/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版 (三起) (2024) 四年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 l love sports
考点06：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．They are going to do homework tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
2．We are going to run in the park tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
3．She is going to jump in the school. (改为否定句)
4．Are you going to run (改为陈述句)
5．I’m the winner. (改为否定句)
6．We are going to send cards to our friends. (改为一般疑问句)
you to send cards to friends
7．I’m going to jump. (改为一般疑问句)
8．I’m going to run on sports day. (对画线部分提问)
are you going to on sports day
9．We are going to swim. (对画线部分提问)
going to
10．I'm going to play basketball. (用she作主语改写句子)
going to play basketball.
11．I’m going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
What you going to
12．I'm going to swim. (对划线部分提问)
are you
13．Are you going to run (改为陈述句)
14．I’m going to jump. (改为一般疑问句)
15．I’m the winner. (改为否定句)
16．She is going to visit Hainan this month. (改为否定句)
17．I’m going to swim on sports day. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
18．Are you going to run the 100 metres (作否定回答，并用do the high jump作答)
19．We can swim in the pool. (改为否定句)
We in the pool.
20．Lingling can play ping-pong. (对画线部分提问)
can Lingling
21．They like doing sports because it’s good for their health. (对划线部分提问)
they doing sports
22．He can run across Canada. (改为否定句)
23．He keeps running for five months. (对画线部分提问)
24．Terry is ill. He can’t run anymore. (合并句子，用because连接)
25．They like drawing. (对划线部分提问)
they like
26．I can play ping-pong. (改为否定句)
27．I like running. (对画线部分提问)
What do you like
28．Because of the heavy snow, we didn’t go to school. (改为同义句)
heavily, we didn’t go to school.
29．She can swim across the river. (改为一般疑问句)
she across the river
30．They like playing football. (对划线部分提问)
they like
31．Because of the rain, we didn’t go to the park. (改为同义句)
it , we didn’t go to the park.
32．He failed in the game. (改为同义句)
He in the game.
33．She can play basketball well. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she basketball well
—No, .
34．I can jump high.（改为一般疑问句）
35．to / Disneyland / America / let’ s / go / in (.) ( 连词成句 )
____________________________________________
36．Li Yan’s parents take her to the World Park. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
37．She wants to learn about the famous places around the world. ( 改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
38．We’ll visit the Big Ben in London. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
_____________________________________________
39．I want to see all those famous places. ( 写出与本句意思相同的句子 )
_____________________________________________
40．you / over / Ben / there / Big / can / see ( ) ( 连词成句 )
____________________________________________
41．Niagara Falls isin Canada. ( 对划线部分提问 )
___________________________________________
42．I want to see all those famous places. ( 改为否定句 )
__________________________________________
43．Would you like to go to Australia ( 同义句 )
_____________________________________________
44．We will visit the Sydney Opera House. ( 将句子改为一般现在进行时态 )
_____________________________________________
45．Tombs / in / also / the / Ming / the / of / north / is / Beijing (.) ( 连词成句 )
____________________________________________
46．I hear the lake is very beautiful. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
47．Jeff is telling us where we are going to visit. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
__________________________________________
48．Lynn is going to travel with her parents in Hangzhou. ( 对划线部分提问 )
_____________________________________________
49．We are going to visit the interesting place. ( 改为否定句 )
_____________________________________________
50．the / Wall / the / is / longest / Great / wall / the / world / in (.) (连词成句)
____________________________________________
51．I am going to visit Beijing in summer. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
52．I know the Great Wall is in Beijing. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
53．Harbin is in the north of China. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
54．Beijing is the capital of China. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
()
()
参考答案及试题解析
1．Are they going to do homework tomorrow
【解析】句意：他们明天打算做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有be的句子改为一般疑问句，将be提到句首，开头字母大写，句意为：他们明天打算做作业吗？故答案为Are they going to do homework tomorrow
2．Are you going to run in the park tomorrow No, we aren’t.
