/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 3 The seasons
专题11 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Have you ever seen paintings inside a 3-centimeter glass bottle This is interior painting (内画). There are different schools (派别) of interior painting, and Shandong school is one of them. It’s from Zibo, Shandong and has a history of over 100 years. The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball. The interior painting became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2014.
Master’s story
Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.
She said that interior painting is much harder than painting on paper. “One needs to plan (计划) before painting lines (线) inside ,” she said. Years of practice and hard work are important, she added.
When she learned the art, she wanted to do more. So she did something new. “Drawing the background (背景) on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional (立体的),” Li said.
Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art. We can see young girls dressing and looking cool at a fashion show (时装秀) in Li’s works.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Answer the following questions:
1．What are interior paintings
2．When did Li Shaoyue start to learn interior painting
3．What does she do before painting
4．How does she make her paintings more three-dimensional
5．What does she like to use in her works
Kids with weak bones (骨骼) are very likely to get bone weakness later in life. As a parent, you can help your children get healthy bones.
1. Give Kids High-Calcium (高钙) Foods
Calcium is good for building healthy bones. You can find it in dairy products (奶制品), beans, some nuts and seeds, and leafy green vegetables.
What You Can Do
Encourage your kids to eat high-calcium foods.
2. Give Kids a Vitamin (维生素) D Supplement (补充)
Vitamin D can promote (提升) the calcium absorptivity (吸收率) of the body. Because vitamin D is so important, health care providers recommend (建议) all kids take a vitamin D supplement if they don’t get enough in their diet.
What You Can Do
Ask your doctor the amount (数量) of vitamin D your child needs and the best way to get it.
3. Encourage Kids to Exercise
Exercise helps make bones strong. Physical activities (体育活动) like walking, running, jumping, and climbing are especially good for building bones.
What You Can Do
Make sure your child gets at least (至少) an hour of physical activity each day.
Topic: Three steps for 6 bones
The reason you should follow the steps: Kids with weak bones are 7 to get bone weakness later in life.
Steps What you can do
1. Give Kids High-Calcium Foods Calcium can 8 good to building healthy bones. You can get it from some 9 . Let your kids eat high-calcium foods.
2. Give Kids a Vitamin D supplement Vitamin D can 10 the body absorb calcium. If the kids don’t get enough vitamin D in their diet, they should take a supplement. Ask your doctor how 11 vitamin D your child needs and the 12 way to get it.
3. Encourage Kids to Exercise Exercise helps make bones strong. Physical activities like walking, running, 13 , and climbing are especially good for building bones. Make sure your children play 14 for at least a/an 15 each day.
Frost (霜) is a layer (一层) of ice. It can freeze (冻结) over things like plants and windows. It only happens at certain (某些) times of the year.
During fall and spring the weather is changing from hot to cold or from cold to hot. It is perfect (完美的) for frost. During the day if it’s warm enough, the air can hold (保存) on to a bit of water vapor (蒸气). ①Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible (看不见的) gas. But if at night the air gets colder, the gas (气体) will turn into liquid (液体的；液体) water again. ②So sometimes in the morning we can see the grass is wet (湿的) even if it didn’t rain last night.
The water in the grass actually (实际上) comes from the air. There is a special (特殊的) name for water in the air turning into a liquid like this. It’s called condensation (凝结).
If it’s only a little cold, the water on the grass will stay the way. This makes the ground and plants a bit wet in the morning. But if the weather is just right—it’s warm during the day and can get very cold at night, the water on the grass will freeze into frost.
16．What is frost (不超过6个词)
17．What is water vapor (不超过11个词)
18．When will the water vapor turn into liquid water (不超过14个词)
19．What is condensation (不超过11个词)
20．What will happen if it’s warm during the day and can get very cold at night (不超过10个词)
Kids Want to Learn More About Money
Aussie (澳大利亚的) kids think money is very important for them. They want to learn financial literacy (金融知识) in the classroom.
That’s the overwhelming (压倒性的) view (观点) of more than 500 children. 94% of the children said it was important to learn about earning (赚钱) and saving (省钱) before becoming an adult.
And most of them want the lessons to come from school. A total of 55% backed money lessons in the classroom. And 35% said there should be a mix (混合) of learning at school and at home. Only 10% of the students thought money education (教育) should come from home alone (单独).
Teachers appear to (似乎) be right behind students. 86% of them backed financial education at school in a separate Kids News poll (投票) of more than 100 teachers. 83% of the teachers said lessons should start in primary school.
1题完成句子；2题判断正(Ｔ)误(Ｆ)；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中第一处画线句子译成汉语。
21．Aussie kids think highly of (看重) . They want to learn financial literacy .
22．10% of the students said there should be a mix of learning at school and at home.
23．Where did most children say money lessons should happen (发生) (不超过10个词)
24．Who thought money education should come from home alone (不超过15个词)
25．
Try a “McChina” burger
China burgers offer people more options
品尝精致中式汉堡， 感受 “舌尖上的中国”
Have you eaten a “China burger” yet China burgers are becoming more popular (受欢迎的) lately. Some places go by names like Tastien and Ranxiong. They are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese.
I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago I got a Peking duck sandwich with sides (配菜) and a drink.
When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce (梅子酱). But it still has its problems. The roast duck did not have crispy skin (脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants.
Even so, I have to say that it’s an adventure on the tongue (“舌尖上的冒险”). It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.
By PATRICK MCCARTHY, 21st Century Teens
Complete the tasks:
26．According to Paragraph 1, what is becoming popular
27．What kind of sandwich did the writer get
28．What was the packaging like
A)
B)
29．What problem did the writer think the sandwich had
30．Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.
Making friends at a new school
Joining a new school can be scary, but everyone is in the same boat! Some people might be lucky enough to go to a new school with old friends, but many teens are all starting a fresh, just like you. Here are some good ways that you can use in making friends:
★Believe (相信) yourself and go and talk to people who you would like to be friends with. I’m sure everyone will talk with you too. You have to try, so just introduce (介绍) yourself and make small talks and soon you’ll have yourself a new friend.
★Don’t worry about how you look to others as long as you are happy about yourself. In the end, everyone will be thinking about themselves, not about others. So don’t worry too much!
★Join lots of clubs that look interesting to you and you will find people with the same interests. This is always a good starting place for friendships. I have a love for music so it helped when I joined lots of music clubs, and then joined a Saturday music school—you find lots of people with the same hobbies, and this makes it easier to talk to them.
★ _________. Many of them will be just as afraid as you are, and will be thankful to have a talk with you. Don’t think about being popular with everyone. So, please talk to your classmates.
