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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 4 Time to celebrate
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Spring Festival is the most 1 (重要的) festival in China. It is a time when families get together. It 2 (掉落，落在) on January 1st and ends on the 15th day of lunar New Year.
Before the festival, people clean their houses and decorate doors and windows with red paper cuts. They also put up red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (对联), because “red” is a 3 (象征) of good luck.
On New Year’s Eve, most families usually have a big dinner together at home. They eat dumplings and other nice food. Some people eat in the 4 (餐馆). After the meal, people watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. At 12:00 a.m., they like to 5 (数数) down from ten to zero to welcome the new year.
During the Spring Festival, people do many things to 6 (庆祝) this festival. They wear new clothes and visit friends. They usually 7 (问候) each other by saying “Happy New Year!”. The Spring Festival is very 8 (使人兴奋的) for kids because they can get lucky money from their parents.
Although people do something different, the meaning of the great festival is the 9 (相同的). Everyone can not only 10 (享受) holidays, but also carry happiness.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 11 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 12 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 13 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 14 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 15 (father) idea. Look, Mom 16 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her.
For me, the festival 17 (mean) family reunion and joy. 18 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 19 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 20 (festival) moon in the sky.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all!
The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 21 for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some dishes with s 22 meaning, like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their children to wish them good luck. They are fun t 23 .
In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people s 24 the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their r 25 and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor a 26 .
Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I like to eat rice dumplings. In some places, there are exciting dragon boat r 27 .
The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain c 28 to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” s 29 like the word “forever” in Chinese.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a s 30 of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people c 31 it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn. On that day, the moon is the fullest and brightest, so people c 32 this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a h 33 of more than 1,000 years.
For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s 34 meaning. The round moon stands for family reunion. For those far a 35 from home, the moon makes them think of their loved people. On that day, people all look at the s 36 full moon in different places. The festival is not just about family reunion, and it is also a 37 the joy of harvesting (收获).
There are lots of a 38 for people to do at this time of year. W 39 the day comes, family members get together. They get ready for a big d 40 , enjoy moon cakes, and watch the dragon and lion shows. They always have great fun during the festival.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double 41 (nine) Festival.
One of the main traditions during the festival 42 (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends 43 (stand) high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times.
The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for 44 (healthy). People also believe that corns can help them 45 (drive) out the bad spirits and bring good luck.
But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 46 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly.
As the number 9 47 (sound) the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express (表达) thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder 48 (relative). People may also visit 49 (they) grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals.
The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese 50 (tradition) culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the Spring Festival It is 51 important festival with a long history in China. The Spring Festival usually 52 (come) in January or February. In the year 2025 it is in January.
During the Spring Festival, People spend time with their family 53 (happy). They cook many 54 (kind) of delicious food. In China, there 55 (be) a saying, “No dumplings, no Spring Festival.” People usually put a coin (硬币) 56 one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be lucky in the next year.
All the children are very excited about the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and 57 (get) lucky money or red packets (红包) from their parents. What’s more, it’s interesting 58 (play) with their cousins and friends. They all have a lot 59 fun.
All in all, it’s a 60 (mean) festival in China. All people have a great time with their family.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f 61 of interesting festivals and traditions.
Laba Festival is the f 62 festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, l 63 rice, red beans, peas, and some o 64 fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for h 65 , but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d 66 the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m 67 sausages (香肠).
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an i 68 day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p 69 for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w 70 a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lantern Festival is 71 important festival in China. It 72 (begin) 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the 73 (one) lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations (庆祝).
People celebrate this festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. 74 the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night 75 (bright) during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 76 (they) family and friends.
Lantern riddle (谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 77 someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
Tangyuan is the 78 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and 79 (taste). Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means a family reunion (团圆).
It falls on Feb. 12th in 2025. People 80 (enjoy) themselves on the coming Lantern Festival.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
National Day (国庆节) is an important holiday in China. It happens o 81 October lst every year. People celebrate the founding (建立) of the People’s Republic of China. Many people have a week off from work and school.
Cities and towns are decorated with flags (旗子) and flowers. Streets l 82 very beautiful. Many families t 83 during this time. They visit famous p 84 and enjoy the food there. Some people stay at home and w 85 the National Day parade (阅兵) on TV. It is v 86 exciting.
In the evening, people enjoy fireworks. The sky lights up with bright c 87 . Children and their parents both love this part. Some families h 88 a big dinner together. They eat delicious food a 89 talk about their day.
National Day is a time for fun and pride (自豪). It brings people together and celebrate the country’s achievements (进步). Everyone feels h 90 to be a Chinese.
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people think the Chinese New Year’s 91 (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it 92 (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival 93 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very 94 (tradition) festival.
In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the 95 (come) year.
96 did the festival start It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are 97 same food.
Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns 98 (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns 99 parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone 100 (live) and happy.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue. There are many 101 (interest) festivals and customs (习俗) in this month.
Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. It is on the 102 (eight) day of Layue. From this day on, people begin to prepare 103 the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There 104 (be) usually eight things in the porridge. The porridge is not only good for 105 (you) health, but a wish for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only 106 (tradition) food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is welcome in the north. People begin to cook it from that day on, and eat it with 107 (dumpling) during the Chinese New Year.
Another important 108 (celebrate) before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Remember to clean your home. This is also 109 important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means (意味着) sweeping away the dust of the old year 110 welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to welcome the coming Spring Festival.
阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。
The 8th day of the 12th lunar month is the Laba Festival. People 111 (庆祝) it in many ways. Eating Laba porridge (粥) on that day is one of many important 112 (传统). In my family, my mother starts to cook it at 113 (午夜) or early that morning. She 114 (混合) eight kinds of things. They are rice, 115 (干燥的) lotus (莲花) seeds, red beans and other fruits. She usually cooks the porridge for a long time and puts sugar in it to produce a sweet 116 (味道). Laba porridge is very 117 (受欢迎的) with both the young and the old. The eight different things in the porridge all have good 118 (含义). Eating the porridge shows good wishes (祝愿) for the coming new year. The Laba Festival will arrive 119 (不久). Is your family 120 (准备好的) for making Laba porridge this year
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th, 2024, Spring Festival was added to (被添加到 ) the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is very important in China. People celebrate it every year but not on 121 same day. It usually comes in January 122 February. Here are some 123 (photo) of it.
Here’s the 124 (one) photo. We are cleaning our house. We 125 (usual) do some cleaning a few days before the Spring Festival to make it tidy. Look 126 the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival!
Oh, I love the second photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional (传统的) family dinner on the evening before it. There 127 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 128 (eat) jiaozi. After dinner, we watch the Spring FestivalGALA (春晚) on TV.
In the third photo, my parents and I 129 (be) visiting my grandparents. We are wearing our new clothes. I always get a hongbao. It 130 (mean) lucky money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词词组或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。
Do you know what “Xin Nian Hao” 131 in Chinese It means “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is 132 (call) Spring Festival. It is one of 133 important festivals in China. Because it means the 134 of a New Year.
135 the Spring Festival comes, people will clean their houses. They also buy new clothes and good food and drinks 136 the New Year’s Eve dinner. They will make or buy some red lanterns, and every household will hang red lanterns, which means to welcome the New Year.
137 the Chinese Spring Festival, we will see 138 red things. Because red 139 for lucky. Clothes are red, lanterns are red, red envelopes are red. They are all 140 (look) forward to this day.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 141 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is p 142 among people of all ages.
This festival c 143 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 144 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 145 for it.
What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put anything you like into it. Most people like to put some s 146 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a r 147 to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it b 148 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 149 for the spring to come. And also, a 150 having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 151 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 152 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 153 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 154 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 155 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 156 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 157 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 158 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 159 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 160 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days.
Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 161 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 162 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day.
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 163 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 164 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life.
Based 165 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September.
Nowadays, there 166 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 167 very important role in their families. 168 can our young generation do in return Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 169 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 170 (patient) and sincerely.
The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last Friday, my friends and I made an important d 171 . We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our d 172 to take care of the environment.
We brought gloves and some p 173 bags to collect any w 174 we found. The sun was s 175 brightly in the sky, making us feel t 176 , so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to s 177 us!
After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a b 178 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a f 179 display in the evening. The fireworks shone b 180 in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
An unusual Spring Festival
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to t 181 my British friend, Emilia. H 182 , I couldn’t make it. I often watched my grandma cook at home, but I n 183 cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my family gave me help on the phone. Soon I b 184 a chef with their help.
When I put the last d 185 on the table, I told Emilia that it was the lion’s head. She was shocked. She thought it was a 186 the law to eat lion’s head. I laughed and told her it was a pork meatball, not real lion’s head. Emilia cut a piece of it w 187 her knife and put it into her mouth. Then she said, “I love it!” I also like the dish very much. In my family, the lion’s head is a traditional dish. B 188 its round shape stands for family reunions. The smell of the dishes and our laughter f 189 the room. I felt like I was b 190 home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 191 (difference), too. People on both 192 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 193 (common) food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 194 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 195 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 196 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 197 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 198 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 199 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world.
