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24-25八年级期中真题汇编--任务型阅读
Passage 1
【浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025】
阅读下面短文， 从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)。
Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Find your own advantages. You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way.
Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you.
Never give up. Even if you face some close minded (保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you.
A．Everyone is special.
B．Don’t complain too much.
C． You should smile to others at any time.
D．This helps each other live a better and respectable life.
E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．What else can you do to make friends (不能与文中内容雷同，不超过15个词)
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．Always be friendly and helpful to others.（合理即可）
【导语】本文是对交朋友方面遇到困难提出的一些建议。
1．根据“Find your own advantages.”以及下文“You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have.”可知，你有属于自己的独特的优点，是因为每个人都是特别的，A选项“每个人都是特别的。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Respect (尊重) others.”以及上文“We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence.”可知，此处应陈述尊重其他人的好处或者重要性，D选项“这有助于彼此过上更好、更值得尊敬的生活。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Be kind.”以及下文“For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way.”可知，此处是说做一些小事，E选项“你可以做很多小事来展现你的善良。”符合语境。故选E。
4．设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you.”可知，本段的主旨为学会接受，不要过多地抱怨，B选项“不要抱怨太多。”符合语境。故选B。
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Always be friendly and helpful to others.
Passage 2
【浙江省金华市婺城区2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给A、B、C、D和E的选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后一题。
You love reading, but you’ve read all your books four times, and don’t want to read the same ones. You are planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the following ways, it’s easy to choose a good book!
Answer these questions first. What are your interests 6 Type your hobbies into your library catalog search (目录搜索). By doing this, you will find books that you might like.
Search your house next. 7 Maybe you forget about one, or other family members have some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read. They won’t even cost you any money.
Then join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to have new books to read with other members. 8 And you can also read and talk about the books with others.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books to read, this can be time-consuming (耗时的). 9 And you won’t have a hard time looking for books again in this way.
A．Which book do you like to read B．It can help you know more about the world. C． Ask your members about the interesting books they have read before. D．Often good books are quietly collecting dust (灰尘) in your own house. E. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what types of books that you like.
5. Give your advice on how to choose a good book. (Within 20 words)
10
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．Search your interests in the library catalog and read the first part of books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一本好书的方法。
6．根据“What are your interests ”可知，此处应是在询问你喜欢读什么类型的书，选项A“你喜欢读什么书？”符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“Search your house next.”和“Maybe you forget about one, or other family members have some good books.”可知，此处应是说好书可能就在你自己的家里，选项D“好书往往就在你自己的家里静静地积灰。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“Being a book club member is often a way to have new books to read with other members.”及“And you can also read and talk about the books with others.”可知，此处应是说向书友询问他们之前读过的好书，选项C“问问你的书友们他们之前读过哪些有趣的书。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“Finally, read the first part of each book.”及“And you won’t have a hard time looking for books again in this way.”可知，此处应是说读一本书的第一部分可以帮助自己了解自己喜欢哪种类型的书，选项E“读一本书的第一部分可以帮助你了解自己喜欢哪种类型的书。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据文章内容，文章给出了几个选择好书的方法，包括通过目录搜索自己的兴趣爱好、在家中搜索可能被遗忘的好书、加入读书俱乐部以及阅读每本书的第一部分。故填Search your interests in the library catalog and read the first part of books.
Passage 3
【浙江省温州市鹿城区2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
A 5-year-old boy named Jack did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii.
Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack felt really sad. 11 . He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.
His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100. 12 . The stand raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave much more.
Only in a week, 13 , which was far more than they expected. Jack was very happy. He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. 14 .
A．But he did a lot better
B．Jack raised more than $17,000
C． He wanted to do something to help them
D．Many people are working together to help
E. Jack did something really nice to help others
5. What do you think of Jack Why （不超过15词）
15
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．I think he is kind because he helped people in need.
【导语】本文讲述了五岁小男孩Jack设立柠檬水摊位为火灾受害者筹集善款的故事。
11．根据“He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.”可知，这个小男孩想要帮助受害者，选项C“他想做点什么来帮助他们”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100…The stand raised $8,000 in just one day!”可知，此处介绍了柠檬水摊位筹集的资金比妈妈预想的更好，选项A“但他做得好得多”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“Only in a week…which was far more than they expected.”可知，此处应说明一周他们筹集的资金，选项B“Jack筹集了超过17,000美元”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it”可知，他把所有资金全部捐出，空处应是对他的评价。选项E“Jack做了一件非常好的事情来帮助别人”符合语境，故选E。
15．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it.”可知，Jack设立柠檬水摊位为火灾受害者筹集善款并捐给需要帮助的人，说明他很善良，故填I think he is kind because he helped people in need.