★Just be yourself and people will want to be friends with you for who you are, not who you try to be. If you just look open and friendly, you will be fine!
31．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To help students to believe themselves.
B．To help students to be happy about themselves.
C．To tell students how to introduce themselves well.
D．To tell students how to make friends at a new school.
32．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A．joining clubs you are interested in B．joining the best clubs at school
C．finding people from the same class D．finding one of your interests
33．Which of the following can be put in “_________”
A．Start your friendship now. B．Have a talk with your class teacher.
C．Talk to people in your class. D．Say thanks to your classmates.
34．Do you like your new school Why or why not (Answer with no more than 20 words)
Bringing color to woodcuts
Showing beauty of Yunnan through reduction woodcut prints
如水彩画般绚丽的绝版木刻
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut (绝版木刻) prints can show rich colors.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts (刻) and prints (印刷) different layers (层) one by one on the wood. The reduction woodcut became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Master’s story
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure (奇遇). “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.”
Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills (技巧) and the culture and life in Pu’er. “For my works, there are two themes (主题): Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty (记住它们的美) before they are gone.”
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Complete the tasks:
35．What makes reduction woodcut prints different
36．How old was Leng when he started learning the reduction woodcut
37．Why did Leng see making reduction woodcuts as an adventure
38．What does Leng want to show with his artwork
39．Which of the following shows the meaning of the word “disappearing”
A．becoming bigger and bigger
B．becoming hard to see
C．becoming less beautiful
40．从文章中选择合适的单词填入下面的空白处。
Reduction woodcut prints have colors. To make them, artists cut and print layers one by one on the .
Leng Guangmian started learning the skill in 2003. Every time he on the block and prints, he never knows what it will be like in the end. It’s like an adventure.
Leng uses his works to the culture and life in Pu’er.
Two is better than one
Why do we have two nostrils
我们为什么需要两个鼻孔？
We have two nostrils (鼻孔), and we need both of them to live.
Scientists found out about something called the nasal cycle (鼻周期). When we breathe (呼吸), each of our nostrils takes turns to get congested (堵塞). As a result, in most cases, one of the two nostrils finds it hard to breathe. The congested nostril changes every few hours.
In the congested one, the air gets through slower. The slowly moving air gives more time for the nostril to pick up enough scent particles (气味颗粒). So, the congested nostril gives us a better sense of smell (嗅觉).
The reason why we need two nostrils doesn’t stop there. Earlier this month, a study showed that each nostril has its own sense of smell. Together, both of the nostrils help us breathe and smell better.
DID YOU KNOW
Apart from nostrils, our eyes and ears also make good teams. With our two eyes, we can see the world in 3D．We can see how far away things are because each eye sees a thing at a different angle (角度). Our brains (大脑) work on the two images (图像), and then we can see the length (长度), width (宽度), and height of a thing.
As for our ears, when we hear, the force of sound waves (声波的力度) into different ears is different. Our brain feels the difference and works on it. This helps us know where a sound is coming from.
Choose the answer:
41．What do we know about our nostrils from Paragraph 2
A．We need only one nostril to live.
B．They don’t easily get congested.
C．The nasal cycle is a big health problem.
D．They don’t usually let in as much air at the same time.
42．In the congested nostril, the air ________.
A．doesn’t move at all
B．moves more quickly
C．needs more time to get through
D．picks up a lot of scent particles
43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How the two nostrils work together.
B．How nostrils breathe in the air.
C．Why the air gets through the congested nostril slowly.
D．Why the congested nostril helps us smell better.
44．The writer used the study in Paragraph 4 to show that ________.
A．we need two nostrils
B．nostrils can help us breathe
C．many people study nostrils
D．nostrils can do many more things
45．根据首字母提示填空。
We have two nostrils and b are important. They take t to help us breathe. When a nostril gets congested (堵塞), the air gets through it s . As a result, it has more t to pick up enough scent particles (气味颗粒). This helps us smell better.
Becoming a student of Swift
Swift’s songs are studied in college
比利时大学开设“斯威夫特版”文学课
Taylor Swift is a well-known US singer. Now some students learn about her songs in classrooms!
Ghent University in Belgium is opening a new literature course (文学课程) to study Swift’s songs this fall, said CNN.
Elly McCausland is the teacher of this class. She wants this class to make people think critically (批判性地) about Swift as an artist (艺术家) and a writer. It also helps people know about the literature behind her songs.
So what is the difference between literature and pop culture (流行文化) McCausland told Modern Weekly that many people think pop culture is not literature. But in her eyes, there’s no rule to tell us the difference. That’s why she started the course. “People can talk more about what literature is,” said McCausland.
McCausland added that scientists can sit to find some ways to fight climate change (应对气候变化). “Why can’t we sit here to talk about Swift in literature, ” said she.
Bob Dylan VCG
Other song studies
● In 2016, the University of Texas opened an English Literature class about US singer Beyonce’s album (专辑) Lemonade . It studies its relationship (关系) to Black feminism (女权主义).
● In the same year, US singer and songwriter Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He became the first songwriter to win the prize.
Choose the answer:
46．What do we know about the new course at Ghent University
A．It will start from next fall. B．Swift will be a student of it.
C．Students can learn about Swift’s songs. D．Swift will write new songs for the class.
47．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What the teacher of the course is like. B．Why McCausland wants to open the course.
C．What students need to know to take the course. D．Why McCausland likes Swift’s songs.
48．Which of the following is McCausland’s idea about pop culture
A．It is very different from literature. B．It is hard to tell it from literature.
C．People talk too much about it. D．It has many rules.
回答问题。
49．Do you often listen to songs
50．Which song is your favorite
51．What is it about
52．Why do you like it
Having scary fun
Science shows why we feel happy after getting scared
原来惊吓过后也能这么开心！
Halloween is here! Are you ready to get scared by big spiders and dressed-up people Some people can be very scared but, at the same time, feel happy too.
Scientists from the University of Pittsburgh, US, did a study of about 260 people. The people went into a haunted house (鬼屋). After they came out, they were all happy and less tired. Why is that
When you get scared, your brain lets out a lot of chemicals (化学物质). Adrenaline (肾上腺素) makes you feel excited. Dopamine (多巴胺) makes you feel good. When these chemicals work at the same time, you feel both scared and happy.
People like “safe” scares, such as playing scary video games. The body knows it’ll be fine, so you may feel more excited than afraid. And after you make it through, you may feel strong and brave.
