昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第一学期暑假作业质量评估
高二英语答案
1-5CACAB 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B18. C 19. A 20. B
21-23 CAD
24--27 BDCA
28—31. DAAB
32—35. CADC
36-40 FCEBD
41-45 BCCDA 46-50 DBBAC 51-55 ADCAB
dates 57.growth 58.and/so 59.between 60.lasting
61. significantly 62. an 63. to prevent 64. which 65. being defeated
66. curiosity 67. permission 68. Lost 69. touches 70.beneficial
71. have been built 72. where. 73 in. 74.strength 75. to cross
76. is 77. variety. 78. which. plaining 80. including.
81. be surrounded 82. description. 83. enables 84. whose 85. is being threaten.
86. bitten 87. definitely 88. illegal 89. basis 90. amazing
书面表达
The Internet: Angel or Devil
Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on "The Internet, Angel or Devil " aiming to help students view the Internet rationally.
During the debate, the pros argued the Internet facilitates communication and knowledge access, citing online classes. The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyberbully. Both sides spoke logically, winning applause.
In my view, the Internet is neither purely good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. This debate taught us critical thinking, making it meaningful.昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第一学期暑假作业质量评估
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man now
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A writer.
2. How does the woman sound
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous.
3. How much is the chair now
A. $20. B. $60. C. $80.
4. What does the man mean about the computer
A. It is beyond repair. B. It is ready for use. C. It needs new parts.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A party. B. A gift. C. A person.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At home.
7. What might be the cause of the woman’s stomachache
A. The cold drink. B. The chicken. C. The fish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the cartoon movie based on
A. A real life event. B. A textbook. C. An old story.
9. What does the man say about the box office of the movie
A. It will go on rising. B. It has got to the top. C. It is beyond his expectation.
10. What type of movies does the man prefer
A. Romantic movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
12. On which floor is the woman now
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
13. What subject does the woman like most
A. Math. B. Science. C. History.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does the man want to visit China
A. To meet new people. B. To see places of interest. C. To learn Chinese culture.
15. What is the woman’s hobby
A. Driving. B. Drawing. C. Traveling.
16. What is the woman’s plan
A. To learn to drive. B. To study overseas. C. To take an art course.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Make a travel plan. B. Ask a teacher for advice.
C. Get permission from her parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which kind of music did Jack perform
A. Pop. B. Country. C. Rock.
19. How did the speaker react when it started to rain
A. She kept on watching. B. She left to hide from the rain.
C. She went to buy an umbrella.
20. When did the concert begin
A. At 3 p.m. B. At 7 p.m C. At 10 p.m.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The National Gallery
Discover the collection
The National Gallery displays one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of European painting. It includes many famous works, such as Van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, Velazquez’s Rokeby Venus, Turner’s Fighting Temeraire and Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. All major traditions of Western European painting are represented from the artists of late medieval and Renaissance Italy to the French Impressionists.
This plan will help you to explore the collection. You may wish to start by finding one of the famous paintings illustrated overleaf(在背面). You can also plan your route using the Art Start touch-screen guides. Free guided tours and a variety of audio guides are available.
For further information, ask at Information Desks or pick up the What’s On and Book Now guides for full details of talks, tours and family events.
A public collection
The paintings in the National Gallery belong to the public and entrance to see them is free. The Gallery was founded in 1824, but it did not acquire its current home, designed by William Wilkins, until 1838. The site in Trafalgar Square was chosen for its central location, accessible to both the rich of West London and the poorer communities of the East End. The building has been extended and improved over the years, most notably in 1991 with the opening of the Sainsbury Wing, designed by Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates. The Gallery continues to ensure that the widest possible public can enjoy the paintings.
If you do not wish to keep this plan, please return it to an Information Desk for recycling.
21. How can visitors find the illustrated painting Sunflowers
A. Ask for an audio guide. B. Read Book Now guides.
C. Search it on the back of the plan. D. Use the Art Start touch-screen guides.
22. What can be learned about the National Gallery building
A. It has been expanded over time. B. It was designed by Venturi alone.
C. Wilkins designed the Sainsbury Wing. D. Its current form was completed in 1824.
23. Where is the text most likely from
A. A personal diary. B. A travel website. C. A science magazine. D. A museum leaflet.
B
John Agnello, a 15-year-old boy, was out fishing with his mom near the Lakefront Marina in Grosse Pointe Woods Tuesday afternoon when he saw that a car just got flying in the air. It was about 15 yards away and dropped into the water.
