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2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s (阴历的) ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival, as both the month and the day are 1 . To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also 2 as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, nine has the 3 pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989.
The festival has a 4 of over 2,000years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 5 in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first 6 in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival 7 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with these kinds of activities.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all 8 flower cakes to celebrate it. And they thought they were delicious. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.
As September has the 9 sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountains. There will be a sense of 10 by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health.
1．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
2．A．known B．worked C．set D．made
3．A．serious B．similar C．different D．difficult
4．A．celebration B．name C．story D．history
5．A．celebrated B．opened C．closed D．increased
6．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down
7．A．if B．though C．until D．when
8．A．stole B．sold C．bought D．ate
9．A．polluted B．clear C．grey D．black
10．A．humor B．anger C．sadness D．excitement
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. ▲ . A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help.
Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class.
Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons.
There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these.
11．What does the underlined word “schedule” in the second paragraph mean
A．Timetable. B．School. C．Subject. D．Lesson.
12．Which of the following sentences would be the best in “ ▲ ” in the second paragraph
A．Study is more useful than rest. B．Fun is the most important.
C．Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D．Fun comes first than study.
13．What is a good way for daily study
A．Setting the time for fun. B．Finding a desk of your room.
C．Doing homework after reading notes. D．Passing the exams.
14．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A．You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study.
B．You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later.
C．You should do your homework after reading notes.
D．You should have a correct understanding about exams.
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Find a Good Place to Study
B．Make Good Use of Your Time in Class
C．Have a Correct Understanding About Exams
D．The Ways to Become a Better Student
B
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
16．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
17．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
18．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
19．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C
I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.
One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow ” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled(迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer ” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.”
Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really ”
I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.
From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word.
21．Why did the writer go to America last year
A．He studied there. B．He spent holidays there.
C．He did business there. D．He visited his relatives there.
22．When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer________.
A．he is good at listening B．he could play soccer with his ear
C．he refuses the writer’s suggestion D．whether to play soccer depends on the weather
23．From the third paragraph, we can know ________.
A．the writer wanted to take a train
B．the young man knew the Great Wall well
C．the young man was the writer’s good friend
D．the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was
24．“Break your ice.” means “________” in the passage.
A．Help yourself. B．It’s polite to break the ice.
C．Ice can make you cool here. D．There must be something wrong.
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Most Useful Language — English
B．The Importance of Knowing English Idioms
C．Differences Between Universities in America
D．How to Communicate with Americans
D
Do you know World Smile Day It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well.
It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts.
There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.
World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place.
26．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference.
27．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.
B．When Harvey created World Smile Day.
C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.
D．How Harvey created World Smile Day.
28．What do you think of Harvey
A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest.
29．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage
A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus.
C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day
C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Dragon Head-raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. 31 The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 32 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times.
On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. 33 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. 34 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing.
35 Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
A．The food was usually named after the dragon.
B．Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head”
C．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
D．Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”.
E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F．Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon.
G．Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week.
37．I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading.
38．I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week
39．On the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have the custom of enjoying (灯笼) and eating glutinous rice balls (元宵).
40．Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
41．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more.
42．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all.
43．More and more young people a the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Zhong Nanshan.
44．It may take you a long time to find a s to the problem.
45．Green mountains and clear waters are important to humans. If we don’t respect nature, it will surely p us.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
sing race so and eat with it a what leave she tired
Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 46 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮).
She heard people 47 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 48 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button.
This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 49 other children in scary costumes (服装).
When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 50 lot of mooncakes.
Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 51 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 52 .
Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 53 happened next!
There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen.
Penny was 54 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 55 get lucky money”!
Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 56 (eight) lunar month. It is a 57 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 58 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night.
All the family members sit together 59 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 60 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 61 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 62 (warm).
Mooncakes are sweet. 63 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 64 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 65 (end) up with fun.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利).
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
66．When is the International Day of Happiness
The International Day of Happiness is .
67．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
To .
68．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
He felt to see many people sharing photos.
69．What did people do to make new connections with others on the 2015 Day of Happiness
They visited their neighbors, and drove the strangers to stations for free.
70．What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is .
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是张平，你的美国好友Alice 将来中国游玩，她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个你觉得有特别意义的中国节日。
Alice: I like Chinese traditional culture, especially the spirit behind it. By the way, I also like Chinese food.
