七年级上册Unit1 Section B基础卷（含分类分层优化版）
（满分100分 考试时间60分钟）
第一部分 知识深化层（共20分）
一、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
考查定位：聚焦Unit 1交友相关核心词汇，覆盖“宠物、乐器、程度、信息、时间”等基础语义范畴，侧重词汇拼写的准确性与语境匹配性。
1. My father has a pet p _______（鹦鹉） and it can say “thank you”.
2. He can play the g ______（吉他）, and he can play it well.
3. It’s very hot here, e _____（甚至） in November.
4. Can you give me some i ___________（信息） about the school trip
5. We can play basketball for about two h ______（小时） today.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
考查定位：覆盖动词时态、非谓语动词、名词复数、主谓一致等基础语法，侧重知识点在交友场景中的直接应用，无复杂逻辑干扰。
6. Andre, with his friends, often ______（play） football in the afternoon.
7. Do you want _________（watch） the football game this Sunday
8. The interesting book has only twenty ______（page）.
9. My mum’s birthday is coming. I need _______（talk） to my father about the food.
10. Sally’s family ____（be） all at home now.
第二部分 语境应用层（共40分）
一、单项填空（每小题2分，共16分）
考查定位：依托“兴趣交流、求助、邀请”等简单交友场景，考查核心短语辨析、冠词用法、动词辨析及基础句型，侧重“知识→场景”的适配能力。
11. —Can you play ________ football —No, but I can play ________ guitar.( )
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
12. These storybooks are my ________. I read them every night.( )
A. favourites B. years C. grades D. mistakes
13. —I want to know about AI. —Let’s find some ________ on the Internet.( )
A. questions B. exercises C. information D. posts
14. —Can your sister ________ English —Yes, she often ________ hello to me in English.( )
A. say; speaks B. speak; say C. speak; says D. tell; speaks
15. —Would you like to come to my party —________.( )
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. No, I don’t
16. My cousin likes playing tennis. It’s one of his ________.( )
A. hobby B. hobbies C. friend D. friends
17. —What’s your cousin’s ________ —He’s 13 years old.( )
A. name B. address C. age D. phone number
18. We need to ________ new friends when we come to a new school.( )
A. make B. do C. take D. get
二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题3分，共12分）
考查定位：聚焦教材交友相关核心短语与句型，考查中英文转化的准确性，侧重短语搭配与句子结构的完整性。
19. 迈克想在学校图书馆里读书。
Mike _______ _____ ___ read books in the school library.
20. 放学后你能帮我学英语吗？
Could you help me with my English _____ _______？
21. 埃玛最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。
Emma’s _________ _____ is chicken.
22. 你对你的新同学了解多少
What do you ______ ______ your new classmates
三、完形填空（每小题3分，共12分）
考查定位：依托“同学矛盾与和解”的简单校园场景，考查名词、动词、连词、介词的语境适配，逻辑线索清晰（发生矛盾→老师处罚→过程感受→原因揭晓），侧重“上下文呼应”的基础推理能力。
Tom and Fred are students. Tom is nine, and Fred is nine too. They are in the ____23____ school.
One day, they have a fight in class. Their teacher asks them to ____24____ sorry to each other, but they refuse. They both say it’s not their mistake. The teacher says, “Come here at 4:30 p.m. and write your names 50 times.”
In the afternoon, all other students go home, but Tom and Fred stay in school ____25____ the teacher. They start writing their names. Soon, the teacher sees Fred crying and asks, “____26____ are you crying ” Fred says, “His name is Tommy, it’s short, but my name is Frederick—it’s too long!”
23. A. different B. same C. big D. small
24. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
25. A. with B. for C. from D. of
26. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How
第三部分 能力迁移层（共40分）
一、阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分）
考查定位：通过“介绍朋友”的叙事文本，考查姓名、物品、电话等直接信息提取及简单推理，侧重“文本信息→人物认知”的转化能力，无深层逻辑干扰。
My name is Grace Smith. I’m 12 and study in Hefei. I like red—my cup, ruler and jacket are red. My phone number is 351-5248.
I have two good friends: Alice and Tom. Alice Brown is 13. She likes yellow. She has two yellow pens, a yellow jacket and a yellow phone. Her phone number is 321-2547. Tom Black is 12, same age as me. He likes black. His cup, jacket and pen are black. His phone number is 354-2584.
27. What’s Grace’s last name
A. Grace B. Smith C. Brown D. Black
28. What colour does Alice like
A. Red B. Black C. Yellow D. Blue
29. How old is Tom
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14
30. What’s Tom’s phone number
A. 351-5248 B. 321-2547 C. 354-2584 D. 351-2548
二、作文（20分）
考查定位：围绕“介绍新朋友”主题，考查“基本信息-兴趣爱好-相处日常”的信息组织能力，侧重核心词汇与简单句型的写作应用，及情感表达的完整性。
你在新学校认识了一位好朋友，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍他/她。
提示：1. 他/她的姓名、年龄和外貌；2. 他/她的爱好；3. 你们经常一起做的事。
要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容。
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案部分
第一部分 知识识记层
1. parrot 2. guitar 3. even 4. information 5. hours
6. plays 7. to watch 8. pages 9. to talk 10. are
第二部分 语境应用层
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A
19. would like to 20. after school 21. favourite food 22. know about
23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B
第三部分 能力迁移层
27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
作文参考范文
My New Friend
I have a new friend at school. Her name is Lily. She is 13 years old. She has big eyes and long hair.
Lily likes playing the guitar and reading stories. She plays the guitar very well. After school, we often go to the library together. Sometimes she plays the guitar for me, and I listen happily.
She is very kind. I’m glad to make friends with her. We help each other and have a good time every day.
