/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语人教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
阶段核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A True Friend in the Digital Age
In the age of smartphones and social media, many people think “friends” are just 1 on a screen. But for 14-year-old Wang Yu, a true friend is someone who stands by you, even when you’re not online.
Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for robot lovers last year. Li Jia was quiet at first, but Wang Yu found she was 2 in building robots. They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends.
One month ago, Wang Yu’s robot project for the school competition 3 a problem. His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one. He felt 4 and even wanted to give up. When Li Jia found out, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She 5 her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day.
“I know how important this project is to you,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each other out, not just chat online.” Wang Yu was deeply moved. With Li Jia’s help, his robot 6 the second prize in the competition.
After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t about 7 posts or likes. It’s about being there when your friend needs you. They still use WeChat to talk every day, but they also 8 time meeting in person—playing basketball, visiting science museums, or just sitting in a cafe and sharing stories.
Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam. She got a low score and felt 9 . Wang Yu didn’t laugh at her. Instead, he made a study plan for her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,” Wang Yu said. “Now it’s my turn to 10 her.”
In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shows that true friends still 11 the old ways—caring, supporting, and being present. They 12 that no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more 13 than any online message.
Their story has also inspired other students in their class. Many of them now spend less time 14 on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,” said their classmate Zhang Tao. “It’s something real and 15 .”
1．A．names B．photos C．words D．signs
2．A．bored B．interested C．tired D．worried
3．A．solved B．found C．faced D．avoided
4．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．helpless D．useful
5．A．saved B．lent C．borrowed D．used
6．A．won B．lost C．missed D．beat
7．A．reading B．writing C．posting D．deleting
8．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
9．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．proud
10．A．help B．teach C．tell D．ask
11．A．follow B．forget C．change D．stop
12．A．wonder B．believe C．doubt D．fear
13．A．expensive B．important C．difficult D．interesting
14．A．playing B．working C．chatting D．studying
15．A．valuable B．common C．easy D．funny
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
A relationship between friends is called a friendship. Good friendships can make us laugh and stop us from feeling lonely. Besides, friends may help us try new hobbies and teach us how to tolerate (包容) things.
Then how can someone be a good friend Asking questions and being a good listener make someone feel deeply valued in a friendship. A friend should be someone who you can talk to openly. A compliment (赞美) can improve someone’s confidence (信心) and cheer him or her up. It is never too late to make new friends. But making new friends doesn’t mean you have to forget about your old friends. ▲
We also need to respect the differences between friends. Each friend is special. They may like different things, have different dreams or think in different ways. We should not try to change them. Instead, we can learn from these differences and grow together.
It is important for friends to work through problems together and to communicate how they are feeling. If someone is angry, it can be difficult to solve a disagreement at that moment and it may be better to discuss it when he or she is calmer. Not all friends have the same ideas. But they should learn from each other and find a solution (解决办法).
16．Which person below might be a good friend
A．Sarah, who you can trust and talk to openly.
B．Jane, who never listens to what you say.
C．Tom, who never gives you compliments.
D．Mike, who asks you to have the same interests as he does.
17．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage
A．You can say nice things to make them feel good.
B．Being a good friend is important and it makes you happy.
C．To be a good friend, you should listen to your friends and ask them questions.
D．Spending some time with them is really meaningful.
18．According to the passage, why is it important to respect the differences between friends
A．Because it is impossible to change your friends in a short time.
B．Because we can learn from these differences and grow together.
C．Because friends will leave us if we try to change them.
D．Because respecting differences is a sign of being polite.
19．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disagreement”
A．麻烦 B．分歧 C．选择 D．问题
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to be a good friend B．Who is your good friend
C．How long does friendship last D．What is the way to solve difficulties
B
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are a group of mountains in North America.
Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia.
Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that — drawing. For example, when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly.
Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew lots of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family C．at the age of ten
22．Maya’s home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland
23．What activity did Maya enjoy
A．Sleeping in a tent. B．Feeding animals. C．Making a campfire.
24．The underlined words “came across” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．遇见 B．追赶 C．离开
25．Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them C．take photos of them
C
Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories.
One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother.
As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bedtime.”
Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called...
26．What did Emma often do in hot weather
A．She sang for her grandmother. B．She played in the flat-topped house.
C．She took a shower with her grandmother. D．She slept with her grandmother on the roof.
