2025-2026学年度七年级（上）词汇基础分层练习
Starter Welcome to junior high!
【基础巩固】
一、单词拼写
This new ____________ (课本) has many interesting pictures.
I need an ____________ (橡皮) to correct my mistake in the notebook.
My sister will go to ____________ (初中) next September.
Our teacher tells us interesting stories about the past in ____________ (历史) class.
The sky turns ____________ (灰色的) when it is going to rain.
Put on your ____________ (夹克衫) — it’s cold outside.
Every student in our school wears a ____________ (红领巾) on Mondays.
He likes to wear a blue ____________ (T 恤衫) in summer.
The students must wear their ____________ (校服) to school from Monday to Friday.
Our classroom is on the third floor of the ____________ (教学楼).
We have lunch in the ____________ (食堂) at 12 o’clock every day.
Let’s sing and dance ____________ (一起) at the party.
We do science experiments in the ____________ (实验室).
Our first class will ____________ (开始) at 8:00 in the morning.
We should help ____________ (彼此) in class.
____________ (每个人) in our class likes playing basketball.
Let’s ____________ (探索) the small forest near our school this weekend.
Playing games with friends brings me lots of ____________ (乐趣).
Let me ____________ (介绍) my new friend to you.
Please tell us something about ____________ (你自己), Lily.
My ____________ (爱好) is reading storybooks after school.
Many students feel ____________ (紧张的) before a big exam.
Do you want to ____________ (加入) our football club
Tom is a member of our school’s music ____________ (团队).
All students can ____________ (参加) the school art festival.
二、单项选择
26．Which subject is about plants and animals
A．Math B．Biology C．Art D. maths
27．Davis likes ________ best. There are many maps in his room.
A．biology B．geography C．music D. PE
28．We had some ________ and ________ in the morning.
A．potatos; milk B．potatos; milks
C．potatoes; milk D. potatoes; milks
29．Welcome ________ our home! We wish you a great time here.
A．to B．in C．at D．on
30．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning.
A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy
31. — Which floor do you live on
— I live on the ______ floor. It’s near the elevator (电梯).
A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty
32. — How old is your brother
— He is ______ years old. He is in Grade Seven, just like me.
twelve B. twelfth C. two D. second
My brother likes playing basketball, and I ______ like it. We often play together on weekends.
A. too B. also C. either D. to
34. — Does your sister like watching cartoons
— Yes, she does. I like watching cartoons（卡通片） ______.
too B. also C. either D. to
35. There ______ a blackboard and some desks in our classroom. We have lessons here every day.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to
36. I forget ______ my English book this morning. Now I have to borrow one from my deskmate（同桌）.
A. bringing B. to bring C. bring D. brings
37. —Will you ______ the school basketball match next week
—Yes! I practice（练习） playing basketball every day.
join B. take part in C. start D. explore
When we meet new classmates, we should ______ ourselves first so that we can know each other.
A. introduce B. forget C. join D. teach
39. I feel ______ nervous when I stand in front of the whole class to speak. But my teacher says I can do it well.
A. a bit of B. a few C. a bit D. much
40. . — Could you help me carry(提) this heavy bag to the classroom
— ______! It’s easy for me.
Of course B. Sorry C. No, I can’t D. Thank you
【能力提升】
补全对话
A. I have a new pencil case, too.
B. What subjects do you like best
C. I'm going to wear my school uniform.
D. Do you have your textbooks ready
E. What subjects do we have this term
F. I'm going to wear black leather shoes.
G. Do you have your schoolbag ready
Linda: Tomorrow is our first day of Grade Seven. I'm so excited!
Lucy: Me too! 41____________
Linda: Yes, it's on the desk. I put my notebooks in it this morning. And I bought a new pencil case.
Lucy: 42____________ I have three pencils, two pens and a new eraser in it. Oh, wait—did you put your textbooks in the bag
Linda: Oh no! I forgot. 43____________
Lucy: Yes. And I'll help you check after we finish talking. By the way,44____________
Linda: Let me see. We have Chinese, maths, English, history and PE. PE is my favourite!
