安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．apples B．Turpan C．grapes
2．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．gift B．basket C．laughed
3．选出每组中不同类的单词。（ ）
A．bought B．took C．eat
4．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．fell B．ate C．mule
5．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．sound B．could C．went
6．Where did you go ________ Sunday？（ ）
A．in B．at C．last
7．﹣﹣ _______ did you do there？ ﹣﹣ I went fishing．（ ）
A．What B．When C．Where
8．﹣_____ did he go last Labour Day？
﹣He went to Turpan.（ ）
A．What B．When C．Where
9．—Did she go camping there？（ ）
—No，she didn't __________ camping there.
A．went B．go C．goes
10．﹣Did he_____a bike？
﹣Yes，he did.He_____a bike with his sister.（ ）
A．ride；rode B．rode；ride
C．ride，rides
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．Tim often goes （camp/camping）with his brother.
12．She （dress / dressed） up and made a funny play.
13．There （was/were）lots of photos from the Labour Day holiday.
14．Where did Mary and Linda go （on/over）the summer holiday？
15．Yesterday was a （sun/sunny）day and we went to a forest park.
三．匹配题（共1小题）
16．读问句，选答语。
A.I played basketball. B.I went to Hainan. C.I hurt my foot. D.He rode a horse. E.No，it was bad.
（1）What happened？
（2）Where did you go over your holiday？
（3）What did Tim do last weekend？
（4）Did you have a great time？
（5）What did you do yesterday afternoon？
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.So they went swimming in the sea.In the afternoon，they went shopping.They bought some gifts for friends in the shops.The next day，it was rainy，so they went to a museum.It was boring.Kim found a little boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find his father.Kim was very happy.But he had no money for a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.On Wednesday，the weather was very cool.So they played tennis all the morning.It was really fun.
（1）It was sunny and hot on Monday．
（2）Kim and his friends went shopping on Tuesday afternoon．
（3）Kim went to a museum on Wednesday．
（4）Kim helped a little boy find his father on Tuesday．
（5）Kim played tennis on a cool day．
五．书面表达（共1小题）
18．根据图片提示，写一写你上个寒假是怎样度过的，要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于6句话。
安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．apples B．Turpan C．grapes
【分析】apples苹果，Turpan吐鲁番，grapes葡萄。
【解答】apples苹果，Turpan吐鲁番，grapes葡萄。AC为名词复数，B为地名，可知，B不是一类词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义，选择不是同类的一项。
2．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．gift B．basket C．laughed
【分析】gift礼物，basket篮子，laughed笑
【解答】gift礼物，basket篮子，laughed笑。A、B是名词。C是动词过去式，是不同的一类。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词含义和词性，选择不是同类的一项。
3．选出每组中不同类的单词。（ ）
A．bought B．took C．eat
【分析】bought买，took带走，eat吃。
【解答】考查类别分类。bought买，took带走，eat吃。选项A和B是动词过去式，选项C是动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词，根据题意，正确作答。
4．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．fell B．ate C．mule
【分析】fell掉下，ate吃，mule骡子
【解答】fell掉下，ate吃，mule骡子。A、B是动词的过去式。C是名词，是不同的一类。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词含义和词性，选择不是同类的一项。
5．选出不同类的单词。（ ）
A．sound B．could C．went
【分析】sound听起来，could能，went去。
【解答】sound听起来，could能，went去。A为动词原形，BC为动词过去式，可知，A不是一类词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握单词词义，选择不是同类的一项。
6．Where did you go ________ Sunday？（ ）
A．in B．at C．last
【分析】上星期天你去哪儿了？
【解答】考查形容词及介词辨析．A． in在…里．B． at在几点．C． last最后的．根据did过去式，可知，一般过去时态，时间状语用last Sunday上个星期天．
故选：C．
【点评】考查介词及形容词用法，找到关键词，分析时态，掌握时间状语．结合语境完成试题．
7．﹣﹣ _______ did you do there？ ﹣﹣ I went fishing．（ ）
A．What B．When C．Where
【分析】﹣﹣你在那里做了什么？
﹣﹣我去钓鱼了．
【解答】考查疑问词．A． What什么．B． When什么时候．C． Where哪里．根据I went fishing我去钓鱼了．及do做，可知，表示做"什么"用疑问词What．
故选：A．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
8．﹣_____ did he go last Labour Day？
﹣He went to Turpan.（ ）
A．What B．When C．Where
【分析】﹣去年劳动节他去哪里了？
﹣他去吐鲁番了。
【解答】答句为"他去吐鲁番了。"可知问句在询问他去年劳动节去哪里了，C选项Where"哪里"符合。A选项What为"什么"，B选项When为"什么时候"。
故选：C。
【点评】准确理解句子，按照含义选择适当的疑问词。
9．—Did she go camping there？（ ）
—No，she didn't __________ camping there.
