risks “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right.
What do you think
27. What did Laura Dekker do in 2011
A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched reality shows often.
C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone.
28. How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s
A. She completed a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops.
第 7页/共 16页
C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura.
29. Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry
A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience.
C. Few new challenges remain. D. It’s safer to do it when young.
30. What is the best title for the text
A. Why Teenagers Take Risks B. How to Sail Around the World
C. How to Avoid Sailing Risks D. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第前
4 小题，并回答最后一个小题。
An Interview with a Minimalist(极简主义者)
Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In
this interview we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less.
◆What is minimalism
David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called
The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. ___31___
◆Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist
David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. ___32___ You shouldn’t hold onto
things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother.
◆ ___33___
David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others.
◆What’s it like being a minimalist
David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many
things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place.
___34___ Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need, you can afford to buy good quality, so
you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like.
第 8页/共 16页
A. You should read it.
B. When do you start being a minimalist
C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier.
D. You should only keep things you really like.
E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use
Do you want to be a minimalist Why or why not (不超过 15 词)
______________________________________________35____________________________________________
__
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳
选项。
Neil Jones is a diving (潜 水 ) instructor (教 练 ). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he
____36____ people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting
people so it’s my dream ____37____”, he told me.
I asked Neil ____38____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____39____ really”, he said. “I did well
at school and then I went to ____40____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____41____ in my
free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he ____42____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told
me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting
people how to ____43____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____44____, he applied (申请)
for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____45____
for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.”
But it isn’t always ____46____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but ____47____ people
are impolite. That’s ____48____.” He added, “I don’t receive bad ____49____, but I’m more focused on enjoying
my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____50____!”
36. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows
37. A. place B. shop C. beach D. job
38. A. how B. that C. where D. whether
39. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident
第 9页/共 16页
40. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed
41. A. chats B. lessons C. gatherings D. breaks
42. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed
43. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax
44. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained
45. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought
46. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy
47. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow
48. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving
49. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck
50. A. itself B. them C. him D. me
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
be comfortable everything out
of job
I had to work in a hotel for five years before I became a hotel inspector (检查员). My job is to stay in hotels
all around the country and check ___51___. The rooms must be clean and ___52___. What about the bathrooms Is
the food good ___53___ the workers polite I have to give things a score ___54___ five and write a long report
about each hotel. It isn’t a well-paid ___55___, but I enjoy seeing different places.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it’s still on the same farm. Every June,
people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, ___56___ (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of
the most talented and popular ___57___ (表演者) in the world.
It’s now also a longer festival than in the past - with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to
___58___ (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn’t as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket ___59___(价格)
now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few ___60___ (小时), but the festival is still free for people from
Pilton! You can bring a ___61___ (帐篷) or rent (租) one the most expensive, with four ___62___ (卧室) and two
bathrooms, costs 9,000.
When so many people spend five days in a field, it’s not ___63___ (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess.
第 10页/共 16页
And it’s ___64___ (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and
dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival’s ___65___ (历史), people left 11,000 kg of
clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm!
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, I decided to research my family tree and find out a little about my family background. Thanks to the
Internet, you can get a lot of information online. Let me tell you ___66___ I discovered.
I started by looking at some of the many family tree websites but they don’t have a lot ___67___ information.
So I decided to pay for one for a year. It was quite expensive ___68___ worth it.
Then I decided to find these ___69___ (relative) that I knew about. Slowly my research took me back to my
great grandparents’ parents who got married in 1880. Unluckily, it was very difficult to go back further than that. I
___70___ (careful) tried but there was almost no information from the first half of the ___71___ (nineteen) century.
So, instead, I decided to concentrate on my parents’ and grandparents’ brothers and sisters. I’m very glad I did.
Soon after I started my research, I ___72___ (have) some luck. I came across an old box of letters and
photographs in the attic (阁楼)of ___73___ (I) parents’ home. Wedding photos, holiday photos, people I knew and
people I didn’t know. My grandmother had a sister and there were some photos of my grandmother’s sister’s
husband. He was ___74___ amazing man. He did wing walking on old planes. It was a dangerous way ____75____
(make) a living and the people who did it were very popular. In one of the photos there’s a big crowd of people
around him asking for autographs. He looks like a rock star!
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76. 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友 Alice 即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一
封邮件，向她推荐你校开设的一门选修课程（Elective Course）.
第 11页/共 16页
注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Zhang Hua
第 12页/共 16页
2025 年初中学业水平仿真测试
英语
姓名：______ 考生号：______ 座位号：______
考生注意：
1．本试题卷包括四部分，共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答
题纸规定的位置上。
3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试
题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1 题答案】
【答案】B
【2 题答案】
【答案】C
【3 题答案】
【答案】C
【4 题答案】
【答案】A
【5 题答案】
【答案】B
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
【6~7 题答案】
第 13页/共 16页
【答案】6. B 7. A
【8~10 题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【16~18 题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
B
【19~22 题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C
C
【23~26 题答案】
【答案】23 B 24. B 25. D 26. A
D
【27~30 题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【31~35 题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D
33. E 34. C
35. Possible Answers:
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Answer 1: Yes, because it saves time cleaning and makes my home feel calm and tidy.
Answer 2: No, because I enjoy keeping sentimental things that remind me of special memories.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳
选项。
【36~50 题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【51~55 题答案】
【答案】51. everything
52. comfortable
53. Are 54. out of
55. job
【56~65 题答案】
【答案】56. welcome
57. performers
58. dance 59. prices
60 hours 61. tent
62. bedrooms
63. surprising##amazing
64. worse 65. history
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
【66~75 题答案】
【答案】66. what
67. of 68. but
69. relatives
70. carefully
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71. nineteenth
72. had 73. my
74. an 75. to make
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
【76 题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to our school! Since you enjoy learning Chinese culture, I recommend
the Traditional Music & Instruments course. In this class, you can learn to play traditional instruments like the
guzheng and erhu. You’ll also have a chance to perform a short piece in groups, which is fun and meaningful. It’s a
great way to experience Chinese music and make new friends. I’m sure you’ll love it!
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Best wishes.
Zhang Hua
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