Passage 4
【浙江省温州市三校联盟2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从方所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good way when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam. But today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
16 The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!
17 It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings and to see the world through the characters’ eyes.
18 From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. It made me understand the world around. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
19 However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
A．In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. B．Reading is an important part of learning and growing. C． For me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. D．Something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. E. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people understand better.
5. Do you think that reading slowly is important Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
20
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．Yes, I do. Because it makes people think about what they are reading.
【导语】本文讨论了略读和浏览与深度阅读的区别，以及“慢读运动”的兴起和它对人们阅读体验的影响。
16．根据空后的“The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones”可知，本段提到了人们应该关掉电子设备，享受阅读的乐趣，根据段尾的“enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly”可知，应慢慢地安静地享受阅读。选项D“一种被称为‘慢读运动’的运动已经流行起来。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings”可知，慢速阅读可以帮助人们更好地思考他们所阅读的内容，帮助人们理解人物感受。选项E“研究人员发现，慢速阅读有助于人们更好地理解。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books.”可知，这里说的是阅读是如何成为作者生活中的乐趣。选项C“对我来说，阅读一直是我生活中的一种乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read ‘slow’.”可知，前面的“However”说明空处内容与空后内容相对，空后提到了在课堂之外人们应该学会慢速阅读，所以空处应提及在课堂内。选项A“在课堂上，你学会了‘快速’阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
20．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。结合文章内容，慢速阅读让人们思考他们正在阅读的内容，帮助理解角色的感受，并从角色的视角看世界。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes people think about what they are reading.
Passage 5
【浙江省温州市二十三中、三中、四中 2024-2025】
A good book can teach you a lot. It can open your eyes and clean up your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it.
Read what you like Start your reading with the books you like. If you think the book is interesting, choose it. It will bring you more pleasure and make the reading easier for you.
Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit comfortably. When you read a book, keep away from television, computer, music or even noisy family members.
Have a library day Have a library card, and read as many good books as possible in the library. You’d better go to the library once a week.
Blog (博客) it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write your ideas about the books you read on it, so your friends can read it and talk about it on the Internet freely. If you don’t have one, create one.
Ways to Develop a Good Reading Habit
Plan your time Read at least thirty 21 every day. Don’t change your reading time when it is set.
Read what you like Choose a book you are 22 in.
Find a quiet place Find a place in your home with a 23 chair and make sure there isn’t any noise.
Have a library day Keep a library card and read more good books. Go to the library every 24 .
Blog it Write your ideas on the blog and 25 them with friends online.
【答案】21．minutes 22．interested 23．comfortable 24．week 25．share
【导语】本文介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的方法。
21．根据“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day.”可知，每天至少阅读30分钟。minute“分钟”，有数词thirty修饰，用复数名词，故填minutes。
22．根据“If you think the book is interesting, choose it.”可知，选择一本你感兴趣的书。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
23．根据“Find a place in your home where you can sit comfortably.”可知，在你的家里找到一个地方，你可以舒服地坐着，因此在家里找一个有舒适椅子的地方。comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，修饰名词chair，用形容词，故填comfortable。
24．根据“You’d better go to the library once a week.”可知，每周都去图书馆，every week“每周”，故填week。
25．根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write your ideas about the books you read on it, so your friends can read it and talk about it on the Internet freely.”可知，把你的想法写在博客上，并在网上与朋友分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，此处用动词原形和write并列。故填share。
Passage 6
【浙江省舟山临城区域2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight ________
Keep calm (冷静的).
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry isn’t the answers to problems. ________ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. ________ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ________ Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
Remember, don’t fight at school. This is a school rule. We must follow it.
A．A fight can’t help, either. B．Here are some ways to help you. C． Here are too many rules at school. D．You must try to ask him not to fight. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
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27．
28．
29．
30．If you get angry next time, will you fight with others Why or why not (约10词)
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I won’t. Because it can’t help to solve the problem.
【分析】本文主要介绍了避免在学校发生打架的方法。
26．根据“We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight ”可知，下面应该说的是一些避免打架的方法，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“But being angry isn’t the answers to problems”可知，此处是说生气无法回答问题，遇事要冷静，选项A“打架也无济于事。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say ‘stop’ loudly before walking away”可知说的是要大声阻止攻击者，选项E“大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.”可知说的是进行劝阻，选项D“你必须设法叫他不要打架。”符合语境。故选D。
30．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I won’t. Because it can’t help to solve the problem.
Passage 7
【浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
Time for school again. And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right Well, ________.
First, study shows it’s much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all. This is________. Studying is a little similar to learning skills such as swimming or singing.
Second, ________. In fact, it brings you even worse grades. Many of us just spend hours and hours doing much too homework. It is also bad for our health when we don’t get enough sleep.
