2025年全国高考二卷
market towns 集镇
personality n.个性,性格
shape n.形状v.形成;设计;塑造
goods n.货物,商品
for centuries 几个世纪以来
lively adj.活泼的
skirt n.裙子v.环绕…的四周;沿…的边缘走
be home to 是…的所在地;为…提供栖息地;家园
ancient adj.古老的;古代的
original copy 原件,原始副本
original adj.原先的;最初的 origin n.起源
display v.展示;显示
foodie n.美食家
butcher shops 肉店butcher n.肉贩
bakery n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
cheese shops 奶酪店
line n.线;路线v.排列、沿…… 排列
border n. 边界;边境v.与…接壤;和…毗邻
medieval / medi i vl/ adj.中世纪的
challenging adj.具有挑战性的 challenge n./v.挑战
anxiety n.焦虑（情绪）anxious adj.忧虑的
significant adj.重要的,显著的意义重大的 significance n.意义,重要性
ship v.运输;运送
hanging baskets 吊篮
attractive adj.有吸引力的 attract v.吸引
even if 即使
harbor n.港口
take shape 形成;成形
pie n.馅饼
feature n.特征;特写;专题节目 v.以…为特色;特写
be situated 位于;坐落于
be surrounded by 被……包围
accessible adj. 易接近的;可达到的;可访问的;可使用的 access n./v.通道;通路;接近
be accessible to 可接近;可到达;可使用;易理解
take pictures 拍照/照相
get in their minds an idea of 在他们脑海中形成对…… 的看法;印象;概念
be free of 没有; 不存在
be free from 摆脱、不受…束缚;侵害
procedure /pr 'si d /n.程序
medical procedures 医疗程序
recover v.恢复,找回
return v.返回
increasingly adv.日益地
component /k m p un nt/ n.组成;部分;成分
academics n.学者（或学术界人士）
physical health and mental health 身体健康与心理健康
priority /pra r ti/ n.优先
be scared about 害怕…
coach n.教练v.指导;训练;培养
comforter n.安慰者;给人安慰的事物
regular teacher 常规教师;正式任课教师
regular lessons 常规课程
assign v.分配,指派
assignment n.作业;任务;分配
sympathy n.同情;支持;赞同;志同道合;意气相投 sympathetic adj.同情的
disservice n.损害;伤害;危害
recognize v.识别,承认;认出
psychological benefit 心理益处
keep up with 跟上（步伐/进度/变化等）
peers n.同伴（或同行）
alive adj.活着的
characteristic n.特征,特性
prioritize /pra r ta z/ v.优先考虑
innovation n.创新 innovative adj.创新的
treat various diseases 治疗各种疾病
multiple /'m lt pl / adj.多种的;多样的;多类型的 n.倍数 multiply v.乘;增加
multiple roles 多重角色
extra adj.额外的,多余的
ease v.缓解n.安逸;舒适 at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
ach /e k/ v.疼痛 aching adj.疼痛的
entertain v.招待,款待;使娱乐 entertaining adj.愉快的
play a role in 在...中发挥作用
pay attention to 注意,留心
houseplant n.室内植物
opposite adj. 相对的;相反的prep. 在…对面 n.对立面 oppose v.反对
happen v.发生,出现
flood n.洪水v.淹没;充满 be flooded with 充满
ship out 发送;寄出（货物、订单等）
order n.订单;次序v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)
explosion n.爆炸explode vi.爆炸
industry n.行业.industrial adj.工业的;产业的
be in fashion 流行,时尚
satisfaction n.满意度;满足感satisfy v.使满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的
rate n.比率;速度v.评价;评估
mood n.情绪,心情
state v.陈述n.状态;国家;州
state of mind 心态
decrease v.减少,降低
perform v.执行;表演;表现 performer n.表演者 performance n.演出,表现
academically adv.学术上
productivity n.生产率;生产力
translate into 翻译成;转化为;相当于
sick leave 病假
Don’t beat yourself up 别太苛责自己
lawyer n.律师
sustain v.维持,支撑
tend to 倾向于;照看,照料
invest v.投资investment n.投资
investigate v.调查investigation n.调查
tough adj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的;坚强的toughness n.坚韧;刚性强健;不屈不挠
competition n.竞争,竞赛 compete vi.比赛;竞争
suffer v. 遭受;受苦,受罪
financial support 财务支持
appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力
appeal to sb 吸引某人
purify v.净化,提纯pure adj.纯的;纯粹的
enhance v.增强,提升
necessity n.必要性;需要;必需品 necessary adj.必需的
sustainability n.可持续性 sustainable adj.可持续的
