Unit 5Wild animals
单元提优训练
听力提优
A.听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
( )1. Where would Sam like to go
( )2. What does the polar bear eat if it is hungry
( )3. What's the girl afraid of
( )4. When will the movie begin
( )5. Who saw the film
A. Tom. B. Ann. C. Ann's mother.
( )6. What can we learn about dolphins from the dialogue
A. They travel in groups. B. Their food isn't fish.
C. They often make sounds above water.
( )7. What is John's telephone number
A. 85067789. B. 85066789. C. 85066798.
( )8. What is the boy doing
A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV.
C. Playing computer games.
( )9. How many animals can the two speakers see
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
( )10. What does the boy think of cats
A. He thinks they are too quiet. B. He thinks they are very lazy.
C. He thinks they are not clean.
B.听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11. How long has the woman had her shoes
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
( )12. What was the price of the shoes at that time
A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Names Animals Reasons
Lucy Dogs · They can help people to guard 13 . · They are very friendly.
Mary Cats · She can 14 them after school. · They are lovely animals.
Rick Pigs He thinks they are 15 animals.
( )13. A. their houses B. their babies C. their pigs
( )14. A. talk with B. play with C. walk with
( )15. A. lazy B. clever C. dirty
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
( )16. What colour was the dog
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
( )17. What was wrong with the dog
A. It was ill. B. It was hungry. C. Its leg was broken.
( )18. How did they bring the dog to the doctor for animals
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
( )19. What did Bill do to find the owner
A. He put up signs in his neighbourhood.
B. He called the Animal Helper Centre.
C. He showed the picture of the dog on the internet.
( )20. What was the name of the baby dog
A. Coco. B. Lucky. C. Happy.
阅读提优
Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots(土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. 1 , people start to buy real marmots online as pets. However, many organizations have quickly 2 the public that these wild animals are actually high-risk carriers of the plague(鼠疫).
Marmots are common rodents(啮齿动物) in North-west China. Listed as a second-class protected animal in China, they always 3 cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at digging holes and each hole has a different purpose. They mainly 4 fresh grass and juicy plants like apples or lettuce. Living in family groups, these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the tough 5 .
6 marmots may look harmless, these furry animals carry plague bacteria(鼠疫杆菌), which cause a 7 disease that killed over 100 million people in historic outbreaks like the Black Death. This infection(传染病) can spread through minor cuts or even breath droplets, causing high fever, painful lumps(肿块) under the skin, and bleeding. Without treatment, it remains highly 8 with survival chances as low as zero.
The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close, health organizations remind everyone that cuteness isn't worth 10 lives. Protecting both wildlife and public health means watching animals safely from a distance.
( )1. A. As a result B. First of all C. At a time D. Once in a while
( )2. A. encouraged B. warned C. invited D. advised
( )3. A. plan B. increase C. record D. choose
( )4. A. live on B. take up C. throw away D. break down
( )5. A. introduction B. environment C. instruction D. position
( )6. A. Even if B. Ever since C. Only if D. As soon as
( )7. A. serious B. sick C. simple D. strange
( )8. A. difficult B. lucky C. dangerous D. meaningful
( )9. A. according to B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of
( )10. A. risking B. providing C. improving D. catching
B
People were very happy to hear that UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. There was more good news. On December 5, 2024, UNESCO added three more amazing traditions to the same list:
· Traditional Li textile techniques
· The Qiang New Year festival
· The way to build Chinese wooden bridges
1 They were once on a list called the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding(急需保护的). 2 But with careful protection and efforts by communities, they are now safe and on the new list. This is a big step in making sure these traditions don't disappear.
Li textile techniques are special. They have beautiful shapes. These shapes show the art, the long history and traditions of the Li people in China.
3 It is a time for family and community meetings, but fewer people celebrate it now, so it needs protection.
People build Chinese wooden bridges with old tools and traditional skills. They are strong and beautiful. But they are hard to protect as modern cities grow fast and people sometimes forget old ways.
Experts say it is very important to protect intangible cultural heritage. Traditions likeLi textile techniques and the Qiang New Year festival are not just old ways. 4 Without these traditions, we might lose an important part of who we are.
China is working hard to protect these traditions. 5 Cultural heritage belongs to all of us around the world—— not just for today, but also for our descendants(后代). One expert said that protecting these traditions keeps them going. They bring people together and make us think of the beauty of our cultures.
A. More importantly, they are a part of daily life for people and teach us about history, art, and the values of different cultures.