People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 200 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．important 2．falls 3．symbol 4．restaurant 5．count 6．celebrate 7．greet 8．exciting 9．same 10．enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗和文化意义。
1．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
2．句意：它在农历1月1日开始，到正月十五结束。fall“掉落，落在”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式falls。故填falls。
3．句意：他们还挂红灯笼和对联，因为“红”是好运的象征。symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
4．句意：有些人会在餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，名词。故填restaurant。
5．句意：在12点，他们喜欢从10倒数到0来迎接新的一年。count“数数”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填count。
6．句意：春节期间，人们会做很多事情来庆祝这个节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填celebrate。
7．句意：他们通常通过说“新年快乐”来互相问候。greet“问候”，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填greet。
8．句意：春节对孩子们来说非常令人兴奋，因为他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。exciting“使人兴奋的”，形容词。故填exciting。
9．句意：虽然人们做的事情不同，但这个伟大节日的意义是一样的。same“相同的”，the same“一样”，是固定搭配。故填same。
10．句意：每个人不仅能享受假期，还能传递快乐。enjoy“享受”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
11．an 12．with 13．are 14．them 15．father’s 16．is getting 17．means 18．But 19．up 20．festive
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人今年打算做月饼庆祝中秋的经历，并介绍了中秋节的意义。
11．句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。
12．句意：我总是和家人一起过节日。根据“my family.”可知，此处表示“和家人一起”，用介词with“和”。故填with。
13．句意：今年，我们不打算买月饼。根据“not going to buy mooncakes.”可知，该句是一般将来时，考查“be going to”结构，主语是“We”，be动词填are。故填are。
14．句意：我们要自己做月饼！动词“make”接人称代词宾格them，指代“mooncakes”。故填them。
15．句意：这是我父亲的主意。根据“idea”可知，此处指的是父亲的主意，需用名词所有格father’s修饰“idea”。故填father’s。
16．句意：看，妈妈正在准备食物。 表示“正在准备”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是“Mom”，be动词填is，故填is getting。
17．句意：对我来说，这个节日意味着家庭团聚和喜悦。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“the festival”为单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。
18．句意：但对一些人来说，比如医生和警察，节日带来了更多的工作。根据“for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。
19．句意：他们放弃了与家人相处的时间去工作。根据“give…their family time to work on duty”可知，此处表示“放弃家庭时间”，give up“放弃”，为动词短语，故填up。
20．句意：他们的辛勤劳动比在天空中节日的月亮更明亮。此处用形容词festive“节日的”，作定语修饰“moon”。故填festive。
21．(p)repare 22．(s)pecial 23．(t)raditions 24．(s)weep 25．(r)espect 26．(a)ctivities 27．(r)aces 28．(c)limbing 29．(s)ounds 30．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的几个传统节日以及庆祝节日的方式。
21．句意：我父母通过打扫房子来为节日做准备。根据“My parents …for the festival by cleaning our house”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指准备该节日，prepare“准备”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
22．句意：我们还做了一些有特殊意义的菜，比如饺子和年糕。根据空后“like jiaozi and niangao”并结合首字母提示可知，这些食物都有着特殊的寓意，special “特殊的” 符合。故填(s)pecial。
23．句意：它们是有趣的传统。根据上文的庆祝活动及常识并结合首字母提示可知，这些都是传统，tradition“传统”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)raditions。
24．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据上文“In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们会去扫墓，sweep“打扫”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填(s)weep。
25．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据“On that day, people…the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their…and memory for them.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们扫墓并带来鲜花，来表示对死者的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
26．句意：清明节也是进行户外活动的一个好时机。根据“Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，人们在清明节这一天也从事户外活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
27．句意：在一些地方，有令人兴奋的龙舟赛。根据上文“Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，端午节，一些地方会有龙舟赛，race“比赛”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)aces。
28．句意：在这一天，人们经常去爬山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。根据“On this day, people often go mountain…to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指去爬山，go mountain climbing“去爬山”，是固定词组。故填(c)limbing。
29．句意：这是因为“重九”在中文中听起来像“永远”这个词语。根据“This is because ‘double ninth’ s…like the word ‘forever’ in Chinese.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，在中文中，“重九”听起来像“重久”，sound“听起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“double ninth”，用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。
30．句意：月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征。根据“Mooncakes are a…of family reunion.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征，symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。
31．(c)elebrate 32．(c)onsider 33．(h)istory 34．(s)pecial 35．(a)way 36．(s)ame 37．(a)bout 38．(a)ctivities 39．(W)hen 40．(d)inner
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
31．句意：中国人在秋天的农历八月十五庆祝它。根据“ The Mid-autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. Chinese people...it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历月) in autumn.”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填 (c)elebrate。
32．句意：在这一天，月亮是最圆最亮的，所以人们把这一天当作中秋节。根据“...this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示把这一天当作中秋节，consider... as...“把……当做……”，固定用法，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，复数，故此处动词用原形。故填(c)onsider。