Lucy: I like English and history best. They are interesting.
Linda: What are you going to wear tomorrow
Lucy: 45____________ It's clean and tidy. I'll wear black leather shoes with it—they match well.
Linda: Don't forget your red scarf. It's important for us.
Lucy: Thanks for reminding me! I'll put it in my schoolbag.
任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Tomorrow is Li Ming and Li Meng's first day of junior high. Their mum checks if they're ready — Li Ming has a pencil case with 2 pencils, 3 pens, an eraser and a ruler; Li Meng’s pencil case has 2 pencils, 4 pens, an eraser and a ruler. Mum tells them to put textbooks in schoolbags.
Mum then asks about their subjects. They have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law, art, music and PE. They also have new subjects like history, geography and biology. Li Ming likes Chinese, English and art best; Li Meng favors maths, music and PE.
Their English teacher, Mr. Pan, welcomes them and introduces himself. He likes playing the piano, reading and travelling, and loves working with students. Their classmate, Zhu Xiaomeng, introduces herself, too. She is 13 years old and loves running, football and swimming. She is nervous but happy to make friends.
Details
Li Ming He has a pencil case with 2 pencils, 3 pens, an (1)__________ and a ruler. He likes Chinese, English and (2)__________ best.
Li Meng She’s pencil case has 2 pencils, 4 pens, an eraser and a ruler. She favors (3)__________, music and PE.
Mr. Pan He likes playing the piano, reading and (4)__________, and loves working with students.
Zhu Xiaomeng She is 13 years old and loves running, football and swimming. She is (5)__________ but happy to make friends.
综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua, and I'm thirteen y___________(1) old. My birthday is in April. I l___________(2) sports very much! I enjoy running, playing football, and swimming. Sports are important to me because it helps me feel good and have f__________(3).
I’m a bit n____________(4) standing here, but I’m a___________(5) really happy to meet all of you. I’m looking forward to sharing this school year with such a diverse group of classmates. I hope we can all learn new things t____________(6) and support each o___________(7).
In addition to sports, I also e____________(8) reading, drawing, and cycling. I believe it’s important to m____________(9) new friends and create wonderful memories during j___________(10) high school. So, I’m excited to get to know each of you better and hope we can all become friends! Thank you for listening!
y____________ 2. l____________ 3. f____________
n____________ 5. a____________ 6. t____________
o____________ 8. e____________ 9. m___________
j____________2025-2026学年度七年级（上）词汇基础分层练习
Starter Welcome to junior high!
【基础巩固】
单词拼写
This new ____________ (课本) has many interesting pictures.
I need an ____________ (橡皮) to correct my mistake in the notebook.
My sister will go to ____________ (初中) next September.
Our teacher tells us interesting stories about the past in ____________ (历史) class.
The sky turns ____________ (灰色的) when it is going to rain.
Put on your ____________ (夹克衫) — it’s cold outside.
Every student in our school wears a ____________ (红领巾) on Mondays.
He likes to wear a blue ____________ (T 恤衫) in summer.
The students must wear their ____________ (校服) to school from Monday to Friday.
Our classroom is on the third floor of the ____________ (教学楼).
We have lunch in the ____________ (食堂) at 12 o’clock every day.
Let’s sing and dance ____________ (一起) at the party.
We do science experiments in the ____________ (实验室).
Our first class will ____________ (开始) at 8:00 in the morning.
We should help ____________ (彼此) in class.
____________ (每个人) in our class likes playing basketball.
Let’s ____________ (探索) the small forest near our school this weekend.
Playing games with friends brings me lots of ____________ (乐趣).
Let me ____________ (介绍) my new friend to you.
Please tell us something about ____________ (你自己), Lily.
My ____________ (爱好) is reading storybooks after school.
Many students feel ____________ (紧张的) before a big exam.
Do you want to ____________ (加入) our football club
Tom is a member of our school’s music ____________ (团队).
All students can ____________ (参加) the school art festival.