Without hesitation, John said, he and a man jumped into the water to help the woman inside the car. “The car was at like 65% water, so then we had to get her out of the window because the door wasn’t opening,” he said. He and the man pulled the woman to safety, who lost consciousness (意识). John’s mom, Beth Agnello, called 911 at once. John wondered whether there was anybody else inside the car, so he jumped back into the water. Thankfully, the car was empty.
“The only part that kind of scared me was when I was under the water inside the car, feeling around in there,” John said. “It was kind of like I got trapped in the car. But everything was fine.”
Beth Agnello said she is so proud of her son who is being called a hero. “I’m hoping that he isn’t proud of being a hero and considers some work options for his future,” Beth Agnello said.
John Agnello said he doesn’t know if he’ll be a first responder in the future, but he does know he loves helping others. “I think that’s just how my family raised me just to take action to help,” John Agnello said.
St. Clair Shores police are investigating what caused the car to go into the water. Police said the woman was taken to the hospital to be examined.
24. Why did John go back under the water
A. To find something valuable. B. To ensure nobody was in the car.
C. To show off his swimming skills. D. To check the condition of the car.
25. What made John frightened
A. The emptiness of the car. B. Too much water in the car.
C. The absence of other rescuers. D. The difficulty of getting out of the car.
26. What does Beth Agnello hope
A. John chooses fishing as his future job.
B. Fishing can earn her family more money.
C. John stays grounded despite the recognition.
D. The police can prevent such things happening.
27. Which of the following can best describe John
A. Brave and helpful. B. Active and patient.
C. Selfless and honest. D. Adventurous and childish.
C
For humans, aging is unavoidable. As we age, our bodies naturally weaken and we develop age-related diseases. But axolotls (蝾螈), those cute smiling animals of pop culture fame, seemingly avoid this fate. These critically endangered Mexican species maintain their baby-like features even in adulthood. They can even regrow their limbs, tails, and other organs over their 21-year lifespan (寿命).
Now, a new study uncovers one more mystery about these creatures. Their bodies simply stop one of the key processes of aging - the epigenetic clock (表观遗传时钟) — when they’re just four years old. An epigenetic clock estimates an animal’s age based on how life events, such as stress or diet, switch its genes on and off. If an animal has experienced a lot of injury, for instance, its epigenetic or biological age could be much older than its chronological or real age.
The study, conducted by geneticist Steve Horvath and biologist Maximina Yun, involved examining 180 axolotls aged from four weeks to 21 years of age. Remarkably, the scientists could only create a reliable epigenetic clock for the first four years of an axolotl’s life. After that, the chemical markers simply stayed the same, as if the animals were in a state of arrested development. The team then developed a clock that can work for humans and axolotls at the same time, calculating aging in both species. This dual clock revealed that axolotls and people age in a similar way, but the amphibians can mysteriously stop the process.
The findings could be one more step in the long quest to discover effective anti-aging treatments for humans, which is a significant focus valued at $40 billion and is estimated to hit $60 billion by 2032. What’s more, decoding axolotl DNA could revolutionize regenerative (再生) medicine, paving the way for healing damaged cells, muscles, and even regrowing limbs in humans. James Godwin, an immunologist in Maine, who was not involved in the study, said, “It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration. If the mechanisms can be understood, then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves.”
28. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A. By giving definition. B. By quoting an expert.
C. By describing a process. D. By making comparison.
29. What is the main function of the epigenetic clock
A. Tracking gene activity. B. Counting cell divisions.
C. Predicting exact lifespan. D. Finding aging-related genes.
30. What does “arrested development” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Stopped growth. B. Rapid aging.
C. Abnormal change. D. Steady decline.
31. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Expert’s opinion on aging research.
B. Potential benefits of the study findings
C. Current market value of anti-aging treatments.
D. Achievements in regenerative medicine research
D
Some Canary Island ants have found an unexpected guest — plastic waste. Plastic entanglement (缠住) is commonly associated with ocean life. Finding plastic-wrapped ants suggested that human’s harmful plastic pollution affected a wider range of wildlife than previously thought，researchers reported in Ecological Entomology.
Scientists noticed the poor insects while studying 113 ants they’ d collected from the volcanic island of La Palma. One Lasius grandis ant was wrapped in a thin, red fiber, while a Monomorium ant in a black fiber. Chemical and physical analyses of the fibers around the ants’ bodies and legs proved they were made of plastic.
