Unit 1 学情评估
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. How many students have obesity(肥胖)
What are the main reasons for their obesity What advice do experts(专家)give us If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful.
( ) 1. Linda has a lot of worries because .
A. she doesn’t like PE lessons
B. it’s difficult for her to run or jump
C. some students even laugh at her
D. she has an obesity problem
( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. 12 percent of the boys in middle schools are too heavy.
B. Middle school students are fatter than primary school students.
C. Primary school students are fatter than middle school students.
D. 28 percent of the girls are too heavy.
( ) 3. What’s the main reason for students’ obesity
A. Less outdoor exercise. B. Too much pressure.
C. Not enough sleep. D. Unhealthy eating habits.
( ) 4. Where can you find the passage
A. In a storybook.
B. In a students’ magazine.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a grammar book.
B
Do you know Nick Vujicic He is very famous all around the world. About 6 million people in 57 countries know his story. Nick Vujicic is from Australia. He was born on December 4th, 1982. He does not have arms or legs, but he can do lots of things. So people call him superman. He can swim. He can use his computer, though he cannot use it with his hands. He has no arms. But he can use his toes(脚趾).
His life was filled with difficulties when he was young. He learned to write with his toes at the age of 6. He was unhappy at school because he was different from his classmates. When he was 13, he read a newspaper about a disabled person(残疾人). This man could do a lot of great things by himself and helped others. Soon he knew what he should do in life. At the age of 17, he started to share. Nick is good at speaking. He’s a famous speaker in the world. He gives young people speeches on life and dreams. He loves to go out and share his story with others. He has been to more than 35 countries and places.
Nick has many dreams and goals in his life. Writing books is one of his dreams. His first book is called Life Without Limits. His experience inspires(激励)many people. Nick’s story tells us we shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties in our life.
( ) 5. Where does Nick Vujicic come from
A. Australia. B. Germany.
C. France. D. Italy.
( ) 6. What’s Nick’s problem
A. He has a nick name—superman.
B. He has no arms or legs.
C. He was unable to swim.
D. He was unable to go to school.
( ) 7. What happened to Nick when he was 17
A. He went to 35 countries and places.
B. He left his school and travelled a lot.
C. He began to share his story with others.
D. He wrote a book Life Without Limits.
( ) 8. Which is right according to the text
A. Nick was happy at his school time.
B. Nick’s life was easy when he was young.
C. Nick learnt to write with toes when he was seven.
D. Nick’s story tells us not to give up at any difficult time.
C
The following part is from the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Road they wanted to go was opposite(在……对面)it. “How will we cross that river ” the Tin Woodman asked. “Easy!” the Scarecrow(稻草人)said, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.”
They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles(杆子)to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Road.
The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It’s no good,” he said.
“No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous for us.”
“What’s wrong ” asked Dorothy.
“If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch(女巫)of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman, “maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried.
“We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” The Scarecrow shouted to his friends.
Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat.
“How can we save him ” Dorothy asked sadly.
“Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said.
( ) 9. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Road
A. Go through a forest. B. Cut a tree to make a pole.
C. Cross a river in front of them.
D. Meet more friends and work together.
( ) 10. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river
A. Tired. B. Afraid.
C. Excited. D. Silly.
( ) 11. Who maybe saved the Scarecrow according to(根据)the Tin Woodman
A. A large bird. B. A strong lion.
C. A clever monkey. D. The Wicked Witch of the West.
( ) 12.Which could be the best title for this part
A. Swim Downriver! Come on!
B. Get Away, the Wicked Witch!
C. Never Say Goodbye, My Friends!
D. What a Dangerous Trip! Help!
D
Do you have dreams Having dreams and goals for future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail
The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent(锲而不舍的)action. When
you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be ready for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula(公式)for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve.
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine(想象)their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is.
I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve.
For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” makes wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success can’t fall down from the sky. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true.
( ) 13.How does the writer begin the text
A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions.
C. By telling a story. D. By showing a saying.
( ) 14. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
( ) 15. What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A. Dangerous. B. Relaxing.
C. Wonderful. D. Difficult.
( ) 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Do Something Valuable B. Study Hard and Make Progress
C. Achieve Dreams with Persistent Action D. Successful People
第二节 阅读短文,从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyone has their own personality traits(性格特征), but you may think some are not good for your growth. Of course, you can change yourself for the better.
Face up to your faults(缺点). 17. Think about it carefully and write down the traits. You can also ask your friends or family for help. Ask them what they think your faults are.
Find people you want to learn from. There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. 18. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
19. You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on(集中精力于)all of them. 20.
To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
A. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know.
B. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.
C. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want
D. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people.
E. Put your ideas into practice.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing(外向的)but Jack was 21 . Frank liked to play games of beach volleyball, football and other 22 , while Jack liked to draw and build sandcastles(沙堡).
