九年级Unit3单元小测试题（100分）
一、完形填空（20分）
It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 . It isn’t easy to decide how 6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 7 that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and we may be 10 to leave.
（ ）1．A．country B．words C．people D．language
（ ）2．A．happy B．easy C．tired D．difficult
（ ）3．A．something B．anything C．things D．shopping
（ ）4．A．new B．native C．known D．strange
（ ）5．A．hospital B．restaurant C．shop D．school
（ ）6．A．much B．soon C．many D．often
（ ）7．A．like B．with C．for D．as
（ ）8．A．In B．After C．Before D．For
（ ）9．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（ ）10．A．glad B．sorry C．interested D．worried
二、阅读理解（20分）
(一）
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
（ ）11．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
（ ）12．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
（ ）13．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
（ ）14．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
（ ）15．Which can be the best title for this passage
Why British People Are So Polite
B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners
D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
(二）
There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). Other animals didn’t like him.
One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. Then he saw a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” 16
Then the peacock shouted, “Didn’t you hear me I’m asking you!” The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything.
The peacock had to leave. 17 The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket ” The elephant said with a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” 18
The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” 19 The peacock was angry and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me ” The elephant turned around and said, “The cat is so polite. What about you ”
20 He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your teaching. I won’t do that again.”
From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular.
阅读短文，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文通顺。有一项多余。
A．The elephant didn’t look at him.
B．The face of the peacock turned red.
C．The cat thanked the elephant and left.
D．The sheep didn’t answer his question.
E．He wondered whom he could ask for help.
F．He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there.
答案________________________________________________
三、根据首字母或者所给单词正确形式填空。（30分）
21．When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right.
22．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p .
23．W was the teacher speaking to at that time
24．In Spain, people eat 12 g at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
25．There's a round garden in the c part of our school.
26．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.
27．Driving a car to take a trip is very c .
28．When you are eating, it’s i to point your chopsticks at others.
29．Lying in the e of China, Zhejiang is one of the most developed provinces.
30．P me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank
31．A smile lifted the c of his mouth because of the good news.
32．The boy sat b his mother on the sofa quietly, listening to her story of Monkey King.
33．Do you know the s who is giving a speech over there
34．Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters.
35．Don’t r , or you may have an accident.
36．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)
37．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）.
38．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers.
39．The teacher suggests (give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
40．The computer room is on the （two）floor.
41．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day.
42．It's warm today. You don't need （wear）such thick clothes.
43．I spend about one hour (clean) my room every day.
44．He （rush）out of the room and knocked into his uncle.
45．The man is （polite）in public places. He says bad words to others.
46．The book is really （interest）. I've already read several times.
47．The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
48．There are a lot of new (course) for you to choose in the university.
49．In our country, we (normal) drive on the right.
50．My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
四、短文填空
Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco.
On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 51 her baby. She looked 52 （friend）, so I asked her for help.
“Where is the bank ” I asked.
The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 53 （happen）. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 54 （polite）.
“You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me.
I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 55 （ask） a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket.
“Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me Would you mind 56 （tell） me the way to the supermarket, please ”
But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ”
I was so confused（困惑的） but I decided to take 57 （she） advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore.
“Excuse me, ” I asked 58 woman. “Could you please tell me 59 the bookstore is ”
“Sure. It's on the 60 （two） floor, right next to the shoe store. ”
“Thanks very much! ” I said.
___________ 2.____________ 3____________4.____________5.__________
___________ 7.___________ 8____________9.____________10.__________
五、书面表达
61．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
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Li Dan九年级Unit3单元小测试题
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C D B A A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C B A D F C A B
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述访问他国时，因语言不通会遇到交流、使用电话、购物、就餐、给小费、求助等诸多问题，不过短暂时间后人们能学会应对，进而享受异国生活，离开时甚至会不舍，围绕异国出行语言不通的问题及适应过程展开。
1．考查名词辨析。句意：访问另一个国家很有趣，但当我们不太懂那里的语言时，会遇到一些问题。country国家；words单词；people人们；language语言。：根据前文“visit another country”以及后文“talk with the people there”可知，这里说的是不了解这个国家的“语言”会有问题。故选D。
2．考查形容词辨析。句意：和那里的人交谈可能会很困难。happy 开心的；easy 容易的；tired 疲惫的；difficult 困难的。根据“ It’s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don’t know the ... very well.”可知，因为不了解语言，所以和那里的人交流是 “困难的”，符合语境。故选D。
3．考查名词辨析。句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。something 某事（某物，一般用于肯定句）；anything 任何东西（一般用于否定句和疑问句）；things 东西；shopping 购物。这里表示不知道如何购买我们需要的 “东西”，“things” 符合语义。故选C。
4．考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或者在餐馆点什么。new 新的；native 本土的；known 已知的；strange 陌生的。根据“ we might not know where to eat”可知，在一个 “陌生的” 国家，会出现不知道吃饭等情况，符合语境。故选D。
5．考查名词辨析。句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭或者在餐馆点什么。hospital 医院；restaurant 餐馆；shop 商店；school 学校。根据 “where to eat or what to order” 可知是在 “餐馆”，符合语境。故选B。
6．考查副词辨析。句意：决定给服务员或出租车司机多少小费并不容易。much 多少（修饰不可数名词，tip 是不可数概念 ）；soon 很快；many 很多（修饰可数名词复数）；often 经常。这里说给小费给 “多少”，“much” 符合语境。故选A。
7．考查介词辨析。句意：有这样的经历并不愉快。like 像；with 和…… 一起；for 为了；as 作为。“like that” 表示 “像那样”，是固定用法，符合语境。故选A。
8．考查介词辨析。句意：然而，在短时间后，我们学会了做什么和说什么。In 在……里；After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；For 后接一段时间（常表持续时长 ）。“after a short time” 表示 “在一段时间之后”，符合语境。故选B。
9．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在短时间后，我们学会了做什么和说什么。say 说（强调说的内容）；tell 告诉（常接双宾语 ）；talk 谈论（常和介词搭配 ）；speak 说（常接语言 ）。这里表示学会说什么，强调内容，“say” 符合语境。故选A。
10．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们学会了享受在另一个国家的生活，离开时可能会感到难过。glad 高兴的；sorry 难过的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担心的。根据前文 “learn to enjoy life in another country” 可知，离开时会 “难过”，符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
11．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
15．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
16．D 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀问路，其他动物都不理他，最后大象告诉孔雀就是因为他太傲慢了，没有礼貌所以没有动物愿意理他，从那以后孔雀开始礼貌地对待其他动物。
16．根据“Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ”和下文“Then the peacock shouted, ‘Didn’t you hear me I’m asking you!’ The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything.”可知，羊并没有回答孔雀的问题，选项D“羊没有回答他的问题。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket”可知，猫向大象礼貌地问路。选项F“他走到河边，在那里看到一只猫和一头大象。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“Go this way to the end and turn left.”可知，大象回答了猫的礼貌询问，选项C“猫谢过大象就离开了。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“ ‘Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ’...The peacock was angry and shouted”可知，大象也没有回答孔雀的问题，选项A“大象没有看他。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“He lowered his head and said”可知，孔雀知道自己的错误了。选项B“孔雀的脸变红了。”符合语境，故选B。
21．address
【详解】句意：当你在线购物时，你应该确保你的地址和电话号码是正确的。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “shop online（在线购物 ）”“phone number（电话号码 ）” 可知，在线购物时需要确保地址正确，此处应用名词 “address”（地址 ）；根据语境，这里用单数形式即可，故填 address。
22．politely
【详解】句意：这个男孩询问他是否可以再吃一块蛋糕。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “asked” ，“politely” 是 “礼貌地” 意思，符合 “男孩礼貌询问” 的语境，故填 politely。
23．Whom
【详解】句意：那时老师在和谁讲话？结合首字母 “W” 以及 “was the teacher speaking to（老师在和…… 讲话 ）” 可知，此处是对宾语提问，应用宾格形式的疑问词 “Whom” ，用于询问人且在句中作宾语。故填 Whom。
24．grapes
【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们在新年前夜的午夜吃 12 颗葡萄 。结合首字母 “g” 以及西班牙新年习俗可知，此处应用名词 grape“葡萄” ；根据 “12” 可知，要用复数形式 grapes。故填 grapes。
25．central
【详解】句意：在我们学校的中央部分有一个圆形的花园。结合首字母 “c” 以及 “part of our school（我们学校的…… 部分）” 可知，此处应用形容词central（中央的；中心的 ）来修饰名词part，描述花园在学校的位置。所以填central 。
26．(r)equest
【详解】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。
27．(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：开车去旅行很方便。根据“Driving a car to take a trip is very”及首字母可知，开车旅行很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。
