新外研版英语新初二（上）Unit6练习小卷
一、单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. The earthquake brought great ________ (危险) to the people in the area.
2. After the rainstorm, a ________ (洪水) occurred in the low-lying areas.
3. The government issued a storm ________ (警告) to remind citizens to take precautions.
4. The volcano might ________ (喷发) at any time, so tourists are not allowed to get close.
5. The ________ (飓风) destroyed many houses and trees along the coast.
6. During the fire drill, we learned how to ________ (操作) the fire extinguisher.
7. She showed great ________ (勇气) when facing the difficult situation.
8. The ________ (烟) from the forest fire could be seen from miles away.
9. After the disaster, many ________ (志愿者) came to help with the rescue work.
10. It's important to stay ________ (冷静) when disaster strikes.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's important ______ (stay) calm when a disaster happens.
2. The teacher doesn't allow us ______ (run) in the hallway.
3. Many people are scared of ______ (see) lightning during a storm.
4. The earthquake ______ (cause) great damage to the city last year.
5. We should know how ______ (protect) ourselves in emergencies.
6. The government is trying ______ (build) more safe shelters.
7. It's scary ______ (think) about being in a disaster.
8. The rescue team told people ______ (not return) to their houses immediately after the earthquake.
9. Many students are interested in ______ (learn) about disaster prevention.
10. We need ______ (prepare) an emergency kit for possible disasters.
三、单项选择
() 1. It allows people ______ the importance of safety.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
( ) 2. We need ______ an emergency plan for disasters.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( ) 3. Your knowledge about safety can help ______ yourself.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
( ) 4. Let's find out what else we can do ______ ready for disasters.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) 5. Each student ______ know the safety rules of the school.
A. need to B. needs to C. need D. needs
( ) 6. In order to ______ safe during an earthquake, we should hide under a strong table.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps
( ) 7. The safety program is working hard ______ students about disaster prevention.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches
( ) 8. There are many rescue workers ______ in the disaster area.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
( ) 9. They do drills ______ how to respond to emergencies.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
( ) 10. It's important ______ the emergency exits in buildings.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 它允许人们更清楚地理解安全的重要性。
It allows people ______ ______ ______ ______ of safety.
2. 想起地震和其他灾难，真让人担忧。
It's worrying ______ ______ ______ earthquakes and other disasters.
3. 我们需要更好地保护自己。
We need ______ ______ ourselves better.
4. 你学到的知识可以用来帮助他人。
Your knowledge can help ______ ______ others.
5. 让我们看看还能做些其他的什么来为可能的灾难做好准备。
Let's ______ ______ what else we can do ______ ______ for possible disasters.
五、完形填空
Natural disasters can happen at any time. Being prepared can make a big 1 in keeping you and your family safe. Here are some important tips to remember:
First, create an emergency plan for your family. Discuss 2 to do in different types of disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or fires. Choose a safe place to meet if you get separated.
Second, prepare an emergency kit. It should include water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, and any necessary medications. Make sure everyone in the family knows 3 the kit is kept.
Third, stay informed. Listen to the radio or watch TV for updates during an emergency. Follow the instructions 4 by authorities.
Remember, staying calm is very important during emergencies. Panic can make situations worse. By being prepared and knowing what to do, you can help 5 yourself and others safe.
( ) 1. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differ
() 2. A. what B. when C. where D. how
() 3. A. what B. when C. where D. how
() 4. A. give B. gave C. given D. giving
() 5. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps
六、阅读理解
Earthquakes are sudden shaking movements of the ground caused by the movement of rocks deep underground. They can happen without warning and can be very dangerous. Here's what you should do during an earthquake:
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, stay there. Move away from windows, glass, and light fixtures. Get under a sturdy table or desk and hold on to it. If there isn't a table nearby, sit on the floor against an interior wall away from windows and bookcases.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. The greatest danger is from falling objects.
If you are in a car, stop the car and stay inside. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, or bridges.
After the shaking stops, be careful of aftershocks. These are smaller earthquakes that follow the main shock. Check yourself and others for injuries. Listen to the radio for information and instructions.
Remember, practicing what to do during an earthquake can help you stay calm and safe when a real one occurs.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. What causes earthquakes
A. Heavy rain B. Movement of rocks underground
C. Strong winds D. Ocean waves
( ) 2. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake
A. Run outside immediately
B. Stay indoors and get under a sturdy table
C. Stand near windows
D. Hide in a closet
( ) 3. Where is the safest place to be if you are outdoors during an earthquake
A. Near tall buildings B. Under a tree
C. In an open area away from buildings and trees D. On a bridge
( ) 4. What should you do if you are in a car during an earthquake
A. Drive quickly to get away
B. Stop the car and stay inside
C. Get out and run
D. Stop under a bridge
( ) 5. What are aftershocks
A. Smaller earthquakes that follow the main shock
B. Bigger earthquakes that follow the main shock
C. Sounds after an earthquake
D. Special rescue teams
参考答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. danger （危险）
2. flood （洪水）
3. warning （警告）
4. erupt （喷发）
5. hurricane （飓风）
6. operate （操作）
7. courage （勇气）
8. smoke （烟）
9. volunteers （志愿者）
10. calm （冷静）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to stay （It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要。）
2. to run （allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。）
3. seeing （be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事。）
4. caused （last year 表示过去时间，用过去式。）
5. to protect （how to do sth. 如何做某事。）
6. to build （try to do sth. 尽力做某事。）
7. to think （It's scary to do sth. 做某事很吓人。）
8. not to return （tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。）
9. learning （be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。）
10. to prepare （need to do sth. 需要做某事。）
三、单项选择
1. B （allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。）
2. B （need to do sth. 需要做某事。）
3. B （help to do sth. 帮助做某事。）
4. B （动词不定式表目的。）
5. B （each student 是单数，需要加-s；need to do sth. 需要做某事。）
6. A （in order to do sth. 为了做某事。）
7. B （work to do sth. 努力工作为了...）
8. B （现在分词作后置定语，修饰 workers。）
9. B （动词不定式表目的。）
10. B （It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要。）
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. to better understand the importance （allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；better understand 更好地理解。）
2. to think about （It's worrying to do sth. 做某事令人担忧；think about 想到。）
3. to protect （need to do sth. 需要做某事。）
4. to help （help to do sth. 帮助做某事。）
5. find out; to get ready （find out 找出；to get ready 表示目的。）
五、完形填空
1. A （make a difference 产生不同，有影响。）
2. A （what to do 做什么。）
3. C （where 引导宾语从句，表示地点。）
4. C （过去分词 given 作后置定语，修饰 instructions，表示“被给出的指示”。）
5. A （help do sth. 帮助做某事。）
六、阅读理解
1. B （根据文中 "Earthquakes are sudden shaking movements of the ground caused by the movement of rocks deep underground."）
2. B （根据文中 "If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, stay there. Move away from windows, glass, and light fixtures. Get under a sturdy table or desk and hold on to it."）
3. C （根据文中 "If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines."）
4. B （根据文中 "If you are in a car, stop the car and stay inside."）
5. A （根据文中 "After the shaking stops, be careful of aftershocks. These are smaller earthquakes that follow the main shock."）
