高一上学期第二次月考
英 语 试 题
预估线：清北线：139 一本线：106 本科线：92
说明：
1.本试卷分为四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China
There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites in China so far. The following provides information about four of them.
Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province
Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design
Importance: They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997
Taishan Mountain
Location: in Shandong Province
Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds
Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand Canal
Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south
Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal
Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014
The Summer Palace
Location: in Beijing
Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design
Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998
1. Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List
A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain.
C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace.
2. What do the four sites have in common according to the passage
A. All of them are made by humans.
B. All of them are natural landscapes.
C. All of them are in the same province.
D. All of them have natural and cultural value.
3. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
B. The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C. The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List.
D. The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
B
One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.
The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open scats. but they weren't together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.
Then another woman. a little older. stood up and moved so that the mother and child could it together. The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: "I've been there."
Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that. as we forge(前进) through life. we focused on our own troubles and needs- which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life Ask yourself; "Where am I holding back
One thing I know for sure is this: Healing(治愈) others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy. who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage(流产) under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our minds need a doctor to explain the medical side of things. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.
Can the essence(精髓) of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together.
4. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "flustered" in the second paragraph
A. angry B. eager
C. scared D. upset
5. What does the woman mean by saying" I've been there" in the third paragraph
A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
D. The woman took the exact scat that the boy was on just now.
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.
C. The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.
D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
7. The passage is intended to ________.
A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories
B praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies
C. appal to readers to give timely help to those in need
D. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail
C
Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
8. What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make
A. Electric cars. B. Operating systems. C. Xiaomi smartphones. D. Xiaomi laptops.
9. The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is _________ than that for a Tesla Model 3.
A. lower B. higher C. more expensive D. much cheaper
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3.
B. All the people want to own an SU7 right now.
C. The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement.
D. Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more.
11. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. science B. travel C. culture D. history
D
Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common. It is said that 500 million straws are used just in the United States each day.
So what’s the problem The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the world’s oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches and oceans.
There are many choices for people who need or want a straw. Paper straws are becoming popular.
Straws made from a new kind of plastic, which is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and made from plants, are also a good panies are also marketing reusable straws made of glass or metal. People can carry these straws with them to use when they go to a restaurant. However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent. That adds up for restaurants and food sellers that offer straws.
Because the use of plastic straws is getting a lot of attention these days, many businesses have decided not to use them. Starbucks has said that it will stop using plastic straws. McDonald’s announced that it will start banning (禁止) straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt plan to stop using them. Even the whole cities, like Seattle, are banning the use of plastic straws. California now has a law in place that customers will only be given a straw if they ask for one.
The next time you’re buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle.
12. What can we know about the plastic straws from the text
A. They are a modem invention. B. They are seldom used in daily life.
C. They were invented in 1960. D. They have been popular for centuries.
13. What’s the problem of using plastic straws
A. Plastic straws are not easy to use for most people.
B Plastic straws are usually thrown away everywhere.
C. Plastic straws cause big pollution to beaches and oceans.
D. Plastic straws are difficult to make and waste a lot of money.
14. Which straw costs the least according to Paragraph 3
A. The paper straw. B. The plastic straw.
C. The glass straw. D. The metal straw.
15. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To share a new way of drinking water.
B. To introduce a new law against water pollution.
C. To explain the history and development of restaurants.
D. To show the importance of using fewer plastic straws.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions in life can be a difficult task. ____16____ In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.
Decisions making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. ____17____ You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions.
____18____ An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping and to deal with other tasks. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money.
In deciding-or making a decision-there is a six-step process:
Define (明确) the problem. Understand the problem clearly.
Gather and list all the information you can get on the problem
____19____ It is important to have many possible solutions (解决方法) to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions.
____20____ Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each Answer the questions: Will the solution be good for me... the family...co-workers Stay with your values and those of your family.
Choose the best solution to solve your problem.
Evaluate the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan.
A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans.
B. Examine two or more solutions to the situation.
C Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution.
D. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make.
E. You collect information that can help you with every decision you make.
F. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future.
G. Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and patterns of living change.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____21____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____22____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.
Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____23____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____24____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____25____ , but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____26____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____27____ broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____28____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____29____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see _____30_____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left _____31_____ and couldn’t move.
I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a _____32_____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.
The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me _____33_____ as a person. Since the _____34_____ , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall _____35_____ me from doing my favorite thing.
21. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger
22. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility
23. A. two B. three C. four D. five
24. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as
25. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out
26. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous
27. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice
28. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart
29. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
30. A. when B. why C. how D. where
31. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg
32. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain
33. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel
34. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident
35. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act ____36____ (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first ____37____ (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the ____38____ (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier ____39____ the door and introduce them to their seats. If we ____40____ (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the ____41____ (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that ____42____ (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is ____43____ (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on ____44____ (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure ______45______ they like it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你对晨读的看法和建议；
3. 希望大家积极响应。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine. As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence.
One day, someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes.
Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must to check out the old shack (小屋) first, just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad’s lives. A broken chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old relatives and friends.
I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat.
There’s nothing of value had been left, I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow.
Then the paying day came. For no reason, maybe some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to something.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROMARMY” on it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一上学期第二次月考
英 语 试 题
预估线：清北线：139 一本线：106 本科线：92
说明：
1.本试卷分为四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China
There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites in China so far. The following provides information about four of them.
Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province
Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design
Importance: They create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997
Taishan Mountain
Location: in Shandong Province
Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds
Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand Canal
Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south
Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal
Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014
The Summer Palace
Location: in Beijing
Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design
Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made.
Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998
1. Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List
A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain.
C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace.
2. What do the four sites have in common according to the passage
A. All of them are made by humans.
B. All of them are natural landscapes.
C. All of them are in the same province.
D. All of them have natural and cultural value.
3. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
B. The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
C. The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List.
D. The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国的四处世界文化遗产，包括苏州古典园林、泰山、大运河和颐和园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对四处世界文化遗产列入时间(Added to the World Heritage List)的介绍“Classical Gardens of Suzhou ... Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 (苏州古典园林……被列入世界遗产名录：1997年)；Taishan Mountain ... Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987 (泰山……被列入世界遗产名录：1987年)；The Grand Canal ... Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 (大运河……被列入世界遗产名录：2014年)；The Summer Palace ... Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998 (颐和园……被列入世界遗产名录：1998年)”可知，泰山被列入世界遗产名录是在1987年，时间上最早。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对四处世界文化遗产重要性(Importance)的描述“Classical Gardens of Suzhou ... create great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture (苏州古典园林……在人与自然之间创造了极大的和谐，并且对中国园林设计和文化的研究具有很高的价值)；Taishan Mountain ... Famous for its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds, has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China (泰山……以其青松、奇特的岩石和云海而闻名，有着非常丰富的文化遗产，并且是中国最著名的山脉之一)；The Grand Canal ... the world’s longest man-made canal, helped improve communication between the south and the north (大运河……世界上最长的人工运河，有助于改善南北之间的交通)；The Summer Palace ... connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made (颐和园……将山丘和开阔水域的自然景观与人工景观相结合，展现了自然与人工之间的和谐)”可知，这四处世界文化遗产兼具自然和文化价值。故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据各个遗产下列的“Location; Famous for; Importance; Added to the World Heritage List (位置；因……而出现；重要性；被列入世界遗产名录)”可知，文章分别从地理位置、闻名原因、重要性和列入世界遗产名录时间等方面，介绍了中国四处世界文化遗产的基本信息。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们这四处世界文化遗产的大致情况。故选D项。
B
One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.
The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open scats. but they weren't together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.
Then another woman. a little older. stood up and moved so that the mother and child could it together. The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: "I've been there."
Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that. as we forge(前进) through life. we focused on our own troubles and needs- which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life Ask yourself; "Where am I holding back
One thing I know for sure is this: Healing(治愈) others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy. who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage(流产) under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our minds need a doctor to explain the medical side of things. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.
Can the essence(精髓) of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together.
4. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word "flustered" in the second paragraph
A. angry B. eager
C. scared D. upset
5. What does the woman mean by saying" I've been there" in the third paragraph
A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
D. The woman took the exact scat that the boy was on just now.
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.
C. The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.
D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
7. The passage is intended to ________.
A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories
B. praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies
C. appal to readers to give timely help to those in need
D. illustrate some ways of helping others in detail
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“我也经历过”而引发了对这句话的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这句话可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open scats. but they weren't together.(公共汽车上满是颠簸，很快就吵起来了，因为她的孩子因为不能坐在母亲旁边而开始哭泣。有两个空位，但他们不在一起)”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于“upset”不安的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第三段“The mom smiled as a thank-you, And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: "I've been there."(这位母亲微笑着表示感谢，然后这位年长的女士嘴里说了三个字，让整个旅程充满活力：“我经历过。”)”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪——因为我们都在一起)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat. sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-----because we're all in this together.(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪——因为我们都在一起)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。
C
Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
8. What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make
A. Electric cars. B. Operating systems. C. Xiaomi smartphones. D. Xiaomi laptops.
9. The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is _________ than that for a Tesla Model 3.
A. lower B. higher C. more expensive D. much cheaper
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3.
B. All the people want to own an SU7 right now.
C. The writer is proud of Xiaomi’s achievement.
D. Xiaomi won’t make phones and laptops any more.
11. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. science B. travel C. culture D. history
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小米公司推出的电动汽车SU7，包括其价格、续航能力等特点，还将其与特斯拉Model 3进行了对比，并探讨了小米在电动汽车领域的发展前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. (起初，他们生产智能手机和许多其他很酷的电子装置)”可知，小米起初主要生产智能手机等产品。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). (小米老板雷军告诉大家，这款新车的起售价为215900元（约3万美元）)”以及第二段“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. (特斯拉3的起售价稍高一些，为245900元)”可知，小米SU7的起售价比特斯拉Model 3低。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. (只有时间能证明一切，但有一件事是肯定的：电动汽车领域变得更加有趣了)”可推知，作者认为小米进入电动汽车领域让该领域更具活力，对小米的这一成就持自豪态度。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car. (随着时代发展，小米决定开展一项规模更大、更具突破性的业务——他们推出了首款电动汽车，命名为SU7，并正式面向消费者销售)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了小米公司的电动汽车SU7，涉及汽车的技术参数、续航能力等科技相关内容，由此可推断，本文可能会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选A项。
D
Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common. It is said that 500 million straws are used just in the United States each day.
So what’s the problem The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the world’s oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches and oceans.
There are many choices for people who need or want a straw. Paper straws are becoming popular.
Straws made from a new kind of plastic, which is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and made from plants, are also a good panies are also marketing reusable straws made of glass or metal. People can carry these straws with them to use when they go to a restaurant. However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent. That adds up for restaurants and food sellers that offer straws.
Because the use of plastic straws is getting a lot of attention these days, many businesses have decided not to use them. Starbucks has said that it will stop using plastic straws. McDonald’s announced that it will start banning (禁止) straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt plan to stop using them. Even the whole cities, like Seattle, are banning the use of plastic straws. California now has a law in place that customers will only be given a straw if they ask for one.
The next time you’re buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle.
12. What can we know about the plastic straws from the text
A. They are a modem invention. B. They are seldom used in daily life.
C They were invented in 1960. D. They have been popular for centuries.
13. What’s the problem of using plastic straws
A. Plastic straws are not easy to use for most people.
B. Plastic straws are usually thrown away everywhere.
C. Plastic straws cause big pollution to beaches and oceans.
D. Plastic straws are difficult to make and waste a lot of money.
14. Which straw costs the least according to Paragraph 3
A. The paper straw. B. The plastic straw.
C. The glass straw. D. The metal straw.
15. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To share a new way of drinking water.
