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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Jobs
专题11 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In a wonderful place named Happy Park, lots of people come to enjoy themselves every day. A girl named Lily works there during her holiday. She thinks her job is fun, but it makes her quite tired at night.
Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning. She looks at the task list to know what she needs to do. She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve. Lily dislikes wearing costumes, but in Happy Park, characters like Pirate Pete, Magic Mike, and the cute rabbit are very important. Visitors like to take photos with them.
A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game. Lily is a big fan of Tom. She likes watching his movies. Everyone is excited about Tom’s visit. Tom gives a short speech and tells everyone about his new movie that will be on next month. But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help. Lily finds that there is an extra person, Magic Mike, who is not on the worker list. They find out that Magic Mike is actually a man who stole Tom’s watch. Luckily, the watch is found.
Now it’s Sunday afternoon, and Lily and her friend go to see Tom’s new movie. There are many excited people at the cinema. Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. They enjoy the movie and have a great time.
1．When does Lily start work today
2．What does Lily have to dress up as
3．Who is coming to Happy Park
4．What are they looking for
5．How do Lily and her friend get into the cinema
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
“Every (1) ________ / w k (r)/ coming to Beijing has his own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (2) (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to (3) l________ his father down. He took the job as a truck driver, and then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (4)(B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (5) (C)他每天工作15小时 and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son,” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
6．根据读音完成单词： .
7．写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
8．根据句意及首字母补全单词：l
9．将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。
,
10．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。
11．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
12．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people
13．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
14．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do
15．What do you think hard work can bring us (Write 30 words or more)
A．Read the passage and fill in the table with proper words.
Many people dream of becoming social-media stars. But for most who work as content creators, just making ends meet (维持生计) is not an easy thing.
Clint Brantley has been a creator for three years, posting videos on TikTok, YouTube and Twitch. Although he has more than 400,000 fans, his income last year was still not as much as those of common U.S. workers in 2023. The 29-year-old is unable to pay rent now. The money he gets arrives irregularly, mainly from online tips and sponsors (赞助商).
Earning a reliable income as a social-media creator needs hard work—and it’s getting harder. Platforms are giving less money for popular posts. Sponsors are being pickier (挑剔的) about what they can get from the deals.
A few creators have enjoyed quick success, making this job the top of career wish lists for many teens. But behind this, creators say the job is tiring. They need to produce posts continually or accept the risk of losing influence. They spend their days planning, filming and editing posts while also trying to get support from advertisers and interacting with fans.
Like other self-employed (自由职业的) people, creators don’t get paid holidays, health care, or other benefits that companies typically provide for their workers. Creators, in the meantime, are having a harder time attracting viewers, because of algorithm (算法) changes and other factors beyond their control.
Topic: The 16 vs. the reality of being a social media star
Introduction Most creators find it 17 to make a living.
A creator’s life Clint Brantley has over 400,000 fans but earns 18 than common U. S. workers. He is unable to pay rent now because his income doesn’t arrive 19 .
A job full of challenges Platforms and sponsors are becoming less generous with money. Creators must post a lot to 20 losing influence on fans. Creators do all the work themselves: planning, filming, editing, and keeping good relationships.
A job short of social support Creators don’t have benefits like paid holidays or health care. Changes in algorithms and other factors they can’t control influence the 21 of their viewers.
B．Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Why is being a content creator the top of career wish lists for many teens (Answer with no more than 8 words.)
22
What’s your opinion about the job as a content creator (Answer with no more than 6 words.)
23
阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。请注意词数要求。
My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has a quick breakfast, because he starts working at seven forty, and he needs about half an hour to get to the hospital. But he’s never late for work.
In the hospital, he works hard. After four hours’ work, he has lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’clock. He finishes work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He’s good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cousin. They sometimes play ball games. He says it’s good exercise. After that he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
My uncle says he’s busy but he really likes his life.
24．Where does Ivan work (No more than 4 words)
25．When does Ivan start working in the morning (No more than 3 words)
26．Does Ivan have lunch at home on his work days (No more than 3 words)
27．How long does it take Ivan to work in the afternoon (No more than 2 words)
28．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about (No more than 3 words)
Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。
What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家).
I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time exploring (探索) the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at what was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or diving.
I studied science at school. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a scientist. You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things carefully.
My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small but very important for our Earth. Many other animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions (十亿) of krill form groups Where do they go under the sea ice during winter I study for the answers. I also enjoy working with people from all over the world there. We help protect the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of climate change, our oceans face many challenges.
But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help missing home. I often miss important family events, such as birthdays and anniversaries (纪念日). Task 1 Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
29．How did the writer explore the sea when he grew older
A．Surfing. B．Rock pool exploration. C．Skiing. D．Hiking.
30．What does the writer study as a marine biologist
A．Dolphins. B．Antarctic krill. C．Whales. D．Sharks.
31．Antarctic krill are important for the Earth because ________.