repeat v.重复 repetition n.重复 repeated adj.重复的
repeated efforts 反复努力
value n.价值v.重视
professional adj.专业的n.专业人员
professional opinions 专业意见
replace v.替换;代替
boost v.促进,推动 boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心
tip n.提示;小贴士;技巧;尖端;小费 v.倾斜;翻倒
brighten v.使愉快,使更有希望 bright adj.明亮的,聪明的
soul n.灵魂;精神;内心
phrase n.短语;词组
starve v.饿死;饿得要死 starvation n.饿死
reminder n.提醒,提示
prayer n.祈祷（或祷告）
concern n.担心;关心v. 担忧;涉及;关系到 concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的
a growing concern 日益增长的担忧
supply chain 供应链
technological solutions 技术解决方案
educational campaigns 教育活动/宣传活动
menu n.菜单
otherwise adv.否则
rename v.重命名
item n.物品,项目;条(款)
fried adj.油炸的 fry v.油炸,油煎
tailor n.裁缝 v.专门制作;订做
be tailor-made 被量身定制
raise awareness 提高认识
regarding prep.关于（某事）
average n.平均数adj.平均的an average of平均on average平均起来
generate v.生成;产生;制造
donate v.捐赠,捐款donation n.捐赠
experiment n./v.实验;试验
concept n.概念
logical adj.合乎逻辑的
conclusion n.结论;达成
It should be noted that 应该注意的是
garbage n.垃圾
ingredient n.成分（尤指食品或药品中的）
chef / ef/ n.厨师
chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领
cuisine /kw zi n/ n.菜肴,烹饪
enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情
review v.复习;评论;检查
short-lived experiment 短暂的试验
nevertheless / nev les/ adv.然而
serve as 作为,充当
address n.住址v.演说;处理
address problems 解决问题/应对问题
sustainability n.可持续性
witness v.见证n.目击者;证人
food shortage 食物短缺
local cuisine 当地美食
carry out the experiment 进行实验
customize v.定制 customer n.顾客;消费者 custom n.习惯;风俗
dishes n.菜肴（或菜品）
guest n.客人
be aware of 意识到
process v.加工n.过程
processing method 加工方法
regain v.恢复,重获
popularity n.受欢迎程度;普及;流行 popular adj.受欢迎的
criticize v.批评,指责 criticism n.批评
volunteer n.志愿者
unexpected adj.出乎意料的;意外的 expect v.预料;预期;期待
bring… together 把…聚集在一起
emotion n.情绪,情感
positively adv.积极地,正面地 negative adj.否定的;消极的
affect v.影响,作用
research n.研究
community causes 社区事业
maintain v.保持
overall adj.全面的;总体的 adv.大致上
be likely to do 可能做
be focused on 专注于;集中（注意力、精力等）
physical activity 体育活动/身体活动
be linked to 与…有关
positive effects 积极影响
short-term 短期（的）
well-being n.福祉
unique experience 独特的体验
a common goal 共同目标
connect with 与...建立联系
task n.任务
feel proud of 感到自豪
lower v.降低;跌落;减弱
depression n.抑郁depressed adj.感到沮丧的 depressing adj.使人沮丧的
prejudice /'pred d s/n.偏见,成见
talent n.天赋,才能talented adj.有才气的
capable adj.有能力的be capable of有能力做
inspire v.激励,鼓舞inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受鼓舞的 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞
make the most of 充分利用,尽享
struggle n./v.斗争;拼搏;努力
struggle with 与...斗争
disorder n.混乱,失调
health issues 健康问题
surgery n.手术
determined adj.坚定的,有决心的 determine v.决定;下定决心 determination n.决心
turn sth. around 扭转（某事物）
work out 锻炼
lifestyle n.生活方式
weightlifting n.举重
set out 出发,启程
manage to 设法做到 manage v.管理;经营;设法对付
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
muscle n.肌肉
social media 社交媒体
well-liked adj.深受喜爱
post n.帖子;邮政;柱;杆v.邮递;发布;张贴
workout n.锻炼,训练
content n.内容adj.满足的;满意的 v.满足;使满足
explain v.解释,说明 explanation n.解释
be all down to 都归结于
key aspects 关键方面
hold on 等待,抓住,坚持,不放弃
consider …as 将…视为
failure n.失败 fail v.失败
stick v.将…刺入(或插入);刺;戳;粘贴 n.枝条;拐棍 stuck /stuck
stick to 坚持,固守
lift sb. up 鼓励;支持;给（某人）打气
sweet adj.甜的
