2025年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy.There is a lot of preparation to do.During the presentation，you need to appear relaxed，calm and confident（自信的）.Your body language show this. (1) Here are a few suggestions.
● Position
(2) And try to avoid turning your back，or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.
● Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair，nose or pens. (3) It may feel uncomfortable，but you'll look relaxed.Also，avoid crossing your arms，or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
● Gesture（姿势）
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you're saying.You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech.Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. (4)
Remember，look confident!
● Eye contact（交流）
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. (5)
Plan for success，look good，sound good and know your material!But above all，have fun with your presentation!
A.You should always keep smile.
B.And try to keep your arms by your side.
C.Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
D.Make sure you're always facing your classmates
E.Then move to another area and choose someone else.
F.But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
In many cases，you may find yourself or somebody faking （假笑） a smile in photos.Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos？
Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle （肌肉） movements.When we smile，we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds.These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile，especially when the smile is small.Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements.That's why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard，discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake.
One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness （意识） of your appearance.The worry about posture，hair，and makeup can add to the stress，killing the chances of a real smile.A smile looks best when it comes naturally.Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language，but when you're in front of the camera，trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff （僵硬的） and far from welcoming.
Besides，facial expressions are not always understood in the same way.A smile can mean differently in different cultures.For example，a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest.This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos.
However，we shouldn't let this trouble us too much.So，if you want to smile naturally before the camera，perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy.Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work!
6.What is a real smile connected with？ ______
A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds.
C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements.
7.What does the underlined word "distinguishing" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Clearing. B. Telling. C. Spreading. D. Forgetting.
8.What is a reason for people's unnatural smiles？ ______
A. They fail to hide their feelings.
B. They are tired of taking photos.
C. They care too much about their looks.
D. They are weak in performing tricks.
9.What may help you give a real smile according to the writer？ ______
A. Recalling a strange story.
B. Practicing smiles in the mirror.
C. Improving your expression abilities.
D. Thinking of a humorous moment.
10.What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. How can we turn the fake into the real？
B. How can we fake a real smile？
C. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos？
D. What is needed to take good photos？
B
Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom.Some of its inventions continue to influence us today.Four Chinese irrigation sites（灌溉点） were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let's take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures.More than 2，000 years ago，Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River.Li Bing，a local official，designed theDujiangyan irrigation system，which could control the water run from the mountains to the ChengduPlain all year round.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal，also known as Baiqi Canal，is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.It is 48km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers.It was later used for irrigation-in fact，it is still used to provide water to more than 30，000 mu（20 square km） of farmland.
Lingq u Canal
Located in Xing'an county，Cuangxi Prwivce，Lingqu Canal was built 2，000 years ago.It is the oldest canal in the world.It was built to transport things for the army."It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways， "according to the Travel China Guide.It also turned Xing'an into an agriculturally（农业上） developed area.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century，it improved life for local people for centuries.It not only plays an important role in irrigation，but also is good for environmental protection.
11.Which was built to fight against water？ ______
A. Dujiangyan. B. Changqu Canal. C. Lingqu Canal. D. Jiang-Xi Dam.
12.Which is TRUE about ChangquCanal？ ______
A. It is also called Baiqi Canal.
B. It is still important for the army.
C. It was first built for the farmland.
D. It was later used to transport soldiers.
13.What can we know about Lingqu Canal？ ______
A. Why and how it was built. B. When and why it was built.
C. When and how it was built. D. Where and how it was built.
14.Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system？ ______
A. Dujiangyan B. Lingqu Canal C. Jiang-Xi Dam D. Changqu Canal
15.What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To give advice on controlling the water.
B. To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the word.
C. To introduce the long and rich Chinese history.
D. To introduce how four Chinese irrigation sites was built.
C
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3，2024.After flying for about 37 minutes，it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe （月球探测器） into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory （转移轨道）.Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks，which would last about 53 days.
This is the world's first try to bring samples（样本） from the moon's far side.For China，it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now，10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States，the former Soviet Union（前苏联） and China，but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the"dark side of the moon"even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side，but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic （火山的） activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true？Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
"Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community，"said Martin Sweeting，a famous professor of space engineering.
16.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon？ ______
A. On May 3，2024.
B. After flying for about 37 minutes.
C. In the winter of 2020.
D. After landing on the moon's far side.
17.How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side？ ______
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times.
18.According to the passage，the moon's far side ______ .