Of course, practice, practice, practice (练习)! You know, ________. And they keep learning everywhere they are. By practicing more, they make mistakes and learn from mistakes.
A．good learners often do more than others B．staying up late at night is a bad habit C． do more homework D．because we are better at remembering something in shorter time E. here are some study tips to help you
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．How many study tips are mentioned (被提到) in the passage ( 请用不多于5个单词作答)
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned.
【导语】本文主要介绍了取得好成绩的方法。
31．根据“And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right ”可知，下文应该会介绍取得好成绩的方法，选项E“这儿有一些学习方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“First, study shows it’s much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all.” 可知，研究显示学习后要休息，这比不休息更好一些，下文应介绍原因，选项D“因为我们更擅长在短时间内记忆东西。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“In fact, it brings you even worse grades.”及“It is also bad for our health when we don’t get enough sleep.”可知，它还会让你的成绩更差，睡眠不足对身体是有害的，选项B“在晚上熬夜是个坏习惯”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“And they keep learning everywhere they are.”及“By practicing more”可知，他们到那里都在持续学习，他们练习更多，选项A“好的学习者经常比别人做得更多。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“First,...”，Second,...”，“Of course...”可知，本文提到了三种学习方法。故填Three./Three study tips./Three study tips are mentioned.
Passage 8
【浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项。
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
________ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. ________ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ________ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. ________ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A．Go to class every day.
B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
C． Don’t always ask the teacher questions.
D．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．What else can you do to make a new school year better (不超过10词)
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．Join new clubs.
【导语】本文是关于新学期如何更好地规划自己的学习和生活的建议。
36．根据下文“The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!”可知，本段强调每天上课的的重要性，结合选项可知，A选项“每天去上课。”符合。故选A。
37．根据下文“If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.”可知，此处应是建议多向老师提问，结合选项可知，B选项“不要害怕提问”符合。故选B。
38．根据上文“Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it.”可知，本段是关于做作业的建议，结合选项可知，E选项“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。”符合。故选E。
39．根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time.”可知，本段是关于在俱乐部交朋友的建议，结合选项可知，D选项“加入俱乐部更容易和别人交朋友。”符合。故选D。
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：加入新俱乐部。故填Join new clubs.
Passage 9
【浙江省温州市鹿城区2024-2025】
A 5-year-old boy named Jack did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii.
Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack felt really sad. ________. He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.
His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100. ________. The stand raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave much more.
Only in a week, ________, which was far more than they expected. Jack was very happy. He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. ________.
A．But he did a lot better
B．Jack raised more than $17,000
C．He wanted to do something to help them
D．Many people are working together to help
E．Jack did something really nice to help others
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．What do you think of Jack Why (不超过15词)
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．I think he is kind because he helped people in need. (言之有理即可得分)
【导语】本文讲述了五岁小男孩Jack设立柠檬水摊位为火灾受害者筹集善款的故事。
41．根据“He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.”可知这个小男孩想要帮助受害者，选项C“他想做点什么来帮助他们”符合，故选C。
42．根据“His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100…The stand raised $8,000 in just one day!”可知此处介绍了柠檬水摊位筹集的资金比妈妈预想的更好，选项A“但他做得好得多”符合，故选A。
43．根据“Only in a week…which was far more than they expected.”可知此处应说明一周他们筹集的资金，选项B“Jack筹集了超过17,000美元”符合，故选B。
44．根据“He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it”可知他把所有资金全部捐出。选项E“Jack做了一件非常好的事情来帮助别人”符合，故选E。
45．开放题，合理即可。故填I think he is kind because he helped people in need.
Passage 10
【浙江省温州市2024-2025】
阅读短文，根据文章内容补全信息。
Venice (威尼斯) is a city easy to get around. Most of the interesting places are near each other and you can walk from one to another. The quickest way to get around the city is on foot. When walking around Venice, you’d better take a good map showing street names.
Another important way of travelling in Venice is by water-bus. Traveling by water-bus is quite a wonderful choice. There are many different routes (路线) from 6:00 to 21:00. Water-taxis are faster than water-buses, and it’s running for 24 hours everyday. However, they are expensive. A water-taxi can take at most fifteen passengers.
When you want to enjoy the sights of Venice, the gondola (凤尾船) is the first choice. The best time to take a gondola trip is late in the afternoon. The river is quiet at that time.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．Which way would you like to travel in Venice Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
【答案】46．quickest 47．map 48．fifteen/15 49．quiet 50．By gondola. Because it’s the best way to enjoy the sights.