B. Intangible cultural heritage is only about old ways that no longer fit in modern life.
C. This means they were in danger of being lost because fewer people were practising them.
D. This effort is not just for the country itself, but also to share these traditions with the world.
E. The Qiang New Year festival is an important holiday for the Qiang people.
F. The three traditions are all special and show the rich culture of China.
C
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often f 1 an unlucky fate(命运), waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a 2 fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This act of k 3 led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf Supporters(支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die. But those who do not a 4 with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, p 5 us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports studied h 6 human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. After years of studying, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher r 7 of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to d 8 on humans for food, warned DaiQiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, s 9 animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our h 10 , what should we do Qi Xinzhang from Xining Wildlife Park said that it's best to report the animal to the authorities(官方机构) instead of just feeding it.
[听力材料]
A 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Where would you like to go this Saturday,Sam The museum or the library
M: Neither. I'd like to go to the zoo.
2. M: What will a polar bear do if it is hungry
W: Easy to answer. It will catch fish from the water if it is hungry.
3. M: Are you afraid of snakes
W: Yes. If I see one in front of me, I will run the other way.
4. W: Hurry up, John. The movie will begin soon.
M: Don't worry. The movie will begin at twenty to eight.
5. W: Did you see the film, Tom
M: No, I didn't. But Ann told me it was very wonderful. Her mother saw it yesterday evening.
6. M: What do you know about dolphins
W: They eat fish. They often make sounds under water. And they travel in groups.
7. M: Hello, Rose. Can you tell me where John lives
W: Certainly. He's on 23rd Park Road. His number is 85067789.
8. M: Mum, I'm watching Animal World. Many animals don't have enough space to live.
W: You are right. We must protect them better.
9. M: Can you see the animals over there in the zoo
W: Yes. Five tigers and nine elephants. They are playing happily.
10. W: I like cats best. They are clean and quiet.
M: I think cats are very lazy. They sleep a lot. I like dogs best.
B 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do
W: I'm going to repair my shoes.
M: Well, they look so old. Why not buy a new pair
W: But they are comfortable. And I have had them for three years.
M: How much did you pay for them at that time
W: 100 dollars.
M: So expensive. You'd better wear them for two more years, I think.
W: You' re right.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
In our class, the teacher asks us about what animals we like. Here are some of the answers.
Lucy says she likes dogs because they can help people to guard their houses. She thinks dogs are very friendly too. Mary says she likes to keep cats because she can play with them after school. Cats are lovely animals in her mind. Rick says he likes pigs. Many people think pigs are lazy and dirty. But in fact, they are cleverer than dogs sometimes.
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
One day, Bill was walking home from school. He found a dog lying on the road. The dog was black. He took the dog home and showed it to his parents. His dad found that the dog's leg was broken. So they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. The doctor checked the dog and told them that the dog was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “Found Black Dog” in his neighbourhood. He also wrote his phone number on the signs to find the owner. Two days later, Bill found the owner of the dog. He said Bill could have one of the babies. Finally Bill got a baby dog. He named the baby dog Lucky,and he liked it very much.
[参考答案]
1—5 CBBBC 6—10 AABCB
11—15 CAABB 16—20 BCAAB
阅读提优
A
1. A 【解析】根据前句中“many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots”可知,最近,很多人都爱上了电影《哪吒 2》中可爱的土拨鼠。因此(As a result)，人们开始在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物。
2. B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“然而，许多组织很快提醒(warned)公众这些野生动物实际上是鼠疫的高风险携带者”。
3. D 【解析】此处指土拨鼠选择(choose)凉爽的高山草原、开阔的沙漠和多岩石的山丘作为它们的家园。
4. A【解析】句意：它们主要以吃新鲜的草和像苹果或生菜这种多汁的植物为生。live on 意为“以吃……为生”，符合句意。
5. B【解析】根据语境可知，为了在恶劣的环境(environment)中生存,这些以家庭为单位的群居动物之间经常合作和交流。
6. A 【解析】根据后半句“these furry animals carry plague bacteria”可知,尽管土拨鼠看起来无害，但它们却是鼠疫杆菌的携带者。空处应用even if,意为“即使;尽管”。
7. A 【解析】根据后面的“killed over 100 million people in historic outbreaks like the Black Death”可知，这种鼠疫杆菌能引起严重的(serious)疾病。
8. C【解析】句意：如果不进行治疗，它仍然是高度危险的(dangerous),生存机会低至零。
9. D 【解析】根据前面的“Report injured animals to forestry workers”和后面的“helping directly”可知，如果遇到受伤的土拨鼠，要向林业工作人员报告,而不是(instead of)自己直接救助。
10. A【解析】句意：虽然它们的圆脸可能会让我们想要接近，但卫生组织提醒大家，可爱不值得冒生命危险。risk意为“冒……的风险”，符合句意。
B
1—5 FCEAD
C
1. face 2. different 3. kindness 4. agree5. provides 6. how 7. risk 8. depend 9. sick10. help