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker soil compared with the near side
C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
19.What is the main purpose of the Chang'e 6 mission mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. To study volcanic activities on Earth.
B. To collect samples from the moon's far side for the first time.
C. To compare sunlight exposure on the moon's near and far sides.
D. To explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.
20.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words？ ______
A. Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B. Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C. Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D. Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
D
On January 28，2025，China's most-watched TV event，the CCTV Spring Festival Gala，showcased an unforgettable performance called YangBOT.Directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou，humanoid robots from Chinese company Unitree danced the traditional yangko folk dance wearing colorful costumes.These robots spun handkerchiefs，formed creative patterns，and balanced perfectly using strong joints and AI-learned moves.Just like Unitree's earlier"Ben Ben"robot cows that danced with singer Andy Lau in 2021，they proved how technology could breathe new life into cultural traditions.Social media buzzed with excitement，with fans calling it"the future and past dancing together."
This blend of innovation and tradition reflects a bigger truth：Robots are no longer sci-fi fantasies.They now play vital roles worldwide，from art to industry，homes to hospitals.
Industrial Helpers
Robots first became useful in factories.Since the 1960s，robotic arms have assembled cars，welded metal，and painted products with perfect repetition.They work in dangerous environments too，handling chemicals or heavy materials to protect human workers.Their speed and accuracy revolutionized manufacturing.
Everyday Assistants
Later，robots entered our daily lives.Service robots like the Roomba vacuum cleaner automate household chores.Some mow lawns or deliver packages，while Japanese hotels even use robot receptionists.Equipped with sensors and cameras，these machines navigate rooms and avoid obstacles independently.
Medical Miracles
Hospitals rely on robots for life-saving tasks.The Da Vinci Surgical System lets doctors perform precise operations using tiny tools controlled by robotic arms，reducing patient recovery time.Robots also deliver medicines and assist people with disabilities，combining reliability with gentle care.
A Smart Future
Today's robots are getting smarter.Using artificial intelligence （AI），some recognize faces or respond to voice commands.Future robots might teach classes or care for seniors.Challenges remain，like ensuring ethical decisions and privacy protection，but their potential is limitless.As Zhang Yimou said about YangBOT， "It's not just fun—it shows technology can honor traditions while creating something new."
From factory floors to festival stages，robots keep reshaping our world in surprising ways，blending human creativity with mechanical precision.
21.What is the main purpose of the article？ ______
A. To sell a new robot.
B. To warn about robot dangers.
C. To compare robots and humans.
D. To show robots in different areas of life.
22.Which task do factory robots perform？ ______
A. Weld car parts. B. Perform surgery.
C. Recognize faces. D. Deliver hotel bags.
23.Which robot helps with housework？ ______
A. Roomba. B. Self-driving cars.
C. Factory robot arms. D. Da Vinci Surgical System.
24.What does" precise"mean in the medical section？ ______
A. Fast. B. Exact. C. Strong. D. Creative.
25.What might future robots do？ ______
A. Stop using AI. B. Replace all jobs.
C. Teach in schools. D. Control humans.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
There is more ocean on our planet than there is land.The first ship sailed（航海） all the way around the world about five hundred years ago.And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago.Today the ocean is still strange to us.We are making efforts to explore（探索）（A） it.
To early sailors，the ocean was a scary place，full of dangerous living things.They thought that，deep below，the ocean was a cold，dark and lifeless place.Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below.The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.That was why people needed specialequipment.
In 1872，the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world.It carried the best scientific equipment of the time.An underwater mountain chain and more than 4，000 new kinds of living things were discovered.The results of this journey were important，which encouraged farther exploration.In 1934，two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible（潜水器） they designed for deep-sea diving.People could see the underwater world with their own eyes.Since then，improvements have been made in diving equipment，allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time.
In recent years，China's ocean exploration （B） has taken off rapidly.Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China .Fendouzhe，for example，can take humans to depths of over 10，000 meters and collect materials for research.
