浙江省余姚市城区学校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次教学质量测试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分)第一节 听小对话， 回答问题(共计5分
1．（2024九上·余姚期中） How is Mary going to the cinema tonight
A．By Taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
2．（2024九上·余姚期中） What's the man's hobby
A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Hiking.
3．（2024九上·余姚期中） What does Sue like best
A．Bananas and pears. B．Milk and meat. C．Fish and chips.
4．（2024九上·余姚期中） Where is Carla from
A．Russia. B．France. C．Canada.
5．（2024九上·余姚期中） Which sport did Sam win
A．The 100-meter race.
B．The long jump.
C．The high jump.
二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分)第二节 听较长对话， 回答问题(共计7. 5分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 听录音，回答问题
6．What does Dad think of the kitchen
A．Small. B．Big. C．Beautiful.
7．What color is Ruby's bedroom
A．White. B．Blue. C．Pink.
（2024九上·余姚期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What do they have for dinner
A．Salad. B．Pizza. C．Dumplings.
9．What would the woman like to have on the ice cream
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Grapes.
10．What would the man like to have after dinner
A．Black tea. B．An ice cream. C．Milk tea.
三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分)第三节 听短文， 回答问题 (共计7. 5分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 听短文， 回答问题
11．Where will Victor probably work in twenty years
A．In a library. B．In a university. C．In a restaurant.
12．How will Victor go to work in twenty years
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
13．Who will Victor live with
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
14．How often will Victor go camping
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
15．What kind of clothes will Victor probably wear on weekends
A．A suit(西服). B．A uniform. C．A T-shirt.
四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Counting heartbeats When a doctor gives you a checkup, he or she checks how fast your heart is beating. And it's simple to learn how to do it.
You' ll need: A helper A timer Pencil and paper 1. Use two fingertips (指尖) to find the bone on the side of your helper's wrist(手腕) about 2cm below the thumb. Move your fingers toward the palm(手掌) of your helper's hand, and you will feel a softer spot. Hold that spot gently, and you will feel a tiny movement your helper's heart beating.
2. Count the number of beats in 15 seconds, multiply(乘以) by four and write that number down. Trade (交换) places and have your helper count your heartbeat.
3. Both of you go outside, walk around quickly for two minutes, then check your heartbeats again.
What happens A person's heartbeat, or pulse(脉搏), is given in beats per minute. That's why you count beats for 15 seconds then multiply by four.
When you exercise, your heart speeds up. Sit quietly for a few minutes, and your heart slows down again.
16．The underlined word" timer" most probably means ____ in the passage.
A．a tool to tell the time
B．an instrument to find out the length of the time
C．an instruction to guide you what to do
D．a person to tell others the correct time
17．If Tina's heartbeat is 21 in 15 seconds, her heart rate is ____ .
A．60 per minute B．72 per minute
C．84 per minute D．96 per minute
18．What do you know about the heartbeat
A．You can feel your heartbeat on the thumb.
B．A person's heart rate is given in 15 seconds.
C．Exercising may affect a person's heartbeat.
D．The heartbeat will speed up when you sit quietly.
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. The spirit of China lies in the wisdom, courage, and perseverance(坚持不懈) of its people.
The spirit of China is shown in the hard work and contribution from countless farmers and workers. They try day and night to build a strong country.
Courage is another expression of the Chinese spirit. From ancient times to the present, Chinese people have shown great courage in the face of disasters and challenges. In times of war and natural disasters, they have got and fought together, never giving up until they succeed.
Perseverance is also an important feature. The Chinese people have always held on to their goals, no matter how difficult the road ahead. The Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, is a test to the perseverance and resolution of the Chinese people.
The spirit of China is a source of strength and inspiration for us. It encourages us to keep moving forward, to work hard for our dreams, and to play an important role in the development and happiness of our country. Only by carrying forward this spirit can China create a better future for the world.
19．How many spirits are mentioned in this article
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
20．Why does the author give the example of the Great Wall
A．Because the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
B．Because the Great Wall shows the great courage.
C．Because the Great Wall is the test to the perseverance of the Chinese people.
D．Because the Great Wall reflects the hard work.
21．What is the purpose the article
A．To tell us how the Great Wall was built.
B．To show us what the spirit of China is.
C．To encourage us to keep moving forward.
D．To ask us to carry forward the spirit of China.
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you' re nervous or excited This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. "So, take care of your gut, " a scientist says.