Did you know
Fear helps you keep fit. When you are scared, you burn (燃烧) more sugar and fat (脂肪) because your heart beats (跳) faster. UK scientists did a study. When you watch a scary movie, you may burn 113 calories (卡路里). You need to walk for half an hour to burn the same amount of calories!Choose the answer:
53．What did the study show
A．Many people like going to haunted houses.
B．Not all haunted houses make people scared.
C．Going into a haunted house helps people feel less tired.
D．There are about 260 haunted houses in the US.
54．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why your brain lets out different kinds of chemicals.
B．Why people can feel both scared and happy at the same time.
C．How different chemicals in your body make you feel safe.
D．How different things work together to make you feel scared.
55．People like “safe” scares because ________.
a. the scares are in video games
b. the scares will not hurt them
c. the scares make their bodies strong
d. the scares can make them feel excited
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
56．Which might be the writer’s idea
A．Getting scared can sometimes be a good thing.
B．Scientists know little about chemicals in our brain.
C．People should often do scary things to stay happy.
D．Video games can help people feel good for a long time.
57．再次阅读文章，根据以下提示词，复述为什么去鬼屋会让人既恐惧又兴奋。
study, people, after, haunted, house, tired,
happy/excited, because, scared/afraid,
let out, chemicals, work together, both
________________________________________________
Give the AI a drink
AI needs water to cool down
“口渴”的人工智能
Do you know ChatGPT It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能 ) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.
Not the only one
ChatGPT is just one AI tool. You need data centers to do everything on the internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. We may have to “fight (斗争)” with AI for water in the future.
THINK AND DISCUSS
AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough (足够的). Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology (技术) helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI Talk to your friends about it.Choose the answer:
58．The new study used the word “thirsty” to show that ________.
A．ChatGPT looks like a man
B．ChatGPT can eat and drink
C．ChatGPT talks too much
D．ChatGPT needs water when working
59．What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works.
c. They are pipes in the ChatGPT’s home.
d. They are in different places in the world.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
60．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？
A．AIs like ChatGPT
B．computers
C．the workers
D．the pipes
61．Why do the workers have to use clean water to do the cooling job
A．Because it is near the centers.
B．Because it is colder than seawater.
C．Because it is good for the pipes.
D．Because it is hard to get seawater.
62．Why does the writer write about cars in the third paragraph
A．To help readers know the big size of ChatGPT.
B．To show the big water use in building ChatGPT.
C．To help scientists find a better way to build ChatGPT.
D．To give an idea about how to use ChatGPT.
63．What can ChatGPT do
64．What happens when it works
65．How do workers work out the problem
66．Do you think it is a good idea to build more ChatGPTs Why
Have fun in New Year
Yi people celebrate their New Year with blessings using pigs’ feet
杀年猪，腌腊肉！彝族人开启过年模式
Children get together around a big, old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes (苦荞粑粑). An old host (主持人) stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on Nov 20 and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (系绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange (奇怪的) in shape (形状). The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
Why do Yi people love trees
Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. They like the strong vitality (生命力) of trees.
Playful New Year
Let’s play ‘seesaw’
Moerqiu (磨秋) is a seesaw-like (像跷跷板的) game. Yi people enjoy it during the New Year.
Get water and vegetables
Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They believe (相信) it brings good luck to their families.
Animal fighting
Animals are also stars of the festival. Bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power (力量). Choose the answer:
67．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．What the Yi children do after school.
B．Why the Yi children eat food under a tree.
C．How the Yi children celebrate their New Year.
D．Why trees are important to the Yi children.
68．Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet
A．To keep them for longer than three days.
B．To make it easy for children to carry them.
C．To make them look big and strange.
D．To help children tie them onto a tree more easily.
69．According to Paragraph 3, a family will be the luckiest when ________.
A．it has the smallest pig’s feet
B．it has the strangest pig’s feet
C．it finds the strongest tree
D．it finds the tallest tree.
70．What do you usually do on the first day of a new year
Doing research at the poles
What are the differences between Earth’s two poles
中国科考队首次到达北极点区域
On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域). You may wonder (想知道): What’s the difference between doing research (研究) in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极)
Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations (站点) on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean (海洋). Scientists can only set up drifting (流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.
There are also other differences between the two poles.
The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there.
They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The winds at the South Pole are very strong. They blow away (吹走) the winds from warmer places. But winds at the North Pole are not that strong. They mix (混合) with air from warmer places.
Choose the answer:
71．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．September is the best time to go to the Arctic.
B．China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before Sept 5.
C．Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic.
D．The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica.
72．Why is it harder to do studies in the Arctic than in Antarctica
A．Because it is mainly land. B．Because there are many research stations.
C．Because it is easier to study land than ocean. D．Because scientists have to use boats as research stations.
73．Which of the following is TRUE about Canada
a. Part of it is in the Arctic.
b. It is at the south end of Earth.
c. People there can go to Antarctica.
d. It has land in Antarctica.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
74．Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica
A．Because there are warmer winds.
B．Because there is more water.
C．Because the winds there are stronger.
D．Because it is south of Antarctica.
75．What is the passage mainly about
A．Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic.
B．Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica.
C．Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica.
D．The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica.
76．从文章中选择合适的单词或短语填入下面的空白处。
Both the Arctic and Antarctica are cold, but Antarctica is . Antarctica is at the end of Earth. The winds there are very . They can the winds from warmer places.
The Arctic is at the end of Earth. It is an , so it is difficult to do studies there. Scientists can only stations on boats.
Having a giant diet
Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner
为了健康，大象一点都不挑食！
If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!
Recently, a team of US scientists (科学家) went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it.
What did they find In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.
Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants.
Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica.
Big and smart
Elephants are very clever. Scientists find they sometimes do things just like us.
● They know different sounds. Some sounds are safe. They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear dangerous sounds, they run away.
● They live in families. The “mother” is the most important in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12.
● They can be sad. If an elephant dies (死亡), others will stand beside it to show their sadness.
● They can remember (记住) places, such as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.
SOURCE: BAANCHANG ELEPHANT PARK
Choose the answer:
77．What is the passage mainly about
A．What people eat. B．How people study elephants.
C．What elephants eat. D．How elephants get food.
78．Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants
A．In an elephant’s poop. B．In the grass. C．In a scientist’s poop. D．In the rain.
79．What does the new study tell us about elephants
A．They usually eat little food. B．They like to eat grass best.
C．They eat other elephants’ poop. D．They eat many kinds of plants for meals.
80．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What the weather is like in Kenya. B．Where elephants can find grass.
C．How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D．What makes elephants eat more food.