27．Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England
A．Because she was afraid of new things. B．Because she would live a hard life there.
C．Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D．Because she was worried about the weather.
28．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A．The blanket. B．The parcel. C．The note. D．The village.
29．How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text
A．Happy→worried→troubled→thankful. B．Excited→sad→surprised→troubled.
C．Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. D．Excited→worried→troubled→thankful.
30．What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket
A．She placed it in a warm place. B．She gave a call to her grandma.
C．She went back to the village right away. D．She made another blanket for her grandma.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives. 31
Friends make us happy when we are sad. When we have difficulties, they tell us everything will be okay. Friends bring us much happiness. 32 They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us. Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.
33 For example, if we forget our lunch at home, a friend might share his or her sandwich with us. When we are stuck on a hard maths problem, they will try to help us figure it out. They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like superheroes who can save our day!
Friends are also good listeners. 34 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 35
When we have friends, we can share our dreams, happiness and sadness with them. They make our lives colourful. So, let’s be true to our friends because having friends is like having good gifts.
A．Friends like to do the same things.
B．Friends are there for us when we need help.
C．Here are the good points that friends bring us.
D．It’s not important for friends to be the same.
E．A friend who makes us laugh is very important to us.
F．When we play with friends, we have so much fun！
G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I have three (scarf) in different colors.
37．Lily wanted to (decorate) her grandparents’ room with colourful lights.
38．Lily took many (journey) last summer and she also went to her grandfather’s house.
39．Jack is (interest) in basketball. He plays with his friends every day.
40．David (exchange) gifts with Frank at Christmas.
41．Friends should always be (准备的) to help each other.
42．He couldn’t sleep (直到……为止) he heard his mom’s voice.
43．I (邀请) my friend to help me sweep the floor when she visited.
44．Real (友谊) is more important than money.
45．Jack is a smart and (幽默的) man.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我觉得目前猪肉的价格不如以前的便宜。
I don’t think the price of pork is that in the past.
47．小丽跳舞跳得很好。妈妈鼓励小丽给她的同学们展示舞蹈。
Xiaoli dances very well. Mum Xiaoli her dances to her classmates.
48．Tina和其他很多学生不同。她喜欢户外运动。
Tina many other students. She loves outdoor sports.
49．为了记住关键信息，大家都尽力去记笔记。
To remember the key information, everyone tried their best to .
50．在一天结束时，Diana总是向父母谈论她在学校的生活。
the day, Diana always talks to her parents about her life at school.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
good both luck because win tell share though photo in
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 51 grades in the tests.
We 52 like reading and swimming. 53 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 54 jokes.
She is talented 55 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 56 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 57 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 58 . Last year, she 59 first prize in the city photo competition.
I am 60 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空，阅读短文，根据短文意思及首字母提示填空。
We want to know how students think of their friends. So we have paid a 61 to some students. Here are their o 62 . According to Huang Lei, he thinks it’s not i 63 to be the same as his friends. He takes his friend Larry as an example. Although Larry is quite d 64 from him, he is still his best friend. He thinks Larry always looks on the b 65 side. Since Larry is less hard-working, Huang Lei thinks he should help him d 66 a good habit. Mary Smith doesn’t care if there is any d 67 between them. Because she thinks Carol is not only kind but also the f 68 person she ever knew. She remembered that her leg was broken but Carol made her laugh. One of Mary’s favourite s 69 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and t 70 your heart.” So she thinks Carol is a true friend to her, no matter how different they are.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives.
Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.”
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.”
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.”
71．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends
72．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed
73．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center
74．How can the elderly get more friends
75．What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．你的学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。
My best friend Who is your best friend What does she/he look like What is his/her personality Share at least one story.