【导语】本文介绍了威尼斯步行游览便捷，水上巴士路线众多，贡多拉乘船是最佳观光选择，傍晚最为宁静。
46．根据“The quickest way to get around the city is on foot.”可知，游览这座城市的最快方式是步行。故填quickest。
47．根据“When walking around Venice, you’d better take a good map showing street names.”可知，需要地图，故填map。
48．根据“A water-taxi can take at most fifteen passengers.”可知，水上出租车最多可载15人，故填fifteen/15。
49．根据“The best time to take a gondola trip is late in the afternoon. The river is quiet at that time.”可知，下午晚些时候，河流是安静的，故填quiet。
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：选择乘坐“小凤尾船”，原因是其为欣赏景色的最佳选择，故填By gondola. Because it’s the best way to enjoy the sights.
Passage 11
【浙江省温州市龙湾区多校联考2024-2025】
阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成填空，每空限填一词；并回答小题。
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains
Theme It is about the 51 between father and son.
The story The son takes over his father’s position as the 52 . The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
A touching moment The son 53 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father’s 54 .
What do you usually do with your father in your free time (不超过20词)
55
【答案】51． love postman carries face 52．I often play basketball with my father in my free time.
【导语】本文介绍了一个关于父爱的电影，告诉读者父爱如山一般沉静。
51．根据“It’s a touching story about the love between father and son.”可知，这是关于父子之间的爱的电影。故填love。
52．根据“For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位).”可知，儿子接替父亲的职位，成为邮递员。故填postman。
53．根据“For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.”可知，儿子背着父亲渡过一条冰冷的河。故填carries。
54．根据“Tears quietly run down his face.”可知，泪水悄悄地从父亲的脸上流下。故填face。
55．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I often play basketball with my father in my free time.
Passage 12
【浙江省宁波市四校（鄞州实验、东钱湖、曙光、海三外）联考2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 56 Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. 57 A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. 58 For example, “丽” shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.
It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. 59
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend
A．It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning.
B．However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names.
C． One has to know something about Chinese culture (文化) and history.
D．A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last.
E. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents.
5.What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend Why
60
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．E 59．A 60．I’d like to pick “开心” for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人给自己取中文名时需要注意的事情，包括中西名字的差异、中文名字通常带有寓意、最好选择与西方名字发音相似且带有特殊含义的中文名字等。
56．根据第一段“Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves ... Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first.”可知，现在很多外国人喜欢给自己取中文名，但是有些名字很有趣。因此，选项B“然而，他们中的一些人取了很有趣的中文名”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据第二段“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name ... A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.”可知，中国名字和西方名字有很大的不同，中国名字是姓在前名在后。因此，选项D“然而，西方名字是名在前姓在后”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据第三段“Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings ... For example, ‘丽’ shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; ‘健’ shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.”可知，中国名字通常带有寓意，父母给孩子取名字时会寄托美好的愿望。因此，选项E“大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据第四段“For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick ‘美诗’ as her Chinese name”可知，如果一个女孩的名字是Macy，她可以选择“美诗”作为她的中文名，这个名字听起来和Macy接近，并且有好的寓意。因此，选项A“它听起来接近Macy，并且有一个好的寓意”符合语境。故选A。
60．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I’d like to pick “开心” for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.（答案不唯一）。
Passage 13
【浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答问题。
Why Should You Learn a Second Language
In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them.
You can talk with more people.
________ Talking in someone’s language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language.
________
Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.
Traveling is easier and more fun.
Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. ________
It makes you smarter.
Learning a second language improves your brain. ________ The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become.
A．You can better understand the world.
B．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.
C． They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches.
D．Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language.
E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．Why does the writer write this passage (answer with no more than 15 words)
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。
61．根据“You can talk with more people.”可知，学习第二语言可以和更多的人交谈，选项D“学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.”可知，本段是介绍学习第二语言可以更好地了解世界，选项A“你可以更好地了解世界。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place.”可知，是介绍学习第二语言对旅行的好处，选项C“他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“Learning a second language improves your brain.”可知，是介绍学习第二语言对大脑的好处，选项B“这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“In today’s highly﹣connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language.”可知，是为了告诉我们学习第二语言有很多原因。故填To tell us that there are many reasons to learn a second language.
Passage 14
【浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2024-2025】
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。注意：有一个选项为多余选项。
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place.
★________ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment.
★Try to deal with arguments (吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. ________ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
★________ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.
★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ________ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them
A．Stand up bravely. B．You may get into trouble. C． Teach other students if you can. D．Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．What would you like to do to make your school a better place (回答不少于5个单词)
【答案】66．A 67．E 68．C 69．D 70．I would like to get on well with my classmates.
【导语】本文主要讲述让学校变得更好可以带来积极的影响，包括提高个人幸福感和效率，文章提供了几个方法来实现这一目标。
66．根据“Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”结合备选选项可知，遇到不好的事情，要勇敢地说出来，让他们停下来，因此A项“勇敢地站起来。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”结合备选选项可知，学校里的许多争论只是两个人之间的误解，要鼓励他们沟通，以解开误会，因此E项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”结合备选选项可知，要帮助其他同学学习他们不擅长的科目，因此C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“Make friends with lonely students.”结合备选选项可知，要和孤独的学生交朋友，这样他们就不那么孤独，因此D项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选D。
70．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to get on well with my classmates.