A．went B．go C．goes
【分析】﹣她去那里野营了吗？﹣不，她没有去那里野营。
【解答】考查动词原形。didn't没有，助动词did的否定形式，后接动词原形go去。went是过去式，goes是第三人称单数。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意，掌握动词原形用法。
10．﹣Did he_____a bike？
﹣Yes，he did.He_____a bike with his sister.（ ）
A．ride；rode B．rode；ride
C．ride，rides
【分析】﹣他骑自行车了吗？
﹣是的，他骑。他和妹妹一起骑了一辆自行车。
【解答】句子中助动词did后面跟动词原形ride；问句是一般过去时，答语也应该使用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。rides第三人称单数。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词原形的用法和动词过去式，根据助动词解答即可。
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．Tim often goes camping （camp/camping）with his brother.
【分析】蒂姆经常和他的兄弟去野营。
【解答】句意：蒂姆经常和他的兄弟去野营。固定短语，野营go camping。
故填：camping。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的选择。
12．She dressed （dress / dressed） up and made a funny play.
【分析】她打扮得漂漂亮亮，演了一出有趣的戏。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。根据and后的并列谓语made可知，时态为一般过去时。dress穿衣服，动词原形，过去式是dressed。
故答案为：dressed。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意，牢记基本形式，学会一般过去时的运用。
13．There were （was/were）lots of photos from the Labour Day holiday.
【分析】有许多劳动节假期的照片。
【解答】题干句意：有许多劳动节假期的照片。该句是there be句型，主语是可数名词复数photos，所以be动词用复数were。was用于单数主语。
故选：were。
【点评】There be句型，表示某地有某物，be动词的单复数形式和其后出现的主语在数上一致。
14．Where did Mary and Linda go over （on/over）the summer holiday？
【分析】在暑假期间玛丽和琳达去哪里了？
【解答】由题，按照逻辑句意为"在暑假期间玛丽和琳达去哪里了？"，on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等，over在搭配时间表达时可以表示"在……期间"，可知over符合题意。
故答案为：over。
【点评】准确理解句子含义，按照逻辑选择适当表达。
15．Yesterday was a sunny （sun/sunny）day and we went to a forest park.
【分析】昨天是晴朗的一天，我们去了森林公园。
【解答】day天，名词，前面可用形容词修饰。sun太阳，名词。sunny晴朗的，形容词。
故填：sunny。
【点评】理解句子含义，掌握形容词的用法。
三．匹配题（共1小题）
16．读问句，选答语。
A.I played basketball. B.I went to Hainan. C.I hurt my foot. D.He rode a horse. E.No，it was bad.