【解析】句意：我们明天要在公园跑步。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，主语第一人称we我们变you你们，be用are，提到句首，否定回答，主语用we我们，be用are，否定形式aren’t，句意为：明天你们打算在公园跑步吗？不，我们不打算去。故答案为Are you going to run in the park tomorrow No, we aren’t.
3．She is not going to jump in the school.
【解析】句意：她打算在学校里跳。本题考查句型转换。变否定句，在is后面接not，句意为：她不打算在学校里跳。故答案为She is not going to jump in the school.
4．/
【解析】原句句意：你(们)要跑吗？本题考查句型转换。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，改为陈述句，主语you变I/we，I用am，we用are，故答案为/。
5．
【解析】原句句意：我是获胜者。本题考查句型转换。含有am的肯定句改为否定句，在am后加not，故答案为。
6．Are going your
【解析】原句句意：我们将去寄卡片给我们的朋友。分析该句，we我们，are going to将去，一般将来时，send谓语动词，改为一般疑问句，are动词提前，we我们改为you你们，our我们的改为your你们的，故答案为Are；going；your。
7．
【解析】原句句意：我要跳。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，改为一般疑问句，把be提前，am变are，I变you，故答案为。
8．What do
【解析】原句句意：我打算在运动会那天跑步。画线部分是打算做的事情，用what提问，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。
9．What are you do
【解析】句意：我们准备游泳。划线部分是动词，所以问的是准备要做什么，用what提问，句子是一般将来时，be动词是are，we改为you，be going to加动词原形，故答案为What；are；you；do。
10．She is
【解析】原句句意：我打算打篮球。用she作主语改写句子，即主语改为第三人称单数，故系动词改为is，故答案为She；is。
11．are do
【解析】原句句意：我打算去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。对划线部分提问，第一人称I改为第二人称you，系动词用are，be going to+动词原形，句子是What are you going to do 故答案为are；do。
12．What going to do
【解析】句意：我打算去游泳。划线部分为打算做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+系动词+主语+going to+动词原形？划线部分用do代替，故答案为What；going；to；do。
13．I’m going to run.
14．Are you going to jump
15．I’m not the winner.
16．She isn't / is not going to visit Hainan this month.
【解析】句意：这个月她打算去参观海南。该句是be going to结构，即一般将来时态，改为否定句在系动词后加not，可缩写为isn't，故答案为She isn't / is not going to visit Hainan this month.
17．Are you going to swim on sports day Yes, I am.
【解析】原句句意：我要在运动日游泳。含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，把系动词提前，I’m=I am，I变you，am变are，Are you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, I am.故答案为Are you going to swim on sports day Yes, I am.
18．No, I’m going to do the high jump.
【解析】问句句意：你要跑100米吗？Are开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用no，问句时态是一般将来时，答语也要是一般将来时，故答案为No, I’m going to do the high jump.
19．can’t swim
【解析】原句句意：我们可以在泳池里游泳。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的句子变否定句，直接在can后加not，缩写形式为can’t，其余不变，故答案为can’t，swim。
20．What do
【解析】原句句意：玲玲会打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分“play ping-pong”是具体动作，用“What...do ”提问，情态动词“can”提前。故答案为What，do。
21．Why do like
【解析】原句句意：他们喜欢做运动，因为这对他们的健康有好处。本题考查句型转换。对原因提问用why，原句是一般现在时，主语是they，借助助动词do，后接动词原形 like。故答案为Why，do，like。
22．He can’t run across Canada.
【解析】原句句意：他可以跑遍加拿大。本题考查句型转换。含情态动词can的句子变否定句，直接在can后加not，can not缩写为can’t，故答案为He can’t run across Canada.
23．How long does he keep running
【解析】原句句意：他坚持跑步五个月。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是表示时间长度，用 “How long” (多久) 提问，助动词 “does” 提前，动词用原形。故答案为How long does he keep running
24．Terry can’t run anymore because he is ill.
【解析】原句句意：泰瑞病了。他不能再跑了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用“because”连接原因状语从句，“he is ill”是“can’t run anymore”的原因，注意从句位置。故答案为Terry can’t run anymore because he is ill.
