2025 —2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7.考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024【2025湖南长沙中考最新题型】
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the park.
2．What does the boy want to use
A．A drawer. B．A camera. C．A computer.
3．Which shirt does the woman think is more popular
A．The blue one. B．The yellow one. C．The red one.
4．Who is more hard-working
A．Lucy. B．Andy. C．Jenny.
5．Which animal does the girl think is the largest animal on land
A．The whale. B．The elephant. C．The horse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．What does Ann like to do in her free time
A．Collect pictures and write.B．Collect stamps and write. C．Collect pictures and draw.
7．What programs does the man like
A．Programs about plants. B．Programs about wild animals. C．Programs about cartoons.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
8．Which subject is Frank good at
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.
9．What is Frank like
A．He is as outgoing as Jeff.
B．He is less outgoing than Jeff.
C．He is more outgoing than Jeff.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．How will Lisa get to the fruit shop
A．By bus. B．By bicycle. C．By subway.
11．What will Lisa buy for Tony
A．Strawberries and apples.
B．Strawberries and pears.
C．Apples and oranges.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What are they mainly talking about
A．Weekend plans. B．Summer vacation. C．Housework.
13．Where did Lucy go
A．To a summer camp. B．To the countryside. C．To a big city.
14．What did Lucy think of the food there
A．Just so-so. B．Delicious. C．Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
15．How often does Ann do housework
A．Once a day. B．Hardly ever. C．Twice a week.
16．What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce
A．Keeping healthy. B．Doing some housework. C．Studying hard.
17．What does Ann’s mother do
A．A nurse. B．A policewoman. C．A farmer.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．Who is Anna
A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend.
19．What is Anna like
A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing.
20．What can we get from the conversation
A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports.
阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we know, we are not the only living things on Earth. We live with plants, animals and some other living things that we can’t even see. Here we are going to talk about ants.
①____________
How many ants are there on Earth You could guess “a lot”, and you are right. Scientists recently did a study. They said that the number of the ants on the planet was about 20 quadrillion. That’s 20, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 ants. It’s about 2.5 million ants for every human!
②____________
There are about 12, 000 different ant species on the planet. They live in different places—in the house, in the tree or under the ground—nearly everywhere on Earth. They live in groups and some of their caves are very large. You can’t imagine how such little ants build their large caves.
The ants’ special abilities
Ants are common insects, but they have some special abilities, including their great communication skills. They use these skills to work together to find food, build their homes, and protect their family members.
③____________
Ants are important for the environment. They help to break down dead plants and animals, which helps to keep the soil healthy. Ants are also important for pollination. They help to pollinate from one plant to another, which helps the plants to grow. What’s more, ants are a kind of important food for many animals.
Ants are fascinating insects that play an important role in our world, but some of them are in danger. So we should try our best to protect them.
21．Match the title with each part.
a. The number of the ants b. The ants’living places
c. The food of the ants d. The species of the ants
e. The importance of the ants
A．①-a, ②-b, ③-e B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-a, ②-c, ③-e
22．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．The number of the ants is unknown.
B．The study about ants didn’t tell us anything.
C．The number of the ants is much larger than that of humans.
23．What does the underlined word “caves” refer to
A．Homes. B．Schools. C．Hospitals.
24．What are ants’ communication skills NOT used for
A．Finding food. B．Building homes. C．Pollinating.
25．How many advantages (优点) does the fifth paragraph mention
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
B
Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of gold.
It all started the day we met—the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous (神经紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends.
I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. _________,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever.
26．How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous.
27．Where did Andrew sit on Mark’s first day of junior high school
A．In front of Mark. B．Behind Mark. C．On Mark’s left.
28．Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break
A．Because he was late for school.
B．Because he broke the window.
C．Because he didn’t finish his homework.
29．What do Mark and Andrew have in common
A．Interests. B．Personality. C．Both A and B．
30．Which saying can be put in the blank
A．A good friend is like a mirror
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
What chores do you usually do in your home Do you like to do chores 31 Some even hate to do them. However, doing them helps to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in.
There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. 32 Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单).
33 Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. 34 And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累).
35 So try making a chore list right away.
A．What can a chore list do for you
B．Not everyone finds doing housework interesting.
C．But how should we do chores in the right way
D．In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home.