Spring Festival ·on the first day of lunar year ·a lot of celebrations ·dumplings Lantern Festival ·on the fifteenth day of lunar year ·lantern show ·tangyuan
注意：
1.邮件需包含节日的相关信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.字数80词左右。
Dear Alice,
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的时间、别称、象征意义，以及其起源、发展和传统活动。
1．考查数词辨析。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九，也被称为重阳节，因为月份和日子都是九。seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“ The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s (阴历的) ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival”可知，月份和日期都是“九”。故选C。
2．考查动词辨析。句意：为了庆祝这一天，人们通常会爬山、赏菊，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。known 知道；worked 工作；set 设置；made 制作。根据 “the festival is also...as the Height Ascending Festival” 可知，此处表示“这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节”，“be known as” 是固定短语，意为 “被称为；被认为是”。故选 A。
3．考查形容词辨析。句意：在汉语中，“九” 与 “久” 发音相似，意味着长寿。serious 严肃的；similar 相似的；different 不同的；difficult 困难的。根据“nine has the ... pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life.”可知， “nine” 和 “久” 发音相似。故选B。
4．考查名词辨析。句意：这个节日有 2000 多年的历史。celebration 庆祝；name 名字；story 故事；history 历史。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. ”可知，后文讲述节日从战国时期等的发展，体现的是节日的 “历史”。故选D。
5．考查动词辨析。句意：但它只在皇宫里庆祝。celebrated 庆祝；opened 打开；closed 关闭；increased 增加。结合语境，这里说节日在皇宫被 “庆祝”。故选A。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。turned off 关闭；turned up 出现、被提及；turned on 打开；turned down 拒绝、调低。这里指名称首次 “出现、被提及”，符合语境。故选B。
7．考查连词辨析。句意：直到唐代，它才被正式定为节日。if 如果；though 尽管；until 直到；when 当…… 时。“not...until...” 是固定结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，符合 “直到唐代才正式定为节日” 的语境。故选C。
8．考查动词辨析。句意：在明清时期，皇宫里的人都吃花糕来庆祝。stole 偷；sold 卖；bought 买；ate 吃。结合 “to celebrate it” 以及 “they were delicious”，可知是 “吃” 花糕。故选D。
9．考查形容词辨析。句意：因为九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时候。polluted 被污染的；clear 晴朗的；grey 灰色的；black 黑色的。“clear sky” 表示 “晴朗的天空”，符合爬山好时机的语境。故选B。
10．考查名词辨析。句意：在这个季节爬山会有一种兴奋的感觉。humor 幽默；anger 愤怒；sadness 悲伤；excitement 兴奋。爬山带来的应是 “兴奋” 之感。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法：认真计划你的时间、找到一个好的学习地方、充分利用课上的时间、每天学习、正确理解考试。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Plan your time carefully”和“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying.”可知，此处划线单词表示制定一个“时间表”，即timetable。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying”可知，首先设定好吃饭、睡觉、运动等的时间。然后决定一个好的和足够的时间来学习，故可推测出，接下来应提及玩耍的时间。选项C“别忘了留点时间玩。”符合语境。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework”可知，每天学习。当你从学校回到家，在做作业之前先看笔记。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Listening in class carefully means less work later”可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后工作的减少。故选项B“你上课要认真听讲，后面会有更多的作业。”表述错误。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名好学生的一些建议和方法。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
16．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文用几个例子来说明英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以在英语学习中谚语的学习是很重要的，否则在和外国人的沟通中就会有很大的困难。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I went to study in America last year”可知，作者去美国是为了学习，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“He explained, ‘It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.’ ”可知，它的意思是是否去踢足球要取决于天气，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据本段作者最后的解释“Later, I knew he meant ‘Really ’ ”可知，说话人对听到的事情非常惊讶，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.”可知，短语“Break your ice.”意思是让作者像在家里一样随便吃，故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语).”以及最后“From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings.”可知，英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以学习谚语在英语学习中是很重要的，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界微笑日。主要介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Smile Day ”可知，作者在文章开头以提问的方式引入主题。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据“It began as a bright yellow circle...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for...”可知，第二段主要介绍Harvey是如何创建世界微笑日的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day...”可知，Harvey非常有创意。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.”ABC三个选项都有提到，D项没有提到。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。因此是对世界微笑日的一个整体介绍。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。
31．根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，二月二就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears””可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Today people hurry to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，G选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选G。
36．review
【解析】句意：完成作业后，我开始回顾我上周做的事。结合汉语提示“回顾”，可知此处应用动词“review” ；“start to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填review。
37．increase
【解析】句意：我想知道为了更多地阅读，如何增加新英语单词的数量 。“增加” 对应的英文单词是 “increase” ，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填 increase 。
38．relatives
【解析】句意：我在湖南有一些亲戚和朋友，我每周去看望他们一次 。“亲戚” 对应的英文是 “relative” ，“some”后接可数名词复数，“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives” ，故填 relatives 。
39．lanterns
【解析】句意：在农历正月十五，中国人有赏灯笼和吃元宵的习俗。“灯笼” 常用 “lantern” 表示，是可数名词，赏灯笼是赏多个灯笼，用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。
40．mooncakes
【解析】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 mooncakes ，故填mooncakes。
41．improve