答案：
textbook
eraser
junior high school
history
grey
jacket
red scarf
T-shirt
school uniforms
teaching building
dining hall
together
lab
start
each other
Everyone
explore
fun
introduce
yourself
hobby
nervous
join
team
take part in
二、单项选择
26．Which subject is about plants and animals
A．Math B．Biology C．Art D. maths
27．Davis likes ________ best. There are many maps in his room.
A．biology B．geography C．music D. PE
28．We had some ________ and ________ in the morning.
A．potatos; milk B．potatos; milks
C．potatoes; milk D. potatoes; milks
29．Welcome ________ our home! We wish you a great time here.
A．to B．in C．at D．on
30．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning.
A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy
31. — Which floor do you live on
— I live on the ______ floor. It’s near the elevator (电梯).
A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty
32. — How old is your brother
— He is ______ years old. He is in Grade Seven, just like me.
twelve B. twelfth C. two D. second
My brother likes playing basketball, and I ______ like it. We often play together on weekends.
A. too B. also C. either D. to
34. — Does your sister like watching cartoons
— Yes, she does. I like watching cartoons（卡通片） ______.
too B. also C. either D. to
35. There ______ a blackboard and some desks in our classroom. We have lessons here every day.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to
36. I forget ______ my English book this morning. Now I have to borrow one from my deskmate（同桌）.
A. bringing B. to bring C. bring D. brings
37. —Will you ______ the school basketball match next week
—Yes! I practice（练习） playing basketball every day.
join B. take part in C. start D. explore
When we meet new classmates, we should ______ ourselves first so that we can know each other.
A. introduce B. forget C. join D. teach
39. I feel ______ nervous when I stand in front of the whole class to speak. But my teacher says I can do it well.
A. a bit of B. a few C. a bit D. much
40. . — Could you help me carry(提) this heavy bag to the classroom
— ______! It’s easy for me.
Of course B. Sorry C. No, I can’t D. Thank you
答案：
26. 答案：B
解析：题干询问 “哪门学科与动植物相关”。选项 A（Math / 数学）、D（maths / 数学，英式拼写）研究数量与逻辑；C（Art / 美术）侧重艺术创作；B（Biology / 生物）是专门研究生命现象（包括动植物结构、生长等）的学科，符合题意。
27. 答案：B
解析：题干提示 “Davis 房间里有很多地图”，需匹配与 “地图” 相关的学科。A（biology / 生物）、C（music / 音乐）、D（PE / 体育）均与地图无关；B（geography / 地理）研究地球表面环境、区域分布等，常涉及地图，符合语境。
28. 答案：C
解析：本题考查名词单复数。
“土豆” 的英文 “potato” 是可数名词，复数形式需加 “es”，即 “potatoes”，排除 A、B；
“牛奶” 的英文 “milk” 是不可数名词，无复数形式（不能加 “s”），排除 D。因此选 C。
29. 答案：A
解析：本题考查固定搭配。“欢迎来到……” 的标准表达是 “welcome to + 地点”，为固定介词搭配，其他选项（in/at/on）均不符合该用法，故选 A。
30. 答案：C
解析：题干意为 “牛奶对我们有益，它帮助我们在早上变得______”。
A（busy / 忙碌的）、B（ready / 准备好的）与 “牛奶的益处” 无关；