33．句意：这个节日有一千多年的历史。根据“more than 1,000 years”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的历史时长，history“历史”，名词。故填(h)istory。
34．句意：对中国人来说，中秋节有着特殊的意义。根据首字母和下文内容可知，中秋节有特殊的意义，special“特殊的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。
35．句意：对于那些远离家乡的人来说，月亮让他们想起了他们所爱的人。far away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。
36．句意：在那一天，人们在不同的地方观看同一轮满月。根据常识可知，中秋节晚上人们共赏一轮明月。故填(s)ame。
37．句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于家人团聚，也是关于收获的快乐。根据“it is also...the joy of harvesting (收获).”和首字母可知，此处表明中秋节的内在含义，即中秋节是关于团聚和快乐的，about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。
38．句意：每年的这个时候有很多活动可供人们参加。根据“There are lots of...for people to do”和首字母可知，此处指中秋节的活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，lots of后面接可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
39．句意：当这一天到来的时候，家人聚在一起。根据“...the day comes”和首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
40．句意：他们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃月饼，看龙狮表演。根据“They get ready for a big...”和首字母可知，中秋节要准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，dinner“正餐”，名词。故填(d)inner。
41．Ninth 42．is 43．to stand 44．health 45．drive/ to drive 46．enjoying 47．sounds 48．relatives 49．their 50．traditional
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。
41．句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。根据题意可知，此处the Double Ninth Festival表示“重阳节”，专有名词。故填Ninth。
42．句意：节日的主要传统之一是爬山。根据“One of …”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，be应用单数is。故填is。
43．句意：人们和家人朋友一起爬山，站得高看得远。根据题意可知，此处表示爬山的目的是站得高看得远，不定式to stand做目的状语。故填to stand。
44．句意：菊花酒不仅是一种美味的饮品，还被认为对健康有益。根据题意可知，介词for后接名词，应用形容词healthy的名词health。故填health。
45．句意：人们也相信玉米可以帮他们驱走邪灵并带来好运。根据题意可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(to) drive。
46．句意：但是重阳节不仅仅是一个登山和欣赏秋日自然美景的时刻。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处是climbing和enjoying，“enjoying”符合题意。故填enjoying。
47．句意：由于数字9在中国发音与“长”相同，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人长寿健康生活的愿望。根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语number是第三人称单数，sound应用单三形式，即sounds。故填sounds。
48．句意：家庭通常会团聚在一起，表达对长辈的尊重和爱。根据题意可知，此处elder修饰名词relative，且表泛指，应用复数relatives。故填relatives。
49．句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
50．句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据题意可知，此处是形容词修饰名词culture，而tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
51．an 52．comes 53．happily 54．kinds 55．is 56．in 57．get 58．to play 59．of 60．meaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，它是一个有着悠久历史的重要节日。
51．句意：它是中国一个有着悠久历史的重要节日。根据“It is…in China.”可知，这里表示“一个重要的节日”，important是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an来泛指。故填an。
52．句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。根据usually可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，所以动词come要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
53．句意：在春节期间，人们快乐地和家人共度时光。根据“uring the Spring Festival, People spend…”和提示词可知，此处指的是人们快乐地和家人共度时光，这里需要用副词来修饰动词spend，happy的副词形式是happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
54．句意：他们烹饪许多种美味的食物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，表示“种类”。故填kinds。
55．句意：在中国，有一句谚语：无饺子，不春节。分析题干可知，这是一个there be句型，主语a saying是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用is。故填is。
56．句意：人们通常把一枚硬币放在其中一个饺子里。根据“People usually put a coin…one of the dumplings.”可知，这里表示“把硬币放在其中一个饺子里”，用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。
57．句意：所有的孩子都对春节非常兴奋，因为他们可以穿新衣服，并且从父母那里得到压岁钱或红包。因为and连接两个并列的动词，前面是wear，所以这里get也要用原形。故填get。
58．句意：而且，和他们的表亲及朋友们一起玩很有趣。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to play。
59．句意：他们都玩得很开心。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”，后接名词。故填of。
60．句意：总之，它是中国一个有意义的节日。根据“All in all, it’s…in China”和提示词可知，这里指的是一个有意义的节日，需要用形容词来修饰名词festival，mean的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
61．(f)ull 62．(f)irst 63．(l)ike 64．(o)ther 65．(h)ealth 66．(d)uring 67．(m)aking 68．(i)mportant 69．(p)repare 70．(w)elcoming
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
61．句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和传统。根据“of interesting festivals and traditions.”可知是充满了有趣的节日和传统，be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。
62．句意：腊八节是这个月的第一个节日。根据“From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知从这一天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备，所以是这个月的第一个节日，用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
63．句意：粥里通常有八种东西，比如大米、红豆、豌豆，还有一些其他的水果和坚果。此处举例说明粥里的东西，用介词like。故填(l)ike。
64．句意：粥里通常有八种东西，比如大米、红豆、豌豆，还有一些其他的水果和坚果。根据“some...fruits and nuts”可知是其他的水果和见过，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
65．句意：粥不仅富含有益健康的营养，而且是对即将到来的中国新年的祝福。根据“rich in nutrition (营养) that is good for...”可知这些营养对健康有好处，health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
66．句意：从那天起，人们开始把蒜放在醋里泡，春节时和饺子一起吃。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知是在中国新年期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