81．What do big eaters do
A．They like eating plants. B．They eat a lot of food.
C．They eat the same food every day. D．They drink little water.
回答问题。
82．What does an elephant look like
83．What does it eat
84．Can it remember things
85．Do you think it is clever
Looking strong in the games
Youth power shines in the Chengdu FISU Games
青春力量闪耀成都大运会
This summer, many people watched the 31st FISU Summer World University Games. From July 28 to Aug 8, 6,500 student players from 113 countries and regions (地区) came together in Chengdu. The players were between 18 and 27 years old.
In the matches, they tried hard for medals (奖牌). Players got 269 gold medals and broke 22 records (打破22项纪录) for the Games this time.
It’s all thanks to the young players’ hard work and confidence (自信). One example is Chinese player Wu Yanni. Before each match, the 26-year-old liked to turn her head around and point her fingers to the sky. She did it to show she wants to become stronger.
But after matches, players were happy to learn about their differences. The players also got to visit pandas in Chengdu. On July 31, Italian player Mario Del Basso met pandas for the first time in real life. He even learned to say “come here” in the Sichuan way. “They are much [more lovely] than they are in videos,” said Basso.
They also loved the nice food. In Chengdu, many players fell in love with chili powder (辣椒面). After the players left the city, they bought some chili powder back to their home countries.
“The key to state-to-state relations lies in close bonds between peoples. Efforts to this end must start from the youth.”
国之交在于民相亲，民相亲要从青年做起。
Xi Jinping Chinese President
THE GAMES IN NUMBERS
1,000+products of Rongbao, the mascot (吉祥物), were sold.
49 venues (场馆) were built and changed for the Chengdu Games.
22 doping test (药检) stations were set up.
20,494 people were trained for the Games.
CHINA DAILY
Choose the answer:
86．For how long did the 31st FISU Summer World University Games last (持续)
A．28 days. B．18 days. C．12 days. D．10 days.
87．What did Mario Del Basso do on July 31
A．He got a gold medal. B．He taught others to speak Italian.
C．He met real pandas. D．He bought some chili powder.
88．What do we know from the passage
A．All of the 269 players got medals at the games. B．Chinese players worked harder than others.
C．The players made many videos about pandas. D．Players from other countries had fun in Chengdu.
89．Match the words with the pictures.
giant panda hotpot mahjong Sichuan Opera a. b. c. d.
Comic comes to life
Live-action “One Piece” is now on Netflix and has a new art style
真人版《海贼王》火热上映
Do you like One Piece Maybe you want to see it in real life Well, you are in luck! The live-action (真人版的) One Piece series came out on Netflix on Aug 31.
One Piece is about Luffy, a boy with the power of rubber (橡胶的力量). His arms and legs can stretch (伸展) to great lengths. He wants to find the One Piece treasure (宝藏) and become the Pirate King. He has friends to help him like Nami, a thief (小偷), and Zoro, a swordsman (剑客). Together, they will make their dreams come true.
The live-action series is not all the same as the old comic. They changed some things. For example, Nami shows up earlier in the story in this show. The sets (布景) in it are also different from those in the old comic. They feel closer to the Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) movies.
By PATRICK MCCARTHY, 21st Century Teens
Interesting One Piece facts
Original title: Romance Dawn
First released: July 1997
World sales (as of Aug 2022): over 516.6 million copies (本) in 61 countries and regions
Total volumes (as of Sept 11, 2023): 106
Total chapters (as of Sept 11, 2023): 1,091
Guinness World Records: twice for “the most copies published (出版) for the same comic book series by a single author”
Fill in the blanks:
The live-action One Piece series
Release date
It came out on 90 .
Platform
People can 91 the series on Netflix.
Characters
* Luffy is a 92 . He has the power of rubber. He wants to 93 the One Piece treasure and become the Pirate King.
* Nami is Luffy’s friend. She is a 94 .
* Zoro is Luffy’s 95 too. He is a swordsman.
96 between the series and the old comic
In the show:
– Nami shows up 97 in the story.
– The sets feel like the Pirates of the Caribbean movies.
Know pixel art
People enjoy making art that looks like old video games
方块叠方块，“像素风”回潮
Are you a fan of pixel art (像素艺术) This computer art may be old. But people like it now more than ever. In September, Tokyo had a big pixel art festival.
Birth
Pixel art came out in the 1970s in the early days of computers. Pixels are small shapes (形状) on a computer or TV screen. When people put them together, they can make bigger shapes and pictures. In the early days of video games, computers didn’t have much memory (内存). So game makers could only use a small number of pixels.
Development
As computers got better, this number went up. But people love how pixels give them nostalgia (怀旧) and fun art. Pixel art fan Colin Schwager wrote on Medium, that “pixel games give us a feeling that stands the test of time”. He also said that because they are simple they “leave us to fill in the blank”.
Future
Many people think pixel art has a great future (未来). Now, anyone can try to make their own pixel art. A number of websites (网站) let you make your own, share it and talk about it with others.
How pixel art is made in different ways
● Pixel art in today’s computer games: ‘Kingdom Two Crowns’
In this game, you and your friend run a kingdom (管理王国) together. Watching the seasons and your city change (改变) in simple pixels is beautiful to look at and lets you feel relaxed (放松的).
● Fan art made online
Log on to to see amazing pixel art from people around the world. There’s art on just about anything. Some of it is simple and cute. Some of it looks like it could be in an art museum.
● You can make pixel art in the real world with beads
Some people make pixel art in the real world with Perler beads (拼豆). It’s easy to do. You just need the beads and a pegboard (小钉板) to put them on.
Complete the tasks:
98．What are pixels
99．What happens when people put them together
100．Schwager’s words on Medium tell us ________.
A．that computers are getting better B．why people love pixel games
C．why pixel art came out of games D．how he plays pixel games
101．What does the phrase “stands the test of time” mean in Chinese
102．What do many people say about the future of pixel art
A fun game goes into the kitchen
A cookbook inspired by the board game ‘Catan’ comes out
这本食谱的灵感竟全部来自桌游《卡坦岛》！
Catan is a popular (受欢迎的) game. In it, players use things like wool (羊毛) and bricks (砖) to make homes. Now, the game has its own cookbook.
Catan: The Official Cookbook came out on Sept 12. The ideas for its 77 recipes (食谱) are all from the game. For example, the “brick smash burger” and “chicken under a brick” get their names from the bricks in the game. The dish “great hall rack of lamb” is about the sheep in it.
Like the game, the cookbook is for all ages. People can follow the recipes to make snacks (小吃), full dinners, desserts (甜点) and even a few drinks.