28．(i)mpolite
【详解】句意：当你吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“it’s ... to point your chopsticks at others.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。
29．(e)ast
【详解】句意：浙江位于中国东部，是中国最发达的省份之一。根据“in the …of China”可知，此处应填一个方位名词；结合语境和首字母“e”可知，此处是指浙江省在中国的东部，east东部，名词，in the east of China意为“在中国的东部”。故填(e)ast。
30．(P)ardon
【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？根据“could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank”可知，此处表达“对不起”，pardon me“对不起，原谅我”。故填(P)ardon。
31．(c)orner
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，他的嘴角露出一丝笑容。根据“A smile lifted the ... of his mouth because of the good news.”和首字母可知，此处表示他的嘴角露出一丝笑容；corner“角”，名词；由“his mouth”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(c)orner。
32．(b)eside
【详解】句意：男孩静静地坐在妈妈身边的沙发上，听妈妈讲孙悟空的故事。根据“The boy sat b...his mother on the sofa quietly”可知男孩坐在妈妈的身边，beside“在……旁边”，是介词，故填(b)eside。
33．(s)peaker
【详解】句意：你认识在那边演讲的那个人吗？根据“who is giving a speech”和首字母提示可知，是演讲者，speaker“演讲者”，此处用单数形式，故填(s)peaker。
34．(s)tamps
【详解】句意：李明养成了收集邮票的爱好，因为他喜欢写信。根据首字母提示以及“he likes writing letters”可知，此处应填写stamp可数名词“邮票”，前无a/one等修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(s)tamps。
35．(r)ush
【详解】句意：不要冲否则你可能会出事。根据“or you may have an accident.”以及首字母提示可知，从此是rush“冲，跑”，是动词。本句是祈使句，“Do not”之后要用动词原形。故填(r)ush。
36．correctly
【详解】句意：你知道如何正确洗手吗？“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “wash your hands”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。
37．to go
【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道去哪里。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中可以作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句 。此处 “where to go” 作动词 “know” 的宾语，意思是 “去哪里” ，符合句子语境，故填 to go。
38．staff
【详解】句意：假期期间，购物中心的工作人员总是忙着为顾客服务。“staff” 作 “工作人员；职工” 讲时，是集合名词，本身可表示复数概念 ，符合 “购物中心工作人员” 的语境，故填 staff。
39．giving
【详解】句意: 老师建议放弃玩电脑游戏，因为这是浪费时间。 “suggest” 是谓语动词，意为 “建议” ，其常用固定搭配是 “suggest doing sth.” ，即 “建议做某事” ，此处需要用 “give” 的动名词形式 “giving” ，来符合 “suggest doing sth.” 这一语法结构 ，故填 “giving” 。
40．second
【详解】句意：计算机房在二楼。表示 “在第几层楼” ，要用序数词，“two” 是基数词，其序数词形式是 “second（第二 ）” ，“on the second floor” 是固定表达，意为 “在二楼” ，故填 second 。
41．postcards
【详解】句意：王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postcard”（明信片）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。
42．to wear
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “需要做某事” ，其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ，故填 to wear。
43．cleaning
【详解】句意：我每天花费大约一小时打扫我的房间 。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事” ，“in” 可省略，所以此处 “clean” 要用动名词形式 “cleaning” ，故填 cleaning 。
44．rushed
【详解】句意：他冲出房间，撞到了他的叔叔。结合中文提示 “rush（冲）” 以及 “knocked（撞）” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；“rush” 的过去式是 “rushed”。故填 rushed。
45．impolite
【详解】句意：这个男人在公共场合不礼貌。他对别人说脏话。根据后面的“He says bad word..."可知，这个男人是不礼貌的。所以应把polite变为反义词 “impolite”，故填impolite。
46．interesting
【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。我已经读了好几遍了。“interest”是名词或动词，此处修饰“book”，要用形容词“interesting”（有趣的 ），“interested”常用来修饰人（感兴趣的）。故填interesting 。
47．policemen
【详解】句意：两名警察搜查了房子，什么也没发现。two后跟可数名词复数，policeman的复数为policemen。故填policemen。
48．courses
【详解】句意：大学里有很多新课程供你选择。根据“a lot of”可知，此处的名词应用复数，course的复数是courses，a lot of new courses“许多新课程。故填courses。
49．normally
【详解】句意：在我们国家，我们通常靠右行驶。此处修饰动词 “drive” ，要用副词，“normal” 的副词形式是 “normally”（通常；正常地 ），故填 normally。
50．suggestion
【详解】句意：我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知，suggest建议，动词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；suggest的名词为suggestion，在句中作主语，并且谓语动词是is，单数形式，主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
51．with 52．friendly 53．happened 54．impolite 55．to ask 56．telling 57．her 58．a 59．where 60．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者去年到加利福尼亚参加了一个文化交流活动时，发生的一件趣事。
51．句意：然后，我看到一个女人和她的孩子正站在街角处。根据前后文可知此处想表达的是她和孩子一起站在街角，“和……一起”是介词with。故填with。
52．句意：她看起来很友好，所以我向她寻求帮助。根据“so I asked her for help”可知，前面部分是原因，感官动词“looked”后应该跟形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。
53．句意：我问了其他两个人同样的问题，同样的事情发生了。分析句子成分可知，“the same thing”作主语，本文时态是一般过去时，所以“happen”要变成相应的过去式。故填happened。
54．句意：他们告诉我那样说话是不礼貌的。根据“Where is the bank”可知，作者的说话方式不礼貌，所以他没有得到他想要的回答。“polite”是形容词，想表达“不礼貌的”的意思，需要加前缀“im+”。故填impolite。
55．句意：所以我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据前文动词“decided”可知，考查的是decide的动词结构：decide to do sth。故填to ask。
56．句意：请问你们介意告诉我去超市的路吗？根据“mind”可知，考查的是mind doing sth。故填telling。
57．句意：我很困惑但我决定采纳她的建议再试一次。此时“her”修饰“advice”，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
58．句意：“打扰了，”我问一位女士。根据文章内容可知，作者只是在商场随机问了一位女士，所以此时用不定冠词。故填a。
59．句意：“请问您能告诉我书店在哪里吗？”本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词，在宾语从句中，需要一个词来引导从句并在从句中充当成分 ，这里是询问书店的位置，“where” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “…… 在哪里”，符合句子 “您能告诉我书店在哪里吗” 这样询问地点的语境需求。故填where。
60．句意：它在二楼，紧挨着鞋店。可知本题考查“two”的序数词，表示“第二层”。故填second。
书面表达例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