Plastic waste is known to be treacherous for seabirds and ocean life, but it can cause problems for land animals too, blocking camels’ organs and killing songbirds. Scientists have also documented some insects associated with plastics. Caddisfly larvae (石蛾幼虫) could use small plastic parts to make their protective body coverings, said Bethanie Carney Almroth, an expert at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
There was little evidence of plastic entangling ants and other small land insects, though. The La Palma ants represent one of the first known examples of plastic trash-entangled land animals.
“In the last 15 years, we have acquired enough knowledge about what happens in ocean ecosystems, but it is time to expand to other systems and species to obtain a greater outlook,” said an urban ecologist Ivaro Luna of the European University of Madrid.
The two ants, which Luna and colleagues collected from a forest and near the top of La Palma’ s volcano, may have picked up the plastic accidentally while looking for food. Because the ants were still alive and mobile when caught, it was unclear whether the plastic harmed them, Luna said.
The roads nearby and hiking paths could serve as the fibers’ origins, the researchers suspected. Plastic particles could be carried by the wind to remote areas like those in parts of La Palma where the team found the ants, said an ocean ecologist Melanie Bergmann.
It’s possible that insects have been entangled in plastic for a long time and it’s just gone unnoticed. “The more we research, the clearer it becomes that plastic pollution is ubiquitous (普遍存在的),” Bergmann said.
32. What happened to the two ants when they were collected from the island
A. They were fed on the fibers. B. They were unable to move around.
C. They were entangled in plastic fibers. D. They were hidden in the plastic waste.
33.What does the underlined word “treacherous” mean in Paragraph3
A. Dangerous. B. Significant. C. Common. D.Motivating.
34. What’s the focus of scientists’ research according to lvaro Luna
A. How to handle plastic waste.
B. Where the plastics should go.
C. What happens in the ocean ecosystem.
D How plastics impact on other systems and species.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To remind us of land pollution.
B. To introduce the poor condition of two ants.
C. To update us on scientific research about pollution.
D. To propose new means to protect the volcanic island.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Rock climbing has recently grown rapidly, with nearly 1,500 people trying it for the first time each day. New climbing gyms are surfacing across the country, making it easier to explore this exciting activity with so many options available. Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience. 36 Discover the climber within you.
How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers. Some believe climbing outdoors may take 3-5 years to see results, while some may see some improvement within a month, and begin to feel confident after six months of continued practice. It’s possible for you to become an expert in a year. 37
Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge. Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point. 38 Most climbers are focused on themselves and their climbing journey. Your safety is what truly matters to people. So, don’t fear looking silly.
Get your mindset in order. Start with indoor courses and don’t try to acquire rock climbing techniques overnight. Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport. 39 You’d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing, such as overcoming fears and managing self-doubt.
40 Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest. You’re all here to do something to better yourselves, and that kind of positivity connects people like a big family.
A.You are responsible for your safety.
B. There’s a lot of mental training as well.
C. But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start.
D. The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community.
E. However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are.
F. With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out.
G.Watching the experts is also one of the fastest ways to learn rock climbing.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, while waiting for my adult ballet class, a woman asked me abruptly(唐突地), “So, do you have this perfect life ” It was a (n) 41 question. I froze --- was she serious Who has a 42 life Yes, I’d occasionally found the perfect dress, 43 I’d never use that word for my life. I felt guilty, for somehow giving her that 44 . She watched me. I finally 45 to whisper a quick “No”.
By then, the teacher turned on the music to start class. However, I realized my 46 had been disturbed. This woman’s words wouldn’t stop running in my thoughts.
I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken 47 . If she knew my past, she never would have had the 48 to ask me that question. I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments, I didn’t see the usual 49 of my older self practicing ballet. I only saw the little girl who lost her father at two and survived a painful childhood. Perfect My life had been far from it.
When those memories 50 , I was left with the woman I had become, the woman 51 by all those things I considered imperfect. I now saw the woman who had learned to live with imperfection and be 52 for every little joy in life.
I no longer feel 53 or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn’t perfect. If ever again asked, I would have a different 54 . Because now I see that, 55 all its imperfection, it is.