690
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12, 489 people has suggested that the key to reducing(减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
569
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
943
22．In which part of the website can we read the news
A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH.
C．FOO D．D. SPORTS.
23．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ____ .
A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomach
C．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body
24．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study
①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
25．It is believed that showing compassion can ____ .
A．develop your brain B．make people confident
C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate
26．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They help us make more friends.
B．They show some research results.
C．They are liked by 690 people.
D．They teach us how to face stress.
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey on students' abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.
This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.
But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who usually achieve good grades, showed only average abilities to work together.
"One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades, " said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition. "
"However, collaborative(合作的) skills are very important to prepare students for today's society, " he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill. "
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to others' opinions.
PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.
27．PISA did a survey about students' ability to ____ .
A．work with other people B．get high scores on tests
C．solve difficult problems D．make plans for school projects
28．Why are top students in China less likely to work with others, according to Zhao Zhongxin
A．Because they prefer to work by themselves.
B．Because their parents don't teach them such skills.
C．Because they usually see others as competitors.
D．Because they don't think they' ll need this skill.
29．What can teachers do to improve students' collaborative skills
A．Give students high scores on every test.
B．Help students get used to exam pressure.
C．Make girls work with girls more than boys.
D．Design more communicative activities in class.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey
A．Girls are better at working with others than boys.
B．Good class activities help students perform better in exams.
C．Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students.
D．In China, students who do well on tests are also better at collaboration.
五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面材料， 从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)， 并回答问题。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 31． You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 32． In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream, There will be some difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 33． When you want to watch TV, you can choose to read a book.
34． But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small. B. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. D. You need to decide what is the most important. E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
Do you have a dream What will you do to make your dream come true (不超过 15词) 35．
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 完形填空
A Chinese female pilot named Miao Xiaohong has made a record in the country's airline industry. She flew a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong is one of China's second group of female pilots. She controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to 36． , turn, climb, dive and land 37． at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.
In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, 38． graduated from a high school in Ji' nan, won a position in the 39． group. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she completed many important tasks. In 1963, she accepted a task to airdrop materials for the large flood areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility(能见度) 40． it for her to find the target areas 41． the clouds were only about 100 meters above the ground. But she 42． to finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many old pilots in other countries 43． flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare 44． the flight, she walked 3, 000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight in the past two months. Different from past flights for tasks, this time her goal was to 45． the flight. She said that it was exciting and 46． . "Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open, "she said.
The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 47． hours of flight to get a license for the commercial flight. But she said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so 48． for me to get such a license. After achieving my 49． of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than 50． .
36．A． turn off B． look for C． take off D． put away
37．A． safely B． quickly C． beautifully D． normally
38．A． which B． who C． where D． what
39．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
40．A． helped B． let C． made D． prevented
41．A． as B． though C． before D． when
42．A． wanted B． planned C． hoped D． managed
43．A． never B． always C． still D． sometimes
44．A． to B． for C． at D． of
45．A． enjoy B． finish C． end D． lose
46．A． sad B． fresh C． upset D． happy
47．A． 10 B． 20 C． 30 D． 40
48．A． easy B． difficult C． unimportant D． important
49．A． dream B． task C． aim D． job
50．A． us B． you C． them D． me
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次
first wide saying win surprise
We all know that at the Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen 51． the women's singles tennis gold medal, which is the 52． Olympic tennis gold for China in 128 years. In the interview after the game, we were 53． to see that she is not only a great athlete but also a confident speaker, showing the energy and charm of the young generation of China. Also, the story of her and her family chasing dreams and working hard is spreading 54． . "Where there's a will, there's a way. " Queen Wen is the perfect example of this 55． .
八、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)B. 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was asked to give an English speech in front of the whole class. At first, I was very 56． (焦虑的). I had never done this before and I was worried that I might make mistakes.
57． (然而) , with the help of my teacher and classmates, I started to prepare for it. I 58． (花) hours researching and practicing. I tried to 59． (发音) every word correctly and use proper grammar.
When the day of the speech came, I was still a little anxious. But as I stood in front of the class and began to speak, I gradually became more 60． (自信) . I shared my thoughts and ideas about learning English. I talked about the importance of reading, listening, speaking, and 61． (写).
To my surprise, my speech was well received. My classmates listened attentively and gave me a warm encouragement when I finished. I felt a great sense of achievement.