Cookbook writer Chelsea Monroe-Cassel told The New York Times that cookbooks like this give people a big way of “connecting (连接)” with their loved world.
Sharing a love for cooking with one of your favorite things can be fun. Maybe it can also make you want to cook. With Catan: The Official Cookbook, you don’t just play the game, you eat it!
By David House, 21st Century Teens
Other themed cookbooks
Apart from Catan, there are recipe guides (手册) for things from movies, video games and TV shows. Here are just a few:
● Street Fighter: The Official Street Food Cookbook
By Victoria Rosenthal
In the video game Street Fighter, people have street fights (打斗) in contests around the world. This book takes its ideas from the video game. It’s about world street food. People can learn to make simple (简单的) dishes from all over the world.
● Friends: The Official Cookbook
By Amanda Yee
This cookbook has some of the TV show’s funny dishes like Joey’s “meatball sub” and Phoebe’s “grandmother’s cookies”.
● Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge: The Official Black Spire Outpost Cookbook
By Chelsea Monroe-Cassel and Marc Sumerak
This book takes some ideas from the Star Wars land at Disney World. It has recipes for food there and other foods from the world of Star Wars.
By David House, 21st Century Teens
Answer the questions:
103．When did the cookbook come out
104．How many dishes are there in the cookbook
105．Where do the recipe ideas in the cookbook come from
106．What can the cookbook help people make
107．What does Chelsea Monroe-Cassel think of cookbooks like this
108．What can we guess about the game players from the last paragraph
109．从文章中选择合适的单词或短语填入下面短文的空白处，使短文意思完整。
On Sept 12, Catan: The Official Cookbook . There are 77 in the book. They all have something to do with the Catan. For example, The “great hall rack of lamb” is about the sheep in it.
People of all can use the book. It gives them a to connect with the game world. It may also make them fall in love with .
110．分小组研究讨论，给下列的烹饪方法和定义连线。
boil fry bake steam roast a. cook pies or cakes in the oven (烤箱) b. cook in hot water c. cook meat or vegetables in the oven d. cook in hot oil (油) e. cook over steam from hot water
Creative dreamer
‘Day Dreaming’ takes us into the mind of a child
一部儿童的“白日梦”电影
Have you ever dreamed of a monster (怪物) hiding somewhere near you This is what Zhu Tong is imagining (想象) in his new school. He is a third grader and the main character in the movie Day Dreaming (《朱同在三年级丢失了超能力》).
The movie came out on the Chinese mainland on May 25. It shows Zhu’s ideas and experiences at school. Many people can also relate to (理解) the problems Zhu faces, like hiding a bad grade from their families.
These problems, however, also bring out Zhu’s “creativity” (创造力). For example, he doesn’t want to show his bad exam grade to his grandpa. So, he tries to trick a shop owner into signing his grandpa’s name onto the paper.
The movie also looks into his inner (内心的) world. It shows the fun of childhood that comes from a wild and free imagination. In Zhu’s mind, everything is possible. For example, an alien (外星人) is trying to take his math teacher away and a cloud is talking to him when he is lying on the ground.
It is a movie for all age groups. It makes us think about how, in childhood, joy is always within reach.
Wang Keshan contributed to this storyAnswer the questions:
111．Whose story does the movie Day Dreaming tell
112．What does Zhu want the shop owner to do
113．According to Paragraph 4, what does Zhu’s imagination bring him
114．Translate the following sentence into Chinese. In Zhu’s mind, everything is possible.
115．Is the movie just for children to watch
116．根据文章内容完成以下电影简介卡。
An introduction cardTitle: Day Dreaming Release Date: , 2024 Country: China Storyline: Zhu Tong is a third grader with a wild . He faces everyday like hiding bad grades, but he solves them in creative ways. In Zhu’s world, anything is . The movie shows the of childhood and how joy is always close by. It’s a heartwarming movie for people of all to enjoy!
Corn, but looks like gems!
Learn about how the beautiful Glass Gem corn came into being
这些玉米长成了“宝石”
Corn is mostly white or yellow, but some can be very colorful, such as Glass Gem corn (玻璃宝石玉米) from North America. With amazing rainbow colors, it looks like it is made up of gemstones. However, believe it or not, Glass Gem corn is not dyed or painted.u
Where does it come from
Carl Barnes, a farmer from the US, invented Glass Gem corn, according to Mashed magazine. He collected ancient corn seeds (种子) and crossbred (杂交) a few kinds of corn of different colors. From this, he got the first seeds of Glass Gem corn. With each year of planting, the corn got brighter and more colorful.
Why are there so many colors
Each kernel (粒) is a different corn plant, so it has genes (基因) from many corn family members. These different genes give it its colors. No two corn cobs (玉米棒) are the same. People don’t know what the corn will look like until they peel (剥皮) it.
What does it taste like
Glass Gem corn is hard to chew (咀嚼), but it’s good for helping your stomach digest (消化) food because it’s high in fiber (纤维). It is usually used to make popcorn or flour (玉米面).v People also put the corn out in the air for drying for about a week. Once it’s fully dried, Glass Gem corn can last for many years.
117．Corn is mostly white or yellow, but Glass Gem corn is . A farmer from the US it. His name is Carl Barnes. He crossbred a few kinds of corn of different colors and got the first of Glass Gem corn. The corn is to chew, but it has to help with digestion. People can use it to make or flour.
Exercises
118．How is Glass Gem corn special
A．It is dyed or painted
B．It has rainbow colors.
C．It is as hard as stones.
D．It is very bright.
119．How did Carl Barnes invent Glass Gem corn
A．He crossbred some kinds of ancient corn seeds.
B．He painted a kind of corn to change its color.
C．He planted an ancient corn seed in another country.
D．He put kernels of different colors together on one cob.
120．Why are the corn cobs different from each other
A．Because they grew from ancient corn seeds.
B．Because there is only one cob on each corn plant.
C．Because Barnes planted them in different years.
D．Because each cob has genes from different corn plants.
121．How long can Glass Gem corn last once fully dried
A．A week. B．A few days.
C．Some months. D．Many years.
122．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Glass Gem corn tastes sweet and soft.
B．Eating Glass Gem corn is good for people’s health.
C．It is hard to use Glass Gem corn to make popcorn.