B. To introduce a new law against water pollution.
C. To explain the history and development of restaurants.
D. To show the importance of using fewer plastic straws.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及一些城市和酒店等对塑料吸管的禁用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plastic straws are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common.(塑料吸管是一项现代发明，尽管几个世纪以来人们一直在使用不同类型的东西来饮用水。到20世纪60年代，塑料吸管变得很普遍。)”可知，塑料吸管是现代发明。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the world’s oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches and oceans.(问题是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丢弃的塑料吸管，最终进入了世界的海洋。多达83亿根塑料吸管污染着世界的海滩和海洋。)”可知，塑料吸管的问题是对海滩和海洋造成了很大的污染。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent.(然而，纸质吸管每根约6美分，可重复使用的玻璃吸管每根约50至60美分，而普通塑料吸管的价格仅为1美分。)”可知，塑料吸管最便宜。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the world’s oceans.(问题是，塑料，包括通常一次使用后就被丢弃的塑料吸管，最终进入了世界的海洋)”说明塑料吸管会造成海洋污染，结合最后一段“The next time you’re buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle.(下次你买东西喝的时候，想想你选择的吸管。重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。)”可知，我们应该少用塑料吸管，由此可知，作者写本文是为了表明少用塑料吸管的重要性。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions in life can be a difficult task. ____16____ In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.
Decisions making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. ____17____ You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions.
____18____ An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping and to deal with other tasks. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money.
In deciding-or making a decision-there is a six-step process:
Define (明确) the problem. Understand the problem clearly.
Gather and list all the information you can get on the problem.
____19____ It is important to have many possible solutions (解决方法) to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions.
____20____ Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each Answer the questions: Will the solution be good for me... the family...co-workers Stay with your values and those of your family.
Choose the best solution to solve your problem.
Evaluate the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan.
A Set clearly defined goals or action plans.
B. Examine two or more solutions to the situation.
C. Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution.
D. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make.
E. You collect information that can help you with every decision you make.
F. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future.
G. Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and patterns of living change.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做决定的重要性、做决定的常见场景以及一个六步决策流程，帮助读者更好地掌握决策方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Making decisions in life can be a difficult task. (在生活中做决定可能是一项困难的任务)”提出生活中做决定这一话题，下文“In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. (事实上，你今天做的决定不仅会影响你的未来，还会影响其他人以及你生活的世界)”进一步强调决定的影响，F选项“在你的一生中，你会做出一些影响你未来的决定”承接上文“做决定”的话题，且与下文“影响未来”形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Decisions making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. (做决定包括思考、交流以及寻找与问题相关的信息)”提到做决定需要寻找信息，下文“You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. (你可以通过与了解该主题的人交谈、去图书馆以及思考两种或多种解决方案来做到这一点)”具体说明获取信息的方式，E选项“你收集的信息可以帮助你做出每一个决定”既承接上文“寻找信息”，又解释了收集信息的作用。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping and to deal with other tasks. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. (举个例子，你用了十年的车坏了，需要很多钱来修理。你需要交通工具去上班、购物以及处理其他事务。你必须决定用家里的钱的最佳方式)”通过具体事例说明需要做决定的场景，G选项“当生活中的事件、习惯和模式发生变化时，通常需要做决定”是对下文事例的概括，指出做决定的触发条件，下文“车坏了”正是“生活事件变化”的体现，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文介绍了六步决策流程的前两步“明确问题”“收集信息”，下文“It is important to have many possible solutions (解决方法) to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. (对这种情况有多种可能的解决方案很重要。研究各种解决方案需要时间)”强调要有多种解决方案，B选项“研究该情况的两种或多种解决方案”承接上文流程，且与下文“many possible solutions”“the variety of solutions”相呼应，是六步流程中的第三步，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each Answer the questions: Will the solution be good for me... the family...co-workers Stay with your values and those of your family. (看看每个解决方案的优缺点。每个方案的结果是什么？回答这些问题：这个方案对我、对家人、对同事有好处吗？坚持你和你家人的价值观)”强调分析每个解决方案的好坏和结果，C选项“分析每个解决方案的可能结果”是对下文内容的概括，且符合六步决策流程的逻辑顺序，承接上文“研究解决方案”，引出下文“分析优缺点”。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____21____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____22____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.
Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____23____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____24____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____25____ , but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____26____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____27____ broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____28____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____29____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see _____30_____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left _____31_____ and couldn’t move.
I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a _____32_____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.
The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me _____33_____ as a person. Since the _____34_____ , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall _____35_____ me from doing my favorite thing.
21. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger
22. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility
23. A. two B. three C. four D. five
24. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as
25. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out
26. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous
27. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice
28. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart
29. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
30. A. when B. why C. how D. where
31. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg
32. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain
33. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel
34. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident
35. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在不列颠哥伦比亚省萨里附近攀登第一座高山时的经历。尽管在攀登过程中遭遇了一次严重的摔倒，导致左腿受伤，但这次经历并没有阻止他继续攀登。相反，它让作者变得更加谨慎，也更加坚定了对登山运动的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of time不合时宜；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据上文“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更强大的东西所带来的挑战。A. luck运气；B. importance重要性；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.”可知，作者喜欢克服挑战。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人便结伴而行。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据上文“Along the way, we met two other climbers”和“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，他们四人结伴而行。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次向顶峰冲刺之前，我的脸感觉像是被火烧了一样。A. as if似乎，好像；B. so that目的是；C. even though尽管；D. as soon as一……就……。根据下文“it were burning”可知，此处表示感觉脸像被火烧了一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他登山者决定返回，但梅尔和我继续前行。A. get together聚集；B. pull together齐心协力；C. turn back往回走；D. set out出发。根据下文“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，上文与下文形成转折关系，表示其他登山者决定返回。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己很安全，所以把全身的重量都压在了上面。A. sure确定的；B. lucky幸运的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“so I put my full weight on it”可知，作者确信自己很安全。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一声响，就在我脚下，一整块冰从台阶上脱落了。A. rock岩石；B. land陆地；C. wood树林；D. ice冰。根据上文“At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step.”可知，此处是信息词ice的词汇复现。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我滚下山的时候，我能听到梅尔在喊我的名字。A. number数字；B. name名字；C. friend朋友；D. heart心。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”可知，作者摔倒了，因此Mel在喊作者的名字。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经掉了50英尺。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards.”和下文“I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，摔倒之后，作者滚下山，速度很快。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后我检查了一下自己的身体，看哪里受伤了，从头开始，然后是脖子和胳膊。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，结合下文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了左腿受了重伤，疼得不能动弹以外，其他部位都还好。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. foot脚；D. leg腿。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，此处是信息词leg的词汇复现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被送到医院，在那里住了四天。A. camp营地；B. hospital医院；C. house房子；D. mountain山。根据下文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again”可知，作者被送到医院。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次经历也让我成长为一个更坚强的人。A. act行动；B. go离开；C. grow成长；D. feel感觉。根据上文“The fall has made me more careful.”可知，这次经历让作者成长了。故选C。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故后，我又爬了60座山。A. fight斗争；B. race赛跑；C. game游戏；D. accident事故。根据上文“I could hear Mel calling my ____8____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____9____ , I found I’d fallen 50 feet.”可知，作者爬山时遇到了事故。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事情。A. stop停止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放，使摆脱。根据上文“The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.”可知，作者没有因为一次事故阻止自己爬山。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act ____36____ (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first ____37____ (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the ____38____ (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier ____39____ the door and introduce them to their seats. If we ____40____ (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the ____41____ (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that ____42____ (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is ____43____ (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on ____44____ (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure ______45______ they like it.