A．they can form groups B．they can go under the sea ice C．they are the food for many animals D．they are small but fresh
32．What difficulty will the writer possibly have
A．Exploring the Antarctic. B．Balancing work and family. C．Finding new species. D．Working alone.Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。
33．How can we become scientists according to the writer
34．Why does the writer enjoy his job (List three reasons.)
35．Task 3 Complete the summary with the suitable words from the story. 用故事中合适的词补全概要。
During childhood, I my free time exploring the beach and sea. At school, I studied to get more chances. I often observe things .
Now I am a marine biologist. My job is to study Antarctic krill. We help protect the animals in the ocean because our oceans face many . I love my job. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I often important family events.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Gaby Melian spent lots of free time helping in the kitchen. She fell in love with food when she was a little girl. By the age of 12, she was the family’s cooking expert (专家), helping make as many as 100 empanadas (肉馅卷饼) for birthday parties.
“I enjoyed it so much and I was quick,” said 52-year-old Melian. “It was like I was born to make empanadas.” Now she is a cook and writer.
Melian was born and grew up in the capital of Argentina (阿根廷). There she learned the food of her grandmother Porota. She often used leftovers (残羹剩饭) to turn them into something different and delicious. Melian recently wrote a cook book, Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen, about the dishes she learned in childhood and the ones she learned after coming to the US.
She says she hopes that her book and the many recipes (食谱) in it help kids to learn more about America and find ways to explore (探索) its food and get to know its people. She also wants to encourage them to get their hands busy in the kitchen.
“I put the recipes out there, and then they’re yours,” she said. “You can do whatever you want with them. The book is your guide (向导) for an exploration of foods.”
36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（把划线的句子翻译成汉语。）
37．Who is Porota
38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
39．从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
You can do what you want to do with them.
40．Give a proper title to the passage.（给短文拟一个合适的标题。）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
My first job was a waiter. I did it when I first left school, just to make money. It was fun, but it was very hard work. I had to work long hours and I was always on my feet. I had to remember the customers (顾客) orders. It wasn’t very challenging, but that was all my work. And I didn’t get paid on holidays. So, in the end I got bored and gave up the job.
A few days later, I got another job as a shop assistant in a bookshop. I really enjoyed that because I like books and I like talking to people about them. After a few months, I was raised to the shop manager (经理). That was great. I got on-the-job training about management, and I was happy because I was starting a new journey—well, I thought I was. After two years, the bookstore closed because there wasn’t enough business (生意).
Now I have got a few more years’ experience, and I work as a management adviser. The pay is fantastic and the work is quite interesting. I guess you can say I’m successful. Will I still be here five years from now Who knows Anything could happen in the next few years.
46. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s 41 . (不超过2词)
47-49. Fill in the form according to the passage.
The Writer’s Jobs The Writer’s feelings about the jobs The reasons for feelings
A waiter It was fun but hard work. 42 . (请列举2项，不超过15词)
43 (不超过3词) She enjoyed it. She likes books and talking to people about them.
A management adviser She is 44 with it. (仅限1词) The pay is fantastic and the work is quite interesting.
50. Do you think the writer is successful What can you learn from her
45 . (不超过20词)
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Jack was ten years old. He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school but he didn’t study hard there. He always tried to do as little work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Jack said to his mother, “When I graduate from school, I want to be a dustman.”
“To be a dustman ” his mother asked in surprise. “That’s not a very pleasant job. But why do you want to become a dustman ”
“Because then I would have to work only one day a week,” Jack replied at once.
“Work only one day a week ” his mother said,“ What do you mean And how do you know that ”
“Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday, for I only see them on that day,” Jack answered proudly.
Jack was a ten-year-old boy. He didn’t like to work. He 46 to go to school but he didn’t study hard there and tried to do as 47 work as possible. His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he 48 up. But Jack said he wanted to be a dustman. It is because he would have to work 49 one day a week. His mother asked in surprise, “What do you mean And how do you know that ” Jack said that he 50 the dustmen come to his house for work 51 Thursday.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
71. What kind of boy was Jack
52
72. What did his parents want him to be when he grew up
53
73. What did Jack want to be Why
54
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The Food Delivery War: JD．com vs. Meituan
In early 2025, JD．com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry (行业) leader. JD．com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees” (no money for joining), “five insurances and one fund” (五险一金) for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock (股票) price dropped 7% overnight.
To compete, JD．com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes.
Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting (使受益) millions.
This competition shows how the two big companies innovate (革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services.
55．How did JD．com attract restaurants
56．What system does JD．com use to deliver food
57．Do you think the competition between JD．com and Meituan is good or bad Why
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu.
The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked ①________ a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College.
In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. 刘高兴地接受了这份工作并且希望让更多的人爱上中华武术。When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class, he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well.
Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them ②________ to visit China one day.