67．句意：而在南方，人们喜欢制作香肠。根据“sausages”可知是制作香肠，make“制作”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。
68．句意：传统上，这是一个重要的日子，人们会在这一天祭拜灶神，灶神会保佑家庭。根据“day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kithen God who looks after the family”可知那天是重要的一天，应填形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
69．句意：打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。根据“for the Chinese New Year.”可知要打扫房子为新年做准备，prepare“准备”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)repare。
70．句意：这意味着扫去旧年的尘土，迎来新的开始。根据“a new start”可知是欢迎新的开始，welcome“欢迎”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填(w)elcoming。
71．an 72．began 73．first 74．On 75．brightly 76．their 77．If 78．traditional 79．tastes 80．will enjoy
【导语】本文介绍了中国重要节日元宵节，包括其起源于汉朝、在农历正月十五，人们通过赏灯展、玩猜灯谜游戏庆祝，汤圆是传统美食且寓意团圆，还提及2025年的具体日期及人们届时会欢庆的情况。
71．句意：元宵节是中国的一个重要节日。根据“The Lantern Festival is...important festival in China.”可知，这里表示“一个”，且important以元音音素开头，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据“It...(begin) 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”可知，讲述元宵节的起源时间是在汉朝，短文主体时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词begin，动词要用过去式began。故填began。
73．句意：它在农历正月十五。根据“the...(one) lunar month”可知，这里需要用序数词表示顺序，结合所给单词one，其序数词形式是first“第一”。故填first。
74．句意：在节日的夜晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。根据“...the night of the festival”可知，在具体某一天的夜晚用介词on，这里表示在元宵节的夜晚，句首单词首字母大写，所以用On。故填On。
75．句意：这些灯笼在节日期间明亮地照亮了夜晚。根据“light up the night...(bright)”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词light up，结合所给单词bright，其副词形式是brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
76．句意：人们经常和他们的家人朋友出去看灯展。根据“with...(they) family and friends”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词they，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
77．句意：如果有人答对了，他或她会得到一份礼物。根据“...someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.”可知，这里表示假设条件，结合语境，句首单词首字母大写，要用If“如果”。故填If。
78．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。根据“the...(tradition) food of the Lantern Festival”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰food，结合所给单词tradition，其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
79．句意：它可以有许多不同的馅料和口味。根据“many different fillings and...(taste)”可知，这里需要一个动词，结合所给单词taste，主语是it，短文主体时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式tastes“有……味道”。故填tastes。
80．句意：在即将到来的元宵节，人们会玩得很开心。根据“People...(enjoy) themselves on the coming Lantern Festival.”可知，这里表示将来的动作，结合语境，要用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，所以用will enjoy。故填will enjoy。
81．(o)n 82．(l)ook 83．(t)ravel 84．(p)laces 85．(w)atch 86．(v)ery 87．(c)olours/(c)olors 88．(h)ave 89．(a)nd 90．(h)appy
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节。
81．句意：它在每年的10月1日。具体的某一天前用时间介词on。故填(o)n。
82．句意：街道看起来很漂亮。根据“l…very beautiful”可知，此处表示“看起来很漂亮”，look“看起来”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语Streets是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ook。
83．句意：许多家庭在这段时间旅行。根据“They visit famous p…and enjoy the food there.”可知，此处指“旅行”，travel“旅行”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
84．句意：他们参观著名的地方，享受那里的食物。根据“They visit famous p…”可知，人们参观著名的地方，place“地方”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(p)laces。
85．句意：有些人待在家里看电视上的国庆阅兵。根据“w…the National Day parade (阅兵) on TV.”可知，此处指“在电视上观看阅兵”，watch“观看”符合题意。故填(w)atch。
86．句意：这非常令人兴奋。根据“It is v…exciting.”可知，此处表示“非常令人兴奋”，very“非常”符合题意。故填(v)ery。
87．句意：天空被明亮的色彩照亮了。根据“The sky lights up with bright c…”可知，天空被明亮的色彩照亮了。color/colour“颜色”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
88．句意：一些家庭一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a big dinner“举行一次丰盛的晚餐”。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ave。
89．句意：他们吃着美味的食物，谈论着他们的一天。空处前后表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填(a)nd。
90．句意：每个人都为自己是中国人而感到高兴。根据“National Day is a time for fun and pride (自豪). It brings people together and celebrate the country’s achievements (进步).”可知，每个人都为自己是中国人而感到高兴。happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
91．celebration 92．lasts 93．on 94．traditional 95．coming 96．When 97．the 98．themselves 99．and 100．lively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
91．句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。根据空前的“Chinese New Year’s”可知，此处缺名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，表示“庆祝活动”，空后的谓语动词goes为第三人称单数，celebration应为单数形式。故填celebration。
92．句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；春节持续十五天为客观事实，应为一般现在时；主语为it，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。
93．句意：其中最重要的节日是在十五号的元宵节。此处表示“在15号”，具体到某一天用介词on，故填on。
94．句意：它也是一个很传统的节日。分析句子结构，空后有名词festival，因此此处缺少形容词作定语，traditional形容词，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
95．句意：解开灯谜的那个人能在来年获得好运。根据空后的year可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，come的形容词形式是coming，表示“即将到来的”，符合句意，故填coming。
96．句意：这个节日是什么时候开始的？根据下文“It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old.”可知此处是在询问节日开始的时间，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。
97．句意：汤圆和元宵相似，一些人甚至说它们是同一类食物。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。