E．Last but not least, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will 36 rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 37 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 38 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be 39 enough to produce milk for their babies, so some polar bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are the 40 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living places.
The Arctic is 41 to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 42 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows that it is possible to 43 Arctic sea ice melting. Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is up to 44 . Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 45 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
36．A．develop B．fall C．rise
37．A．Through B．Across C．Without
38．A．enough B．good C．sweet
39．A．fat B．thin C．tall
40．A．biggest B．loveliest C．simplest
41．A．family B．house C．home
42．A．sea B．ice C．plant
43．A．start B．catch C．slow
44．A．us B．you C．him
45．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love 46 (note) as gifts to warm others.
Her brother Stephen lost a basketball game. She wrote a note 47 (tell) him he was the best player in the world although he didn't win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with a 48 (smile) face for my efforts.
We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up 49 the fridge. But one day I suddenly 50 (find) there were no notes for Linda. At that time, my eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) . My husband asked me 51 was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said 52 (nothing) , he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him.
Weeks later, I could see the notes for Linda on 53 fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has grown up. She has her own family and children. 54 some things about her have never changed.
One afternoon, I got another love note from her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am happy 55 (have) you as family. ” It reminded me of all her love notes. They are the warmest gifts in the world.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives.
Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.”
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.”
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.”
56．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends
57．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed
58．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center
59．How can the elderly get more friends
60．What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．为了配合学校“劳动教育月”的主题活动，学校英文报正在开展以“Doing chores makes me _____”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
要点提示：
1. What kind of housework do you often do at home
2. Why do you do it
3. What can you learn from doing it
注意事项：
1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容；
2. 词数不少于 70 个；
3. 文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期中考试（长沙卷）（测试范围：Units1-4）答案
一.听力
1-5：A B A A B 6-10：A B C B B
11-15：C B A B C 16-20 :C A C B C
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
A:21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
B:26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
第二节
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D
第一节：
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
第二节：
46．notes 47．to tell 48．smiling 49．on 50．found 51．what 52．nothing 53．the 54．But 55．to have
第三部分 语言运用
第四部分
第一节：
56．At the garden.
57．Three years ago.
58．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
59．By organizing activities.
60．Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
Housework makes me independent
Housework is important for our family life. I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
I help by cleaning my room and doing the dishes. Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals!
I learn a lot from doing chores. It teaches me many important life skills such as cooking and repairing things. Now I become more and more independent. Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better.
All in all, chores are not just work for me, they are a way to enjoy time with family. I love being a helper at home!
第二节2025 —2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（长沙专用）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7.考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024【2025湖南长沙中考最新题型】
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A A B A B C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C C A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A C B C A C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A E D B C A A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B C A C
1．A
【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Did you go anywhere interesting
W: Yes. I went to the mountains with my family for vacation.
2．B
【原文】M: Could I use your camera, Mom
W: Sure. It’s in my drawer.
3．A
【原文】M: Both of the shirts are in style this year. Which is more popular
W: I think the blue one is more popular than the yellow one.
4．A
【原文】W: Andy isn’t as hard-working as his sister Lucy.
M: Yeah. But he’s more outgoing than Lucy.
5．B
【原文】M: What is the largest animal on land
W: Of course it’s the elephant.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann
W: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby.
M: What else do you like to do
W: Write. I have great interest.
M: Do you write for magazines
W: Yes. I sometimes write for magazines about wild animals.
M: Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals.
W: You’re right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programs about wild animals.
M: Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals, too.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Jeff, you have a lot of friends. Who do you think is your best friend
M: Frank.
W: Why do you like him
M: Because he often helps me with English. He is really good at it.
W: Is he as outgoing as you
M: I think he is a little shy. I’m more outgoing than him.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Tony. Could I borrow your bike, please
M: Of course. Where are you going, Lisa
W: Oh, I am going to the fruit shop to buy some strawberries and pears.
M: Is that so Can you buy some apples and oranges for me
W: Certainly.
12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】A: Lucy, how was your summer vacation
B: It was great, Mark. I went to a summer camp.
A: Really What did you do there
B: We did many activities like swimming, hiking and boating.
A: How about the food
B: The food was nice to eat. We even cooked by ourselves sometimes.
15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Hi, Ann, did you go to the park just now
W: No, I didn’t.
M: What did you do just now
W: I helped my mother do some housework.