D（healthy / 健康的）侧重长期身体状态，而题干强调 “早上” 的即时效果；
C（strong / 有力的）符合 “喝牛奶补充能量、让人早上有活力” 的语境，故选 C。
31. 答案：C
解析：题干询问 “住在第几层楼”，需用 “序数词” 表示 “顺序”（第几）。
A（five / 五）是基数词（表数量），不符合 “表楼层顺序” 的需求；
B（fiveth）为错误拼写，“五” 的序数词正确形式是 “fifth”；
D（fifty / 五十）是基数词，且语境中 “靠近电梯” 通常不会是 50 层，逻辑不符。故选 C。
32. 答案：A
解析：题干提示 “哥哥和我一样在读七年级”，需匹配符合 “七年级学生” 的年龄（通常 12-13 岁），且 “多少岁” 需用 “基数词”。
B（twelfth / 第十二）、D（second / 第二）是序数词，不能表示 “年龄”；
C（two / 二岁）年龄过小，不可能读七年级；
A（twelve / 十二岁）符合七年级学生的合理年龄，且是基数词，故选 A。
33. 答案：B
解析：本题考查 “也” 的英文表达区别，题干意为 “哥哥喜欢打篮球，我______喜欢，我们周末常一起打”（肯定句）。
A（too）表示 “也”，需放在肯定句末尾，且前加逗号（如 “I like it, too”），此处空格在句中，不符合用法；
B（also）表示 “也”，用于肯定句中（be 动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前），此处 “like” 是实义动词，“also like” 符合结构；
C（either）表示 “也”，仅用于否定句末尾，题干是肯定句，排除；
D（to）是介词 / 不定式符号，无 “也” 的含义，排除。故选 B。
34. 答案：A
解析：本题同样考查 “也” 的用法，题干是肯定句，且空格在句末（无逗号分隔）。
B（also）用于肯定句中，不用于句末，排除；
C（either）用于否定句末，题干是肯定句，排除；
D（to）无 “也” 的含义，排除；
A（too）用于肯定句末，可加逗号也可省略（此处符合 “句末” 位置），故选 A。
35. 答案：A
解析：本题考查 “there be 句型” 的 “就近原则”——be 动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。
句中靠近 be 动词的名词是 “a blackboard（一块黑板）”，为单数，因此 be 动词用 “is”；
C（will be / 将有）、D（is going to / 将要，结构不完整，需加 “be”）均表示将来时，而题干后句 “我们每天在这里上课” 表明是 “现在常态”，需用一般现在时，排除 C、D；
B（are）用于复数名词前，与 “a blackboard” 单数不符，排除。故选 A。
36. 答案：B
解析：本题考查 “forget” 的固定搭配：
“forget to do sth” 表示 “忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”；
“forget doing sth” 表示 “忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”。题干中 “现在不得不向同桌借”，说明 “带英语书” 这件事 “没做”，因此用 “forget to bring”，故选 B。
37. 答案：B
解析：本题考查 “参加” 的英文区别：
A（join）表示 “加入组织 / 团体”（如 join the football club / 加入足球俱乐部），不直接接 “比赛”；
B（take part in）表示 “参加活动 / 比赛”（如 take part in the match / 参加比赛），符合 “学校篮球比赛” 的语境；
C（start / 开始）、D（explore / 探索）与 “参加比赛” 语义无关，排除。故选 B。
38. 答案：A
解析：题干意为 “遇到新同学时，我们应该先______自己，以便互相了解”。
B（forget / 忘记）、C（join / 加入）、D（teach / 教）均不符合 “互相了解” 的前提；
A（introduce / 介绍），“introduce oneself” 是 “自我介绍”，符合 “新同学互相认识” 的场景，故选 A。
39. 答案：C
解析：本题考查 “修饰形容词” 的搭配：
A（a bit of）后接不可数名词（如 a bit of water / 一点水），不能修饰形容词 “nervous（紧张的）”，排除；
B（a few）后接可数名词复数（如 a few books / 几本书），也不能修饰形容词，排除；
C（a bit）可直接修饰形容词（如 a bit nervous / 有点紧张），符合题干结构；
D（much）修饰形容词比较级（如 much more nervous / 更紧张），或不可数名词，此处 “nervous” 是原级，排除。故选 C。
40. 答案：A
解析：题干是请求 “帮忙提重包到教室”，答句后句 “对我来说很容易” 表明 “同意帮忙”。
B（Sorry / 抱歉）、C（No, I can’t / 不，我不能）表示拒绝，与后句矛盾；
D（Thank you / 谢谢）用于回应感谢，不用于回应请求，排除；
A（Of course / 当然）表示 “愿意帮忙”，符合语境，故选 A。
【能力提升】
补全对话
A. I have a new pencil case too.
B. What subjects do you like best
C. I'm going to wear my school uniform.
D. Do you have your textbooks ready
E. What subjects do we have this term
F. I'm going to wear black leather shoes.
G. Do you have your schoolbag ready
Linda: Tomorrow is our first day of Grade Seven. I'm so excited!
