2022年新高考全国一卷开发卷
写出下列单词及短语的意思
way adv.
wellbeing
overturn
interplay
read (熟词生义)
session
spot n.&v.
earn a spot
inconsistency
turn in
on the due date
be mindful of
go to waste
round out
go against the moral grain
down the road
the side dish
make sth out of...
dream up
roll out
embark on
be well received
increase remarkably
run an article
keep a close eye on
pull up
sign up
head off
finalize a plan
a big toothy smile
bite back
think of...as
to the best of his ability
The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
长难句分析
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
本句主语为 __________，谓语动词为 __________，that 引导_______从句，with 复合结构作________，其中 increasing 的逻辑主语为 ________________。
翻译:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
主句__________________________________________________________, that引导________从句，整个bringing作____________, bringing的宾语_____________________, under one authority作___________, to increase...and reduce...作______________.
翻译:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests_______(draw) directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion.
Short writings missed as a result of an _______(excuse) absence will be accepted.
In a world ______ nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” ______ Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.
Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, ____ by not purchasing more food than necessary in your _______(week) shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine _______ hens are in use.
It will really help connect our residents through a _______(share) interest and creative activities.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds ____________(be)present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
There are now 700 _______(elder) people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given _________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and ____________(flexible)
10.You might think about posting ______ you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result _____ a useful response.
11.Now, every year when my husband _______(pull) our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we __________(experience) next.
12.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to ____ host of plants and animals in _____ southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
四、翻译练习
1. be mindful of (留意，注意)这个短语非常适合提出建议、发出呼吁或进行理性分析。
1）青少年应注意自己的屏幕使用时间及其对心理健康的潜在影响。
______________________________________________________________________________.
在国外学习时，留意文化差异以避免误解至关重要。
______________________________________________________________________________.
2.go against the moral grain (违背道德准则)
这个短语语气强烈，用于批判社会不良现象或论证某种行为的错误性，能极大增强议论文的说服力。
3)非法野生动物贸易违背道德准则，导致无数物种走向灭绝。
______________________________________________________________________________.
4)在数字时代将老年人抛在后面是违背道德准则的。我们有责任帮助他们适应新技术，这能让他们的生活变得更加便利。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.embark on (开始，着手)
这个短语用于描述开始一项新的、重要的或有挑战性的旅程、事业或项目，比 "start" 或 "begin" 更正式、更有分量。
5)怀着激动的心情，我即将开启大学生活这一人生新篇章。
______________________________________________________________________________.
6)毕业后，她将投身科研事业，希望为医学突破做出贡献。
______________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、写出下列单词及短语的意思
1.way adv.: 远远地；大大地；非常（表示程度）
2.wellbeing: 健康；福祉；幸福
3. overturn: 推翻；颠覆（决定、理论等）
4. interplay: （因素、思想等的）相互作用，相互影响
5. read (熟词生义): 写着；标明；读作（内容是...）
6. session: 一场；一节；一段时间；会议
7. spot n.地点；场所；斑点v. 看见；发现；认出
8. earn a spot: 赢得一席之地；获得一个位置/名额
9. inconsistency: 不一致；前后矛盾
10. turn in: 上交；提交
11. on the due date: 在到期日；在截止日期当天
12. be mindful of: 留意；注意；意识到
13. go to waste: 被浪费掉
14. round out: 使圆满；完成；补充
15. go against the moral grain: 违背道德准则
16. down the road: 将来；今后；未来某时
17. the side dish: （主食旁的）配菜；小菜
18. make sth out of...: 用...制作出某物
19. dream up: 想出；构思出；设计出
20. roll out: 推出；实施（计划、项目等）
21. embark on: 开始；着手
22. be well received: 受到欢迎；获得好评
23. increase remarkably: 显著增加；急剧上升
24. run an article: 刊登一篇文章；发表一篇文章
25. keep a close eye on: 密切注视；紧紧盯着
26. pull up: （车辆）停下；驶近
27. sign up: 报名参加；注册
28. head off: 出发；前往；阻止
29. finalize a plan: 最终确定计划；敲定方案
30. a big toothy smile: 露齿大笑；灿烂的笑容
31. bite back: 忍住不说；把话咽回去；强忍（情绪）
32. think of...as: 把...看作；认为...是
33. to the best of his ability: 尽他最大努力；竭尽所能
34. The wind picked up and thunder rolled.: 风势增强，雷声隆隆。
二、长难句分析
1.本句主语为 analyses，谓语动词为 confirmed，that 引导宾语从句，with 复合结构作状语，其中 increasing 的逻辑主语为 the use of “f” and “v”。
翻译：对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化，语音“f”和“v”的使用在过去几千年中显著增加。
2.主句The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas,that引导定语从句，整个bringing作结果状语，bringing的宾语 many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas，under one authority作宾补，to increase...and reduce...作目的状语。
翻译：该计划将把保护范围扩展到大量先前未受保护的区域，把许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理机构，以提高保护效率并消除管理上的不一致性。
三、语法填空
1.drawn 2.excused 3.where;as 4.whether;weekly 5.where 6. shared 7.were 8.elderly;financial 9.flexibility 10.what;in 11.pulls;will experience 12.a;the
四、翻译练习
1)Teenagers should be mindful of their screen time and its potential impact on their mental well-being.
2)When you study abroad, it is crucial to be mindful of cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings.
3)The illegal wildlife trade goes against the moral grain, driving countless species toward extinction.
4)Leaving the elderly behind in the digital age goes against the moral grain. It is our responsibility to help them adapt to new technologies, which can make their lives much more convenient.
5)With great excitement, I am about to embark on the next chapter of my life at university.
6)After graduation, she will embark on a career in scientific research, hoping to contribute to medical breakthroughs.
