人教版八年级上册Unit 3 选词填空专练
(一)
outgoing piano when close flute solve perform spare hard-working attend prize common
Julie and Diana are classmates who share a special bond. Though they have different personalities—Julie is ______(1) and always takes the lead in group activities, while Diana is a little shy and prefers listening to others—they also have something in ______(2) . Both of them are crazy about music, especially playing the ______(3).
Last term, their school organized a talent competition. After a short discussion, they decided to ______(4) a flute duet (二重奏) together. To make their performance perfect, they used all their ______(5) time to practice: they reviewed sheet music (乐谱) after homework and corrected mistakes together on weekends. They were so ______(6) that even when it rained, they still went to the music room.
On the competition day, more than 200 students and teachers came to ______(7) the event. Julie and Diana walked onto the stage calmly, picked up their flutes, and played. Their music was soft and beautiful, winning loud applause (掌声) from the audience. In the end, they won the second ______(8).
______(9) the result was announced(宣布), their classmates rushed over and said "congratulation!" to them. This experience didn’t just bring them honor—it also made their relationship ______(10) than before.
（二）
about appearance they loud for a by strength touch meaning expect pleasure
September 3rd, Wednesday Sunny
Today is ______(1) special day—China held a grand military parade(大阅兵). My family and I sat ______(2) the TV early to watch the live broadcast.
When the parade started, soldiers marched(游行入场) in neat lines. Their ______(3) looked solemn(庄严的), and their steps were loud but orderly. Dad said the soldiers are super hard-working —they practiced for months, never being lazy even ______(4) a while.
Then I saw many woderful weapons. Mom told me these show our country’s ______(5). What ______(6) me most was the elderly veterans(退伍军人）on TV—______(7)eyes were full of pride.
After the parade, I talked about it with my little sister. She asked, “Will there be another parade next year ” I smiled and said, “I ______(8) so!”
This experience is very valuable. It also made me know I should care ______(9) our nation more and study hard to make it better.
Tonight, I wrote all this in my diary. It’s a day I’ll never forget—every moment felt ______(10). That’s the best part of pleasure today.
（三）
what when wear for though hard situation leave instead heavy I without
Last weekend, I planned to visit a special museum near Chicago’s airport—it had exhibits about great war heroes. I expected to arrive there by 10 a.m, so I ______(1) home at 8 o’clock. But an accident stopped me halfway: I realized I’d left my wallet (with my entry pass) at home! ______(2) it, I couldn’t buy a subway ticket to reach the museum. I felt really upset, but my friend Diana called and said, “Don’t worry—let’s find the silver lining in this tough ______(3).”She suggested.
I use my spare time to visit the small community museum nearby ______(4). When I walked into that museum, a soldier’s portrait肖像 on the wall caught ______(5)eye at once. His appearance was calm—he ______(6) a simple uniform, but his eyes showed strong strength . The guide told us this soldier’s character was honest and brave: he always put his country before himself.______(7) touched my heart most was his old diary displayed next to the portrait. It wrote about his daily life in the army and his love ______(8) the nation. After reading a few lines, I understood why he fought so______(9) .
______(10) I missed the airport museum, this small trip gave me great pleasure—it let me feel the true courage勇气 of heroes.
（四）
practice at perfect member when besidesfrom succeed expect during personality lively
China’s men’s basketball team is one of the most impressive teams in Asia. Though the players have different ______(1) and styles, they form a strong team.
The captain, Zhou, is very outgoing. He always encourages teammates ______(2) they feel down and keeps the team ______(3). Li, the center, has a tall appearance, but he is not as serious as he looks—he often shares funny stories______(4) breaks. Wang, the guard, is the most hardworking ______(5) . He uses all his spare time to ______(6)dribbling 带球and shooting, even on weekends.
______(7) their different roles, all players have each special talents: Zhou is good ______(8)organizing attacks, Li does well in rebounding, and Wang is great at three-pointers. Last month, they performed ______(9) in the Asian Championship and won the top prize. Their ______(10) proves证明 that “unity is strength”!
（五）
humour into ancient record similar on river novel quite common interest similar
Comparing two great ______(1)Chinese poets, Du Fu and Li Bai, people often talk about their ______(2) and differences. Though they lived in the same era年代, their personalities were so distinct.
Li Bai was ______(3) outgoing and loved traveling—he wrote poems about mountains and ______(4) with a free style. Du Fu, however, was a little shy and focused more ______(5)people’s lives, so his works were more serious. Another big difference was their tone: Li Bai’s poems were full of ______(6), while Du Fu’s carried deep concern for the nation.
But they also have something in ______(7) a lot. Both had a strong ______(8) in poetry and spent their lives creating. They were also extremely hardworking —Li Bai practiced writing even on his journeys, and Du Fu kept ______(9) life through poems. Their mutual共同的 respect finally turned______(10) a valuable friendship that lasted for years.