previously adv.以前,曾经previous adj.在前的 precious adj.珍贵的
prove v.证明,证实
indeed adv.确实,的确
goodwill n.善意;友善;善意
timeout n.超时
distance n.距离;远方 distant adj.远的 in the distance 在远处
long-distance adj.长途的;长距离的
wake-up adj.唤醒的;警示性的;让人意识到问题的
ultimately adv.最终地
automatically adv.自动地
fortune n.财富,好运fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地
deal n.交易,协议
demand n./v.需求 demanding adj.要求很高的
passion n.激情,热忱;酷爱 have a passion for钟爱;热爱
passionate adj.热情的;狂热的;热诚的
cure v.治愈,治疗
fitness n.健身;健康 fit adj.合适的;健康的 v.适合
activate v.激活
choice n.选择choose— chose— chosen
stepping stone 踏脚石
risky adj.有风险的 risk v./n.风险
consult v.咨询
follow v.关注;跟随
forgive v.原谅 forgiveness n.宽恕
celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝
goal n.目标
case n.情况;病例;案例
duty n.责任,义务
cost n.成本v.花费
instructor n.教练/教师instruct v.教;命令;指导 instruction n 说明
admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕;羡慕 admiration n.羡慕
beginner n.初学者（或新手）
doubter n.怀疑者
authority n.权威;权力;当局;官方
excuse n.借口;理由 v.原谅;宽恕
inspiration n.灵感,启发
option n.选项 optional adj.可选择的
central heating 集中供暖
exist v.存在existence n.存在
adapt v.适应,改编
feel at home 感觉非常自在
in the process 在这个过程中
freshly adv.刚刚;新近,刚出炉
sun v.晒太阳
sunned clothes 晒干的衣服
clothesline n.晾衣绳
entire adj.全部的
absent adj.缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的absence n.缺席
smog n.雾霾
sheet n.片;张;薄片;被单 a sheet of 一张;一片
miss out on 错过（机会/机会等）
inquire v.询问;调查 inquiry n.询问;查询
remind v.提醒;使…想起 remind…of…使…想起
submission n.提交submit v.提交;顺从;屈服
insight n.领悟;顿悟;洞察力,洞悉
insight into 洞察,见解
enrich v.丰富,充实
benefit n.利益;好处 vi.有益于;受益 beneficial adj.有益的
be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益
support n./v.支持;拥护supporting adj.支持的 supporter n.支持者
global adj.全球的 globe n.球体;地球
comprehension n.理解力
encounter v.遭遇;邂逅
an international student 一名国际学生
pronunciation n.发音pronounce v.发音
for instance 例如
drop the matter 搁置此事
patience n.耐心patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
ruin n.废墟v. 毁灭
awkward adj.令人尴尬的; 笨拙的; 难处理的
erupt v.爆发 eruption n.爆发
erupt into laughter 哄堂大笑
incident n.事件（尤指意外事故或突发事件）
nod v.点头
approvingly adv.赞许地approving adj.赞同的approve v.赞成;认可;批准
spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
cultural identity 文化认同
come up to sb. 走近某人
nervousness n.紧张;不安
steady adj.稳定的,持续的 steadily adv.平稳地
represent v.代表,代表
harvest v.收获（尤指农作物）
maturity v.成熟度mature adj.成熟的
symbolize v.象征,代表
nourishment n.营养（尤指食物中的营养）
abundance n.丰富 abundant adj.丰富的
reflect v.反映; 思考;反射 reflection n.反射
curiosity n.好奇心 curious adj.好奇的
pour v.倒;灌;注;涌
warmth n.温暖
spread v.传播;展开spread—spread—spread
interaction n.互动,相互作用
embrace v.拥抱,接纳
preserve v.保存;保留 n.保护区 preservation n.保存;维护
heritage n.遗产
foster v.培养,养育
appreciation n.感激,欣赏appreciate vt.鉴赏,感激appreciated adj.感激的2025年全国高考二卷
market towns
personality
shape
goods
for centuries
lively
skirt
be home to
ancient
original copy
original
display
foodie
butcher shops
bakery
cheese shops
line
border
medieval
challenging
anxiety
significant
ship
hanging baskets
attractive
even if
harbor
take shape
pie
feature
be situated
be surrounded by
accessible
be accessible to
take pictures
get in their minds an idea of
