Unit 1 Happy Holiday
对接中考
Ⅰ.完形填空。
My name is Betty. I have a sister named Alicia. During the last summer vacation,I went 1 with her. As I looked up at the high mountain in front of us,I really wanted to go home 2 ,Alicia wanted to go all the way to the top.
I looked at the mountain 3 ,trying to persuade(说服) her.“Maybe another day,” I said.“There’s something I have to show you,” said Alicia. She 4 to climb. I had to climb to 5 her. Then I saw some big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock and she helped me get over these big rocks.
Alicia told me that she would take me to the railway(铁路) 6 standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we 7 the museum,I felt really excited. After we got to the top,I looked at the wonderful 8 .The buildings,cars and people down at the foot all had big differences,like small toys.“I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. We had a 9 . time on the top of the mountain.
10 the journey(旅程) was difficult,we were happy to enjoy the beautiful scenery. I finally knew that our hard work would pay off someday in both our lives and studies.
1.( ) A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping
2.( ) A. Later B. Together C. So D. However
3.( ) A. happily B. sadly C. easily D. quickly
4.( ) A. decided B. stopped C. forgot D. seemed
5.( ) A. fight B. train C. follow D. remember
6.( ) A. museum B. library C. restaurant D. station
7.( ) A. felt like B. arrived at C. shouted to D. blew out
8.( ) A. hotel B. rainbow C. square D. landscape
9.( ) A. boring B. healthy C. fantastic D. full
10.( ) A. Because B. If C. After D. Although
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had a special summer vacation with my friends last year.
Early in the morning,we met at the high railway station with our own luggage(行李).Our parents said goodbye with a little worry while we were all happy and even excited. It took us more than two hours to arrive at our destination—Mount Huangshan. We got off the railway happily and took another one hour to find our hotel by taxi successfully.
During the first night,we had a big party. Everyone had a good time singing,dancing,talking and playing. Nobody seemed to be homesick,although it was the first time we went to a vacation by ourselves. The next day,we got up very early to climb the mountain because we didn’t want to wait in line. Mount Huangshan is no wonder one of the most famous mountains in our country. Along the way climbing the mountain,we could enjoy the sea of clouds,wondrous pines(奇松) and special rocks. At Guangming summit(山顶),we had lunch and took lots of photos. We even met several wild monkeys when we went down the mountain. They were so cute that we wanted to touch them. However,it was dangerous. So we just watched them far away. How lucky we were!At about 5:00 p.m.,we reached the foot of the mountain. We were tired but happy.
Mount Huangshan is really a good place to visit.
11.How did they go to Mount Huangshan ( )
A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By taxi. D. By railway.
12.How long did it take them from home to hotel ( )
A. Over three hours. B. More than two hours.
C. One hour. D. Four hours.
13.What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1…)( )
A. B. C. D.
14.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A. They sang and danced when they climbed the mountain.
B. They were glad to be away from parents to take a vacation.
C. They took lots of photos at the first night.
D. They touched the wild monkeys.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once,there lived a wise man. His son,however,had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed,the man was more and more worried. One day,he handed his son a map and said,“I want you to go and find a treasure.”
The son set out eagerly. He travelled really far,across forests and mountains. Finally,he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug,but nothing was found. Tired and sad,he decided to go back home.
On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!
He got home,and his father asked,“How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled.“My son,I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal,you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind,you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy
the journey as well.”
15.Why did the man worry about his son (不超过10个词)
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16.What did the son think of everything on his way back (不超过5个词)
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17.What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
对接中考答案详解
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1. 答案:C
详解:根据后文“looked up at the high mountain”(抬头看那座高山)可知,Betty和妹妹是去“爬山”。选项A“fishing”(钓鱼)、B“swimming”(游泳)、D“shopping”(购物)均与“高山”场景无关,选项C“climbing”(爬山)符合语境,故选C。
2. 答案:D
详解:前半句“I really wanted to go home”(我真的想回家)和后半句“Alicia wanted to go all the way to the top”(艾丽西亚想一路爬到山顶)之间是转折关系。选项A“Later”(后来,表时间)、B“Together”(一起,表并列)、C“So”(所以,表结果)均不符合;选项D“However”(然而,表转折)符合逻辑,故选D。
3. 答案:B
详解:Betty想回家,不想爬山,所以看山的心情应是“难过的”。选项A“happily”(开心地)、C“easily”(容易地)、D“quickly”(快速地)均与“想回家”的消极情绪不符;选项B“sadly”(难过地)符合语境,故选B。
4. 答案:A
详解:根据后文“I had to climb to...”(我不得不爬去……)可知,艾丽西亚“决定”开始爬山。选项B“stopped”(停止,与“我不得不跟着爬”矛盾)、C“forgot”(忘记,无逻辑)、D“seemed”(似乎,表推测,此处是确定的动作)均不符合;选项A“decided”(决定)符合“艾丽西亚坚持爬山”的语境,故选A。
5. 答案:C
详解:艾丽西亚开始爬山,Betty作为姐姐,只能“跟着”她爬。选项A“fight”(打架,无语境)、B“train”(训练,不相关)、D“remember”(记得,逻辑不符)均不符合;选项C“follow”(跟随)符合“Betty不得不跟着艾丽西亚爬山”的场景,故选C。
6. 答案:A
详解:根据后文“When we... the museum”(当我们……博物馆时)可知,艾丽西亚要带Betty去的是“铁路博物馆”。选项B“library”(图书馆)、C“restaurant”(餐厅)、D“station”(车站,后文明确提到“museum”,并非车站)均不符合;选项A“museum”(博物馆)与后文呼应,故选A。
7. 答案:B
详解:空格后是“the museum”(地点),需填“到达”含义的短语。选项A“felt like”(感觉像,后接名词/doing,不接地点)、C“shouted to”(对……大喊,不接地点)、D“blew out”(吹灭,与“博物馆”无关)均不符合;选项B“arrived at”(到达,后接小地点,博物馆是小地点)符合语境,故选B。
8. 答案:D
详解:到达山顶后,看到的应是“风景”。选项A“hotel”(酒店,山顶不一定有酒店)、B“rainbow”(彩虹,并非山顶必见景观)、C“square”(广场,与“山顶”场景不符)均不符合;选项D“landscape”(风景,后文描述的“山下的建筑、汽车、人像小玩具”正是山顶看到的风景)符合语境,故选D。
9. 答案:C
详解:前文提到山顶风景很美,Betty也很兴奋,所以她们在山顶应该玩得“很开心”。选项A“boring”(无聊的,与“风景美”矛盾)、B“healthy”(健康的,不修饰“time”)、D“full”(满的,“have a full time”无“开心”含义)均不符合;选项C“fantastic”(极好的,“have a fantastic time”表示“玩得很开心”)符合语境,故选C。
10. 答案:D
详解:前半句“the journey was difficult”(旅程很艰难)和后半句“we were happy to enjoy the beautiful scenery”(我们很开心欣赏到了美丽的风景)之间是转折关系。选项A“Because”(因为,表原因)、B“If”(如果,表条件)、C“After”(在……之后,表时间)均不符合;选项D“Although”(虽然,表转折)符合逻辑,故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
第一节
11. 答案:D
详解:根据文中第二段“we met at the high railway station”(我们在高铁站集合)和“It took us more than two hours to arrive at our destination—Mount Huangshan”(我们花了两个多小时到达目的地——黄山)可知,他们是“乘高铁”去黄山的。选项A“乘飞机”、B“乘地铁”、C“乘出租车”(出租车是到达黄山后去酒店的交通方式,非去黄山的方式)均不符合;选项D“By railway”(乘铁路交通,即高铁)正确,故选D。
12. 答案:A
详解:根据文中第二段“It took us more than two hours to arrive at our destination—Mount Huangshan”(去黄山花了两个多小时)和“took another one hour to find our hotel by taxi”(乘出租车找酒店又花了一小时)可知,从家到酒店总共花了“两个多小时+一小时=三个多小时”。选项B“两个多小时”(仅去黄山的时间)、C“一小时”(仅去酒店的时间)、D“四小时”(无依据)均不符合;选项A“Over three hours”(三个多小时)正确,故选A。
13. 答案:(需结合选项图片,假设正确结构为“①总起(特殊假期)→②去黄山的行程(集合、交通)→③假期活动(派对、爬山)→④总结(黄山是好地方)”)
详解:文章第一段(①)总起“去年和朋友过了一个特殊的暑假”;第二段(②)描述去黄山的行程:在高铁站集合、乘高铁到黄山、乘出租车去酒店;第三段(③)详细介绍假期活动:第一晚开派对、第二天早起爬山(看云海、奇松、怪石,在光明顶吃午饭、拍照,下山遇猴子);第四段(④)总结“黄山是个好地方”。据此匹配选项中“①→②→③→④”的结构即可。
14. 答案:B
详解:- 选项A:文中第三段提到“first night had a big party... singing, dancing”(第一晚开派对唱歌跳舞),并非“爬山时唱歌跳舞”,A错误;
- 选项B:文中第二段“our parents said goodbye with a little worry while we were all happy and even excited”(父母担心,但我们开心兴奋),可推断“他们很高兴离开父母去度假”,B正确;
- 选项C:文中第三段提到“At Guangming summit... took lots of photos”(在光明顶拍照),并非“第一晚拍照”,C错误;
- 选项D:文中第三段“we just watched them far away”(远远看着猴子,没触摸),D错误。故选B。
第二节
15. 答案:Because his son had no life goal and was unhappy.
详解:根据文中第一段“His son,however,had no goal in life and wasn’t happy”(然而他的儿子没有人生目标,也不开心)和第二段“As the years passed,the man was more and more worried”(随着时间推移,男人越来越担心)可知,男人担心儿子的原因是“儿子没有人生目标且不开心”,需控制在10个词以内,故简洁回答为“Because his son had no life goal and was unhappy.”。
16. 答案:Everything was nice.
详解:根据文中第四段“He found everything nice!”(他发现一切都很美好)和第六段“but I really enjoyed the journey back home... what he noticed on his way back”可知,儿子觉得返程路上的一切“都很美好”,需控制在5个词以内,故回答为“Everything was nice.”。
17. 答案:Have a life goal and enjoy the journey too.
详解:根据文中最后一段父亲的话“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”(所以记住:人生有目标很重要,同时也要享受旅程)可知,从故事中能学到“要有人生目标,也要享受旅程”,需控制在15个词以内,故整合回答为“Have a life goal and enjoy the journey too.”。
