/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．When we _______ John about the matter, he finally told the truth.
A．repeated B．questioned C．copied D．reviewed
2．This morning I________ some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Maria to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up
3．We got to know the latest news about the Mengtian Lab Module (梦天实验舱) ________ going online.
A．by B．with C．on D．for
4．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ________ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
5．Would you mind ________ down the music It’s too noisy.
A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned
6．—What are your class rules
—One of them is that ________ doesn’t hand in homework will be punished.
A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．however
7．The movie was so __________ that we all cried last night.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．touching
8．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.
A．what; after B．that; in C．that; after D．what; in
9．_________ he studies!
A．How hard B．What hard C．What a hard D．How a hard
10．_________ bad weather it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
11．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
12．The view from the top of the mountain is so ________ that it attracts many tourists every year.
A．ordinary B．boring C．fascinating D．awful
13．—Come on! Time is nearly up!
—Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best.
A．rush B．admire C．punish D．protect
14．________, do you know where I can get something to eat
A．Pardon me B．Sorry C．Really D．Come on
15．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway.
A．in B．on C．by D．for
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In 1956, William Lindesay was born in a town north of England. His 16 in China dates back to his childhood. One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine, he 17 the Great Wall.
“I fell in love with it 18 ,” he said in an interview with China Daily. “I thought it would be a great 19 if one day I could travel along it, from end to end.”
In 1987, he started to climb the Great Wall, 20 it in 78 days. It’s a great adventure（冒险）from the far west of China to the point where the structure meets the sea. The Briton 21 the high temperature, big blisters（水泡）and tiredness during the run. The journey took place in two parts, to 22 the hottest midsummer.
Once in the Gobi Desert, the 23 almost died from dehydration（脱水）. In another trip, Lindesay and his team walked deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and 24 an unknown section of the wall.
During his exploration（探险）, he noticed some sections of the wall were 25 destroyed（破坏）and covered with rubbish. 26 he decided to stay in China to protect it. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. “Some people say it will 27 centuries to change. I say we don’t have centuries of time. It’s got to be much 28 ,” he said.
Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish 29 . “Every person can make a difference. If we can pull together, China will be a green, beautiful and 30 country to live in,” he said.
16．A．plan B．interest C．life D．change
17．A．came across B．went across C．looked through D．got through
18．A．specially B．hardly C．normally D．immediately
19．A．chance B．danger C．adventure D．dream
20．A．completing B．continuing C．stopping D．considering
21．A．refused B．experienced C．stayed D．realized
22．A．challenge B．follow C．avoid D．protect
23．A．farmer B．guide C．researcher D．explorer
24．A．created B．invented C．introduced D．discovered
25．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．badly
26．A．But B．So C．And D．While
27．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
28．A．clearer B．easier C．quicker D．higher
29．A．along the way B．in the way C．in a way D．by the way
30．A．strong B．friendly C．healthy D．busy
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing
Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get.
A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). ▲
Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.
My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside
For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.
I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.
31．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage
A． B． C． D．
32．Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲
A．Sometimes they’re too expensive.
B．It always reminds me of my life in China.
C．You never know what kind of fillings you will get!
D．However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want.
33．What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．兴奋的 B．空白的 C．茫然的 D．愤怒的
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer is a foreigner.
B．The writer doesn’t like red beans.
C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before.
D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all.
35．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake.
B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes.
C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings.
D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes.
（B）
We recycle rubbish, so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.
The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
36．According to the passage, recycling language means ________.
A．using less vocabulary B．writing vocabulary over and over again
C．learning more new vocabulary D．using vocabulary that we have learned very often
37．If we recycle language, it may ________.
A．be kept in our mind B．be forgotten easily
C．pile up in our environment D．disappear from our mind soon
38．When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________.
A．correct it at once B．learn from it
C．be worried about it D．forget about it
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language
A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking.
40．What’s the passage mainly talk about
A．How to recycle rubbish
B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C．Three ways to recycle language.
D．Why should we recycle language
（C）
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue（营救）you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回）more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle （哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
41．If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail.
42．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.