My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school What do you think of your school life
注意事项：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
2.词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了在数字时代，14岁的王宇和李佳的友谊故事。
1．句意：在智能手机和社交媒体时代，许多人认为“朋友”只是屏幕上的名字。
names名字；photos照片；words话语；signs标志。根据“In the age of smartphones and social media,”可知，结合数字时代社交特点，朋友可能只是屏幕上的名字。故选A。
2．句意：李佳起初很安静，但王宇发现她对制作机器人感兴趣。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends.”可知，这里表示对机器人制作感兴趣。故选B。
3．句意：一个月前，王宇参加学校比赛的机器人项目遇到了一个问题。
solved解决；found发现；faced面对；avoided避免。根据“His main circuit board (电路板) broke,”可知，是遇到了问题。故选C。
4．句意：他感到无助，甚至想放弃。
cheerful高兴的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无助的；useful有用的。根据“His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one.”可知，电路板坏了又没钱买新的，所以是无助的。故选C。
5．句意：她用自己的零花钱买了一块新的电路板，第二天就带到了王宇家。
saved节省；lent借出；borrowed借入；used使用。根据“her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day.”可知，use pocket money表示“用零花钱”，这里表示李佳用零用钱帮助了王宇。故选D。
6．句意：在李佳的帮助下，他的机器人在比赛中获得了二等奖。
won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；beat打败。根据“the second prize in the competition.”可知，这里表示因为有了李佳的帮助，所以在比赛中获了奖。故选A。
7．句意：在那之后，王宇意识到真正的友谊不是关于发帖或点赞。
reading阅读；writing写作；posting发布；deleting删除。根据“It’s about being there when your friend needs you.”可知，这里表示友谊不是单纯的发帖或点赞，而是在朋友需要的时候出现在朋友面前。故选C。
8．句意：他们仍然每天用微信聊天，但也花时间亲自见面——打篮球、参观科学博物馆，或者只是坐在咖啡馆里分享故事。
take花费，常用it作形式主语；spend花费；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付。根据“time meeting”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
9．句意：她得分很低，感到难过。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的。根据“Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her English exam.”可知，考试得分低会难过。故选C。
10．句意：现在轮到我帮助她了。
help帮助；teach教；tell告诉；ask问。根据“Now it’s my turn to”可知，结合前文李佳帮助王宇的事情，现在是王宇帮助李佳解决问题。故选A。
11．句意：在一个许多关系都基于数字互动的世界里，王宇和李佳的友谊表明，真正的朋友仍然遵循旧的方式——关怀、支持和陪伴。
follow遵循；forget忘记；change改变；stop停止。根据“the old ways—caring,”可知，这里表示友谊的维系仍然需要遵循旧的方法。故选A。
12．句意：他们相信，无论技术变得多么先进，朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线消息都更重要。
wonder想知道；believe相信；doubt怀疑；fear害怕。根据“that no matter how advanced technology becomes,”可知，这里表示王宇和李佳通过种种事迹相信，不管社会如何发展，朋友总是比其他更重要。故选B。
13．句意：他们相信，无论技术变得多么先进，朋友的善意和帮助总是比任何在线消息都更重要。
expensive昂贵的；important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a friend’s kindness and help are always more”可知，这里表示朋友比其他任何事情都重要。故选B。
14．句意：他们中的许多人现在花在社交媒体上聊天的时间更少了，花在现实生活中与朋友相处的时间更多了。
playing玩；working工作；chatting聊天；studying学习。根据“on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life.”可知，这里表示线上聊天时间变少。故选C。
15．句意：“王宇和李佳教会我们，友谊不仅仅是数字连接，”他们的同学张涛说，“它是真实且有价值的东西。”
valuable有价值的；common普通的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。这里表示真正的友谊是有价值的。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何成为一个好朋友。
16．细节理解题。根据“A friend should be someone who you can talk to openly.”可知，朋友应该是可以坦诚交谈的人。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“But making new friends doesn’t mean you have to forget about your old friends.”可知，此处提到交新朋友不要忘记旧友，选项D“花点时间和他们在一起真的很有意义。”符合语境。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“we can learn from these differences and grow together.”可知，尊重朋友之间的差异很重要，因为我们可以从这些差异中学习，共同成长。故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“If someone is angry, it can be difficult to solve a disagreement at that moment and it may be better to discuss it when he or she is calmer.”可知，如果有人生气了，在那个时候解决分歧可能会很困难，故推出划线部分disagreement意为“分歧”。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can someone be a good friend ”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何成为一个好朋友，故“如何成为一个好朋友”符合本文标题。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了8岁的Maya和父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的经历以及她通过绘画记录旅途中有趣事物的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation.”可知，Maya是和家人一起去的阿巴拉契亚山脉。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland.”可知，Maya的家在马里兰州。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.”可知，Maya喜欢的活动是睡在帐篷里。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly”可知，当她遇到新动物时，会快速拿出铅笔。came across表示“遇见”，符合语境。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that — drawing. For example, when she came across new animals, she would take out her pencil quickly.”可知遇到新动物会画下来，再由“Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.”可推出，Maya保持安静是为了画动物。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma与祖母的温馨故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother.”可知，天热时，Emma经常和祖母睡在平顶房子的屋顶上。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother”可知，Emma有点难过，因为她不想离开她的祖母。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note.”以及“The blanket carries my love for you.”可知，祖母为Emma做了一条毯子，因此this指代the blanket“毯子”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma lived in a village happily with her family.”，第二段“Emma was a little sad”，第三段“Emma was surprised”以及最后一段“She was thankful.”可知，Emma的情感变化是：快乐→悲伤→惊讶→感激。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She was thankful. So she called...”可推知，Emma收到毯子后的第一反应是打电话给祖母。故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．B 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要性。