Frank thought Jack’s hobbies were boring. He believed doing sports was 23 than building sandcastles because children could play together. Jack didn’t agree and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished 24 a beautiful sandcastle, he took pictures of it. Then he used them to make colorful posters saying “Can you top(胜过)this ” He put up his 25 everywhere in town. He expected people of all ages to come and 26 .
On a Saturday morning, Jack began digging on the beach. Later, four kids joined him. By noon, the kids became 27 . After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to see his brother’s sandcastles. He
28 believe his eyes. At least 20 people were building sandcastles, and 29 was laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I was 30 ,” Frank said. Jack gave him a shovel(铲子)with a smile, and they started digging together.
No two leaves are the same in the world. We should always be able to see things from others’ perspects.
( ) 21. A. confident B. shy
C. pale D. busy
( ) 22. A. sports B. books
C. lessons D. experiences
( ) 23. A. more enjoyable B. less interesting
C. much cheaper D. more boring
( ) 24. A. breaking B. making
C. finding D. touching
( ) 25. A. pictures B. sandcastles
C. stamps D. posters
( ) 26. A. look B. cheer
C. try D. relax
( ) 27. A. more B. braver
C. fewer D. closer
( ) 28. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
( ) 29. A. anyone B. nobody
C. somebody D. everyone
( ) 30. A. correct B. different
C. wrong D. excited
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
What is confidence Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your ability(能力). Everyone can work to become confident. Here is some 31. (advice).
▲ Build a confident mindset(心态).
Always say to 32. (you) “I know I can learn or do this if I put my mind to it,” instead
33. “I can’t.”.
▲ Take a safe risk.
Volunteer to help with a project or take part in 34. talent show. Raise your hand in class more often. Try doing something that’s just beyond your normal comfort zone(舒适区).
Pick something you’d like to do if only you had more confidence. Give yourself a little push to do it. The
confidence 35. (true) grows with every step forward.
▲ Know your talents and help them shine.
Parents and teachers often teach us 36. (work) hard to improve our weaknesses. 37.
that’s important, don’t let working on a weakness stop you from 38. (get) even better. Because you 39. (be) good at something already.
Confidence plays a big role in your 40. (succeed) in life. Why not follow the advice and take action now
四、 阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. However, the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may change the idea.
Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu twelve years ago and then became a fruit seller. In 2018, she started to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign customer. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, so they had to use body language to communicate(交流). Later, Xie found there were more and more foreign tourists. She thought, “If I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out quickly.” Then she started her English learning.
Xie began by learning some simple words and sentences for selling fruit. She often looked up new words in the dictionary and remembered them. Soon, she could have a short talk with foreigners. “Talking with foreigners is one of my ways to practise English. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign tourists can often help me correct them,” Xie said.
Now Xie is famous for speaking English well. To show her friendliness, Xie often gives her customers some extra(额外的)fruit for free. Many foreign tourists like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn.
41. How old was Xie Hongying when she moved to Chengdu
42. How did Xie communicate with her first foreign customer in 2019
43. How did Xie study English
44. What do you think of Xie Why Write more than 30 words.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动,请你以Amy的名义,用英语写一封信,推荐同班同学Linda参加评选。
要求:1.所写内容必须包括下图中要求的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend Linda as this year’s School Star.
Yours sincerely,
Amy
答案
一、1~4: DBDB 5~8: ABCD 9~12: CBAD
13~16: BBDC 17~20: CDEB
二、21~25: BAABD 26~30: CABDC
三、31. advice 32. yourself 33. of 34. a 35. truly
36. to work 37. Although 38. getting 39. have been
40. success
四、41. 38 years old. 42. By using body language.
43. By learning some simple words and sentences for selling fruit and talking with foreigners.
44. I think she likes to challenge herself. Although she is old, she still keeps learning English from zero. She isn’t afraid of making mistakes and improves a lot. She has a young mind.(答案不唯一)
五、45. One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to recommend Linda as this year’s School Star.
She is a hard-working, confident and caring girl. She likes different kinds of colors. She is good at using different colors to change her mood. For example, white makes her feel calm. She loves basketball and she learned perseverance from Spud Webb. She hopes to be a basketball player in the future. She is interested in classical music because it makes her feel relaxed. She used to spend a lot of time playing ball games and didn’t do well in her exams. Now she wants to study hard in order to get good grades. She knows how to keep a balance between her hobbies and her studies now.
I hope she can be the School Star.
Yours faithfully,
Amy
书面表达评分细则及评分标准
1.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然
后以该档次的要求来衡量,结合内容和语言表达,综合给定分数;2.考生可以根据要点适当发挥,加入细节及个人观点;3.词数少于80的,从总分中减去1分;4.拼写错误多,书写较差以致影响表达,在所确定档次的分数范围内减去1分。
档次(分数) 评分标准
第五档 (18~20分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。
第四档 (14~17分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。
第三档 (10~13分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点,结构欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。
第二档 (6~9分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法和词汇错误较多,影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。
第一档 (0~5分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。
补充说明 0分作文:不作答或非英语作答,完全抄写本试卷中语篇内容。
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