D．Glass Gem corn can grow better in dry weather.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
()
()
参考答案及试题解析
1．They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball. 2．When she was about 10./About 20 years ago. 3．She plans first. 4．She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside. 5．Things and people from today.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内画艺术及其山东派别，并讲述了内画艺术家李韶玥的故事。
1．根据第1段“The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball.”可知，内画是在瓶子、花瓶或玻璃球的内部作画。故填They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball。
2．根据文章第2段“Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.”可知，李韶玥30岁，学习内画约20年，因此她开始学习内画的年龄约为10岁。故填When she was about 10./About 20 years ago。
3．根据文章第3段“One needs to plan before painting lines inside”可知，她在内画前需要先计划。故填She plans first。
4．根据文章第4段“Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional”可知，她通过在瓶子外画背景、内部画人物使画作更具立体感。故填She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside。
5．根据文章第5段“Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art.”可知，她喜欢在作品中使用现代的事物和人物。故填Things and people from today。
6．healthy 7．easy 8．do 9．food 10．help 11．much 12．best 13．jumping 14．sports 15．hour
【导语】本文简要介绍了拥有健康、强壮的骨骼的三个方法。
6．根据“healthy bones”可知，文章围绕帮助孩子获得健康骨骼展开。故填healthy。
7．根据“Kids with weak bones (骨骼) are very likely to get bone weakness later in life.”可知，very likely对应easy，此处指骨骼弱的孩子容易在日后出现骨骼问题，故填easy。
8．根据“Calcium is good for building healthy bones.”可知，be good for与do good to同义，均可表示“对……有好处”。故填do。
9．根据“You can find it in dairy products (奶制品), beans, some nuts and seeds, and leafy green vegetables.”可知，这些都属于食物。故填food。
10．根据“Vitamin D can promote (提升) the calcium absorptivity (吸收率) of the body.”可知，promote与help表意契合，在此处均表示助力身体吸收钙。故填help。
11．根据“Ask your doctor the amount (数量) of vitamin D your child needs...”可知，the amount of对应how much，用于询问数量，维生素D是不可数名词。故填much。
12．根据“Ask your doctor... the best way to get it.”可知，这里表示最佳方式。故填best。
13．根据“Physical activities (体育活动) like walking, running, jumping, and climbing...”可知，这里列举走路等多种运动方式。故填jumping。
14．根据“physical activity”可知，这里表示体育活动，与play sports同义，均可表示做运动。故填sports。
15．根据“Make sure your child gets at least (至少) an hour of physical activity each day.”可知，确保孩子每天至少运动一小时。故填hour。
16．Frost is a layer of ice. 17．Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible gas. 18．When at night the air gets colder, the gas will turn into liquid water. 19．Water in the air turning into a liquid is called condensation. 20．The water on the grass will freeze into frost./ There will be frost.
【导语】本文主要介绍了霜以及其形成原理。
16．根据“Frost (霜) is a layer (一层) of ice.”可知，霜是一层冰。故填Frost is a layer of ice.
17．根据“Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible (看不见的) gas.”可知，水蒸气是一种空气中看不见的水汽。故填Water vapor is water in the air as an invisible gas.
18．根据“But if at night the air gets colder, the gas ( 气体) will turn into liquid (液体的；液体) water again.”可知，如果晚上空气变冷水蒸气会凝结成水。故填When at night the air gets colder, the gas will turn into liquid water.
19．根据“There is a special (特殊的) name for water in the air turning into a liquid like this. It’s called condensation (凝结).”可知，凝结就是水从气态变成液态的过程。故填Water in the air turning into a liquid is called condensation.
20．根据“But if the weather is just right—it’s warm during the day and can get very cold at night, the water on the grass will freeze into frost.”可知，白天暖和晚上温度低时，草地上的水就会冻成霜。故填The water on the grass will freeze into frost./ There will be frost.
21．money in the classroom 22．F 23．At school/In the classroom. 24．Only 10% of the students (thought money education should come from home alone). 25．澳大利亚的孩子们认为钱对他们来说很重要。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕澳大利亚孩子对金融知识学习的态度展开，介绍了超500名孩子及超100名教师关于在何处学习金融知识（赚钱、省钱等内容 ）的观点，体现孩子对金钱知识的重视及家校在金融教育方面的看法。
21．根据第一句“Aussie (澳大利亚的) kids think money is very important for them.”可知，澳大利亚孩子们看重钱；根据“They want to learn financial literacy (金融知识) in the classroom.”可知，他们想在教室里学习金融知识，空二处要填in the classroom。故填money；in the classroom。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“And 35% said there should be a mix (混合) of learning at school and at home. Only 10% of the students thought money education (教育) should come from home alone (单独).”可知，说明是35%的学生认为应家校混合学习，10%认为仅家庭，所以“10% of the students said there should be a mix of learning at school and at home.”表述错误，故填F。
23．根据文中第三段“And most of them want the lessons to come from school. A total of 55% backed money lessons in the classroom.”可知多数孩子认为金钱课程应在学校、在教室里，故填At school/In the classroom.
24．根据第三段“Only 10% of the students thought money education (教育) should come from home alone (单独).”可知是10%的学生认为金钱教育应仅来自家庭，故填Only 10% of the students (thought money education should come from home alone).
25．Aussie (澳大利亚的) kids“澳大利亚的孩子们”；think“认为”；money is very important“金钱是非常重要的”；for them“对他们来说”。故填：澳大利亚的孩子们认为金钱对他们来说非常重要。
26．China burgers. 27．A Peking duck sandwich. 28．The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They had the words “Made in China” on them. 29．The roast duck did not have crispy skin (like it does in the Peking duck restaurants). 30．这为我打开了尝试更多不同汉堡的大门。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中式汉堡的流行趋势，以及作者对“塔斯汀”北京烤鸭汉堡的品尝体验。
26．根据“China burgers are becoming more popular (受欢迎的) lately.”可知，最近中式汉堡越来越受欢迎。故填China burgers.
27．根据“I got a Peking duck sandwich with sides (配菜) and a drink.”可知，作者买了一个北京烤鸭三明治。故填A Peking duck sandwich.
28．根据“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，纸袋和盒子是红白蓝三色的，上面还印有“中国制造”的字样。故填The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors.；They had the words “Made in China” on them.
29．根据“But it still has its problems. The roast duck did not have crispy skin (脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants.”可知，烤鸭没有像北京烤鸭店里那样的脆皮。故填The roast duck did not have crispy skin (like it does in the Peking duck restaurants).