任务一：阅读填词。请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。
58．① ; ②
任务二：回答问题。(注意词数限制)
59．Where did Liu learn martial arts (不超过10个词)
60．Why do African students have talent for martial arts (不超过10个词)
61．What does Liu teach his students (列举三个方面，总词数不超过20个词)
62．Do you like Chinese kung fu Why (不超过30词)
任务三：翻译句子
63．请将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life—you’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—especially when you’re early in your job.
There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear.
Understanding Digital (数字的) Information
Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to succeed in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand online information.
If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions.
Being Creative (独创的)
No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs.
64．What are the changes in jobs because of the development of technology
65．How can people be prepared for future jobs according to the passage
66．What is the possible result of not adapting to the changes in future jobs
67．Which skill do you want to develop for the future job Why (Give at least two reasons)
阅读并回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-metre-high mountain in Hunan get their letters or things Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, is always able to help people there to get them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometres away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the things in his post office. As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour. Every day, he has to ride more than 70 kilometres along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work .
So far, Yang has travelled more than 40,000 kilometres and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips are full of difficulties, Yang says he always gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the smiling faces of the villagers after they receive what they need.
68．How old is Yang Zhengui
69．What is Yang Zhengui
70．When does Yang have to get up on workdays
71．How many minutes does it take Yang to finish his sorting each time
72．What do you think of Yang Zhengui
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off from the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before.
I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380!
I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher Will I regret it I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon
And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明确地) want to become a pilot, where and when I should start training if I want to start early.
Thanks so much, Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
73．What does Captain Lim do
74．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot (至少写出文中提到的两条)
75．Who asks Mary Anne to make a quick decision
76．How many questions does Mary Anne have about the job of being a pilot
77．What is your dream job Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，回答问题。
All kids have dreams. Some want to be doctors. Some want to be teachers. Others want to be pilots... And this 9—year—old boy wants to do something helpful for the earth. The boy’s name is Jack Davis. He lives in the United States now.
This month, he wrote a letter to NASA．He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA．
Here are funny parts of his letter:
I will be fit (胜任) for the job. First, my sister says I am an alien (外星人). Second, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. Third, I’m good at video games. Fourth, I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.
Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago! In the letter, NASA says, “We love to teach—kids about space. We also want them to be explorers (探索者)”.
78．How old is Jack Davis
79．Where does Jack live now
80．What’s Jack’s dream
81．How many reasons are mentioned (提及) in Jack’s letter for getting the job
82．When did Jack get the letter from NASA
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When Tom left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at making his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Tom soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Tom decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Tom took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed to learn more skills. So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.
Tom enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy. When you love something and keep doing it, you will feel happy in your heart.
83．How long did Tom work as an apprentice
84．What did Tom think of working in a hot kitchen
85．How often did Tom go to the evening school
86．What do you love doing And how do you keep doing it Write 30 words or more.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A hard job but a happy one
Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers! You may envy (嫉妒) them. But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work.
The job of panda keepers is very detailed. For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables. When feeding baby pandas, they don’t put the bamboo on the ground. They stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor”. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things.
Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas’ living places, checking their poop and making notes. Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night.
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的). “I will always be by their side and protect them,” said Zhang Yue, a panda keeper in Chengdu.
87．Not like us, panda keepers can be every day.
88．The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also .
89．The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden “floor” to make baby pandas .
90．To keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty .
91．It is the keepers’ that makes the long time worthwhile.
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
A designer is a person who has ideas. But that’s not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen. A set of steps should be followed.
Step One is defining (界定) a problem or need. A theater puts on a show. Actors wearing costumes act on a lighted stage. Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team. They share the same need, which is making the show happen.
Step Two is defining a successful result. The desired result is different for different kinds of designers. A fashion designer designs clothing styles. Because stores need people to keep buying, fashion designers need to design clothes that people will buy. The clothes should be different from older clothes.
Step Three is to describe the situation as it is now. A landscape designer plans outdoor areas. The designer looks carefully at the piece of land. Is it flat or hilly What kind of soil does it have What plants grow well in that soil How do people want to use this land The designer uses all the information in planning.
Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product. Software designers write computer programs. They think about the user sitting in front of the screen.
Step Five is to make a detailed plan. Architects design buildings. They plan the size and shape of each room, and decide what materials to use. All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint. The building will be exactly like the plan.
Last but not least, designers should work with other people to turn the design into the real thing. Fashion designers need people to sew the clothes. Landscape designers need workers to plant the plants.
Designers are artists, scientists, and inventors. They work in the present, but they are planners for the future.
92．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
93．How does the design team make the show happen on the stage in Paragraph 2
94．Who should the designers try to understand
95．What drawing is a new house built based on
96．What’s a proper title for this passage
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. But after the 9/11 terrorist attack, I started to think about trying comedy because I realized that people needed to laugh again. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine (常规流程), and finally collected the courage to get up onstage. That first time was terrifying! I could expect what the audience would think of me the first time they saw me.