【解析】句意：我认为提升你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习 。根据 “the best way to...your swimming skills（…… 你游泳技能的最佳方法 ）” 以及 “practice more（多练习 ）” 可推测，此处是 “提升；提高” 技能，结合首字母 “i” ，“improve”（改进；提高 ）符合语义，“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式，所以填 improve 。
42．physics
【分析】根据首字母提示完成句子
【解析】句意：对我来说，物理是一门很难的学科。我完全无法理解速度、压力或密度。根据句子中的关键词"speed（速度）"、"pressure（压力）"和"density（密度）"可以推断，这些都属于物理学科的概念。因此，此处应填表示"物理"的单词physics。首字母p已给出，故填physics。
43．admire
【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人钦佩像钱学森、钟南山这样国家英雄般的人物 。结合首字母 “a” 以及语境，“admire” 有 “钦佩；仰慕” 之意，主语 “More and more young people” 是复数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 admire 。
44．(s)olution
【解析】句意：你可能需要很长时间才能找到解决问题的方法。根据“It may take you a long time to find a…to the problem.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指找到解决办法，用名词solution表示，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)olution。
45．(p)unish
【解析】句意：青山绿水对于人类来说是重要的，如果我们不尊重自然，自然就一定会惩罚我们。根据“If we don’t respect nature”和首字母提示可知如果不尊重自然，就会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，位于助动词will后用动词原形。故填(p)unish。
46．it 47．singing 48．ate 49．with 50．a 51．races 52．leave 53．what 54．so 55．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。
46．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。
47．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。
48．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。
49．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知，此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩，应该用介词with，意为“和”。故填with。
50．句意：她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”，固定词组。故填a。
51．句意：当她在吃粽子的时候，看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是龙舟比赛，races意为“比赛”，名词。故填races。
52．句意：她几乎不想回到机器里，但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知，佩妮该离开了，leave意为“离开”，与to构成不定式。故填leave。
53．句意：佩妮越来越累了，但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么！根据“…happened next!”可知，此处说的是看会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
54．句意：佩妮太累了，她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。
55．句意：我可以从市场上买桃花，还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
56．eighth 57．traditional 58．their 59．to admire 60．usually 61．relatives 62．warmth 63．If 64．from 65．ends
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。
56．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
57．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
58．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
59．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。
60．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。
61．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。
62．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。
63．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
64．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。
65．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。
66．on March 20th 67．remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right 68．excited 69．gave calls to the doctors 70．Happier Together
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、目的以及历年的庆祝活动和主题。通过不同年的例子展示了人们如何通过帮助他人、建立关系等方式传播幸福与快乐。
66．根据第一段中“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故填on March 20th。
67．根据第二段中“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal (目标) and right (权利).”可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的是提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。故填remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right。
68．根据第四段中“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy,”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。excited通常表示某人感到兴奋或激动。主语是He。故填excited。
69．根据第四段中“They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free…”可知，他们拜访邻居，给不太熟悉的医生打电话，免费开车送陌生人去车站，此处应该是“gave calls to the doctors给大夫打电话”。故填gave calls to the doctors。
70．根据最后一段中“The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is ‘Happier Together’.”可知，2019年幸福日的主题是“Happier Together”。故填Happier Together。
71．例文
Dear Alice,
I am glad to hear that you are going to visit China and are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. If you like Chinese traditional culture, I will introduce Spring Festival to you, because it is the most traditional festival in China. Spring Festival usually comes on the first day of lunar year. There are a lot of celebrations during Spring Festival. On the eve of Spring Festival, people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. People say happy New Year to each other. Children also receive lucky money. The family get together to have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours, Zhang Ping
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“很高兴收到你的来信”来引出重点介绍的春节；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、庆祝活动和美食”3个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①are very interested in 对……感兴趣
②introduce...to... 把……介绍给……
③lunar year 农历年
④get rid of 摆脱
⑤look forward to 期待着……
[高分句型]
①I am glad to hear that you are going to visit China and are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. (that引导的宾语从句)
②If you like Chinese traditional culture, I will introduce Spring Festival to you. (If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”)
③On the eve of Spring Festival, people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. (to do作目的状语)
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