Passage 15
【浙江省温州市瑞安市五校联考2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入并回答最后一小题。
I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. 71 He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games.
72 The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. 73
Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. 74 It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents, they also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will.
A．My elder brother taught me to play. B．This year, I started the seventh grade. C． I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D．I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh-grade students.
What do you think the writer can learn from others in the team (字数15词内)
75
【答案】71．A 72．B 73．E 74．D 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Teamwork and skills.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是在中学足球队踢球，在哥哥的帮助下，经过认真准备参加选拔，作者的梦想得以实现。
71．根据“He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games.”可知，哥哥教我踢球，选项A“我的哥哥教我踢足球”符合语境。选A。
72．根据“The middle school football team tryouts were coming.”和“Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts.”可知，今年我上中学了，选项B“今年，我开始上七年级了。”符合语境。选B。
73．根据“Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team.”和“Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts.”可知，球队招收的人数比较少，选项E“但是这个队伍只招收5个七年级的学生。”符合语境。选E。
74．根据“It was so exciting to be a part of the team.”可知，作者成为了这个队伍的一员，说明被录取了，选项D“当我看到自己的名字在榜单上时跳了起来。”符合语境。选D。
75．根据“He was really happy for me, and so were my parents, they also told me to learn from others in the team.”推测，作者可以从其他队员那里学到团队合作和技能。故填Teamwork and skills.
Passage 16
【浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项种选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后一小题。
After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. ________ To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.
________ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class.
After that, I changed my teaching plan. ________ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson.
I knew that I had succeeded. Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore.
After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out. ________ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future.
It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds.
A．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events.
B．The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons.
C． As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher.
D．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached.
E. At first, I found teaching was not an easy task.
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer Why ( no more than 30 words)
【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．I think the writer is very hard-working. Because he tried his best to make his class interesting enough.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在云南省白鸽小学支教的经历。
76．根据下文“To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.”可知，想要丰富他们的课程，说明他们之前的课程比较简单，选项B“课程表很简单：语文、数学和体育课。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据下文“Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often.”可知，作者在上课前做了充分的准备，结合选项可知，此处应介绍作者教授的科目，选项C“作为一名历史爱好者，我自然而然地成为了一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据上文“After that, I changed my teaching plan.”可知，作者改变了教学计划，所以此处具体介绍作者的做法，选项A“我决定从故事开始，告诉他们那些有趣、感人和经典的历史事件。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据上文“Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out.”可知，许多孩子从来没有走出过大山，说明他们无法触及外面的世界，选项D“对他们来说，外面的世界很美好，但无法触及。”符合语境。故选D。
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the writer is very hard-working. Because he tried his best to make his class interesting enough.
Passage 17
【浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025】
下面文章中有四处 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答最后一个小题。
How to be Outgoing
If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others.
2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people
4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others.
A．Turn your mind to somewhere else.
B．Try to smile more.
C． Don’t laugh at others.
D．Talk to others first.
E. Tell people you are shy.
81．
82．
83．
84．
85．What will you do if you want to be outgoing （不超过20个单词）
【答案】81．E 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助害羞的人变得更加外向和自信的方法和建议。
81．根据“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此段讲了要把害羞讲出来。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞”与之相符。故选E。
82．根据“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此段主要讲了微笑的作用。选项B“试着多微笑”与之相符。故选B。
83．根据“Try to start a conversation.”可知，此段主要讲了主动开始一个话题。选项D“先和别人谈谈”与之相符。故选D。
84．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.”可知，克服害羞要转变思想。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方”与之相符。故选A。
85．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。注意字数要求。故填I will try to talk to others, smile more, and don’t worry about my looks.
Passage 18
【浙江省杭州市采荷中学教育集团2024-2025】
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答最后一题。
If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them.
Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). 86 They know that you’re only trying to help.Talk to your friend often.
87 You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident.No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality.
Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. 88 Listen to your friend carefully.
When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 89 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.
A．Never laugh at him or her. B．You can introduce him or her to new friends. C． But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D．Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed
What else can you do to help your shy friends (No more than 15 words)
90
【答案】86．C 87．E 88．A 89．D 90．When I go out, I will take my shy friend to go with me.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍如何克服害羞。
86．根据“They know that you’re only trying to help.”可知他们知道你只是想帮忙，选项C“但你的朋友会理解你这样做的”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据“Talk to your friend often.”可知多和朋友说话，选项E“经常和朋友聊天可以让他或她感到放松”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“Do not say bad words about your friend”可知不要说你朋友的坏话，选项A“永远不要嘲笑他或她”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Listen to your friend carefully”可知要认真倾听朋友，选项D“做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说话”符合语境。故选D。
90．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I go out, I will take my shy friend to go with me.