31．根据上文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives.”及下文语境可知，空处与引出朋友的重要意义有关，结合备选项可知，C项“以下是朋友带给我们的好处。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”可知，空处与和朋友在一起有很多欢乐有关，结合备选项可知，F项“当我们和朋友一起玩时，我们会非常开心！”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下文“They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us.”可知，空处与需要帮助有关，结合备选项可知，B项“当我们需要帮助时，朋友总会在我们身边。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据上句“Friends are also good listeners.”可知，空处与好的倾听者有关，结合备选项可知，G项“他们会认真倾听我们，让我们觉得自己很特别。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上句“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.”可知，空处与朋友之间的差异有关，结合备选项可知，D项“朋友之间是否相同并不重要。”符合语境。故选D。
36．scarves/scarfs
【解析】句意：我有三条颜色各不相同的围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，根据“three”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填scarves/scarfs。
37．decorate
【解析】句意：莉莉想用五颜六色的灯装饰她祖父母的房间。decorate“装饰”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填decorate。
38．journeys
【解析】句意：莉莉去年夏天去旅行了很多次，她还去了她爷爷家。根据“Lily took many…last summer and she also went to her grandfather’s house.”及提示词可知，many“很多”，后接可数名词的复数，journey“旅行”，可数名词，复数为journeys。故填journeys。
39．interested
【解析】句意：杰克对篮球感兴趣。他每天和他的朋友一起玩。根据“Jack is…in basketball. He plays with his friends every day.”及提示词可知，此处表达杰克对篮球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
40．exchanged
【解析】句意：大卫在圣诞节和弗兰克交换了礼物。根据题意和提示词可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“exchange”的过去式是“exchanged”。故填exchanged。
41．ready
【解析】句意：朋友应该时刻准备着互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，ready“准备好的”，“be ready to do sth.”意为准备做某事。故填ready。
42．until
【解析】句意：直到听到妈妈的声音，他才能入睡。until表示“直到……为止”，not...until表示“直到……才”。故填until。
43．invited
【解析】句意：当我的朋友来访时，我邀请她帮我扫地。根据中文提示“邀请”以及句子中的“visited”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词“邀请”的过去式。invite“邀请”，动词，其过去式为invited。故填invited。
44．friendship
【解析】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更重要。根据括号内提示“友谊”，英文表达为friend，但friend意为“朋友”，是名词；其表示“友谊”的名词形式为friendship。分析句子结构可知，横线处作句子主语，需填名词。故填friendship。
45．humorous
【解析】句意：Jack是一个聪明且幽默的男人。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。
46．as low as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样便宜”。“as+形容词原级+as...”意为“和……一样……”，形容price应用low“低的”。故填as low as。
47．encourages to show
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“Xiaoli dances very well.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Mum”表示单数，所以动词encourage要变成第三人称单数形式encourages；动词show意为“展示”，show位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以show保持原形。故填encourages；to；show。
48．is different from
【解析】be different from“与……不同”，根据“loves”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Tina，故be动词用is。故填is；different；from。
49．take notes
【解析】take notes“记笔记”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力去做某事”。故填take notes。
50．At the end of
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“在……结束时”。at the end of“在……的结尾”，介词短语。故填At；the；end；of。
51．better 52．both 53．Though 54．telling 55．in 56．share 57．because 58．photos 59．won 60．lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura是她的表姐，她们有相同的爱好也有不同之处，Laura擅长唱歌和摄影，作者为有这样一个好朋友而感到幸运。
51．
句意：她比我更勤奋，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据开头明确使用了比较级结构“She is more hard-working than me”，为整个句子设定了比较的语境。因此，后面描述她的成绩时，隐含了“与‘我’的成绩相比更好”的比较意味。所给单词“good”的比较级是“better”，填入后表示“更好的成绩”。故填better。
52．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“like reading and swimming”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们都喜欢阅读和游泳，用both表示“两者都”。故填both。
53．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据“we have the same hobbies”及“we have some differences”可知，前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。
54．句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。根据“jokes”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢讲笑话，用tell的动名词形式telling作宾语，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。