43．What are the reasons for leaving markers
①To remember the way back,
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③
44．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost
A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. D．Cold weather.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face.
B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests.
D．Why we lose our way in forests.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers.
47．In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express).
48．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit).
49．During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere （crowded）. But it seems impossible.
50．In the （center）area of the city lie many tall buildings.
51．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please
52．The Internet makes it （便利的）for us to get in touch with each other.
53．He (很少) visits his grandparents.
54．I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous.
55．I want to find a (附近的) restaurant to have lunch at once. Could you please tell me where I can go
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。
It's important to know the computer.
57．为了我们的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则很重要。
For our safety, it's important to follow the traffic rules to school.
58．我爸爸一下班回来，我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。
My mom some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work.
59．我发现听一些有趣的事是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that something interesting is language learning.
60．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。
! You should never say no before you try.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last summer I took part in a culture exchange to San Francisco.
On my second day, I tried to go to the bank near my host family's home, but I got lost. Then, I saw a woman standing on a street corner 61 her baby. She looked 62 （friend）, so I asked her for help.
“Where is the bank ” I asked.
The woman turned and rushed off. I asked two other people the same question and the same thing 63 （happen）. That night I asked my host family about it. They told me that saying in that way was 64 （polite）.
“You need to say, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’, ” the host mother told me.
I went out again the next day and I remembered what my host mother told me. So I decided 65 （ask） a family at a bus stop for the way to the supermarket.
“Hello! Excuse me, ” I said. “Pardon me, but I need some help. Could you please help me Would you mind 66 （tell） me the way to the supermarket, please ”
But when I finished speaking, the family had got on the bus! When I told my host mother what happened, she said, “That's too polite. All you need to do is to be polite and friendly! ”
I was so confused（困惑的） but I decided to take 67 （she） advice and try again. When I went to the mall the next day, I could not find the bookstore.
“Excuse me, ” I asked 68 woman. “Could you please tell me 69 the bookstore is ”
“Sure. It's on the 70 （two） floor, right next to the shoe store. ”
“Thanks very much! ” I said.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。
提示：1.聚会内容——唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影；
2．内容要涵盖提示中的信息，词数80左右。
（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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1．B