This experience 62． (教) me that we should not be afraid of challenges. We should step out of our comfort zones and try new things. It also made me 63． (认识到) that with hard work and determination, we can overcome any difficulties.
Now, I have much confidence in my English learning. I will continue to work hard and improve my English skills. I believe that one day, I will be able to speak English 64． (自由) and fluently. And this experience will always be a great 65． (记忆) in my life.
九、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One of the most important skills in learning English is reading. But how can we improve our reading ability First, we should choose the right books. The books we read should not be too difficult 66． too easy for us. If a book is too difficult, it will make us feel frustrated and lose interest. If it is too easy, we won't learn much from it. Second, we should read 67． ( active). When we read, we should try to understand the 68． ( mean) of each sentence and the main idea of the passage. We can also make notes while reading to help us remember the 69． ( important) information. Third, we should read wisely. Reading different kinds of books can help us increase our vocabulary and improve our understanding of different cultures.
Last week, I read 70． interesting book called" The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". The story is set in a small town in the United States in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer is a naughty but 71． ( politely) boy. He has many adventures with his friends, 72． ( include) exploring a haunted house and finding a treasure. Through reading this book, I not only improved my English reading ability, but also learned about the American culture 73． the same time.
In conclusion, improving our reading ability needs 74． ( we) to read more, read actively and read wisely. Only in this way can we make progress in English reading. And I believe that as long as we keep 75． ( practice), we will become better readers.
十、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题， 满分20分
76．（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息, 以"How reading improves my English"为题， 根据写作要求， 用英语写一篇短文， 向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数80左右 (开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, how are you going to the cinema tonight
W: Oh, I'm going there by taxi.
【分析】句意：玛丽今晚怎么去看电影？根据M: Mary, how are you going to the cinema tonight W: Oh, I'm going there by taxi.（玛丽，你今晚怎么去看电影？女：哦，我要乘出租车去。）可知玛丽乘出租车去看电影，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。抓住关键词taxi。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go hiking last Sunday
W: Yes, what about you
M: I went fishing. That's my hobby, you know.
【分析】句意：这个人的爱好是什么？根据M: I went fishing. That's my hobby, you know.（我去钓鱼了。你知道，那是我的爱好。）可知这个人的爱好是钓鱼，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问喜好。理解对话并抓住关键词fishing。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sue likes fish and chips best.
M: But Tim's favorite food is fruit.
【分析】句意：苏最喜欢什么？根据Sue likes fish and chips best.（苏最喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。）可知苏最喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问喜好。看清问题，注意辨别对话中的人物并抓住关键词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is Carla from
M: She is from Russia.
【分析】句意：卡拉来自哪里？根据Where is Carla from M: She is from Russia.（卡拉来自哪里？男：她来自俄罗斯。）可知卡拉来自俄罗斯，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问地点。理解题意和对话内容，抓住关键词Russia。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam won the 100-metre race, didn't he
M: Oh, he fell and hurt his leg a little.
W: And the long jump
M: He did very well. In fact, the first place.
【分析】句意：萨姆赢了哪项运动？根据W: And the long jump M: He did very well. In fact, the first place.（女：跳远呢？男：他做得很好。其实是第一位的。）可知萨姆赢了跳远，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ruby, look at our new house.
W: Wow! The garden is beautiful, and the living room is very big.
M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Let's go upstairs.
W: Where's my bedroom, Dad
M: Yours is here. Blue is your favorite color.
W: It's great. Thank you, Dad.
【分析】短文大意：本文是露比和爸爸谈论他们的新房的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问颜色和询问感受。根据选项的内容以及表达形式，可以推测出问题要问的内容，以此来确定听力的时候的听力重点。
6．句意：爸爸觉得厨房怎么样？根据M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small.（是的，但是厨房很小。）可知爸爸认为厨房小，故答案为A。
7．句意：露比的卧室是什么颜色的？根据W: Where's my bedroom, Dad M: Yours is here. Blue is your favorite color.（爸爸，我的卧室在哪里？男：你的在这儿。蓝色是你最喜欢的颜色。）可知露比的卧室是蓝色的，故答案为B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like some dessert after dinner
W: I'm really full after such a big salad.
M: What about an ice cream
W: OK. A small one.
M: With strawberries
W: No, with grapes.