The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface.（C） There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean.We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there's still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean.What hasn't been seen yet？
(1) What does （A） it refer to（指的是） in Paragraph One？ ______
(2) Which entry（词条） can explain the meaning of （B） has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary？（填写词条序号） ______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence（C） into Chinese. ______
(4) 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词）
Although most of the earth's surface is covered by the ocean，the history of ocean exploration is not①______enough.In the early days，terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring.Also，divers didn't have certain equipment to②______ themselves.As time passed by，humans realized that diving equipment was of huge③______for farther exploration.They couldn't reach the sea floor④______they had special equipment.Humans made efforts to improve it.Nowadays，we Chinese completely⑤______on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe.Still，a lot of unknown things in the ocean⑥______to be seen.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
regular，popular，you，different，two，amaze，I，because，careful，at，wood
Mooncakes are one of the （1）______ foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.But let's be honest：not many of us really like to eat them，mainly （2）______ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are bought.Now here's the thing：homemade mooncakes.They're（3）______， whether you're eating them（4）______ or giving them to your friends as gifts.Yes，they require a lot of effort，but they're worth it.
To produce mooncakes，you'll need a mold（模具）.Molds are available in different sizes and depths.I usually use a traditional large（5）______ mold.But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking，I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料） and make them into balls separately.The key to making mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）.In（6）______ way，the middle ball is made of nut（果） pieces.The （7）______ layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar，which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）.It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking instructions（8）______ .To prevent breaking up，I first cook mooncakes（9）______ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape.Then，I lower the temperature and remove them （10）______ to brush the surface with egg wash.Just look at my mooncakes!Not bad，right？
28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
go，afford，be，spray，cheer，invite，appear，fall，heat，call，hit
During the Spring Festival，Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace（熔炉） and inside it，there is liquid iron，When the furnace is red-hot，the craftsmen scoop（用勺舀） up the molten iron and use a board to hit it hard.The sparks scatter（分散） everywhere，It（1）______ Datiehua in Chinese，a traditional folk art in China.
It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces.It first（2）______ in the Northern Song Dynasty（960-1127）and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Inspired by the process of forging（锻造） iron，the blacksmiths，splash （泼洒） the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle.The sparks are just like fireworks.The performance is a way of wishing for good luck and avoiding misfortune（厄运）.
When villagers open a business or get married，they （3）______ Liu and his team to spray （喷洒）the molten iron for the celebration.
"In the past，rich people set off fireworks，while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead，My family（4）______ the fireworks.So my grandfather used a stove （炉子） and a blower（5）______ the molten iron for us， "Liu said.
According to Liu，the furnace （6）______ for nearly 40 minutes，and the internal （最终的） temperature should be higher than 1，500℃.Only in this way the liquid iron can be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks.
On the day of the performance，the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace，It warms up the cold air of early spring，When the night （7）______， the performance begins.Using a big ladle，a man throws the molten iron into the sky before （8）______ it with a board soaked（浸泡） in cold water，People （9）______ excitedly while the craftsmen are performing.With the shower of sparks，the whole village is lit under the red sky at night，being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future.
Up to now，the art （10）______ through hundreds of years，warming the hearts of several generations.Let's follow in the footsteps of the ancestors and spray the shining sparks across the land of China.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.假如你是张华，你的英国好友 Alice暑期将来中国研学。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个研学目的地（城市A或城市B），并说明理由。
City A （Cultural Ancient City） City B （Modern City）
A thousand-year-old town with well-preserved ancient buildings Big science museum and future-themed learning center
Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat races and activities International Food Festival with dishes from around the world
Traditional paper-cutting and tea art workshops Bird watching and bike rides at Wetland Park
Local foods：osmanthus cake，bamboo tube rice Local foods：hot pot，creative mixed-flavor dishes
注意事项：
（1）内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；
（2）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息
Dear Alice，
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.Here's my recommendation for your study trip!______
Yours， Zhang Hua
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、C、E
6~10.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B
16~20.【答案】D、A、B、B、B
21~25.【答案】D、A、A、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】The ocean.
【小题2】6.
【小题3】现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。
【小题4】long
27.【答案】most popular
because
amazing
yourself
wooden
my
second
carefully
at
regularly
28.【答案】is called
appeared
invite
couldn't afford
to spray
should be heated
falls
hitting
cheer
has gone
29.【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.Here's my recommendation for your study trip!
If you love traditional culture and old buildings，City A is a perfect choice.It has a history of over a thousand years and well-preserved houses.You can watch dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival and try traditional paper-cutting as well as tea art workshops.Also，don't miss the local foods，such as osmanthus cake and bamboo tube rice.They taste really special!
I believe you'll learn more about Chinese culture and have great fun here.Hope you enjoy your study trip!
Yours，
Zhang Hua
第1页，共1页
