新外研版八年级英语上册单句首字母填空专项练习Unit1 This is me(含答案解析)

外研版八年级英语上册单句首字母填空专项练习
Unit1. This is me
1. You are s________ to do your homework before watching TV.
2. She has a b_______on her arm when she was born.
3. I like eating s_______, they are sweet and sour.
4. He s________ put a present under her pillow so that no one can find it.
5. The bus was very c________ this morning and I had no seat to sit in.
6. The earthquake is a terrible d________.
7. He didn't study hard, t________ he failed the exam.
8. He was ill, so I went to the concert i________.
9. Instead o________ going to the park, we went to the museum.
10. A________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
11. Go to the b________ and wash your hands.
12. He is a t________ good person, everyone in our school is thankful for him.
13. There is a big d_________ between the two pictures.
14. It's w________ to save some money for the future.
15. U_________ the important words in the text so that you can review it later.
16. There are many boats in a r_________ by the river.
17. I can't r_________ the book on the top shelf.
18. -What's the h_________ of the mountain
-It’s 2586km high.
19. She is always w_________ to help others.She’s really kind.
20. He is interested in l_________ and he can tell a lot of famous writers and their
works.
21. The police are s_________ for the missing child.
22. Time is very v_________, we should cherish it.
23. The w_________ in the story has magic power.
24. Their f_________ has lasted for many years even when they live in different
cities.
25. We should learn some b_________ skills of the daily life.
26. I received a m_________ from my mother.
27. The s_________ of the story is in a small town.
28. I finally r_________ my mistake.
29. It's i_________ for him to finish the work in such a short time.
30. There is n_________ in the box, it’s empty.
31. He is a B_________ citizen living in London.
32. The s_________ilver ring is very beautiful.
33. She dreams of being an actress and can be on the silver s_________.
34. I have no d_________about his ability. He can do it very well.
35. She has a f_________ of snakes.
36. He worked hard and finally s_________.
37. She is an e_________ student that can do almost everything perfectly.
38. This is the s_________ time I have been to Beijing.
39. His wonderful answer s_________ the teacher.
40. It's r_________to drive so fast.
41. The temperature is z_________ degrees today.It’s cold.
42. The O_________ is held every four years.
43. He is a famous a_________ who has won five gold medals.
答案与解析
1. 答案:supposed
解析:“be supposed to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“应该做某事” ,句子表达“你
应该在看电视前做作业”,符合语境。
2. 答案:birthmark
解析:根据“when she was born”(当她出生时)以及“on her arm”(在她手臂上)
可知,此处指“胎记”,“birthmark”符合语义。
3. 答案:strawberries
解析:由“they are sweet and sour”(它们是酸甜的)可知,描述的是一种水果,
“strawberries”(草莓)符合,且根据“they”可知要用复数形式。
4. 答案:secretly
解析:“so that no one can find it”(以便没人能发现它)表明他放礼物的方式很
隐秘,“secretly”(秘密地,偷偷地)是副词,修饰动词“put”,表示动作的方
式。
5. 答案:crowded
解析:“I had no seat to sit in”(我没有座位可坐)说明公交车上人很多,很拥
挤,“crowded”(拥挤的)为形容词,在句中作表语描述公交车的状态。
6. 答案:disaster
解析:“earthquake”(地震)是一种灾难,“disaster”(灾难)符合语义,“a terrible
disaster”表示“一场可怕的灾难”。
7. 答案:therefore
解析:“He didn't study hard”(他学习不努力)和“he failed the exam”(他考试
不及格)之间是因果关系,“therefore”(因此)是副词,用于连接两个具有因
果关系的句子,表示结果。
8. 答案:instead
解析:“He was ill”(他生病了),所以“我”代替他去音乐会,“instead”(代替)
为副词,通常位于句末,表示替代的情况。
9. 答案:of
解析:“instead of”为固定短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后接动名词、名词等,
“Instead of going to the park”表示“而不是去公园” 。
10. 答案:Although
解析:“it was raining heavily”(雨下得很大)和“he still went to school on time”