30．It“这；它”；opens the door“打开了大门”；for me“为我”；to try more different burgers“尝试更多不同汉堡”。故填：这为我打开了尝试更多不同汉堡的大门。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．Yes, I do. Because I enjoy meeting new people and trying new activities.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法和建议。
31．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Making friends at a new school”以及第1段“Here are some good ways that you can use in making friends”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助学生在新学校交朋友。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Join lots of clubs that look interesting to you and you will find people with the same interests. This is always a good starting place for friendships.”可知，加入许多你感兴趣的俱乐部，你会找到志同道合的人。这始终是建立友谊的良好开端。“This”指代前文提到的“加入感兴趣的俱乐部”。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据空白处后文“Many of them will be just as afraid as you are, and will be thankful to have a talk with you. Don’t think about being popular with everyone. So, please talk to your classmates.”可推知，此处应填入与“和同学交流”相关的建议。选项C“和班上同学交谈”最符合语境。故选C。
34． (开放性问答，言之有理即可)
示例：Yes, I do. Because I enjoy meeting new people and trying new activities. (是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢结识新朋友，尝试新活动。)
35．They can show rich colors. 36．18 years old. 37．Because he never knows what it will be like in the end. 38．Both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. 39．B 40．rich different wood cuts show
【导语】本文主要介绍了绝版木刻这一独特的艺术形式及其传承者的故事。
35．根据“Many traditional woodcut prints are black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcut prints can show rich colors.”可知，绝版木刻与传统木刻的区别在于它能展现丰富的色彩。故填They can show rich colors.
36．根据“Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003.”可知，冷光冕2003年开始学习，现在是40岁，因此当时大约18岁。故填18 years old.
37．根据“Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.”可知，因为每次雕刻和印刷后都无法预知最终效果，所以像冒险。故填Because he never knows what it will be like in the end.
38．根据“Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er.”可知，他想通过作品展示技艺和普洱的文化生活。故填Both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er.
39．根据“Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding”和“remember their beauty before they are gone”可知，“disappearing”指村庄逐渐消失。故选B。
40．根据“reduction woodcut (绝版木刻) prints can show rich colors.”可知绝版木刻画可以表现出丰富的色彩，rich“丰富的”；根据“The artist cuts (刻) and prints (印刷) different layers (层) one by one on the wood.”可知为了制作它们，艺术家在木头上逐层切割和印刷不同的层，different“不同的”，on the wood“在木头上”；根据“Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.”可知每次他在木板上雕刻并拓印时，他永远都不知道最终呈现出来的作品会是什么样子，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式cuts“切”；根据“Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills (技巧) and the culture and life in Pu’er.”可知用他的作品来展示普洱的文化和生活，show“展示”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填rich；different；wood；cuts；show。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．(b)oth (t)urns (s)lower/(s)lowly (t)ime
【导语】本文介绍了我们需要两个鼻孔的原因。
41．推理判断题。根据“When we breathe (呼吸), each of our nostrils takes turns to get congested (堵塞). As a result, in most cases, one of the two nostrils finds it hard to breathe.”可知，当我们呼吸时，每个鼻孔都会轮流堵塞。因此，在大多数情况下，两个鼻孔中的一个难以呼吸。因此鼻孔通常不会同时吸入那么多空气。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“In the congested one, the air gets through slower. The slowly moving air gives more time for the nostril to pick up enough scent particles (气味颗粒).”可知，在堵塞的鼻孔里，空气通过的速度较慢，因此空气需要更多的时间来通过。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据“So, the congested nostril gives us a better sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，第三段主要告诉我们堵塞的鼻孔给了我们更好的嗅觉。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Earlier this month, a study showed that each nostril has its own sense of smell. Together, both of the nostrils help us breathe and smell better.”可知，作者用第4段中的研究来说明我们需要两个鼻孔。故选A。
45．句意：我们有两个鼻孔，两个都很重要。根据“two nostrils”和首字母b可知，此处表示两个，both“两个都”，因此第一空为(b)oth；句意：它们轮流帮助我们呼吸。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，因此第二空为(t)urns；句意：当一个鼻孔被堵塞，空气就缓慢地通过它。slower“更慢地”，slowly“缓慢地”，因此第三空为(s)lower/(s)lowly；句意：因此，它有更多的时间来收集足够的气味颗粒。根据“When a nostril gets congested (堵塞), the air gets through it s...”可知，空气通过得慢，因此需要更多的时间，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，因此第四空为(t)ime。故填(b)oth；(t)urns；(s)lower/(s)lowly；(t)ime。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 50．My favorite song is Taylor Swift’s The Best Day. 51．It is about her mother. 52．Because she tells a story in her song.
【导语】本文主要报道了比利时根特大学将开设一门研究美国歌手泰勒·斯威夫特歌曲的文学课程。
46．细节理解题。根据“Ghent University in Belgium is opening a new literature course to study Swift’s songs this fall”可知，这门新课程学生可以学习斯威夫特的歌曲。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲了麦考斯兰开设这门课程的原因。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“there’s no rule to tell us the difference”可知，麦考斯兰认为很难区分流行文化和文学。故选B。
49．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
50．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：My favorite song is Taylor Swift’s The Best Day.
51．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：It is about her mother.
52．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Because she tells a story in her song.
53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．One possible version:
Scientists did a study. People were happy and less tired after coming out of a haunted house. That’s because your brain lets out many chemicals when you get scared. Some make you feel excited. Some make you feel afraid. When they work together, you feel both happy and scared.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在经历惊吓（如进入鬼屋、玩恐怖电子游戏等）后会感到开心的科学原理，以及恐惧带来的其他影响。
53．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University...and less tired.”可知，进入鬼屋后人们更开心且没那么累。故选C。
54．主旨大意题。根据“When you get scared...both scared and happy.”可知，第三段解释了人们同时感到害怕和开心的原因。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“People like ‘safe’ scares...more excited than afraid.”可知，人们喜欢“安全的惊吓”是因为身体知道不会受伤，且会感到兴奋，对应b和d。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“Some people can...feel happy too.”及“Fear helps you keep fit.”可知，文章体现出受惊吓有时是好事（能让人开心、有助于保持健康）。故选A。
57．复述题。结合提示词，参考答案为Scientists did a study. People were happy and less tired after coming out of a haunted house. That’s because your brain lets out many chemicals when you get scared. Some make you feel excited. Some make you feel afraid. When they work together, you feel both happy and scared.