98．句意：当然，灯笼本身也是元宵节的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns...”可知，此处表示“灯笼本身”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
99．句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。此处“streets are full of different lanterns” 和 “parks are like seas of lanterns”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
100．句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。根据“and happy” 可知，此处需要形容词，和happy并列，live的形容词形式是lively，表示“充满活力的”，故填lively。
101．interesting 102．eighth 103．for 104．are 105．your 106．traditional 107．dumplings 108．celebration 109．an 110．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊月的节日和习俗。
101．句意：这个月有许多有趣的节日和习俗。此空修饰名词“festivals”用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合句意。故填interesting。
102．句意：这是腊月的第八天。根据“on the ... day of Layue”可知，此处表示“第八天”，表顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
103．句意：从这一天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。考查prepare for“为……做准备”。故填for。
104．句意：粥里通常有八样东西。考查there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“eight things”为复数，所以be动词为are。故填are。
105．句意：粥不仅有益于你的健康，也是对中国新年到来的祝愿。此空修饰名词“health”用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
106．句意：腊八粥并不是腊月唯一的传统食物。此空修饰名词“food”用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
107．句意：人们从那天开始煮它，并在农历新年期间与饺子一起食用。根据“with”可知，此处填名词，dumpling“饺子”，可数名词前无限定词用复数形式。故填dumplings。
108．句意：春节前的另一个重要庆祝活动是小年。根据“Another important”可知，此处填名词，celebrate的名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”符合句意。故填celebration。
109．句意：这也是为中国新年做准备的一件重要事情。此处泛指“一件重要的事”，单词“important”发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
110．句意：它的意思是扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。根据“sweeping away the dust of the old year ... welcoming a fresh start.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。
111．celebrate 112．traditions 113．midnight 114．mixes 115．dry 116．taste 117．popular 118．meanings 119．soon 120．ready
【导语】本文主要讲述了腊八节的来历，以及腊八粥的制作过程。
111．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“the Laba Festival”可知此处应用celebrate，表示“庆祝腊八节”；句子应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填celebrate。
112．句意：在腊八节这天喝腊八粥是许多重要的传统之一。tradition“传统”，可数名词，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填traditions。
113．句意：在我家，我妈妈在午夜或清晨开始做饭。midnight“午夜”，at midnight“在午夜”，故填midnight。
114．句意：她混合了八种东西。mix“混合”，此句是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填mixes。
115．句意：它们是大米、干莲子、红豆和其他水果。dry“干燥的”，形容词作定语，故填dry。
116．句意：她通常煮粥很长一段时间，并在里面放糖，以产生甜味。taste“味道”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填taste。
117．句意：腊八粥很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
118．句意：粥里的八种东西都有好的含义。meaning“含义”，此空应填复数形式，故填meanings。
119．句意：腊八节很快到来。soon“不久”，副词，故填soon。
120．句意：今年你的家人准备好煮腊八粥了吗？ready“准备好的”，be ready for“为……做准备”，故填ready。
121．the 122．or 123．photos 124．first 125．usually 126．at 127．is 128．eating 129．are 130．means
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统习俗。
121．句意：人们每年都会庆祝这个节日，但不是在同一天庆祝。same前加the，固定用法。on the same day表示“在同一天”。故填the。
122．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“It usually comes in January...February.”可知，它通常在一月或二月到来。需连词or。故填or。
123．句意：这是其中的一些照片。photo“照片”为可数名词，some后修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
124．句意：这是第一张照片。根据“Here’s the...(one) photo.”可知，这是第一张照片。空处表顺序，需one的序数词first。故填first。
125．句意：我们通常在春节前几天做一些清洁工作，使其整洁。do为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。
126．句意：看桌子上的食物！look at sth.表示“看某物”，固定用法。故填at。
127．句意：这有如此多美味的食物。food“食物”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
128．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词eating。故填eating。
129．句意：在第三张照片中，我和父母去拜访我的祖父母。my parents and I为名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。
130．句意：它意味着压岁钱。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数means。故填means。
131．means 132．called 133．the most 134．beginning 135．Before 136．for 137．During 138．a lot of 139．stands 140．looking
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年（春节）的相关习俗和象征意义。
131．句意：“Xin Nian Hao”在中文里是什么意思？根据“It means ‘Happy New Year’”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“Xin Nian Hao”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
132．句意：中国新年被称为春节。根据“Chinese New Year”和“Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“被称为”，用被动语态be called。故填called。
133．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“one of”和“important festivals”可知，此处表示“最重要的”，用形容词最高级the most important。故填the most。
134．句意：因为它意味着新年的开始。根据“of a New Year”可知，此处表示“开始”，用名词beginning。故填beginning。
135．句意：在春节到来之前，人们会打扫房屋。根据“the Spring Festival comes”和“people will clean their houses”可知，此处表示“在春节到来之前”，用连词before，句首首字母大写。故填Before。
136．句意：他们还买新衣服和好吃好喝的东西作为除夕晚餐。根据“buy new clothes and good food and drinks”和“the New Year’s Eve dinner”可知，此处表示“作为……”，用介词for。故填for。
137．句意：在中国春节期间，我们会看到很多红色的东西。根据“the Chinese Spring Festival”和“we will see”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，用介词during，句首首字母大写。故填During。
138．句意：在中国春节期间，我们会看到很多红色的东西。根据“red things”可知，此处表示“很多”，用短语a lot of。故填a lot of。