【解析】句意：当我们就这件事询问约翰时，他最终说出了真相。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复；questioned询问；copied复制；reviewed复习。根据“he finally told the truth”可知，此处表示询问某事，“question sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“就某事询问某人”。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：今天早上我在网上查阅一些新餐馆，因为我想带玛丽亚去一家不错的餐馆给她过生日。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起，接载，学会；looked up查阅，查找；cleaned up清理，打扫；gave up放弃。根据“on the Internet”和“wanted to take Maria to a nice restaurant”可知，此处表示“查找餐馆信息”，look up符合语境。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：我们通过上网了解了关于梦天实验舱的最新消息。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with和……一起，使用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为。根据“going online”可知，此处表示通过上网这种方式来了解最新消息，所以应用by。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：虽然小杰克只有四岁，但已经学会了自己做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；for因为；since因为。结合前后两句是让步关系，所以这里填“though虽然”，符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你们班的规定是什么？——其中之一就是不交作业的人会受到惩罚。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。根据“One of them is that ... doesn’t hand in homework will be punished.”可知，此处需要一个表示“人”的连接代词作主语。故乡B。
7．D
【解析】句意：这部电影太感人了，昨晚我们都哭了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；touching感人的。结合语境及“we all cried last night.”可推测，这部电影使得所有人都哭了，应是“很感人的”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：我相信两年后他会回来。
考查宾语从句及时间状语。what什么；after之后；that那个；in在某个时间段。I believe...后是宾语从句，从句he will be back...是完整的陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无实际意义，可省略，但此处需要引导词；“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表“在……之后”；“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时。此句will be back是一般将来时，所以用in，表示“两年后”。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：他学习多么努力啊！
考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是副词hard，用How引导，句型是“How adv.+主谓！”。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：天气真糟糕！
考查感叹句句型。根据“…bad weather it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。
考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物；where在……地方，关系副词，表示地点；that那个，关系代词，可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子，缺少的是地点状语，即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”，表示地点，因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：山顶的景色如此迷人，以至于每年吸引很多游客。
考查形容词词义辨析。ordinary普通的 ；boring无聊的；fascinating迷人的、极有吸引力的；awful糟糕的。根据 “attracts many tourists” 可知景色有吸引力，所以用 fascinating 。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——快点！时间快到了！——别催促我。我已经尽力了。
考查动词辨析。rush催促；admire钦佩；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“Time is nearly up!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回应“别催促我，我尽力”了，表达对催促的抗拒。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：请问，你知道我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？
考查交际用语辨析。Pardon me打扰一下，请问；Sorry对不起；Really真的；Come on快点。根据“do you know where I can get something to eat ”可知，问句是在向对方询问哪里能买到吃的，需要用礼貌的方式引起注意。“Pardon me”符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过……方式；for为了。在英语中，表示交通方式时，固定短语为“by + 交通工具名称”，如by subway、by bus；而in或on需搭配冠词使用，如in a car、on the bus。此处“subway”前无冠词，故用by符合语法规则。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lindesay克服种种困难，用78天的时间从长城的一头走到另一头。当他看到长城道到破坏并且有很多垃圾的时候，他决定留下来保护它。
16．句意：他对中国的兴趣可以追溯到他的童年。
plan计划；interest兴趣；life生活；change改变。根据下文Lindesay攀登和保护长城的经历可知，他小时候就对中国产生了兴趣，故选B。
17．句意：一天，当他看一本杂志上的中国地图时，他偶然发现了长城。
come across偶然遇见；go across穿过；look through浏览；get through通过。 根据上文“One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine”可知，Lindesay在看中国地图时偶然看到了长城，故选A。
18．句意：“我立刻就爱上了它，”他在接受《中国日报》采访时说。
specially特别地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；immediately立即。根据上文“One day, when he looked at the map of China in a magazine”可知，在杂志上看到长城后，他立刻就爱上了它，故选D。
19．句意：我想，如果有一天我能沿着它从头到尾旅行，那将是一次伟大的冒险。
chance机会；danger危险；adventure冒险；dream梦想。根据下文“It’s a great adventure from the far west of China....”以及下文“ It’s a great adventure”可知，从长城一头走到另一头是一次伟大的冒险经历，故选C。
20．句意：1987年，他开始攀登长城，78天就完成了。
completing完成；continuing继续；stopping停止；considering考虑。根据空后“it in 78 days”和下文可知，Lindesay用78天的时间完成了这次旅行，故选A。
21．句意：英国人在跑步过程中经历了高温、大水泡和疲劳。
refused拒绝；experienced体验；stayed待；realized意识到。根据空后“the high temperature, big blisters and tiredness during the run”可知，高温、水泡、疲劳都是Lindesay在旅行中所经历的事情，故选B。
22．句意：为了避开最热的仲夏，这次旅行分两部分进行。
challenge挑战；follow跟随；avoid避免；protect保护。根据上文“The journey took place in two parts”可知，旅行分两部分是为了避开炎热的仲夏，故选C。
23．句意：一到戈壁沙漠，这位探险家就差点脱水而死。
farmer农民；guide导游；researcher研究者；explorer探险家。根据下文“During his exploration...”可知，这是探险家Lindesay的一段探险旅行，故选D。