短文填空答案及解析
（一）
答案
1.outgoing 2. common 3. flute 4. perform 5. spare 6. hard-working 7. attend 8. prize 9. When 10. closer
解析
与 Diana 的 “shy” 形成性格对比，“outgoing（外向的）” 符合语境。
固定短语 “have something in common（有共同点）”，为常用表达。
后文明确提到 “flute duet（长笛二重奏）”，故填 “flute（长笛）”。
“decide to do sth” 后接动词原形，“perform（表演）” 搭配 “duet” 合理。
固定短语 “spare time（空闲时间）”，契合 “用空闲时间练习” 的逻辑。
由 “雨天仍去练琴” 可知两人 “hard-working（勤奋的）”。
“come to attend the event（来参加活动）”，“attend” 侧重 “出席”，符合场景。
“win the second prize（获得二等奖）”，“prize（奖项）” 为固定搭配。
引导时间状语从句，“When（当…… 时）” 对应 “结果宣布” 的时刻。
“make...closer（使…… 更亲密）”，比较级体现 “关系更紧密” 的变化。
（二）
答案,1.a 2. by 3. appearance 4. for 5. strength 6. touched 7. their 8. expect 9. about 10. meaningful
解析
修饰可数名词单数 “special day”，辅音音素开头用不定冠词 “a”。
固定短语 “sit by the TV（坐在电视旁）”，“by” 表 “在…… 旁边”。
“their” 后接名词，“appearance（仪态）” 符合 “士兵仪态庄严” 的描述。
固定短语 “for a while（一会儿）”，表示 “哪怕片刻也不偷懒”。
“country’s” 后接名词，“strength（力量）” 指军事实力，契合语境。
缺谓语动词，日记用过去时，“touch（触动）” 变为 “touched”。
指代 “veterans（退伍军人）”，用形容词性物主代词 “their（他们的）”。
回应妹妹的问题，“expect（期待）” 表达 “希望有下次” 的语气。
固定短语 “care about（关心）”，符合 “更关心国家” 的表达。
“felt” 后接形容词，“meaning（意义）” 的形容词形式 “meaningful（有意义的）” 契合语境。
（三）
答案
1，left 2. Without 3. situation 4. instead 5. my 6. wore 7. What 8. for 9. hard 10. Though
解析
缺谓语动词，过去时态下 “leave home（离家）” 变为 “left”。
由 “无法买地铁票” 可知 “没有钱包”，“Without（没有）” 表条件。
“tough（艰难的）” 后接名词，“situation（情况）” 指 “困境”，搭配合理。
表替代关系，“instead（反而）” 对应 “去社区博物馆替代机场博物馆”。
固定短语 “catch one’s eye（吸引某人注意）”，填 “my（我的）”。
缺谓语动词，过去时态下 “wear（穿）” 变为 “wore”，描述肖像穿着。
引导主语从句，“What（…… 的事物）” 表示 “最触动我的内容”。
固定短语 “love for（对…… 的爱）”，契合 “对国家的热爱” 的表达。
“fought（战斗）” 后接副词，“hard（努力地）” 表 “奋战” 的程度。
表转折关系，“Though（尽管）” 对应 “错过机场博物馆但有收获” 的逻辑。
（四）
答案
1.personalities 2. when 3. lively 4. during 5. member 6. practice 7. Besides 8. at 9. perfectly 10. success
解析
“different” 后接名词复数，“personality（性格）” 变为 “personalities”。
引导时间状语从句，“when（当…… 时）” 对应 “队友沮丧” 的时刻。
“keep” 后接形容词，“lively（活泼的）” 契合 “保持团队氛围活跃”。
“during breaks（休息期间）”，“during（在…… 期间）” 搭配时间名词。
“the most hardworking” 后接名词，“member（成员）” 指球队队员。
“use time to do sth” 后接动词原形，“practice（练习）” 搭配 “带球投篮”。
表 “除…… 之外还有”，“Besides（此外）” 符合 “角色不同但各有天赋” 的逻辑。
固定短语 “be good at（擅长）”，为常用搭配。
修饰 “performed（表现）” 用副词，“perfect” 变为 “perfectly（完美地）”。
“their” 后接名词，“success（成功）” 对应 “赢得奖项” 的结果。
（五）
答案
1.ancient 2. similarities 3. quite 4. rivers 5. on 6. humour 7. common 8. interest 9. recording 10. into
解析
修饰 “poets（诗人）”，“ancient（古代的）” 符合 “杜甫、李白是古代诗人” 的事实。
与 “differences（不同点）” 并列，“similar” 变为名词复数 “similarities（相似点）”。
修饰形容词 “outgoing”，“quite（相当）” 表程度，契合语境。
与 “mountains（山）” 并列，“river” 变为复数 “rivers（河）”，符合李白诗作意象。
固定短语 “focus on（关注）”，为常用搭配。
“full of” 后接名词，“humour（幽默）” 契合李白诗风。
固定短语 “in common（共同的）”，对应 “have something in common（有共同点）”。
“strong” 后接名词，“interest（兴趣）” 符合 “对诗歌的热爱”。
固定短语 “keep doing sth（持续做某事）”，“record” 变为 “recording（记录）”。
固定短语 “turn into（变成）”，表示 “尊重化为友谊” 的过程。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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