139．句意：因为红色代表幸运。根据“for lucky”可知，此处表示“代表”，用动词stand for，且此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数red，所以动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
140．句意：他们都在期待着这一天。根据“forward to this day”可知，此处表示“期待着”，用短语look forward to，且此处为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，所以动词用现在分词形式looking。故填looking。
141．(c)elebrate 142．(p)opular 143．(c)omes 144．(e)arly 145．(r)eady 146．(s)ugar 147．(r)estaurant 148．(b)ecause 149．(l)uck 150．(a)fter
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝腊八节，熬制并食用腊八粥的传统及意义。
141．句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge.”可知，此处表示庆祝腊八节，结合首字母提示，应填celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Chinese people为复数概念，用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
142．句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“The porridge is…among people of all ages.”可知，此处表示受各年龄段人欢迎，结合首字母提示，应填popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。
143．句意：这个节日在一月或十二月。根据“in January or December”可知，此处表示节日的时间，结合首字母提示，应填come“来”，句子为一般现在时，主语为This festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)omes。
144．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早就开始煮粥。根据“from very...morning”及“They need to get at least eight things…for it.”可知，此处表示从很早就开始煮粥，结合首字母提示，应填early“早的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰morning。故填(e)arly。
145．句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“get at least eight things…for it”可知，此处表示为粥准备东西，结合首字母提示，应填ready“准备”，get ready for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故填(r)eady。
146．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet”可知，此处表示放糖进去，结合首字母提示，应填sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
147．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用。“It usually takes hours to cook the porridge”可知，此处表示现在许多人选择去餐馆吃，结合首字母提示，应填restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，前边有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。
148．句意：人们喜欢它是因为他们认为它不仅可以带来健康，还可以为春天的到来带来好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知，此处表示喜欢八宝粥的原因，结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
149．句意：人们喜欢它是因为他们认为它不仅可以带来健康，还可以为春天的到来带来好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good”可知，此处表示带来健康与好运，结合首字母提示，应填luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。
150．句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，意味着人们必须开始为盛大的春节做准备了。根据“And also…having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.”可知，此处表示喝完粥之后，结合首字母提示，应填after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
151．on 152．activities 153．a 154．snowy 155．having 156．means 157．usually 158．to keep 159．were 160．and
【导语】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。
151．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
152．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。
153．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。
154．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。
155．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。
156．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
157．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。
158．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。
159．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。
160．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
161．first 162．encourages 163．traditional 164．activities 165．on 166．are 167．a 168．What 169．hearing 170．patiently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。
161．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。由“the”可知，the+序数词，one序数词为“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。
162．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。由于“The tradition”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式。故填encourages。
163．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。由于“Chinese festival”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，tradition形容词为：traditional传统的。故填traditional。
164．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。由“many”可知，此空用复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。
165．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。由“Based”可知，此空填on。based on表示“基于……”。故填on。
166．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。由于“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
167．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。由“played...very important role”可知，此空填a，a very important role表示“一个非常重要的角色”。故填a。
168．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？由下文“You should listen to them”可知，此空填what，表示“什么”,位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
169．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。由于“looking forward to”后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填hearing。
170．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。由于“listen to”是动词，此空用副词修饰。patient副词为：patiently耐心地。故填patiently。
171．(d)ecision 172．(d)uty 173．(p)lastic 174．(w)aste 175．(s)hining 176．(t)hirsty 177．(s)upport 178．(b)reak 179．(f)irework 180．(b)rightly