be free of
be free from
procedure
medical procedures
recover
return
increasingly
component /k m p un nt/
academics
physical health and mental health
priority
be scared about
coach
comforter
regular teacher
regular lessons
assign
assignment
sympathy
disservice
recognize
psychological benefit
keep up with
peers
alive
characteristic
prioritize
innovation
treat various diseases
multiple /'m lt pl /
multiple roles
extra
ease
ach /e k/
entertain
play a role in
pay attention to
houseplant
opposite
happen
flood
ship out
order
explosion
industry
be in fashion
satisfaction
rate
mood
state
state of mind
decrease
perform
academically
productivity
translate into
sick leave
Don’t beat yourself up
lawyer
sustain
tend to
invest
investigate
tough
competition
suffer
financial support
appeal
appeal to sb
purify
enhance
necessity
sustainability
repeat
repeated efforts
value
professional
professional opinions
replace
boost
tip
brighten
soul
phrase
starve
reminder
prayer
concern
a growing concern
supply chain
technological solutions
educational campaigns
menu
otherwise
rename
item
fried
tailor
be tailor-made
raise awareness
regarding
average
generate
donate
experiment
concept
logical
conclusion
It should be noted that
garbage
ingredient
chef / ef/
chief
cuisine /kw zi n/
enthusiastic
review
short-lived experiment
nevertheless
serve as
address
address problems
sustainability
witness
food shortage
local cuisine
carry out the experiment
customize
dishes
guest
be aware of
process
processing method
regain
popularity
criticize
volunteer
unexpected
bring… together
emotion
positively
affect
research
community causes
maintain
overall
be likely to do
be focused on
physical activity
be linked to
positive effects
short-term
well-being
unique experience
a common goal
connect with
task
feel proud of
lower
depression
prejudice
talent
capable
inspire
make the most of
struggle
struggle with
disorder
health issues
surgery
determined
turn sth. around
work out
lifestyle
weightlifting
set out
manage to
impressive
muscle
social media
well-liked
post
workout
content
explain
be all down to
key aspects
hold on
consider …as
failure
stick
stick to
lift sb. up
sweet
previously
prove
indeed
goodwill
timeout
distance
long-distance
wake-up
ultimately
automatically
fortune
deal
demand
passion
passionate
cure
fitness
activate
choice
stepping stone
risky
consult
follow
forgive
celebrate
goal
case
duty
cost
instructor
admire
beginner
doubter
authority
excuse
inspiration
option
central heating
exist
adapt
feel at home
in the process
freshly
sun
sunned clothes
clothesline
entire
absent
smog
sheet
miss out on
inquire
remind
submission
insight
insight into
enrich
benefit
be of benefit to sb.
support
global
comprehension
encounter
an international student
pronunciation
for instance
drop the matter
patience
ruin
awkward
erupt
erupt into laughter
incident
nod
approvingly
spare
spare no effort to do sth.
cultural identity
come up to sb.
nervousness
steady
represent
harvest
maturity
symbolize
nourishment
abundance
reflect
curiosity
pour
warmth
spread
interaction
embrace
preserve
heritage
foster
appreciation