M: OK. Waiter. A small ice cream with grapes for this lady, and a cup of black tea for me, please.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于餐后点甜点的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解和就餐情景。结合问题的内容，和笔记等等，找出答案所在选项，选出正确答案。
8．句意：他们晚餐吃什么？根据M: Would you like some dessert after dinner W: I'm really full after such a big salad.（男：晚饭后要不要来点甜点？女：吃了这么大份沙拉，我真的很饱了。）可知他们晚饭吃了沙拉，故答案为A。
9．句意：这位女士想在冰淇淋上加什么？根据M: What about an ice cream W: OK. A small one.
M: With strawberries W: No, with grapes.（男：冰淇淋怎么样？女：好的。一个小的。男：加草莓吗？女：不，加葡萄。）可知这位女士要加葡萄的冰淇淋，故答案为C。
10．句意：晚饭后这位男士想要什么？根据A small ice cream with grapes for this lady, and a cup of black tea for me, please.（请给这位女士来一份葡萄小冰淇淋，给我来一杯红茶。）可知这位男士想要一杯红茶，故答案为A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】 (M)I'm Victor. It will be my life in twenty years. I think I'll be a great scientist in a university. With the help of robots, I can help many people. I will live in Ningbo, because it's a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less pollution. I will walk to work, because there will be fewer cars. I think I'll live in an apartment near the Moon Lake. I'll live with my friends, because I don't like living alone. I'll go walking every day and I'll go camping with my friends once a week. On weekends, I'll be able to dress more freely. During this winter vacation, I think I'll go to India with a 25-year-old Chinese friend.
【分析】短文大意：本文作者维克托介绍了自己二十年后的生活。
【点评】考查短文理解、询问地点、询问频率和询问意向。要抓住主题。一段短文的语言材料都是围绕某个主题而叙述和发展的，这样，就可以根据主题去猜测次要问题的意思。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
11．根据I'm Victor. It will be my life in twenty years. I think I'll be a great scientist in a university. （我是维克托 。这将是我二十年后的生活。我想我会在大学里成为一名伟大的科学家。）可知维克托可能在一所大学里工作，故答案为B。
12．根据I will walk to work, because there will be fewer cars. （我将步行去上班，因为汽车会更少。）可知他将步行去上班，故答案为B。
13．根据 I'll live with my friends, because I don't like living alone.（我会和我的朋友住在一起，因为我不喜欢一个人住。）可知他会和他的朋友住在一起住。故答案为A。
14．根据and I'll go camping with my friends once a week. （每周和朋友去露营一次。）可知他每周和朋友去露营一次。故答案为A。
15．根据On weekends, I'll be able to dress more freely. （在周末，我可以更自由地穿衣服。）可知在周末他会更自由地穿衣服。结合选项，可知C选项：一个T恤衫。是比较自由的穿着，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了如何自己计算心跳，需要什么东西以及遵循的步骤。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和数字计算题三种题型。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
16．词义猜测题。根据 You' ll need: A helper A timer Pencil and paper （你需要：一个帮手，一个____、铅笔和纸）和 Count the number of beats in 15 seconds, multiply(乘以) by four and write that number down. Trade (交换) places and have your helper count your heartbeat.（数一下15秒内的心跳次数，乘以4，然后写下来。交易位置并让你的助手计算你的心跳。） 可知计算自己的心跳需要有帮手，写下心跳次数的铅笔和纸，那么timer也就是能够看时间的工具，结合选项，可知 A：a tool to tell the time （ 显示时间的工具 ）符合题意，故答案为A。
17．数字计算题。根据Count the number of beats in 15 seconds, multiply（乘以） by four and write that number down.（在15秒钟内数出心跳次数，乘以4，然后记下这个数。）可知如果蒂娜的心跳在15秒内是21，她的心率是每分钟（21×4）84。故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据"When you exercise， your heart speeds up.Sit quietly for a few minutes, and your heart slows down again.（当你运动时，你的心跳会加快。静静地坐几分钟，你的心跳又慢了下来。）可知锻炼可能会影响一个人的心跳。故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了包括智慧、勇气和毅力的中国精神。旨在是鼓励人们弘扬中国精神。
【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据The spirit of China lies in the wisdom, courage, and perseverance of its people.（中国精神在于中国人民的智慧、勇气和毅力。）可知文章提到了智慧、勇气和毅 力三种精神，故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据 Perseverance is also an important feature. The Chinese people have always held on to their goals, no matter how difficult the road ahead. The Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, is a test to the perseverance and resolution of the Chinese people. （毅力也是一个重要的特点。无论前路多么艰难，中国人民始终没有放弃自己的奋斗目标。长城，世界奇迹之一，是对中国人民毅力和决心的考验。）可知长城是对中国人民毅力和决心的考验。 所以作者以长城为例，结合选项，可知 C：Because the Great Wall is the test to the perseverance of the Chinese people. （因为长城是对中国人毅力的考验。）符合题意，故答案为C。