25．What do doing
【解析】原句句意：他们喜欢画画。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体喜欢做的事情，对其提问用what，句中有实义动词like，主语是they，问句需借助助动词do，喜欢做某事like doing sth.，故答案为What，do，doing。
26．I can’t play ping-pong.
【解析】原句句意：我会打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。情态动词 “can” 的否定式为 can’t，直接在 “can” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “can’t”。故答案为I can’t play ping-pong.
27．sport
【解析】原句句意：我喜欢跑步。本题考查句型转换。画线部分“running”是具体运动项目，用 “What sport” 提问，注意“sport” 用单数，因提问单一项目。故答案为sport。
28．Because it snowed
【解析】原句句意：因为大雪，我们没有去上学。本题考查同义句转换。“because of + 名词”转换为 “because + 句子”，根据原句时态用一般过去时，snow下雪，用过去式snowed，故答案为Because，it，snowed。
29．Can swim
【解析】原句句意：她能游过河。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为一般疑问句需将can提前，后跟动词原形swim，故答案为Can，swim。
30．What do doing
【解析】原句句意：他们喜欢踢足球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语，对动作提问用what，原句是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用 do，like后接动名词，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为What，do，doing。
31．Because rained heavily
【解析】原句句意：因为雨，我们没有去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为同义句可说因为下大雨，我们没有去公园。因为Because，下雨用rain的过去式rained，用heavily这个副词修饰前面动词，表示大雨，故答案为Because，rained，heavily。
32．didn’t succeed
【解析】原句句意：他在比赛中失败了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为同义句可说没有成功，成功succeed，是实义动词，否定需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，succeed。
33．Can play she can’t
【解析】原句句意：她打篮球打得很好。本题考查句型转换。将can 提前到句首构成一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, she can’t”。故答案为Can，play，she，can’t。
34．Can you jump high
【解析】含情态动词“can”的句子变一般疑问句时，将“can”提前，第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”。
35．Let’s go to Disneyland in America.. 36．Where do Li Yan’s parents take her 37．Does she want to learn about the famous places around the world 38．Will you visit the Big Ben in London 39．I would like to see all those famous places.
【解析】35．该连词成句题要注意短语Disneyland in America。
36．划线部分是地点，应用where“哪里”提问。
37．句中没有be动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词do。
38．句中有will，变一般疑问句需要将will放在句首，we变you。
39．本题主要考查would like to + 动词原形 =" want" to + 动词原形。。
40．Can you see Big Ben over there 41．Where is Niagara Falls 42．I don’t want to see all those famous places. 43．Do you want to go to Australia 44．We are visiting the Sydney Opera House.
【解析】40．该连词成句题要注意句型Can you...
41．划线部分是地点，故疑问词要用where。
42．句子的时态是一般现在时，且主语是第一人称单数，故要借用助动词do的否定形式don’t。
43．本题主要考查would like to + 动词原形 =" want" to + 动词原形。
44．句子的时态是将来时，变一般现在进行时时，需要去掉will，再将谓语动词变为be + 动词的ing形式。
45．The Ming Tombs is also in the north of Beijing. 46．I don’t hear the lake is very beautiful. 47．Is Jeff telling us where we are going to visit 48．Where is Lynn going to travel with her parents 49．We aren’t going to visit the interesting place.
【解析】45．该连词成句题要注意also放在is 后面。
46．本题无be动词，变否定句需用助动词do的否定形式—don’t。
47．该句中有be动词is，变一般疑问句时需要把is放在句首。
48．划线部分是地点，应用where“哪里”提问。
49．句中有be动词are，变否定句需要把are变为它的否定式aren’t。
50．The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 51．Where are you going to visit in summer 52．I don’t know the Great Wall is in Beijing. 53．Where is Harbin 54．Is Beijing the capital of China
【解析】50．该连词成句题中首先能组成三个短语短语the Great Wall, the longest wall, in the world。
51．划线部分是地点，应用where“哪里”提问。
52．该句中有从句，只需把主句变为否定句。
53．划线部分表示地点，故用where“哪里”提问。
54．本题中有be动词is，变一般疑问句需把is放在句首。
()
()