Lucy: Me too! 41____________
Linda: Yes, it's on the desk. I put my notebooks in it this morning. And I bought a new pencil case.
Lucy: 42____________ I have three pencils, two pens and a new eraser in it. Oh, wait—did you put your textbooks in the bag
Linda: Oh no! I forgot. 43____________
Lucy: I'll help you check after we finish talking. By the way,44____________
Linda: Let me see. We have Chinese, maths, English, history and PE. PE is my favourite!
Lucy: I like English and history best. They are interesting.
Linda: What are you going to wear tomorrow
Lucy: 45____________ It's clean and tidy. I'll wear black leather shoes with it—they match well.
Linda: Don't forget your red scarf. It's important for us.
Lucy: Thanks for reminding me! I'll put it in my schoolbag.
答案：41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C
解析：
选 G根据 Linda 的回答 “Yes, it's on the desk. I put my notebooks in it this morning”（是的，它在桌子上。我今早把笔记本放进去了），结合后句提到 “schoolbag”（书包），可知 Lucy 的问题应围绕 “书包是否准备好” 展开。选项 G（Do you have your schoolbag ready ）符合语境，“it” 指代 “schoolbag”。
42. 选 ALinda 前句提到 “I bought a new pencil case”（我买了一个新铅笔盒），Lucy 后句补充 “I have three pencils... in it”（我里面放了三支铅笔……），“it” 指代 “pencil case”，说明 Lucy 也有新铅笔盒。选项 A（I have a new pencil case too.）衔接自然，符合逻辑。
43. 选 DLucy 前句问 “did you put your textbooks in the bag ”（你把课本放进书包了吗？），Linda 回答 “Oh no! I forgot”（哦不！我忘了），结合后句 Lucy 说 “help you check”（帮你检查），可知 Linda 接下来会关注 “课本是否准备好”。选项 D（Do you have your textbooks ready ）既呼应 “textbooks” 话题，也符合 “忘记放课本后确认状态” 的语境。
44. 选 E根据 Linda 的回答 “We have Chinese, maths, English, history and PE”（我们有语文、数学、英语、历史和体育），可知 Lucy 的问题是询问 “本学期有哪些学科”。选项 E（What subjects do we have this term ）直接对应答句内容，而选项 B（What subjects do you like best ）询问 “喜欢的学科”，与答句不符，故排除 B，选 E。
45. 选 CLinda 的问题是 “What are you going to wear tomorrow ”（你明天要穿什么？），Lucy 后句提到 “I'll wear black leather shoes with it”（我会搭配黑皮鞋），“it” 指代前句提到的衣物。选项 C（I'm going to wear my school uniform.）中 “school uniform”（校服）可与 “black leather shoes”（黑皮鞋）搭配，符合 “穿什么” 的话题；选项 F（I'm going to wear black leather shoes.）与后句重复，故排除 F，选 C。
任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Tomorrow is Li Ming and Li Meng's first day of junior high. Their mum checks if they're ready — Li Ming has a pencil case with 2 pencils, 3 pens, an eraser and a ruler; Li Meng’s pencil case has 2 pencils, 4 pens, an eraser and a ruler. Mum tells them to put textbooks in schoolbags.
Mum then asks about their subjects. They have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law, art, music and PE. They also have new subjects like history, geography and biology. Li Ming likes Chinese, English and art best; Li Meng favors maths, music and PE.
Their English teacher, Mr. Pan, welcomes them and introduces himself. He likes playing the piano, reading and travelling, and loves working with students. Their classmate, Zhu Xiaomeng, introduces herself, too. She is 13 years old and loves running, football and swimming. She is nervous but happy to make friends.
Details
Li Ming He has a pencil case with 2 pencils, 3 pens, an (1)__________ and a ruler. He likes Chinese, English and (2)__________ best.