In New York, comedians are typically young men. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, and even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. A booking agent said, “Perhaps you were in the wrong place.” As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised and doubtful to see an old woman. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were finally laughing properly. After the whole performance, the same agent clapped his hand and presented a bunch of flowers to me, saying “Oh, you were so great.” I was more attracted by this job.
Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody, I’m almost 88 years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.
I realize that what I am determined to do is much more than my own personal growth. After a show, people young and old come up to me saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as I am when they reach my age, I’m pleased that I can show others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life.
Last year, I was recognized as the oldest woman stand-up comedian in the world. But I have no plan to stop my comedy work. I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh.
By D’yan Forest
97．Did the audience believe the writer was a great comedian the first time they saw her
98．According to the passage, how long has the writer been a comedian
99．Besides personal growth, what other meanings are mentioned for the writer to be such a comedian
100．The writer of the passage breaks down some stereotypes (刻板印象). List such a role model you know and tell the reasons.
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny.” To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats. Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year.
My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
Amy met her first giraffe when she was three. The giraffe keeper at the zoo that her parents knew showed her the ________ of giraffes, so she became a zookeeper after college. Her ______work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and ______ up after them. Feeding them is a major part, as they eat about 100 pounds of food every day. She also takes care of their health and _________ them tricks. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo but also pay more attention to animal ________in the wild. She works as a researcher and raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation on World Giraffe Day. Her ________ thing is spending time with giraffes and sharing them with others.
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102．
103．
104．
105．
106．
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题
107．Why did Amy become a zookeeper when she finished college
108．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo （List three things）
109．If you are a zookeeper like Amy, what will you do to protect giraffes
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．She starts work at nine in the morning. 2．She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 3．A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 4．They are looking for Tom’s watch. 5．Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在快乐公园工作的经历。
1．根据“Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning.”可知，她早上九点开始工作。故填She starts work at nine in the morning.
2．根据“She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve.”可知，她必须打扮成一只可爱的兔子。故填She has to dress up as a cute rabbit.
3．根据“A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game.”可知，一位名叫汤姆的受欢迎的演员要来欢乐公园。故填A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park.
4．根据“But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help.”可知，他们正在找汤姆的手表。故填They are looking for Tom’s watch.
5．根据“Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.”可知，莉莉出示了汤姆的亲笔签名，他们被允许进去。故填Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.
6．worker 7． was made 8．(l)et 9．I had nothing to do most of the time 10．He works 15 hours every day. 11．Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了送餐员陈建国的故事，包括他过去的经历、现在的工作以及未来的计划。
6．根据读音/ w k (r)/，可知这个单词是“worker”，意为“工作者”。故填worker。
7．画线句子“But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field.”的同义句可以通过改变语序和用词来表达相同的意思。这里我们可以使用“was made to”来表达“被迫做某事”的意思，因此同义句为“But he was made to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.”。故填was；made。
8．根据句意“尽管陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让他的父亲失望”以及首字母l，可知这个单词是“let”，表示“让”。在这里，“let sb. down”是一个固定短语，意为“让某人失望”。故填(l)et。
9．I作主语，意为“我”；had是动词have的过去式，在这里作谓语；nothing是宾语，意为“没有什么”；to do是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing，表示“没有什么可做的”；most of the time是时间状语，表示“大部分时间”。故填I had nothing to do most of the time。
10．“他”he；“每天”every day；“工作”work，由于主语he是第三人称单数，所以work要用第三人称单数形式works；“15小时”15 hours；本句描述的是每天发生的常规动作，用一般现在时即可。故填He works 15 hours every day.
11．根据原文“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，陈建国想要更好地了解人们的口味，是因为他计划在未来开一家自己的餐馆。通过记录人们点的食物，他可以更好地了解人们的口味偏好，从而为自己的餐馆提供更好的菜品和服务。故填Because Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
12．Hard-working people. 13．Work is helpful to health. 14．Not only unhappy but also worried. / Unhappy and worried. 15．Hard work keeps us busy and away from loneliness. It helps us make friends and feel life’s warmth. Also, it gives a sense of fulfillment when we achieve goals. Finally, working hard makes us healthier and happier.
【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，工作的人也比不工作的人要更健康。
12．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知，努力工作的人寿命更长。故填Hard-working people.
13．根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们：工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health.
14．根据“Research shows that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，人们在无所事事时，他们会感到不快乐、忧虑。故填Not only unhappy but also worried. / Unhappy and worried.
15．开放性试题，言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填Hard work keeps us busy and away from loneliness. It helps us make friends and feel life’s warmth. Also, it gives a sense of fulfillment when we achieve goals. Finally, working hard makes us healthier and happier.
16．dream 17．difficult/hard 18．less 19．regularly 20．avoid 21．number 22．Some creators enjoy quick success. 23．It faces great difficulties.