24．句意：在另一次旅行中，Lindesay和他的团队深入蒙古戈壁沙漠，发现了一段未知的长城。
create创造，常指文学、艺术上的创作；invent发明，指发明原先没有的东西；introduce介绍；discover发现（早就存在的东西）。Lindesay发现的长城的某个区域是早就存在的，故选D。
25．句意：在他的探险过程中，他注意到长城的一些部分被严重破坏，上面覆盖着垃圾。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably很可能；badly坏。根据下文“destroyed and covered with rubbish”及“Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.”可知，长城遭到了严重地破坏，故选D。
26．句意：所以他决定留在中国保护它。
But但是；So所以；And和；While当……时候。上文“he noticed some sections of the wall were...destroyed and covered with rubbish”是下文“he decided to stay in China to protect it”的原因，故选B。
27．句意：有些人说需要几个世纪才能改变。
cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，常用于spend+一段时间+（in）+doing sth.；take花费，常用于It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.；pay支付，常用于pay...for…。根据“it will 12 centuries to change”可知，此处符合take的用法，故选C。
28．句意：我觉得我们没有几个世纪的时间了。它必须快得多。
clearer更清楚；easier更容易；quicker更快；higher更高。根据上文“I say we don’t have centuries of time.”可知，我们没有几百年的时间，因此保护长城要赶快行动，故选C。
29．句意：Lindesay在野外总是带着一个垃圾袋，一路上捡垃圾。
along the way沿途；in the way挡道；in a way某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wild, picking rubbish”结合语境可知，Lindesay总是带着一个垃圾袋捡拾沿途的垃圾，故选A。
30．句意：如果我们齐心协力，中国将成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的国家。
strong强壮的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的；busy繁忙的。根据上文可知，Lindesay认为如果大家一起保护长城，中国将会成为一个绿色、美丽、健康的宜居国家，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。
31．细节理解题。根据“Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.”可知文中提到了红豆、绿茶、咸蛋馅的月饼，未提到菠萝馅的月饼。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment.”可知买月饼可能是惊喜也可能是失望，结合下文“My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside ”可知此处要填“你永远不知道你会得到什么样的馅料！”。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.”可知but前后句意出现转折，由此推出店员也不知道月饼里是什么馅料，一脸茫然，blank意为“茫然的”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.”可知作者觉得英语翻译会有帮助，由此推出作者是外国人。故选A。
35．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。
36．细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“...if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language There are basically three ways to do it.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”，“The second way to recycle is through writing.”和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
【分析】【导语】本文围绕 “在山林中迷路后该如何应对” 展开，介绍了迷路时保持冷静、做好标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等实用方法，旨在帮助人们在迷路时采取正确措施脱离困境。
【解析】41．题意：如果你无法沿原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜救人员找到你？
细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help... stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.” 可知，无法原路返回时，应待在开阔处并呼救。因此，正确答案为 C。
42．题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？
词义猜测题。第三段首句提到 “Leave markers wherever you go”（无论走到哪里都留下标记），随后说 “so you can return back. Also... they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.” 结合上下文逻辑，“them” 指代前文提到的 “markers（标记）”。因此，正确答案为 C。
43．题意：留下标记的原因是什么？
细节理解题。根据第三段 “Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back.（留下标记以便原路返回）”“if people try to rescue you, they will look for markers.（帮助搜救人员找到你）”“On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.（标记行进方向）” 可知，留下标记的原因包括①②④。因此，正确答案为 A。
44．题意：迷路时最大的敌人是什么？
细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”（如果你迷路了，恐慌是你最大的敌人。） 可知，最大的敌人是恐慌。因此，正确答案为 C。
45．题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？
主旨大意题。文章开篇点出 “许多人在山中迷路”，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等，核心是 “如何在森林中找到出路”。因此，正确答案为 C。
46．staff
【解析】句意：假期期间，购物中心的工作人员总是忙着为顾客服务。“staff” 作 “工作人员；职工” 讲时，是集合名词，本身可表示复数概念 ，符合 “购物中心工作人员” 的语境，故填 staff。
47．expressions
【解析】句意：在这节课中，我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词，意为 “表达” ，此处需要名词形式，其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达；措辞；表达方式” ，是可数名词，“some”（一些 ）后接可数名词复数，所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ，故填 expressions。
48．to visit
【解析】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道要去哪里参观。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，此处 “where to visit” 表示 “去哪里参观” ，符合语法和表意需求。故填to visit。