Li Meng She’s pencil case has 2 pencils, 4 pens, an eraser and a ruler. She favors (3)__________, music and PE.
Mr. Pan He likes playing the piano, reading and (4)__________, and loves working with students.
Zhu Xiaomeng She is 13 years old and loves running, football and swimming. She is (5)__________ but happy to make friends.
答案：
eraser解析：原文明确提到 “Li Ming has a pencil case with 2 pencils, 3 pens, an eraser and a ruler”，直接对应此处缺少的物品 “eraser”（橡皮）。
art解析：文中指出 “Li Ming likes Chinese, English and art best”，李明最喜欢的三门学科为语文、英语和美术，故填 “art”（美术）。
maths解析：根据 “Li Meng favors maths, music and PE”，李萌偏爱数学、音乐和体育，因此此处填 “maths”（数学）。
travelling解析：关于潘老师的爱好，原文提到 “He likes playing the piano, reading and travelling”，即弹钢琴、阅读和旅行，所以填 “travelling”（旅行）。
nervous解析：朱晓萌的状态描述为 “She is nervous but happy to make friends”，她既紧张又开心能交朋友，故填 “nervous”（紧张的）。
综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua, and I'm thirteen y___________(1) old. My birthday is in April. I l___________(2) sports very much! I enjoy running, playing football, and swimming. Sports are important to me because it helps me feel good and have f__________(3).
I’m a bit n____________(4) standing here, but I’m a___________(5) really happy to meet all of you. I’m looking forward to sharing this school year with such a diverse group of classmates. I hope we can all learn new things t____________(6) and support each o___________(7).
In addition to sports, I also e____________(8) reading, drawing, and cycling. I believe it’s important to m____________(9) new friends and create wonderful memories during j___________(10) high school. So, I’m excited to get to know each of you better and hope we can all become friends! Thank you for listening!
y____________ 2. l____________ 3. f____________
n____________ 5. a____________ 6. t____________
o____________ 8. e____________ 9. m___________
j____________
答案：
years
解析：“thirteen years old” 是表达年龄的固定搭配，意为 “13 岁”，故填 “years”。
love/like
解析：后文提到 “I enjoy running, playing football, and swimming”（我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳），可知此处应表达 “喜欢运动”，“love” 或 “like” 均符合语境，且主语是第一人称，用动词原形。
fun
解析：“have fun” 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，结合前文 “sports help me feel good”（运动让我感觉良好），此处填 “fun” 符合 “运动带来积极体验” 的逻辑。
nervous
解析：后文 “but I’m... really happy”（但我真的很开心）表转折，说明前文应是一种略带紧张的情绪，“nervous”（紧张的）符合 “站在这里有点紧张但很开心” 的语境。
also
解析：此处需填一个副词，连接 “紧张” 和 “开心” 的转折关系。“also”（也）可表示 “虽然紧张，但也很开心”；“actually”（实际上）则强调 “虽然紧张，但实际上很开心”，两者均符合语义。
together
解析：“learn new things together” 意为 “一起学习新事物”，结合前文 “sharing this school year with classmates”（和同学们共度这一学年），“together”（一起）体现集体学习的场景，符合语境。
other
解析：“support each other” 是固定搭配，意为 “互相支持”，“each other” 表示 “彼此、互相”，是同学间相处的常用表达。
enjoy
解析：前文用 “enjoy running...” 表达爱好，此处 “also” 表并列，延续 “喜欢某事物” 的语义，“enjoy reading, drawing, and cycling”（喜欢阅读、画画和骑自行车）符合句式一致性，故填 “enjoy”。
make
解析：“make new friends” 是固定短语，意为 “交新朋友”，结合后文 “hope we can all become friends”（希望我们都能成为朋友），“make” 符合 “交朋友” 的固定搭配。
junior
解析：“junior high school” 是固定名词短语，意为 “初中”，结合前文 “this school year”（这一学年），此处明确学校阶段为 “初中”，故填 “junior”。