21．文章大意题。 根据最后一段"The spirit of China is a source of strength and inspiration for us. It encourages us to keep moving forward, to work hard for our dreams, and to play an important role in the development and happiness of our country. Only by carrying forward this spirit can China create a better future for the world.(中国精神对我们来说是力量和灵感的源泉。它鼓励我们继续前进，为我们 的梦想努力工作，在发展中国家发挥重要作用幸 福。只有弘扬这种精神，中国才能为世界创造更 美好的未来。）可知本文的目的是鼓励人们弘扬中国精神。结合选项，可知 D：To ask us to carry forward the spirit of China. （让我们弘扬中国精神。） 故答案为D。
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是三则展示一些研究成果的新闻。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
22．文章出处题。通读全文可知文中的三则新闻都说明了人的情感或情绪如何与健康相关联， 属于健康类话题 。因此我们可以在网站的"健康"版块读到这些新闻。故答案为B。
23．标题选择题。根据Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. So, take care of your gut,' a scientist says.（健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。"所以，照顾好你的肠道，"一位科学家说。）可知第一段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。结合选项：A：专注于你的大脑；B：你的胃有问题；C：照顾好你的肠胃；D：你体内的微生物。可知C选项是最佳标题，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据 the key to reducing(减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. （减少愤怒的关键不是让它发泄出来，而是做一些平静的活动，比如瑜伽。这些活动可能会减慢心率。然而，科学家们也发现一些球类运动和团队运动，这些有趣或好玩的运动可以减少愤怒。） 可知减少愤怒的关键是做一些平静的活动,如瑜伽,或者进行 一些球类运动和团队运动。可知打篮球和深呼吸可以减少愤怒。结合选项，D选项中的②篮球。④深呼吸。符合题意，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据 It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. （据报道，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。）可知当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做，所以同情心可以传播给他人，结合选项，可知 C：spread to others （传播给他人）符合题意，故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，三篇新闻报道都是基于科学研究的结果来阐述某种观点或建议。结合选项：A：他们帮助我们交到更多的朋友。B：它们展示了一些研究成果。C：有690个人喜欢它们。D：它们教会我们如何面对压力。可知B选项符合题意。故答案为B。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是学生合作能力的调查结果，包括不同国家学生的表现、中国学生合作能力相对较弱的原因、合作技能的重要性以及课堂环境对合作能力的影响等。
【点评】团队合作与交流类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
27．细节理解题。根据 The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey on students' abilities to work together in groups. （国际学 生评估计划（PISA）对学生分组合作的能力进行 了一项调查。）可知PISA做了一项关于学生与他人合作的能力的调查。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据 "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition. "（学生们有很大的考试压力，他们认为学校是一个竞争的地方。）可知中国的优秀学生不太可能与他人合作，因为他们通常把别人看作竞争对手。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据 In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating. （在有很多需要交流的活动的课堂 上，比如课堂辩论，学生往往对合作有更好的态度。）可知在课堂上设计更多的交流活动可以提高学生的协作技能。故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据They said girls show more positive attitudes（积极的态度） towards relationships，which means they are more willing to listen to others' opinions.（他们说，女孩对人际关系表现出更积极的态度，这意味着她们更愿意听取别人的意 见。）可知女孩比男孩更善于与他人合作。故答案为A。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．答案合情合理即可
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了梦想的重要性，以 及如何实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.（这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。）可知获得诺贝尔奖是大的梦想，和下文You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.（你可能只是想成为班上最好的十 个学生之一。）可知成为班里的十佳学生之一是小的梦想，结合选项， A. Or they can be small. （或者它们可以很 小。）符合语境，和上文的大梦想相对。故答案为A。