（1）What happened？ C
（2）Where did you go over your holiday？ B
（3）What did Tim do last weekend？ D
（4）Did you have a great time？ E
（5）What did you do yesterday afternoon？ A
【分析】（1）发生了什么？我的脚受伤了。
（2）你假期去哪里了？我去了海南。
（3）蒂姆上周末做了什么？他骑马了。
（4）你玩得开心吗？不开心，情况很糟糕。
（5）你昨天下午干什么了？我打篮球了。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问句。根据What happened？（发生了什么？）可知应回答出现的状况，结合选项C.I hurt my foot.（我的脚受伤了。）符合语境。故选：C。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。根据Where did you go over your holiday？（你假期去哪里了？）可知应回答假期去了哪里，结合选项B.I went to Hainan.（我去了海南。）符合语境。故选：B。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。根据What did Tim do last weekend？（蒂姆上周末做了什么？）可知应回答蒂姆上周末做什么了，结合选项D.He rode a horse.（他骑马了。）符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查一般疑问句。根据Did you have a great time？（你玩得开心吗？）可知应回答玩的怎么样，结合选项E.No，it was bad.（不开心，情况很糟糕。）符合语境。故选：E。
（5）考查特殊疑问句。根据What did you do yesterday afternoon？（你昨天下午干什么了？）可知应回答做什么事了，结合选项A.I played basketball.（我打篮球了。）符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，注意问句的句式、时态和主语，然后结合选项作答即可。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.So they went swimming in the sea.In the afternoon，they went shopping.They bought some gifts for friends in the shops.The next day，it was rainy，so they went to a museum.It was boring.Kim found a little boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find his father.Kim was very happy.But he had no money for a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.On Wednesday，the weather was very cool.So they played tennis all the morning.It was really fun.
（1）It was sunny and hot on Monday． T
（2）Kim and his friends went shopping on Tuesday afternoon． F
（3）Kim went to a museum on Wednesday． F
（4）Kim helped a little boy find his father on Tuesday． T
（5）Kim played tennis on a cool day． T
【分析】金姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。天气晴朗炎热。所以他们去海里游泳。下午，他们去购物。他们在商店里给朋友买了一些礼物。第二天，下雨了，所以他们去了一家博物馆。很无聊。金发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。男孩迷路了。他帮助男孩找到了他的父亲。金很高兴。但他没有钱打车。所以他不得不步行回酒店。星期三，天气很凉爽。所以他们打了一上午的网球。这真的很有趣。
【解答】（1）It was sunny and hot on Monday.星期一阳光明媚，天气炎热。由Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.（金和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。天气晴朗炎热。）可知星期一阳光明媚，天气炎热。故答案为：T。
（2）Kim and his friends went shopping on Tuesday afternoon.星期二下午，金和他的朋友们去购物了。由In the afternoon，they went shopping.（下午，他们去购物。）可知星期一下午金和他的朋友们去购物了。故答案为：F。
（3）Kim went to a museum on Wednesday.金周三去了一家博物馆。由The next day.it was rainy，so they went to a museum.（第二天，下雨了，所以他们去了一家博物馆。）可知金周二去了一家博物馆。故答案为：F。
（4）Kim helped a little boy find his father on Tuesday.星期二，金帮助一个小男孩找到了他的父亲。由Kim found a little boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.He helped the boy find his father.（金发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。男孩迷路了。他帮助男孩找到了他的父亲。）可知星期二，金帮助一个小男孩找到了他的父亲。故答案为：T。
（5）Kim played tennis on a cool day.金在一个凉爽的日子打网球。由On Wednesday，the weather was very cool.So they played tennis all the morning.（星期三，天气很凉爽。所以他们打了一上午的网球。）可知金在一个凉爽的日子打网球。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
五．书面表达（共1小题）
18．根据图片提示，写一写你上个寒假是怎样度过的，要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于6句话。
My Winter Holiday
Last winter holiday，I went to Harbin with my parents.We went there by plane.Because it's very fast.It's so cold there.I made a snowman.It's very cute.I also took many photos and I ate some delicious food.It's great.
【分析】写作思路：要求根据图片的提示，介绍一下你的寒假是如何度过的，不少于6句话。
重点词汇：Harbin哈尔滨；by plane乘飞机；snowman雪人：photos照片。
重点句型：Because it's very fast.
翻译：因为它很快。
分析：Because用于解释原因。
【解答】
My Winter Holiday
Last winter holiday，I went to Harbin with my parents.We went there by plane.Because it's very fast.It's so cold there.I made a snowman.It's very cute.I also took many photos and I ate some delicious food.It's great.
我的寒假
去年寒假，我和父母一起去了哈尔滨。我们乘飞机去了那里。因为它非常快。那里太冷了。我堆了一个雪人。它非常可爱。我也拍了很多照片，吃了一些美味的食物。太棒了。
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写。
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