沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Mountains and rivers核心知识综合练习题
（词汇 短语 句型 语法）
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. The river is about 500 m______ (米) wide at this point.
2. Can you l______ (确定……的准确地点) the position of the mountain on the map
3. What's the t______ (总的) number of students in your school
4. The ______ (长度) of the Great Wall is amazing.
5. Do you know the ______ (高度) of Mount Qomolangma
6. The environment has a great i______ (影响) on our lives.
7. They put up a p______ (海报) to introduce the hiking activity.
8. It's good to b______ (呼吸) fresh air in the mountains.
9. In winter, you can see f______ (冰冻的) rivers in some places.
10. Our sports t______ (教练) trains us very strictly.
11. They went on an a______ (冒险) in the deep forest.
12. We saw many beautiful birds in the w______ (树林).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (long) of this rope is 10 metres.
2. The mountain's ______ (high) makes it a challenge to climb.
3. The ______ (locate) of the ancient town is near the river.
4. We should protect these areas to reduce human ______ (influence) on nature.
5. The ______ (train) taught us some useful climbing skills.
6. It's exciting to have an ______ (adventure) in the wild.
7. After running, he stopped to catch his ______ (breathe).
8. The ______ (freeze) lake looks like a mirror in winter.
9. They made a beautiful ______ (post) about environmental protection.
10. The woods ______ (be) a good place for birds to live.
11. We need to know the ______ (total) cost of the trip.
12. Many ______ (meter) of cloth are needed to make these curtains.
13. The guide is showing us the ______ (exact) location of the waterfall.
14. Children should be careful when playing in the ______ (wood).
15. The ______ (wide) of the river helps us decide where to build the bridge.
三、英汉互译短语
1. 确定位置 __________________ 2. 总长度 __________________
3. 河流的高度 __________________ 4. 环境影响 __________________
5. 张贴海报 __________________ 6. 呼吸新鲜空气 __________________
7. 冰冻的山峰 __________________ 8. 体育教练 __________________
9. 森林冒险 __________________ 10. 在树林里 __________________
11. total number _________________ 12. have an influence on _____________
13. catch one's breath ________________ 14. go on an adventure _____________
15. locate...on... __________________
四、句型转换
1. The mountain is 2000 metres high.（改为否定句）
The mountain ______ ______ 2000 metres high.
2. They located the village easily.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they locate easily
3. You'd better breathe fresh air every day.（改为否定句）
You'd ______ ______ ______ breathe fresh air every day.
4. The trainer is teaching us climbing skills.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the trainer ______ you climbing skills
5. We must protect the influence of nature.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______
6. It's important to know the length of the river.（改为同义句）
______ the length of the river ______ important.
7. Don't go into the woods alone.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ go into the woods alone.
8. The poster is about environmental protection.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the poster about
9. They went on an adventure last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ on an adventure
10. The height of the tower is 50 metres.（改为反意疑问句）
The height of the tower is 50 metres, ______ ______
五、语法填空（本单元语法重点：一般现在时；名词短语）
1. We ______ (should) learn more about mountains and rivers to protect them.
2. It’s necessary ______ (know) the location of natural wonders.
3. You ______ (must not) litter in the woods or mountains.
4. The length and height of rivers ______ (be) important geographical features.
5. ______ (locate) a place accurately helps us plan our trip better.
6. You’d better ______ (not go) on an adventure alone.
7. We ______ (can) feel the influence of nature when we hike.
8. Students ______ (teach) how to measure length and height in math class.
9. When exploring nature, you ______ (should) follow safety rules.
10. It’s good ______ (breathe) deeply in the fresh air of mountains.
六、翻译句子
1. 我们应该确定这个山峰的确切位置。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ of this mountain.
2. 这条河的总长度是多少千米？
What’s the ______ ______ of this river in kilometres
3. 保护环境对我们的生活有很大影响。
Protecting the environment ______ ______ ______ ______ on our lives.
4. 不要独自去树林里冒险。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ in the woods alone.
5. 教练告诉我们在爬山前要深呼吸。
The ______ told us to ______ ______ before climbing the mountain.
6. 冬天，冰冻的河流看起来非常壮观。
In winter, the ______ rivers look very ______.
7. 你最好张贴一张关于保护河流的海报。
You’d ______ ______ up a poster about ______ rivers.
8. 我们必须学会在大自然中如何保护自己。
We ______ learn ______ ______ ______ ourselves in nature.
9. 这片树林是很多野生动物的家。
This ______ ______ home to many wild animals.
10. 了解山脉和河流的重要性是很有必要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______ ______ ______ of mountains and rivers.
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. metres 2. locate 3. total 4. length 5. height 6. influence 7. poster 8. breathe
9. frozen 10. trainer 11. adventure 12. woods
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. length 2. height 3. location 4. influence 5. trainer 6. adventure 7. breath 8. frozen
9. poster 10. are 11. total 12. metres 13. exact 14. woods 15. width
三、英汉互译短语
1. locate the position 2. total length 3. the height of the river
4. environmental influence 5. put up a poster 6. breathe fresh air 7. frozen mountains 8. sports trainer 9. forest adventure 10. in the woods 11. 总数 12. 对……有影响 13. 喘口气 14. 去冒险 15. 在……上确定……的位置
四、句型转换
1. isn't; 2000 2. What; did 3. better; not; to 4. Is; teaching 5. What; must; do
6. Knowing; is 7. shouldn't; /; mustn't 8. What; is 9. When; did; go 10. isn't; it
五、语法填空
1. should 2. to know 3. mustn't 4. are 5. Locating 6. not go 7. can 8. are taught
9. should 10. to breathe
六、翻译句子
1. locate; the; exact; position 2. total; length 3. has; a; great; influence
4. go; on; an; adventure 5. trainer; breathe; deeply 6. frozen; spectacular
7. better; put; protecting 8. must; how; to; protect 9. woods; is
10. to; understand; the; importance