Passage 19
【浙江省温州第二实验中学2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。
Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good way when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam. But today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
________ The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!
________ It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings and to see the world through the characters’ eyes.
________ From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. It made me understand the world around. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
________ However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
A．In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast” .
B．Reading is an important part of learning and growing.
C． For me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life.
D．Something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular.
E. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people understand better.
91．
92．
93．
94．
95．Do you think that reading slowly is important Why (answer with no more than 15 words. )
【答案】91．D 92．E 93．C 94．A 95．Yes, I do. Because it makes people think about that what they are reading.
【导语】本文讨论了略读和浏览与深度阅读的区别，以及“慢读运动”的兴起和它对人们阅读体验的影响。
91．根据空后的“The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones”可知，本段提到了人们应该关掉电子设备，享受阅读的乐趣，结合“slowly and quietly”可知，这与“slow reading movement”（慢读运动）的概念相符。因此，选项D“一种被称为‘慢读运动’的运动已经流行起来。”符合语境。故选D。
92．根据“It makes people think about what they are reading...”可知，本段讨论了慢速阅读的好处，即帮助人们更好地思考他们所阅读的内容，帮助人们理解人物感受。这与选项E“研究人员发现，慢速阅读有助于人们更好地理解。”相呼应。故选E。
93．根据“From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. ”可知，本段是作者个人的经历，讲述了阅读如何成为他生活中的乐趣。选项C“对我来说，阅读一直是我生活中的一种乐趣。”与本段话题相符。故选C。
94．根据“However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read ‘slow’.”可知，空处内容与空后内容相对比，空后提到了在课堂之外，人们应该学会慢速阅读，所以空处应提及在课堂内。选项A“在课堂上，你学会了‘快速’阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
95．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。结合文章内容，慢速阅读让人们思考他们正在阅读的内容，帮助理解角色的感受，并从角色的视角看世界。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it makes people think about that what they are reading.
Passage 20
【浙江省宁波市鄞州区十二校联考2024-2025】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项，并回答最后一题。
Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend What should you do for your friends Here are some pieces of useful advice for you.
________
If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents!
________
If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy.
________
It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting.
________
Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness.
A．Laugh with your friends B．Believe your friend C． Be a good listener D．Help your friends do housework E. Have similar interests
96．
97．
98．
99．
100．For you, what is the most important thing when you make friends (不超过15个词)
【答案】96．B 97．E 98．A 99．C 100．I think the most important thing is to be a good listener.
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中非常重要，并提出了一些有用的建议。
96．根据下文“If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends.”可知，信任朋友是成为亲密朋友的重要因素，选项B“相信你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。
97．根据下文“If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends.”可知，有相似的兴趣爱好有助于成为好朋友，选项E“有相似的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据下文“It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting.”可知，与朋友一起笑可以让生活更有趣，选项A“和你的朋友一起欢笑”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据下文“Good friends are always ready to listen.”可知，做一个好的倾听者是友谊的重要组成部分，选项C“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选C。
100．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the most important thing is to be a good listener.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
24-25八年级期中真题汇编--任务型阅读
Passage 1
【浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025】
阅读下面短文， 从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)。
Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Find your own advantages. You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way.
Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you.
Never give up. Even if you face some close minded (保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you.
A．Everyone is special.
B．Don’t complain too much.
C． You should smile to others at any time.
D．This helps each other live a better and respectable life.
E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness.
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2．
3．
4．
5．What else can you do to make friends (不能与文中内容雷同，不超过15个词)
Passage 2
【浙江省金华市婺城区2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给A、B、C、D和E的选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后一题。
You love reading, but you’ve read all your books four times, and don’t want to read the same ones. You are planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the following ways, it’s easy to choose a good book!
Answer these questions first. What are your interests 6 Type your hobbies into your library catalog search (目录搜索). By doing this, you will find books that you might like.
Search your house next. 7 Maybe you forget about one, or other family members have some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read. They won’t even cost you any money.
Then join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to have new books to read with other members. 8 And you can also read and talk about the books with others.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books to read, this can be time-consuming (耗时的). 9 And you won’t have a hard time looking for books again in this way.
A．Which book do you like to read B．It can help you know more about the world. C． Ask your members about the interesting books they have read before. D．Often good books are quietly collecting dust (灰尘) in your own house. E. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what types of books that you like.
5. Give your advice on how to choose a good book. (Within 20 words)
10
Passage 3
【浙江省温州市鹿城区2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
A 5-year-old boy named Jack did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii.
Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack felt really sad. 11 . He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.
His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100. 12 . The stand raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave much more.
Only in a week, 13 , which was far more than they expected. Jack was very happy. He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. 14 .
A．But he did a lot better
B．Jack raised more than $17,000
C． He wanted to do something to help them
D．Many people are working together to help
E. Jack did something really nice to help others
5. What do you think of Jack Why （不超过15词）
15
Passage 4
【浙江省温州市三校联盟2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从方所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good way when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam. But today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
16 The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!
17 It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings and to see the world through the characters’ eyes.
18 From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. It made me understand the world around. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
19 However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
A．In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. B．Reading is an important part of learning and growing. C． For me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. D．Something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. E. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people understand better.
5. Do you think that reading slowly is important Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
20
Passage 5
【浙江省温州市二十三中、三中、四中 2024-2025】
A good book can teach you a lot. It can open your eyes and clean up your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it.
Read what you like Start your reading with the books you like. If you think the book is interesting, choose it. It will bring you more pleasure and make the reading easier for you.
Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit comfortably. When you read a book, keep away from television, computer, music or even noisy family members.
Have a library day Have a library card, and read as many good books as possible in the library. You’d better go to the library once a week.
Blog (博客) it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to write your ideas about the books you read on it, so your friends can read it and talk about it on the Internet freely. If you don’t have one, create one.
Ways to Develop a Good Reading Habit
Plan your time Read at least thirty 21 every day. Don’t change your reading time when it is set.
Read what you like Choose a book you are 22 in.
Find a quiet place Find a place in your home with a 23 chair and make sure there isn’t any noise.
Have a library day Keep a library card and read more good books. Go to the library every 24 .
Blog it Write your ideas on the blog and 25 them with friends online.
Passage 6
【浙江省舟山临城区域2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight ________
Keep calm (冷静的).
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry isn’t the answers to problems. ________ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. ________ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ________ Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
Remember, don’t fight at school. This is a school rule. We must follow it.
A．A fight can’t help, either. B．Here are some ways to help you. C． Here are too many rules at school. D．You must try to ask him not to fight. E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
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30．If you get angry next time, will you fight with others Why or why not (约10词)
Passage 7
【浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）并将其序号填入，并回答最后一小题。
Time for school again. And you want to get better grades in Grade 8, right Well, ________.
First, study shows it’s much better to study for fifty minutes a time with a ten-minute break than study for five hours without any break at all. This is________. Studying is a little similar to learning skills such as swimming or singing.
Second, ________. In fact, it brings you even worse grades. Many of us just spend hours and hours doing much too homework. It is also bad for our health when we don’t get enough sleep.
Of course, practice, practice, practice (练习)! You know, ________. And they keep learning everywhere they are. By practicing more, they make mistakes and learn from mistakes.
A．good learners often do more than others B．staying up late at night is a bad habit C． do more homework D．because we are better at remembering something in shorter time E. here are some study tips to help you
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35．How many study tips are mentioned (被提到) in the passage ( 请用不多于5个单词作答)
Passage 8
【浙江省绍兴市柯桥区柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项。
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
________ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. ________ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ________ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. ________ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A．Go to class every day.
B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
C． Don’t always ask the teacher questions.
D．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．What else can you do to make a new school year better (不超过10词)
Passage 9
【浙江省温州市鹿城区2024-2025】
A 5-year-old boy named Jack did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii.
Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack felt really sad. ________. He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires.
His mum, Polly, thought Jack might raise at most $100. ________. The stand raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave much more.
Only in a week, ________, which was far more than they expected. Jack was very happy. He gave all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. ________.
A．But he did a lot better
B．Jack raised more than $17,000
C．He wanted to do something to help them
D．Many people are working together to help
E．Jack did something really nice to help others
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．What do you think of Jack Why (不超过15词)
Passage 10
【浙江省温州市2024-2025】
阅读短文，根据文章内容补全信息。
Venice (威尼斯) is a city easy to get around. Most of the interesting places are near each other and you can walk from one to another. The quickest way to get around the city is on foot. When walking around Venice, you’d better take a good map showing street names.
Another important way of travelling in Venice is by water-bus. Traveling by water-bus is quite a wonderful choice. There are many different routes (路线) from 6:00 to 21:00. Water-taxis are faster than water-buses, and it’s running for 24 hours everyday. However, they are expensive. A water-taxi can take at most fifteen passengers.
When you want to enjoy the sights of Venice, the gondola (凤尾船) is the first choice. The best time to take a gondola trip is late in the afternoon. The river is quiet at that time.