【导语】本文主要讲述了成为社交媒体明星的梦想与现实之间的差距，以及内容创作者面临的挑战和困境。
16．根据“Many people dream of becoming social-media stars.”可知，主题是梦想与现实的对立。故填dream。
17．根据“But for most who work as content creators, just making ends meet is not an easy thing.”可知，大多数创作者发现维持生计并不容易。故填difficult/hard。
18．根据“his income last year was still not as much as those of common U.S. workers in 2023.”可知，Clint Brantley的收入比普通美国工人少。故填less。
19．根据“The money he gets arrives irregularly”可知，他的收入不稳定。题目要求填入反义词，故填regularly。
20．根据“They need to produce posts continually or accept the risk of losing influence.”可知，创作者必须持续发布内容以避免失去影响力。故填avoid。
21．根据“Creators, in the meantime, are having a harder time attracting viewers”可知，算法变化等因素影响了观众的数量。故填number。
22．根据“A few creators have enjoyed quick success, making this job the top of career wish lists for many teens.”可知，一些创作者迅速成功，使得这一职业成为许多青少年的首选。故填Some creators enjoy quick success.
23．根据全文内容可知，内容创作者目前遇到了较多困难。故填It faces great difficulties.
24．In a big hospital. 25．At seven forty. 26．No, he doesn’t. 27．Five hours. 28．Uncle Ivan’s life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ivan的忙碌而充实的生活。
24．根据“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital.”可知，Ivan在医院工作。故填In a big hospital.
25．根据“because he starts working at seven forty,”可知，他7点40分开始工作。故填At seven forty.
26．根据“After four hours’ work, he has lunch in the hospital.”可知，他在医院吃午饭，此处作否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t.
27．根据“In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’clock. He finishes work at seven.”可知，他下午工作五个小时。故填Five hours.
28．根据文章内容可知，全文围绕Ivan的工作与日常生活展开，所以主旨概括为“Uncle Ivan’s life”。故填Uncle Ivan’s life.
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．We need to be curious and observe things carefully. 34．Because he gets to discover new things, enjoys working with people from all over the world and helps protect the animals in the Southern Ocean. 35． spent science carefully challenges miss
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小对海洋的兴趣如何促使他成为一名海洋生物学家，并介绍了他的工作内容、意义以及面临的挑战。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or diving.”可知，作者通过冲浪探索海洋。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾).”可知，作者研究的对象是南极磷虾。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“They are small but very important for our Earth. Many other animals eat them.”可推知，南极磷虾的重要性在于它们是许多动物的食物。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I am away at sea, I can’t help missing home. I often miss important family events, such as birthdays and anniversaries (纪念日).”可知，当作者在海上时，他忍不住想家，而且他经常错过重要的家庭活动。由此推知，作者面临的困难是平衡工作与家庭。故选B。
33．根据第三段“You just need to be curious and observe things carefully.”可知，成为科学家的关键在于保持好奇心并仔细观察事物。故填We need to be curious and observe things carefully.
34．根据第四段“I love my job because I get to discover new things...I also enjoy working with people from all over the world there. We help protect the animals in the Southern Ocean.”可知，作者喜欢他的工作的理由是：他能发现新事物；他喜欢与来自世界各地的人合作；他能帮助保护南大洋的动物。故填Because he gets to discover new things, enjoys working with people from all over the world and helps protect the animals in the Southern Ocean.
35．①根据第二段“I spent much of my free time exploring the beach.”可知，作者花费大量空闲时间探索海滩。故填spent。
②根据第三段“I studied science at school.”可知，作者在学校学习科学。故填science。
③根据第三段“observe (观察) things carefully”可知，作者常常仔细观察事物。故填carefully。
④根据第四段“Because of climate change, our oceans face many challenges.”可知，海洋面临许多挑战。故填challenges。
⑤根据最后一段“I often miss important family events.”可知，作者经常错过重要的家庭活动。故填miss。
36．当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就爱上了食物。 37．Melian’s grandmother 38．Kids/The kids 39．You can do whatever you want with them. 40．Gaby Melian—a good cook and writer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Gaby Melian从小热爱烹饪，成长为厨师和作家的经历，并提到了她的烹饪书。
36．She她，fell in love with爱上，food食物，when she was a little girl当她还是个小女孩时。故划线句子的中文意思为：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就爱上了食物。
37．根据原文“There she learned the food of her grandmother Porota”可知，Porota是Gaby Melian的祖母。故填Melian’s grandmother。
38．根据原文可知，划线词“them”位于句子“She also wants to encourage them to get their hands busy in the kitchen”，前文提到“help kids to learn …”，因此“them”指代前文的“kids”。故填Kids/The kids。
39．根据原文可知，题目句子“You can do what you want to do with them”与文中最后一段的“You can do whatever you want with them”几乎完全一致，仅省略了“whatever”。故填You can do whatever you want with them.