55． 句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She is talented...singing”及所给单词可知，此处是指她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in doing sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。
56．句意：我们一起谈论一切，总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指分享彼此的快乐和悲伤，用share表示“分享”，根据talk可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
57．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy”及“she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她拍了很多精彩的照片，用photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。
59．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“first prize in the city photo competition”及所给单词可知，此处是指她获得一等奖，用win的过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。
60．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。根据“that I have such a good friend”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很幸运有这样一个好朋友，用luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，作am的表语。故填lucky。
61．(a)ttention 62．(o)pinions 63．(i)mportant 64．(d)ifferent 65．(b)right 66．(d)evelop 67．(d)ifference 68．(f)unniest 69．(s)ayings 70．(t)ouches
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄磊和Mary Smith对于朋友的看法。
61．句意：所以我们关注了一些学生。根据首字母a及“paid ... to”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”固定搭配。故填(a)ttention。
62．句意：这是他们的观点。结合“According to Huang Lei, he thinks ...”可知陈述观点，根据首字母o及“their”可知，此处用opinion“观点”，且用复数形式opinions。故填(o)pinions。
63．句意：黄磊认为和他的朋友一样并不重要。根据首字母i及“not ... to be the same”可知，此处用important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
64．句意：尽管Larry和他相当的不同，他仍旧是他最好的朋友。根据“he thinks it’s not necessary to be the same as his friends”可推知此处表示“他和朋友不一样”，短语be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
65．句意：他认为Larry总是看到事情好的一面。根据首字母b及“looks on the ... side”可知，此处用bright“明亮的”，指积极的一面。故填(b)right。
66．句意：因为Larry不那么努力，黄磊认为他应该帮助他养成一个好习惯。根据首字母d及“help him ... a good habit”可知，此处用develop“培养，养成”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)evelop。
67．句意：Mary Smith不在乎她们之间是否有任何不同。根据首字母d及“if there is any ...”可知，此处用difference“不同之处”，结合“is”可知此处是不可数名词，用原形。故填(d)ifference。
68．句意：因为她认为Carol不仅善良，而且是她认识的最有趣的人。根据首字母f及“the ... person”、“Carol made her laugh”可知，此处用funny表示“有趣的”，结合“she ever knew”可知用形容词最高级。故填(f)unniest。
69．句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and …your heart”可知这是一句格言，结合首字母，可知是saying“格言”，前面有one of修饰，应用复数形式。故填(s)ayings。
70．句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据首字母t及“reaches for your hand and ... your heart”可知，此处用touch表示“触动”，与reaches保持一致，用touches。故填(t)ouches。
71．At the garden. 72．Three years ago. 73．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 74．By organizing activities. 75．Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。
71．根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故填At the garden.
72．根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故填Three years ago.
73．根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故填Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
74．根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故填By organizing activities.
75．根据“Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.”可知，老年人从牢固的友谊中得到的好处有：不太可能感到孤独或抑郁以及拥有更好的身体。故填Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
76．例文：
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
My best friend is Lucy. She has big eyes and long black hair, and she is always kind and outgoing. Last month, I forgot my umbrella on a rainy day. Lucy walked me home even though her house was in the opposite direction. I felt very warm because of her help.
At school, my favorite subject is English. I enjoy talking with my teacher and classmates in English classes. My favorite activity is the English Drama Club. We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternoon, which makes me more confident in using English.
I think my school life is colorful and happy. I not only learn useful knowledge but also make good friends here. I love my school life very much.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：简单介绍自己的身份，引入主题；
第二步：介绍自己的好朋友，阐述自己在学校最喜欢的学科和活动；
第三步：总结全文，表达对自己学校生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①outgoing外向的
②even though即使
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Lucy walked me home even though her house was in the opposite direction. （even though引导的让步状语从句）
②We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternoon, which makes me more confident in using English.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
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