41. A. tough B. odd C. sharp D. regular
42. A. precious B. moral C. perfect D. pretty
43. A. and B. or C. but D. for
44. A. concept B. hesitation C. indication D. impression
45. A. managed B. tended C. selected D. planned
46. A. confidence B. tension C. balance D. concentration
47. A. principle B. idea C. theory D. argument
48. A. excuse B. desire C. right D. determination
49. A. reflection B. hope C. feature D. signal
50. A. floated B. flooded C. faded D. failed
51. A. shaped B. judged C. ignored D.compete
52. A. eager B. suitable C. responsible D. grateful
53.A. desperate B. scared C. guilty D. disappointed
54. A. response B. solution C. message D. claim
55. A. against B. despite C. besides D. beyond
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It 56 (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the 57 (grow) of hundreds of grains.”
With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, 58 it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests.
Grain Rain falls 59 the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and 60 (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises 61 (significant).
In southern China, there is 62 old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said 63 (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, 64 marks the start of the fisher-men's first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honored the gods, who protected them from 65 (defeat) by rough storms.
第三节：单句填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
66.Out of _______(curious), the man followed the guide into the hall.
67.He needs_____(permit) from his parents to go on the trip.
68._____(lose) in thought, he didn’t know his classmates had left the classroom.
69. Not the expensive gifts but what he said from the heart truly_____(touch) her soul and makes her feel loved every single day.
70.As a matter of fact,music education is ______(benefit) and important for all the students.
71.Up to now, a lot of high-rise buildings_____(build) in our city.
72.Then I got to the point_____I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
73.As far as I’m concerned, her failure in the competition resulted___her casual attitude.
74.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental_____(strong) that he showed made him unique.
75.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe_____(cross).
76.Thousands of people are still missing , and the number of deaths ____(be) expected to grow even higher over the next few days.
77.When planning meals, you need to think about ____(vary) and taste as nutritional value.
78.China is widely known for its ancient civilization ____has continued all the way through into modern times.
plaints can’t help solve any problems. We should stop _____(complain) and take actions to make our earth a better place to live in.
80.In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, ____(include) wild birds, fish, snakes and so on.
81.Almost everywhere you go in the UK , you will ______(surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
82.For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton and give a full ______(describe) of one of these in class .
83.A virtual choir____(able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
84.On the way home, he helped a young man ____car had broken down.
85.The balance of nature on our planet _________(threaten) as a large number of species are being driven to extinction.
86.Once ____(bite) by a snake , he is scared all his life at the mere sight of a rope.
87.I was _____(definite) grateful to you for extending a helping hand.
88.A teacher should teach legally. Hit a child is not only just morally wrong but also _____(legal).
89.The judges give their grades on the _____(base) of fair principles, promising no cheating
90.What amazed him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more _____(amaze) that he got the first prize .
第四部分：书面表达（15分）
假定你是李明，上周学校高二年级组织了一场辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil ”的英文辩论赛。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.辩论赛的主题以及目的；
2.辩论赛的过程以及观点的展示；
3.你的观点以及辩论赛的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右，题目已经为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。昌吉州一中2025-2026学年第一学期暑假作业质量评估
高二英语答题卷
姓名： 准 考 证 号0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
学校：
班级：
正确填涂：
错误填涂
缺考 违纪
填涂要求 填涂时用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖过框内字母为准。修改时用橡皮擦干净。注意题号顺序。保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、污损。缺考标记与作弊标记由监考老师填涂。
I卷（满分95分）
1 abc 2 abc 3 abc 4 abc 5 abc 6 abc 7 abc 8 abc 9 abc 10 abc 11 abc 12 abc 13 abc 14 abc 15 abc 16 abc 17 abc 18 abc 19 abc 20 abc
21 abcd 22 abcd 23 abcd 24 abcd 25 abcd 26 abcd 27 abcd 28 abcd 29 abcd 30 abcd 31 abcd 32 abcd 33 abcd 34 abcd 35 abcd 36 abcdefg 37 abcdefg 38 abcdefg 39 abcdefg 40 abcdefg
41 abcd 42 abcd 43 abcd 44 abcd 45 abcd 46 abcd 47 abcd 48 abcd 49 abcd 50 abcd 51 abcd 52 abcd 53 abcd 54 abcd 55 abcd
II卷（满分55分）
温馨提示:请同学们认真阅读答题要求，用0.5黑色中性签字笔在指定区域内答题！
语法填空（10*1.5=15分）
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
单句填空（25*1=25分）
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
书面表达（15分） _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