40．根据原文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Gaby Melian从小热爱烹饪，成长为厨师和作家的经历，并提到了她的烹饪书。标题需概括核心内容，突出她的身份转变和成就。故填Gaby Melian—a good cook and writer。
41．work experience 42．She had to work long hours. She was always on her feet./ She had to remember the customers’ orders. She didn’t get paid on holidays. 43．A shop assistant 44．happy/ pleased/ satisfied 45．Yes. I should be full of hope for the future./ When I face challenges, I should never give up./ The journey and the experience are treasures in life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从第一份工作到现在的职业经历和感受。
41．根据“My first job was a waiter.”，“A few days later, I got another job as a shop assistant in a bookshop.”和“I work as a management adviser.”及结合文章内容可知，文章围绕作者的工作经历展开。故填work experience。
42．根据“I had to work long hours and I was always on my feet. I had to remember the customers (顾客) orders.”和“And I didn’t get paid on holidays.”可知，作者认为第一份工作很辛苦是因为：工作时间长，总是站着，还得记住顾客的订单，而且假期没有工资。故填She had to work long hours. She was always on her feet./ She had to remember the customers orders. She didn’t get paid on holidays.
43．根据“A few days later, I got another job as a shop assistant in a bookshop.”可知，作者的第二份工作是一家书店的店员。故填A shop assistant。
44．根据“The pay is fantastic and the work is quite interesting. I guess you can say I’m successful.”可知，作者对管理顾问这份工作是满意的。故填happy/ pleased/ satisfied。
45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I should be full of hope for the future./ When I face challenges, I should never give up./ The journey and the experience are treasures in life.
46．had 47．little 48．grew 49．only 50．knew 51．on 52．He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work. 53．His parents wanted him to be a doctor. 54．Jack wanted to be a dustman, because he thought a dustman only worked one day a week.
【导语】本文主要描述了一个十岁的懒惰男孩Jack，他不喜欢学习和工作，他的父母希望他成为医生，但他却想成为清洁工，原因是他以为清洁工每周只需要工作一天。
46．根据原文“He had to go to school but he didn’t study hard there.”可知，他不得不上学，但在那里学习不努力，have to“不得不”，此处填过去式。故填had。
47．根据原文“He always tried to do as little work as possible.”可知，他总是尽量做最少的工作。故填little。
48．根据原文“His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up.”可知，他的父母都是医生，他们希望儿子长大后能成为一名医生。故填grew。
49．根据原文“Because then I would have to work only one day a week”可知，因为那样的话，他每周只需要工作一天。故填only。
50．根据原文“Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday”可知，他知道清洁工星期四来他家工作。故填knew。
51．根据原文“Well, I know that the dustmen come to our house for work on Thursday”可知，他知道清洁工星期四来他家工作。故填on。
52．根据原文“He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work.”可知，Jack是一个非常懒惰的男孩，他不喜欢做任何工作。故填He was a very lazy boy. He didn’t like doing any work.
53．根据原文“His parents were both doctors and they wished their son would become a doctor when he grew up.”可知，他的父母希望他长大后能成为一名医生。故填His parents wanted him to be a doctor.
54．根据原文“But Jack said he wanted to be a dustman. It is because he would have to work only one day a week.”可知，Jack想成为一名清洁工，因为他认为清洁工每周只需要工作一天。故填Jack wanted to be a dustman, because he thought a dustman only worked one day a week.
55．By providing “zero commission fees”. / “Zero commission fees.” 56．Dada Now. 57．I think it’s good. Because consumers can get better services.
【导语】本文主要讲述了京东和美团之间关于外卖的竞争。
55．根据“ attracted restaurants by providing ‘zero commission fees’ (no money for joining)”可知京东是通过“零佣金”来吸引餐厅的。故填By providing “zero commission fees”. / “Zero commission fees.”
56．根据“ used its good delivery system ‘Dada Now’ to deliver meals in just 22 minutes”可知，京东是通过它的“Dada Now”系统来送餐的。故填Dada Now.
57．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s good. Because consumers can get better services.
58． as wish/hope/expect/want/plan 59．At a martial arts school. 60．Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 61．He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China. 62．Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a kind of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history./Yes, I do. Because doing Chinese kung fu can make us healthy, and it can help us learn about Chinese culture and history. 63．Liu accepted the job happily and hoped to let more people love Chinese martial arts.
【导语】本文讲述了来自中国河南濮阳的刘伟在非洲一所大学教授中国功夫的经历。
58．根据“Liu worked ... a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College.”可知，刘是松山少林武术学院的一名老师，work as“担任”。根据“Liu’s hard work catches the students’ interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them .. to visit China one day.”可知，刘让学生们对中国功夫和文化产生了兴趣，所以一些学生希望/期待/想要/计划来做过游览，“希望”wish/hope，“期待”expect，“想要”want，“计划”plan。故填as；wish/hope/expect/want/plan。
59．根据“Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school.”可知，他在武术学校学习武术。故填At a martial arts school.
60．根据“When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies.”可知，刘发现非洲学生在武术方面很有天赋，因为他们又高又壮，有柔软的身体。故填Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies.