M: How often do you do that
W: I do it twice a week. What about you, Bruce
M: I hardly ever do it. My mother doesn’t let me do that. She says what I need to do is to study hard. She thinks it is the most important thing.
W: I don’t think so. I think doing some housework can be good.
M: Doesn’t your mother have time to do housework
W: Yes, she does. But as a nurse, she is very busy sometimes. And she has to work late at night.
M: I see. I think I will help my mother do some housework, too.
18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now
W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna.
M: Could you please tell me something about her
W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports.
M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other.
W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either.
M: Why can you become friends then
W: Because we both like watching movies.
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
本文主要介绍了蚂蚁，涵盖其数量、物种、栖息地、特殊能力以及对环境的重要性等方面。
21． 主旨大意题。根据“How many ants are there on Earth ”可知，①段讲蚂蚁的数量，对应标题a. The number of the ants。 根据“live in different places — in the house, in the tree or under the ground … caves”可知，②讲蚂蚁的居住场所，对应标题b. The ants’ living places。根据“Ants are important for the environment.”可知，③讲蚂蚁的重要性，对应标题e. The importance of the ants。 结合选项，正确匹配为 ①-a，②-b，③-e，对应答案A。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Scientists recently did a study ... It’s about 2.5 million ants for every human!”，此处表明蚂蚁的数量远多于人类的数量。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“They live in groups and some of their caves are very large. You can’t imagine how such little ants build their large caves.”可知，caves指的是它们的家“Homes”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“They use these skills to work together to find food, build their homes, and protect their family members.”可知，此处说明蚂蚁交流技能用于找食物、建家园和保护家庭成员，排除A和B，应选“Pollinating授粉”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“They help to break down dead plants and animals, which helps to keep the soil healthy.”可知，此处体现蚂蚁第一个优点：帮助分解死亡的动植物、保持土壤健康；根据“Ants are also important for pollination. They help to pollinate from one plant to another, which helps the plants to grow. ”可知，体现蚂蚁第二个优点：对植物授粉很重要、促进植物生长；根据“What’s more, ants are a kind of important food for many animals.”可知，此处体现蚂蚁第三个优点：是许多动物的重要食物。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了马克和安德鲁从初中第一天相识到成为挚友的故事，展现了真挚友谊的力量。
26．细节理解题。根据“I went into the classroom, feeling nervous”可知，马克第一天进教室时感到紧张。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He chose the seat in front of me”可知，马克上初中的第一天，安德鲁坐在马克的前面。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break”可知，马克在午休时间不得不打扫教室，因为他没有完成作业。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“we both like basketball and math”和“we have the same personality”可知，两人兴趣和性格均相似。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!’ I was moved after hearing this.”和“Yes”可知，此处马克同意真朋友要互相支持的想法。选项B“患难见真情”最契合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D
本文主要介绍了做家务的重要性以及如何通过制定家务清单来更高效地完成家务。
31．根据“Some even hate to do them”可知此处讨论的是人们对做家务的态度，有些人不喜欢甚至讨厌做家务，选项B“不是每个人都觉得做家务有趣”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list”可知空前句子列举了各种家务，空后句子提出建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“如何正确做家务”的建议，选项C“但是我们应该如何以正确的方式做家务呢”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work”可知此处应是列举家务清单的好处，选项A“家务清单能为你做什么”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up”可知此处介绍了制作家务清单可以帮助按时完成任务，选项E“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，有一份家务清单可以帮助你确保事情能按时完成”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“So try making a chore list right away.”可知此处应总结做家务或拥有整洁家庭的积极意义，选项D“最后，生活在一个干净的家里对我们来说很棒”符合语境。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
本文主要介绍了到2080年北极熊数量将快速减少的情况，分析了海冰融化、母熊产奶困难这两个原因，还阐述了北极熊对生态平衡的作用、北极海冰现状，以及减缓海冰融化的可能和人类应迅速行动保护北极熊的呼吁。
36．根据《自然 气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，北极熊的数量将快速减少。
develop发展；fall下降；rise上升。根据“One is that the sea ice is melting (融化).”可知，后文阐述了北极熊数量减少的原因。故选B。
37．没有冰，它们就得待在陆地上。
Through通过；Across穿过；Without没有。 根据“they have to stay on land”可知，北极熊只能待在陆地，是因为没有冰。故选C。
38．但陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多北极熊。
enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的。根据“to support so many polar bears”可知，要支撑众多北极熊生存，需要足够的食物。故选A。
39．另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法为幼崽产奶，所以一些北极熊可能会停止繁殖。
fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“to produce milk for their babies”可知，母熊需要有足够的脂肪等储备才能产奶。故选A。
40． 北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。
biggest最大的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据常识及对北极熊的认知可知，它是大型陆地食肉动物，biggest符合其体型特征描述。故选A。
41．北极是约25000只北极熊的家园。
family家庭；house房子；home家。be home to ...“是……的家园”，符合表达北极与北极熊居住关系的语境。故选C。
42． 但现在，冰重新形成的时间更长了。
sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter.”可知，前文围绕北极海冰的融化与形成展开，这里说重新形成时间变长的是冰。故选B。
43．这项研究还表明，减缓北极海冰融化是有可能的。
start开始；catch抓住；slow减缓。根据“In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases”可知，后文讲为避免温室气体，要采取措施，目的是减缓海冰融化。故选C。
44．拯救北极熊取决于我们。
us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Let’s take action”可知，文章呼吁大家采取行动，这里用us表示拯救北极熊是我们（人类）的责任。故选A。
45．我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。
widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“make that hope come true”可知，要让拯救北极熊的希望实现，人类需要快速行动。故选C。
46．notes 47．to tell 48．smiling 49．on 50．found 51．what 52．nothing 53．the 54．But 55．to have
本文讲述了琳达常写爱心便条传递温暖，家人也会给她写便条，即便她长大，这种用便条表达爱的方式也从未改变。
46．她总是写充满爱的便条作为礼物去温暖他人。note是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，且根据always可知，此处表示泛指的“便条”，需用复数形式。故填notes。
47．她写了一张便条告诉他，虽然他没赢得比赛，但他是世界上最棒的球员。根据“She wrote a note ...”可知，此处表示写纸条的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
48．下班后，我经常收到她的感谢便条，上面有一张笑脸，以表达对我努力的感谢。此处需用形容词修饰名词“face”，“smile”的形容词形式是“smiling”。故填smiling。
49．我们习惯了收到琳达的爱心便条，并且总是把它们贴在冰箱上。“put sth up on the fridge”是固定搭配，意为“把某物贴在冰箱上”，on表示“在……表面上”。故填on。
50．但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的便条了。根据“one day”和上下文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填 found。
51．我丈夫问我怎么了。此处是宾语从句，从句中“... was wrong”缺主语，需用“what”引导，what was wrong“怎么了”。故填what。
52．虽然我什么也没说，但他确切地知道我试图告诉他什么。根据“Though”和“he knew exactly...”可知，此处表示“我什么都没说”，“nothing” 意为“没有什么”。故填nothing。
53．几周后，我能看到冰箱上有给琳达的便条了。根据“Weeks later, I could see the notes for Linda on ... fridge”可知，此处特指前文提到的那个冰箱，用定冠词the。故填the。
54．她有了自己的家庭和孩子，但关于她的一些事情从未改变。根据“She has her own family and children .... some things about her have never changed”可知，前文说琳达长大有了自己的家庭，后文说有些事从未改变，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
55．我很高兴有你作为家人。“be happy to do sth”是固定用法，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处用不定式“to have”作原因状语。故填to have。
56．At the garden. 57．Three years ago. 58．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 59．By organizing activities. 60．Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。
56．根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故填At the garden.
57．根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故填Three years ago.
58．根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故填Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
59．根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故填By organizing activities.
60．根据“Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.”可知，老年人从牢固的友谊中得到的好处有：不太可能感到孤独或抑郁以及拥有更好的身体。故填Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
61．例文
Housework makes me independent
Housework is important for our family life. I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
I help by cleaning my room and doing the dishes. Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals!
I learn a lot from doing chores. It teaches me many important life skills such as cooking and repairing things. Now I become more and more independent. Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better.
All in all, chores are not just work for me, they are a way to enjoy time with family. I love being a helper at home!
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“家务对我们的家庭生活很重要”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——你经常做的家务是哪些、做家务的原因及感悟等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn...from...从……学到……
②more and more independent越来越独立
[高分句型]
①I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. (宾语从句）
②Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better. (动名词作主语)