58．D 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more. 64．The computers at the data centers get very hot. 65．They use water to cool the computers down. 66．Yes, they can help us a lot. /No, they use too much water.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时需用水冷却的情况，包括其数据中心的冷却原理、用水量及相关影响。
58．根据“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around...cool them down.”可知，研究用thirsty体现ChatGPT工作时需要水。故选D。
59．根据“ChatGPT has ‘homes’ around...get very hot.”可知，数据中心的情况符合bd描述。故选D。
60．根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.” 可知，“them” 指代前文的 “computers” 。故选B。
61．根据“They can’t use...at the pipes.”可知，用干净水是因为对管道好。故选C。
62．根据“Scientists used 700,000...370 cars with it.”可知，写汽车是为体现建造ChatGPT的用水量巨大。故选B。
63．根据“Do you know ChatGPT ...do much more.”可知，故填It can answer questions, tell stories and do much more。
64．根据“When it works...get very hot.”可知，故填The computers at the data centers get very hot。
65．根据“Workers then have...cool them down.”可知，故填They use water to cool the computers down。
66．开放性作答，合理即可。可结合文中从AI的积极作用（帮助人们解答问题等）或用水弊端（消耗大量水资源）角度等内容作答，参考答案为Yes, they can help us a lot. / No, they use too much water.
67．C 68．B 69．B 70．I usually visit my relatives and have a big dinner with my family. / I often watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了彝族同胞庆祝新年的独特习俗，包括围绕古树的祈福仪式、猪蹄相关传统、趣味游戏及特色活动等内容。
67．根据“Children get together...it out to everyone.”可知，第一段主要描述彝族孩子如何庆祝新年。故选C。
68．根据“They tie strings...on their backs.”可知，系绳子是为了让孩子方便携带猪蹄。故选B。
69．根据“A good pig’s foot...luck the family has.”可知，猪蹄形状越奇特，家庭越幸运。故选B。
70．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为I usually visit my relatives and have a big dinner with my family. / I often watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks.
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．colder south strong blow away north ocean set up
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极和南极在地理环境、科研难度、气候等方面的差异。
71．根据“On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region”可知，9月5日是中国第13次北极科考，说明此前已进行了12次。故选B。
72．根据“the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats”可知，北极以海洋为主，科学家只能用船只作为研究站，导致研究更困难。故选D。
73．根据“Canada...have land there”和“Antarctica...People from all countries can go there”可知，加拿大在北极有陆地，且加拿大人可以去南极。故选B。
74．根据“winds at the North Pole...mix with air from warmer places”可知，北极风会与暖空气混合，因此比南极更温暖。故选A。
75．全文围绕北极和南极在陆地性质、科研方式、气候等方面的差异展开。故选C。
76．根据“They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder”“Antarctica is at the south end”“The winds...are very strong. They blow away the winds”“The Arctic is at the north end...an ocean...set up stations on boats”可知：南极更冷，南极在地球南端，南极风很强，南极风能吹走暖风，北极在北端，北极是海洋，科学家只能在船上建立站点，故填colder；south；strong；blow away；north；ocean；set up。
77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．An elephant is big. It has two large ears and a long trunk. 83．It eats grass and many other kinds of plants. 84．It can remember places so it can find its way in forests. 85．I think it is clever and I want to know more about it.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的饮食特点和聪明之处，包括它们丰富的食谱、随天气变化的饮食以及强大的记忆能力等。
77．根据全文内容以及文章标题“Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner”可知，文章主要介绍了大象吃什么以及它们的饮食特点。故选C。
78．根据“In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，科学家在大象的粪便中发现了137种植物。故选A。
79．根据“In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.”可知，新研究表明大象吃很多种植物。故选D。
80．根据“Their diet also changes with the weather.”可知，第四段主要介绍了天气如何影响大象的饮食。故选C。
81．根据“An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters of water every day”可知，“big eaters”指的是吃很多食物的动物。故选B。
82．根据常识可知，大象体型庞大，有大耳朵和长鼻子。故填An elephant is big. It has two large ears and a long trunk.
83．根据“When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants.”可知，大象吃草和许多其他种类的植物。故填It eats grass and many other kinds of plants.
84．根据“They can remember places, such as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.”可知，大象能记住地方，所以在森林里不会轻易迷路。故填It can remember places so it can find its way in forests.
85．根据“Elephants are very clever. Scientists find they sometimes do things just like us.”可知，大象很聪明。故填Yes, I think it is clever.
86．C 87．C 88．D 89．c d a b
【导语】本文主要讲述在成都举行的世界大学生运动会。
86．细节理解题。根据“From July 28 to Aug 8…”可知，大学生运动会持续了12天。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“On July 31, Italian player Mario Del Basso met pandas for the first time in real life.”可知，他是第一次见到真正的熊猫。故选C。
88．推理判断题。根据“But after matches, players were happy to learn about their differences. The players also got to visit pandas in Chengdu.”和“They also loved the nice food.”可知，来自其他国家的球员在成都玩得很开心。故选D。
89．giant panda“大熊猫”，对应c。故选c。
hotpot“火锅”，对应d。故选d。
mahjong“麻将”，对应a，故选a。
Sichuan Opera“川剧”，对应b。故选b。
90．Aug 31 91．watch 92．boy 93．find 94．thief 95．friend 96．Differences 97．earlier
【导语】本文介绍了真人版《海贼王》在Netflix平台的上映信息及其与原版漫画的差异。
90．根据“The live-action (真人版的) One Piece series came out on Netflix on Aug 31”可知，真人版《海贼王》于8月31日上线，故填Aug 31。
91．根据“The live-action One Piece series came out on Netflix”可知，观众可以在Netflix观看该剧，故填watch。
92．根据“One Piece is about Luffy, a boy with the power of rubber”可知，路飞是一个拥有橡胶能力的男孩，故填boy。
93．根据“He wants to find the One Piece treasure and become the Pirate King”可知，路飞想要找到海贼王宝藏，故填find。
94．根据“He has friends to help him like Nami, a thief”可知，娜美是个小偷，故填thief。
95．根据“He has friends to help him like...and Zoro, a swordsman”可知，索隆是路飞的剑客朋友，故填friend。
96．根据“The live-action series is not all the same as the old comic”可知，真人剧与原版漫画存在差异，故填Differences。
97．根据“Nami shows up earlier in the story in this show”可知，剧中娜美出场时间提前，故填earlier。
98．They are small shapes on a computer or TV screen. 99．They can make bigger shapes and pictures. 100．B 101．经受得住时间的检验 102．It has a great future.
【导语】本文介绍了像素艺术的起源、发展、现状和未来，以及它在不同领域的应用和受欢迎的原因。
98．根据“Pixels are small shapes (形状) on a computer or TV screen”可知，像素是计算机或电视屏幕上的小形状。故填They are small shapes on a computer or TV screen.
99．根据“When people put them together, they can make bigger shapes and pictures.”可知，像素组合时能形成更大形状和图片。故填They can make bigger shapes and picture
