外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along导学案+随堂练习
一、学习目标。
掌握本单元重点单词、短语和句型。
理解并运用现在完成时描述经历和持续到现在的动作或状态。
学会如何与他人友好相处，处理人际关系中的问题 。
二、知识点梳理。
类别 内容 例句
重点单词 get along 相处；进展argue v. 争论，争吵since prep. 自从……以来；自从……之后return v. 返回，回来，回去offer v. 提供，给予message n. （电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 I get along well with my classmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。）They are arguing about the plan.（他们正在为这个计划争论。）I have lived here since 2010.（自从2010年以来我就住在这里。）He returned to his hometown last week.（他上周回到了家乡。）She offered me a glass of water.（她给了我一杯水。）What's the message of this story （这个故事的寓意是什么？）
重点短语 get along with 与……相处argue with... 和......争吵agree with 同意for a long time 很长一段时间come back 回来in return 作为回报give up 放弃reach an agreement on... 在……达成一致 She gets along well with her neighbors.（她和邻居相处融洽。）Don't argue with your parents.（不要和你的父母争吵。）I agree with your idea.（我同意你的想法。）He has been away for a long time.（他已经离开很长时间了。）He came back late last night.（他昨晚回来得很晚。）She helped me, and in return, I gave her a gift.（她帮了我，作为回报，我送了她一份礼物。）Never give up your dreams.（永远不要放弃你的梦想。）They reached an agreement on the price.（他们在价格上达成了一致。）
重点句型 1. Do you have any problems in getting along with others 你在与他人相处方面有什么问题吗？2. It's important to get along well with others. 与他人友好相处很重要。3. What should we do to get along well with our friends 我们应该做什么来和朋友们友好相处？4. A true friend will support you when you are in trouble. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时支持你。5. Sharing your happiness with friends makes it double. 和朋友分享快乐会让快乐加倍。 1. Do you have any problems in getting along with others 你在与他人相处方面有什么问题吗？ 2. It's important to get along well with others. 与他人友好相处很重要。 3. What should we do to get along well with our friends 我们应该做什么来和朋友们友好相处？ 4. A true friend will support you when you are in trouble. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时支持你。 5. Sharing your happiness with friends makes it double. 和朋友分享快乐会让快乐加倍。
语法 现在完成时：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never等连用。2. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for + 时间段，since + 过去时间点/一般过去时从句连用。 I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的家庭作业。） She has lived in this city for five years.（她在这个城市已经住了五年了。） 3. He has worked here since he graduated from college.（自从他大学毕业以来，他就一直在这儿工作。）
三、随堂练习。
（一）词汇运用（根据首字母提示填空）
We should learn to s______ our happiness and sadness with friends.
It's polite to say "sorry" when you make a m______.
My best friend always s______ me when I feel sad.
They had a big a______ and didn't talk to each other for days.
Please give me a call as soon as you r______ home.
The teacher gave us some good a______ on how to improve our English.
I have known Lisa s______ we were in primary school.
He sent me a m______ on WeChat to invite me to his party.
She is very kind and always o______ to help others.
You should be h______ with your friends, or they won't trust you.
We need to c______ with our parents more often.
The two brothers had a fight, but they made up after a long t______.
It's important to u______ others' feelings when getting along with them.
She felt l______ when her best friend moved to another city.
They r______ an agreement after three hours of discussion.
（二）单项选择。
My parents ______ in this city for over 20 years.
A. live B. have lived C. are living D. lived
—______ have you been friends with Tom
—For about five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
She ______ her hometown since she was 10 years old.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. was away from
—Have you ______ read the story
—Yes, I read it last week.
A. yet B. already C. never D. ever
He ______ to his friend's birthday party yesterday.
A. invites B. invited C. was invited D. has invited
It's necessary ______ us to learn how to get along with others.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
My brother ______ TV when I got home last night.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching
Could you tell me ______ you will go to Beijing
A. when B. how long C. what D. which
She said that she ______ us to her hometown the next week.
A. will take B. would take C. takes D. took
They ______ each other since they had a quarrel last month.
A. didn't speak B. haven't spoken C. don't speak D. won't speak
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
My teacher often encourages me ______ more English books.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
—Do you know ______ the meeting will start
—At 3 o'clock this afternoon.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
______ he is young, he knows a lot about friendship.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless
I wonder if she ______ to my birthday party tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。
I ______ (know) Mary for three years.
They ______ (argue) about the problem when the teacher came in.
She ______ (not hear) from her pen pal since last month.
My father ______ (work) in this factory for 15 years.
He ______ (send) a message to his mother just now.
The students ______ (discuss) how to get along with their roommates since 9 o'clock.
My brother ______ (study) in America for two years. He will come back next month.
She ______ (tell) me that she had never been to Beijing.
If you ______ (not understand) the meaning, you can ask the teacher for help.
It's important ______ (learn) to forgive others when they make mistakes.
They ______ (make) a lot of friends since they came to this school.
My mother often ______ (remind) me to be kind to others.
While I ______ (walk) in the park, I met an old friend of mine.
He said he ______ (visit) his grandparents the next day.
We ______ (have) a good time at the party last night.
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
你和你的新同桌相处得怎么样？
How are you ______ ______ ______ your new deskmate
自从我们上次见面已经有三年了。
It ______ ______ three years ______ we met last time.
他还没有回复我的邮件。
He ______ ______ to my email ______.
我们应该学会如何与不同性格的人相处。
We should learn how to ______ ______ ______ people with different personalities.
她主动提出帮我解决这个问题。
She ______ ______ ______ me solve this problem.
真正的友谊需要时间和努力。
True friendship ______ ______ and ______.
他们已经就这个计划达成了一致。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ the plan.
我希望我们能永远保持联系。
I hope we can ______ ______ ______ ______ forever.
他说他会尽快给我回电话。
He said he ______ ______ me ______ as soon as possible.
如果你有困难，我随时准备帮助你。
If you are in trouble, I am always ______ ______ ______ you.
她花了两个小时和她的朋友讨论这个问题。
She ______ two hours ______ the problem ______ her friend.
他自从大学毕业就一直在这家公司工作。
He ______ ______ in this company ______ he ______ from college.
为了和同学相处融洽，我们应该多交流。
We should communicate more ______ ______ we can get along well with our classmates.
她总是乐于分享她的东西给别人。
She is always ______ ______ ______ her things ______ others.
不要害怕在朋友面前表达你的真实感受。
Don't be afraid to ______ your ______ ______ in front of your friends.
答案
（一）词汇运用
share 2. mistake 3. supports 4. argument 5. return 6. advice 7. since 8.message 9. offers 10. honest 11. communicate 12. talk
13. understand 14. lonely 15. reached
（二）单项选择
B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
have known 2. were arguing 3. hasn't heard 4. has worked 5. sent 6. have been discussing 7. has been studying 8. told 9. don't understand 10. to learn 11. have made 12. reminds 13. was walking 14. would visit 15. had
（四）根据汉语意思完成句子
getting along with 2. has been; since 3. hasn't replied; yet 4. get along with 5.offered to help 6. needs time; effort 7. have reached an agreement on 8. keep in touch with 9. would call; back 10. ready to help 11. spent; discussing; with 12. has worked; since; graduated 13. so that 14. willing to share; with 15. express; true feelings
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