61．根据“Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China.”可知，刘教给他的学生的不仅仅是功夫，他还教他们在中国的汉语和礼貌。故填He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China.
62．本题答案不唯一，积极正面的回答即可。Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a kind of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history./Yes, I do. Because doing Chinese kung fu can make us healthy, and it can help us learn about Chinese culture and history.
63．根据前后文可知，时态是一般过去时；“接受这份工作”accept the job，谓语动词用过去式accepted；“高兴地”happily，副词修饰动词accepted；“希望做某事”hope to do，谓语动词过去式是hoped；“让更多的人爱上”let more people love；“中华武术”Chinese martial arts。故填Liu accepted the job happily and hoped to let more people love Chinese martial arts.
64．The jobs we have now are changing, and there will be new jobs in the future. 65．There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. 66．Those who can’t or won’t adapt to these changes will simply get left behind. 67．I want to develop creative thinking because it helps me solve new problems quickly, and it enables me to design innovative products for future jobs.
【导语】本文主要讲述了技术发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备。
64．根据“This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future.”可知，因为技术的发展，我们现在的工作正在发生变化，未来还会有新的工作出现。故填The jobs we have now are changing and there will be new jobs in the future.
65．根据“There are ways to be prepared for future jobs by building different job skills.”可知，人们通过培养不同的职业技能为未来工作做准备。故填There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills.
66．根据“If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to be successful in the future jobs.”可知，那些无法或不愿适应这些变化的人，将被时代抛弃。故填Those who can’t or won’t adapt to these changes will simply get left behind.
67．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to develop creative thinking because it helps me solve new problems quickly, and it enables me to design innovative products for future jobs.
68．(He is) 60 (years old). 69．(He is) A postman. 70．At around 5 a.m. 71．About 30/thirty (minutes). 72．(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless.
【导语】本文主要讲述邮递员杨桢桂多年来为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
68．根据“Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，杨桢桂60岁了。故填(He is) 60 (years old).
69．根据“Yang is the only postman there.”可知，杨桢桂是邮递员。故填(He is) A postman.
70．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays”可知，工作日他必须在早上5点左右起床。故填At around 5 a.m.
71．根据“As an experienced postman, each time, Yang can finish his sorting in about half an hour.”可知，杨桢桂每次完成分拣需要大约30分钟。故填About 30/thirty (minutes).
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为(He is) Helpful/Hard-working/Warm-hearted/Selfless.
73．He is an experienced/a pilot./ A pilot. 74．(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before.
(2) She just loves airplanes and flying.
(3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 75．Her father. 76．Six. 77．I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne向飞行员Captain Lim咨询关于飞行员职业的问题，并表达了自己对飞行事业的热爱。
73．根据信件开头称呼“Hey, Captain Lim,”以及正文中“an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky”可知，Captain Lim的职业是飞行员。故填He is an (experienced) pilot./ A pilot.
74．根据文中“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored before”“I just love airplanes and flying”“The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited”可提取三条原因。
故填(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before.
(2) She just loves airplanes and flying.
(3)The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited.
75．根据“My dad says I need to make a quick decision”可知，是Mary Anne的父亲催促她尽快做决定。故填Her father.
76．通过梳理信件后半部分的问题（收入、趣味性、安全性、后悔可能性、难度、性别歧视）以及最后关于培训的问题，共计6个问题。故填Six.
77．本题为开放性作答，参考答案：I want to be a doctor. Because I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy.
78．He is nine years old. 79．The United States. 80．He wants to be a planetary protection officer. 81．4. 82．Two weeks ago.
【导语】本文讲述9岁的Jack Davis申请NASA星球护卫官职位的有趣故事，通过他写给NASA的信件内容和NASA的回复，展现孩子的奇思妙想与太空探索精神。
78．根据“And this 9—year—old boy wants to do something helpful for the earth.”可知，他九岁了。故填He is nine years old.
79．根据“He lives in the United States now.”可知，他现在住在美国。故填The United States.
80．根据“He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA.”可知，他想成为美国国家航空航天局的行星保护官。故填He wants to be a planetary protection officer.
81．根据“First, my sister says I am an alien (外星人). Second, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. Third, I’m good at video games. Fourth, I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”可知，杰克在信中提到了得到这份工作的4个理由。故填4.
82．根据“Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago!”可知，杰克两周前收到美国国家航空航天局的一封信！故填Two weeks ago.
83．For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years. 84．Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable. 85．Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week. 86．I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (本题开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom从高中毕业后学习烹饪，并在酒店工作，最终拥有自己酒店的经历。
83．根据文章第1段“Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice for four years.”可知，Tom在一家大酒店的厨房当了四年学徒。故填For four years. / Tom worked as an apprentice for four years.
84．根据文章第2段“A lot of people couldn’t stand it, but Tom thought it was enjoyable.”可知，Tom认为在炎热的厨房工作是一种享受。故填Enjoyable. / Tom thought it was enjoyable.