49．uncrowded
【解析】句意：国庆节期间，我想去不太拥挤的地方。但这似乎不可能。“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ，根据语境想要去的地方应是 “不拥挤的”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，此处用形容词作后置定语修饰 “somewhere”，故填 uncrowded 。
50．central
【解析】句意：许多高楼大厦位于城市的中心区域。center “中心”是名词，其形容词形式为central，可用来修饰名词area。故填central。
51．correct
【解析】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。
52．convenient
【解析】句意：互联网使我们相互联系变得便利。结合汉语意思 “便利的” 以及语境，“便利的” 翻译为 convenient ；“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填 convenient 。
53．seldom
【解析】句意：他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit，seldom很少，副词。故填seldom。
54．polite
【解析】句意：我认为他很有礼貌，也很慷慨。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。
55．nearby
【解析】句意：我想马上找一家附近的餐馆吃午饭。你能告诉我该去哪里吗？根据中文提示可知，附近的“nearby”，形容词作定语，故填nearby。
56．how to use
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“如何使用”的表达。“如何做某事”常用“how to do sth.”这一结构来翻译，“使用”是“use” ，所以填“how to use” ，即句子为 “It's important to know how to use the computer.” ，符合英语里用 “how + 不定式” 结构表达做事方式的语法规则 。
57．on our way
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“在去…… 的路上”的表达。“在去…… 的路上” 常用固定短语 “on one's way to...” 表达，此处 “我们的” 用形容词性物主代词 “our” ，所以 “在上学的路上” 就是 “on our way to school” ，故填 on our way 。
58．laid out
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“摆放”的表达。“摆放”用短语“lay out” ，根据“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中“came back”可知，主句用一般过去时，“lay”的过去式是“laid” ，故填laid out。
59．listening to the secret to
【解析】第一空，“听……” 用 “listen to” ，此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式 “listening to” ；第二空，“…… 的秘诀” 用 “the secret to” ，故填 listening；to；the；secret；to 。
60．Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ，该短语为固定搭配，符合句子鼓励、催促的语境，所以填“Come on”。
61．with 62．friendly 63．happened 64．impolite 65．to ask 66．telling 67．her 68．a 69．where 70．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者去年到加利福尼亚参加了一个文化交流活动时，发生的一件趣事。
61．句意：然后，我看到一个女人和她的孩子正站在街角处。根据前后文可知此处想表达的是她和孩子一起站在街角，“和……一起”是介词with。故填with。
62．句意：她看起来很友好，所以我向她寻求帮助。根据“so I asked her for help”可知，前面部分是原因，感官动词“looked”后应该跟形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。
63．句意：我问了其他两个人同样的问题，同样的事情发生了。分析句子成分可知，“the same thing”作主语，本文时态是一般过去时，所以“happen”要变成相应的过去式。故填happened。
64．句意：他们告诉我那样说话是不礼貌的。根据“Where is the bank”可知，作者的说话方式不礼貌，所以他没有得到他想要的回答。“polite”是形容词，想表达“不礼貌的”的意思，需要加前缀“im+”。故填impolite。
65．句意：所以我决定向公交车站的一家人打听去超市的路。根据前文动词“decided”可知，考查的是decide的动词结构：decide to do sth。故填to ask。
66．句意：请问你们介意告诉我去超市的路吗？根据“mind”可知，考查的是mind doing sth。故填telling。
67．句意：我很困惑但我决定采纳她的建议再试一次。此时“her”修饰“advice”，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
68．句意：“打扰了，”我问一位女士。根据文章内容可知，作者只是在商场随机问了一位女士，所以此时用不定冠词。故填a。
69．句意：“请问您能告诉我书店在哪里吗？”本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词，在宾语从句中，需要一个词来引导从句并在从句中充当成分 ，这里是询问书店的位置，“where” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意思是 “…… 在哪里”，符合句子 “您能告诉我书店在哪里吗” 这样询问地点的语境需求。故填where。
70．句意：它在二楼，紧挨着鞋店。可知本题考查“two”的序数词，表示“第二层”。故填second。
71．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’ll have a birthday party at 7 p.m. this Friday. I’d like to invite you to my home. Your house is not far from mine. You can walk here. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Green Street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing. And my home is on your right. At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games. What’s more, we can watch a wonderful movie together.
I think we will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指明生日聚会的时间，并邀请对方来参加生日聚会；
第二步，提供清晰的到你家的路线；
第三步，介绍聚会的活动有哪些；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①not far from离……不远
②walk along沿着……走
③take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing在第二个路口向左拐
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①Walk along Green Street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing.（祈使句；含and的并列句）
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