(他仍然按时去上学)之间存在转折关系,“Although”(尽管)引导让步状语
从句,符合语境。
11. 答案:bathroom
解析:“wash your hands”(洗手)通常是在浴室或卫生间进行,“bathroom”(浴
室,卫生间)符合语义。
12. 答案:truly
解析:“good”是形容词,需要用副词修饰,“truly”(真正地)为副词,“a truly
good person”表示“一个真正的好人”。
13. 答案:difference
解析:“between the two pictures”(在这两幅画之间),结合语境可知是说两者
之间有很大区别,“difference”(区别,差异)为名词,“a big difference”表示“一
个很大的区别”。
14. 答案:wise
解析:“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型,“save some money for the future”
(为将来存钱)是明智的做法,“wise”(明智的)为形容词,符合语义。
15. 答案:Underline
解析:“so that you can review it later”(以便你之后可以复习),结合语境可知
是要在课文重要单词下划线,“Underline”(在……下划线)为动词,位于句首,
首字母大写,构成祈使句。
16. 答案:row
解析:“in a row”为固定短语,意为“成一排,连续”,“There are many boats in a
row by the river”表示“河边有许多船排成一排”。
17. 答案:reach
解析:“the book on the top shelf”(书架顶层的书),结合语境可知是“我”够不
着,“reach”(够到,触及)为动词,“can't”后接动词原形。
18. 答案:height
解析:根据答语“It’s 2586km high.”(它 2586千米高)可知,问句是询问山的
高度,“height”(高度)为名词,“What's the height of...”用于询问某物的高度 。
19. 答案:willing
解析:“She’s really kind.”(她真的很善良)说明她愿意帮助别人,“be willing to
do sth.”为固定短语,意为“愿意做某事”,“willing”(愿意的)为形容词,在句
中作表语。
20. 答案:literature
解析:“he can tell a lot of famous writers and their works”(他能说出很多著名作
家及其作品),可知他对文学感兴趣,“literature”(文学)符合语义。
21. 答案:searching
解析:“the missing child”(失踪的孩子),警察应该是在搜寻,“search for”意为
“搜寻,寻找”,“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时态,“searching”为“search”的
现在分词形式 。
22. 答案:valuable
解析:“we should cherish it”(我们应该珍惜它),说明时间很宝贵,“valuable”
(宝贵的,有价值的)为形容词,在句中作表语描述时间的特点。
23. 答案:wizard
解析:“has magic power”(有魔力),结合语境可知是故事中的巫师,“wizard”
(巫师)为名词,符合语义。
24. 答案:friendship
解析:“has lasted for many years”(已经持续了很多年),结合语境可知说的是
他们的友谊,“friendship”(友谊)为名词,在句中作主语。
25. 答案:basic
解析:“skills of the daily life”(日常生活的技能),结合语境可知是要学习一些
基本技能,“basic”(基本的)为形容词,修饰名词“skills”。
26. 答案:message
解析:“received...from...”表示“从……收到……”,结合语境可知是收到妈妈的
信息,“message”(信息)为名词,“a message”表示“一条信息”。
27. 答案:setting
解析:“of the story”(故事的),结合语境可知是故事的背景设定在一个小镇,
“setting”(背景,环境)为名词,符合语义。
28. 答案:realised
解析:“my mistake”(我的错误),结合语境可知是最终意识到错误,事情已经
发生,用一般过去时,“realise”(意识到)的过去式是“realised”。
29. 答案:impossible
解析:“to finish the work in such a short time”(在这么短的时间内完成工作),
结合语境可知是不可能的,“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,
“impossible”(不可能的)为形容词,符合语义。
30. 答案:nothing
解析:“it’s empty”(它是空的),说明盒子里什么也没有,“nothing”(没有什
么)符合语义。
31. 答案:British
解析:“citizen”(公民),“London”(伦敦)是英国的城市,所以此处指英国公
民,“British”(英国的)为形容词,修饰名词“citizen”。
32. 答案:silver
解析:“ring”(戒指),结合所给字母可知是银戒指,“silver”(银的,银色的)
为形容词,
修饰名词“ring”。
33. 答案:screen
解析:“be an actress”(成为一名女演员),女演员梦想登上银幕,“silver screen”
意为“银幕”,“screen”(屏幕)符合语义。
34. 答案:doubt
解析:“He can do it very well.”(他能做得很好),说明“我”对他的能力毫不怀
疑,“have no doubt about...”为固定短语,意为“对……毫不怀疑”,“doubt”(怀
疑)为名词。
35. 答案:fear
解析:“snakes”(蛇),结合语境可知她害怕蛇,“have a fear of...”为固定短语,
意为“害怕……”,“fear”(害怕,恐惧)为名词。
36. 答案:succeeded
解析:“worked hard”(努力工作),结合语境可知最终成功了,事情已经发生,
用一般过去时,“succeed”(成功)的过去式是“succeeded”。
37. 答案:excellent
解析:“can do almost everything perfectly”(几乎能把每件事都做得很完美),
说明她是一名优秀的学生,“excellent”(优秀的)为形容词,修饰名词“student”。
38. 答案:second
解析:“time”(次数),结合语境可知是说这是“我”第二次去北京,“second”(第
二)为序数词,表示顺序。
39. 答案:satisfied
解析:“His wonderful answer”(他精彩的回答),结合语境可知他的回答让老
师满意,事情已经发生,用一般过去时,“satisfy”(使满意)的过去式是“satisfied”。
40. 答案:risky
解析:“drive so fast”(开车这么快),结合语境可知是有风险的,“It's + 形容
词 + to do sth.”为固定句型,“risky”(有风险的)为形容词,符合语义。
41. 答案:zero
解析:“It’s cold.”(天气很冷),说明温度是零度,“zero”(零)符合语义,“zero
degrees”表示“零度”。
42. 答案:Olympics
解析:“held every four years”(每四年举办一次),结合常识可知说的是奥运会,
“Olympics”(奥运会)为专有名词,首字母大写。
43. 答案:athlete
解析:“has won five gold medals”(已经赢得五枚金牌),可知他是一名运动员,
“athlete” (运动员)为名词,符合语义。

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