【导语】本文介绍了上周五，我和朋友们一起去打扫社区公园。
171．句意：上周五，我和我的朋友们做了一个重要的决定。根据 “made an important...”和“We decided to clean up...”和首字母提示可知，make a decision表示 “做决定”，由“an”可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填(d)ecision。
172．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任。根据“to take care of the environment”可知，保护环境是责任，duty“职责，责任”，由语境可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填(d)uty。
173．句意：我们带上手套和一些塑料袋，以便收集我们发现的任何垃圾。根据“... bags to collect any...”和首字母提示可知，指的是用塑料袋收垃圾，plastic“塑料袋”。故填(p)lastic。
174．句意：我们带上手套和一些塑料袋，以便收集我们发现的任何垃圾。根据“collect any ...we found”和首字母提示可知，指的是收集垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。
175．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun was...”可知，时态是过去进行时，填现在分词。故填(s)hining。
176．句意：天空中阳光灿烂，这让我们感到口渴，于是我们买了几瓶水。根据“so we bought some bottles of water.”可知，买水喝是因为口渴，thirsty“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。
177．句意：我们把我们的计划告诉了他们，而他们甚至主动提出要支持我们！根据“We told them about our plan”可知，告诉人们我们的计划是为了让他们支持我们，support“支持”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(s)upport。
178．句意：我们为自己感到骄傲，然后休息了一会儿去欣赏美丽的风景。根据“ took a...to enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，指的是休息一下欣赏风景，take a break “休息一下”。故填(b)reak。
179．句意：后来，我们在晚上观看了一场烟花表演。根据“The fireworks shone”可知，指的是烟花表演，firework“烟花”，符合语境。故填(f)irework。
180．句意：烟花在黑暗的天空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，照亮了整个区域。根据“shone...in the dark sky”可知，指的是明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词。故填(b)rightly。
181．(t)reat 182．(H)owever 183．(n)ever 184．(b)ecame 185．(d)ish 186．(a)gainst 187．(w)ith 188．(B)ecause 189．(f)illed 190．(b)ack
【导语】本文主要讲了作者第一次在英国过春节时做了一顿中餐招待她的朋友。
181．句意：我想做一顿中餐来招待我的英国朋友，伊米莉亚。根据“I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to…my British friend”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指做中餐招待朋友，treat“招待”，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填(t)reat。
182．句意：然而，我做不到。根据“I wanted to cook a Chinese dinner to…my British friend”和“I couldn’t make it”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，副词，符合语境。故填(H)owever。
183．句意：我经常在家里看奶奶做饭，但我自己从来没有做过。根据“I often watched my grandma cook at home, but…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我从来没有做过饭，never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。
184．句意：在他们的帮助下，我很快成为了一名厨师。根据“Soon I…a chef with their help.”可知，此处是说我成为了厨师，become“成为”，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式。故填(b)ecame。
185．句意：当我把最后一道菜放在桌子上时，我告诉伊米莉亚那是狮子头。根据“I told Emilia that it was the lion’s head”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指最后一道菜，dish“菜肴”。故填(d)ish。
186．句意：她认为吃狮子头是违法的。根据“I laughed and told her it was a pork meatball, not real lion’s head”可知，Emilia以为是真的狮子头，所以她觉得是违法的，against“违背”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
187．句意：伊米莉亚用刀切了一块，放进嘴里。根据“Emilia cut a piece of it…her knife”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指用刀切，with“用”，介词。故填(w)ith。
188．句意：因为它的圆形代表着家庭团聚。分析可知“…its round shape stands for family reunions.”是“In my family, the lion’s head is a traditional dish.”的原因，用连词because“因为”。故填(B)ecause。
189．句意：菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。根据“The smell of the dishes and our laughter…the room.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个房间充满了香味和笑声，fill“充满”，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填(f)illed。
190．句意：我感觉就像回到了家里一样。根据“I felt like I was…home.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指像回到家一样，be back“回来”。故填(b)ack。
191．different 192．sides 193．common 194．potatoes 195．took 196．from 197．its 198．to produce 199．on 200．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
191．句意：当文化相遇时，他们的食物通常也会有很大的不同。设空处在句中作表语成分，应填写difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
192．句意：双方的人都可以发现新的交易机会。固定短语on both sides“双方；两边的”。故填sides。
193．句意：这段文字讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。设空处修饰名词“food plants”，应填写形容词common“常见的”，作定语。故填common。
194．句意：早在公元前5000年，南美洲的人们就将土豆作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。potato“土豆”，可数名词；结合“...them to Europe”，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填potatoes。
195．句意：人们在16世纪将它们带到了欧洲，并且它们的使用很快就传遍了整个欧洲。根据“in the 1500s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
196．句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。根据“Tea drinking started in China.”可知，茶起源于中国；from“来自；从”，介词。故填from。
197．句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。设空处修饰名词price，应填写it的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故填its。
198．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。“... a kind of sweet juice”为“used sugar cane”的目的，所以此处填写动词不定式作目的状语，produce“生产”，动词。故填to produce。
199．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。此处指人们的居住地点在岛上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。
200．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“it’s expensive”和“many people still love it”构成让步关系，though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
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