【答案】36. properly
37. choice 38. closer
39. at 40. are invited
41. dishes’
42. will make
43. impolite
44. themselves
45. whether
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化，从座位顺序、主人与客人的礼仪、点餐时的注意事项以及用餐礼仪四个方面，阐述了在餐桌上应如何得体行事，以让周围人感到舒适。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体，会让我们周围的人更舒适。空处修饰动词act，需用副词形式，proper的副词是properly，符合语境。故填properly。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。the first后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，且此处表示“一个选择”，用单数即可。故填choice。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近，座位就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，close的比较级是closer，符合语境。故填closer。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该提前到达门口，并引导客人入座。arrive at the door为固定搭配，表示“到达门口”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听从主人的安排就座。主语we和invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are invited。
【41题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜品的价格，也不应该和他们讨价还价，这会显得我们不大方。此处表示“菜品的价格”，dish是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指多种菜品，用复数dishes，其所有格形式是dishes’，修饰名词prices。故填dishes’。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：而且那会让客人感到不舒服。前文提到“点餐时问价格或讨价还价”这一行为，此处表示该行为带来的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will make。
【43题详解】
考查形容词反义词。句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以的。根据后文“but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes”可知，前后句是转折关系，介绍特色菜可接受，那么力劝客人吃菜是不可接受的，即“不礼貌的”，polite的反义词是impolite，符合语境。故填impolite。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。分析句子结构，此处主语为they，宾语需用反身代词表示“他们自己”，they的反身代词为themselves，符合语境。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：给客人夹菜也不明智，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，结合语境“不确定他们喜欢”可知，此处表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你对晨读的看法和建议；
3. 希望大家积极响应。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My dear fellow students,
Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning.
As far as I’m concerned, the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much. It is an effective way to read aloud, which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language. Furthermore, it is strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one. Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well.
I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately. Let’s work together!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn →study
在我看来：As far as I’m concerned → In my opinion
方法：way →approach
而且：Furthermore → Moreover/Besides
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning.
拓展句：In order to help improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is an effective way to read aloud, which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also helps us cultivate a good sense of language.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well.（运用了部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine. As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence.
One day, someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes.
Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must to check out the old shack (小屋) first, just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad’s lives. A broken chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old relatives and friends.
I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat.
There’s nothing of value had been left, I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow.
Then the paying day came. For no reason, maybe some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to something.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROMARMY” on it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROMARMY” on it. Driven by a heartstring tremor, I opened it to find a letter from my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and homesick, which contrasted with my memory of him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently resolved to keep it, as the house gained new significance.
I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my sorry for not willing to sell the house anymore and made explanations. Fortunately, he kindly understood, mentioning the house’s charm and hope for reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellow letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the house’s history and memories; my father’s presence warmed my heart, prompting me to bring my sons here to share family stories and assure them their grandpa lives on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲寡言少语，关系并不亲密。父亲在参军前亲手建了房子，战死后房子成了作者的。多年后，作者准备卖掉旧屋，偶然发现一封父亲从军时写的信，信中透露出父亲对家人的思念和关心。此刻作者才明白，父亲虽不在，却一直未曾远离。作者最终决定保留这座满载回忆的房子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，付钱的日子到了。站在屋子里，我的目光被一个泛黄的大信封吸引住了，上面写着 “FROMARMY ”两个字。”可知，第一段可描写泛黄的信件揭示了父亲的思念，使作者重新认识了他，并决定保留老房子。
②由第二段首句内容“我掏出电话，给那位买家打了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写作者决定不卖房子，买家理解。房子承载着父亲的回忆，填补了作者内心的空虚。
2.续写线索：准备卖房——发现信封——决定不卖房子——回忆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：depict/describe
②下定决心：resolve to do/be determined to do
③理解：understand/comprehend
情绪类
①抱歉：sorry/apologetic
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and homesick, which contrasted with my memory of him.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Realizing he missed me as much, I silently resolved to keep it, as the house gained new significance.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