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50．Which way would you like to travel in Venice Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
Passage 11
【浙江省温州市龙湾区多校联考2024-2025】
阅读下面的材料，根据文中信息完成填空，每空限填一词；并回答小题。
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father worked as the postman for this town. He didn’t return home often and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s position (职位). The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
My favourite film: Postmen in the Mountains
Theme It is about the 51 between father and son.
The story The son takes over his father’s position as the 52 . The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
A touching moment The son 53 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down the father’s 54 .
What do you usually do with your father in your free time (不超过20词)
55
Passage 12
【浙江省宁波市四校（鄞州实验、东钱湖、曙光、海三外）联考2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 56 Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. 57 A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. 58 For example, “丽” shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.
It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. 59
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend
A．It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning.
B．However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names.
C． One has to know something about Chinese culture (文化) and history.
D．A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last.
E. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents.
5.What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend Why
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Passage 13
【浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答问题。
Why Should You Learn a Second Language
In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them.
You can talk with more people.
________ Talking in someone’s language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language.
________
Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries.
Traveling is easier and more fun.
Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. ________
It makes you smarter.
Learning a second language improves your brain. ________ The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become.
A．You can better understand the world.
B．This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.
C． They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches.
D．Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language.
E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners.
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65．Why does the writer write this passage (answer with no more than 15 words)
Passage 14
【浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2024-2025】
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。注意：有一个选项为多余选项。
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you can make your school a better place.
★________ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment.
★Try to deal with arguments (吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. ________ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
★________ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.
★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ________ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them
A．Stand up bravely. B．You may get into trouble. C． Teach other students if you can. D．Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
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70．What would you like to do to make your school a better place (回答不少于5个单词)
Passage 15
【浙江省温州市瑞安市五校联考2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入并回答最后一小题。
I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. 71 He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games.
72 The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. 73
Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. 74 It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents, they also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will.
A．My elder brother taught me to play. B．This year, I started the seventh grade. C． I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D．I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh-grade students.
What do you think the writer can learn from others in the team (字数15词内)
75
Passage 16
【浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项种选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后一小题。
After traveling over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. ________ To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses.
________ Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class.
After that, I changed my teaching plan. ________ For example, when I taught the culture in the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson.
I knew that I had succeeded. Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore.
After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out. ________ We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future.
It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds.
A．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events.
B．The class schedule (日程表) was simple: Chinese, math and PE lessons.
C． As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher.
D．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached.
E. At first, I found teaching was not an easy task.
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80．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer Why ( no more than 30 words)
Passage 17
【浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025】
下面文章中有四处 需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题 (其中一项是多余的)，并回答最后一个小题。
How to be Outgoing
If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others.
2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people
4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others.
A．Turn your mind to somewhere else.
B．Try to smile more.
C． Don’t laugh at others.
D．Talk to others first.
E. Tell people you are shy.
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85．What will you do if you want to be outgoing （不超过20个单词）
Passage 18
【浙江省杭州市采荷中学教育集团2024-2025】
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各小题意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答最后一题。
If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them.
Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). 86 They know that you’re only trying to help.Talk to your friend often.
87 You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident.No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality.
Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. 88 Listen to your friend carefully.
When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 89 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.
A．Never laugh at him or her. B．You can introduce him or her to new friends. C． But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D．Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed
What else can you do to help your shy friends (No more than 15 words)
90
Passage 19
【浙江省温州第二实验中学2024-2025】
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。
Skimming and scanning (略读和浏览) is a good way when you don’t have enough time, such as when you are taking an exam. But today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
________ The idea is that people should turn off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!
________ It makes people think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’ feelings and to see the world through the characters’ eyes.
________ From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the time together with thousands of interesting characters in books. It made me understand the world around. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.
________ However, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
A．In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast” .
B．Reading is an important part of learning and growing.
C． For me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life.
D．Something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular.
E. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people understand better.
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95．Do you think that reading slowly is important Why (answer with no more than 15 words. )
Passage 20
【浙江省宁波市鄞州区十二校联考2024-2025】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项，并回答最后一题。
Friends are very important in our life. Do you know what things are important in a friend What should you do for your friends Here are some pieces of useful advice for you.
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If you want to be close friends with someone, you should believe your friends. If they invite you to go to their home and meet their family, try to do the same thing. But don’t forget to tell your parents!
________
If you and your friends have similar interests like sports or art, it’s easier to become the best of friends. You’ll find you’ll enjoy doing the same things together. These similar interests should be healthy.
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It is great to have a friend that can help to be happy in every place. Laughing can help you and your friends relax and make life more interesting.
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Good friends are always ready to listen. When your friends have problems, you can listen to them and give a hand. When your friends feel happy, it’s also a good time to listen and share their happiness.
A．Laugh with your friends B．Believe your friend C． Be a good listener D．Help your friends do housework E. Have similar interests
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100．For you, what is the most important thing when you make friends (不超过15个词)
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