85．根据文章第3段“So he went to an evening school every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Tom每周二和周五去夜校。即一周去夜校两次。故填Twice a week. / He went to the evening school twice a week.
86．(本题为开放式问题，要求学生结合自身兴趣和经历回答。) 示例：I love playing basketball. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. To keep doing it, I practice every weekend with friends and watch games to learn new skills. Hard work brings joy! (我喜欢打篮球。它既有趣又能让我保持健康。为了坚持下去，我每个周末都会和朋友们一起练习，观看比赛，学习新的技巧。勤奋带来快乐！)
87．close to pandas 88．fruits and vegetables 89．practice catching and holding things 90．even at night 91．love of pandas
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作，包括工作内容（喂养熊猫、清洁居住环境、监测健康等 ）以及他们因热爱熊猫而觉得这份辛苦工作值得。
87．根据文中“Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda. But a group of people can be close to pandas every day. They are panda keepers!”可知，熊猫饲养员每天能靠近熊猫，故填close to pandas。
88．根据文中“For example, besides feeding pandas bamboo, the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables.”可知，除了喂熊猫竹子，饲养员还会给它们水果和蔬菜，故填fruits and vegetables。
89．根据文中“They stick the bamboo in the wooden ‘floor’. This way, the pandas can practice catching and holding things.”可知，他们把竹子插在木制“地板”上是为了让熊猫宝宝练习抓握东西，故填practice catching and holding things。
90．根据文中“Also, to keep an eye on pandas, the keepers are on duty even at night.”可知，为了照看熊猫，饲养员甚至在晚上也值班，故填even at night。
91．根据文中“But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile (值得的).”可知，是他们对熊猫的热爱，让漫长时光变得值得，故填love of pandas。
92．The set designers, lighting designers and costume designers. 93．By designing the stage sets, deciding the lights and choosing the costumes. 94．The users. 95．A blueprint. 96．The Work of Designers/How Designers Work。
【导语】本文主要讲了设计师的工作流程和他们在不同领域中的具体职责。
92．根据文中第二段“Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team.”可知，下划线的“they”指的是前面提到的舞台设计师、灯光设计师和服装设计师，故填The set designers, lighting designers and costume designers.
93．根据文中第二段“Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear.”可知，设计团队通过舞台设计师设计布景、灯光设计师设计灯光、服装设计师选择服装来共同完成演出，故填By designing the stage sets, deciding the lights and choosing the costumes.
94．根据文中第五段“Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product.”可知，设计师需要了解产品的使用者，故填The users.
95．根据文中第六段“All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint.”可知，新房子是根据蓝图建造的，故填A blueprint.
96．通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了设计师的工作步骤和职责，故填The Work of Designers/How Designers Work。
97．No, they didn’t. 98．About 20 years. 99．She inspires others. 100．A role model is Tu Youyou. She broke stereotypes about age and gender in science by winning the Nobel Prize for her malaria research, proving talent and dedication have no boundaries.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老年成为喜剧演员的个人经历。
97．根据“As I stepped onstage that first time, people were clearly surprised and doubtful to see an old woman.”可知，当观众第一次看到作者时，并不相信她能成为一名伟大的喜剧演员。故填No, they didn’t.
98．根据“I was 68 when I first stepped onstage as a stand-up comedian.”和“Hello, everybody, I’m almost 88 years old. ”可知，作者从68岁开始当喜剧演员，至今已有大约20年了。故填About 20 years.
99．根据“I realize that what I am determined to do is much more than my own personal growth. After a show...I’m pleased that I can show others that, as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life.”可知，作者成为喜剧演员除了个人成长以外，还激励了其他人。故填She inspires others.
100．开放性问题，言之有理即可 。参考答案为A role model is Tu Youyou. She broke stereotypes about age and gender in science by winning the Nobel Prize for her malaria research, proving talent and dedication have no boundaries.
101．magic 102．daily 103．cleaning 104．teaches 105．protection 106．favorite 107．Because she loved giraffes and wanted to care for them. 108．She feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them tricks. 109．I will study their living habits and raise money for their protection.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。
101．根据“He showed me the magic of giraffes.”可知，他向我展示了长颈鹿的魔力。故填magic。
102．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”可知，此处讲述日常工作，daily符合句意，故填daily。
103．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”可知，她的日常工作是从和每只长颈鹿打招呼并在它们之后打扫卫生开始的，此处cleaning与saying并列，故填cleaning。
104．根据“teaches them different tricks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，teaches符合，故填teaches。
105．根据“Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild.”可知，艾米不仅照顾动物园里的长颈鹿，还保护野外的长颈鹿。故填protection。
106．根据“My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.”可知，我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。故填favourite。
107．根据“To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。故填Because she loved giraffes and wanted to care for them.
108．根据“Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.”和“Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.”可知，喂养长颈鹿、照顾它们的健康以及教他们把戏，故填She feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them tricks.
109．开放题，合理即可。故填I will study their living habits and raise money for their protection.
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