32．根据上文You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.（你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者认为自己不可能成为一名作家。）可知这里表示认为自己不擅长学校的科目，认为自己不可能成为作家，这些想法会阻止自己实现梦想，结合选项，可知C C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. （书中说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。）符合语境。故答案为C。
33．根据下文When you want to watch TV, you can choose to read a book.（当你想看电视时，你可以选择看书。）可知当你想看电视时，你可以选择看书。因此你要决定是看书还是看电视，这是在决定什么才是最重要的事，结合选项，可知 D. You need to decide what is the most important. （你需要决定什么是最重要的。）符合语境。 故答案为D。
34．根据下文But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests（但只要你有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣，这是可以的。）, 可知此处是在说梦想在改变，结合选项，可知 E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. （当你离你的梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会改变一点点。），符合语境，故答案为E。
35．本题为开放题，题意为：你有梦想吗？你会做些什么来实现你的梦想？例如：是的，我有梦想，我将努力学习来实现我的梦。故答案为Yes, I have a dream and I will study hard to realize it.（合理即可）。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了82岁的中国女飞行员苗晓红，作为中国第二批女飞行员之一，退休后在看到其他国家老年飞行员仍在飞行后，决 定重返天空。她通过坚持锻炼准备，成功驾驶小型飞机40分钟，创造了中国航空业的记录，并希 望以此鼓励年轻女性加入航空业的故事。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：她驾驶泰克南P2010飞机在北京平谷区石佛机场安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。 turn off关闭； look for寻找；take off（飞机）起飞；put away放好。 根据可知，故答案为C。 【分析】A.掉落；B.爬；C.转弯。根据She flew a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing.（她在北京驾驶一架小型飞机40分钟。）可知这里表示"她控制了Tecna mP2010飞机起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落在机场"，take off符合语境，故答案为C。
37．句意：她驾驶泰克南P2010飞机在北京平谷区石佛机场安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；beautifully美丽地；normally 通常，平常。 turn, climb, dive and land 2 at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. （在北京平谷区石佛机场_____起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落）可知这里是修饰前面的飞机做的一系列动作，可知safely符合语境，表示机在北京平谷区石佛机场安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。故答案为A。
38．句意：1956年，毕业于济南一所中学的苗晓红进入了第二批。 which哪一个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据 In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, 3 graduated from a high school in Ji' nan, won a position in the 4 group. （1956年，毕业于济南—所高中的苗晓红进入了第____批。）可知这里表示"毕业于吉林一所高中的苗晓红"，是定语从句，先行词"Miao Xiaohong（苗晓红）"是表示人，所以定语从句用who连接。故答案为B。
39．句意：1956年，毕业于济南一所中学的苗晓红进入了第二批。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据Miao Xiaohong is one of China's second group of female pilots.（苗晓红是中国第二组女飞行员之一。）可知这里表示苗晓红进入了第二组，second符合题意，故答案为B。
40．句意：由于云层离地面只有100米左右，能见度很低，她无法找到目标区域。 helped帮助；let让；made使，让；prevented阻止。根据 Poor visibility(能见度) （能见度低）和 the clouds were only about 100 meters above the ground. （云层离地面只有100米左右）可知云层离地面只有100米左右，能见度很低，所以这里表示是能见度低阻止了她找不到目标，prevent符合语境，故答案为D。
41．句意：由于云层离地面只有100米左右，能见度很低，她无法找到目标区域。 as因为；though虽然，尽管；before在……之前；when当……时候。 根据 the clouds were only about 100 meters above the ground. （云层离地面只有100米左右）可知，这里表示她找不到目标的原因，as因为，符合语境，故答案为A。
42．句意：但她还是设法完成了任务。wanted想要，希望；planned计划；hoped希望；managed设法做到。根据Poor visibility（能见度）_____ it for her to find the target areas（由于能见度低，她很难找到目标区域）可知这里表示虽然能见度低，她很难找到目标区域，但她还是设法完成了任务，managed符合语境，故答案为D。
43．句意：当她为她的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老飞行员仍然在飞行，于是她有了回到天空的想法。 never从未；always总是；still还；sometimes有时候。根据When she collected materials for her books, she found that many old pilots in other
countries 8 flew（当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老飞行员_____飞行）可知，这里表示"当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老飞行员仍然在飞，符合语境，故答案为C。
44．句意：为了准备飞行，在过去的两个月里，她每天走3000步，移动手臂，以满足高空飞行的要求。 to到；for为；at在；of 属于……的。根据句意和固定搭配prepare for，为……做准备，可知介词for符合语境，故答案为B。
45．句意：与以往的飞行任务不同，这次她的目标是享受飞行。 enjoy喜欢，享受；finish完成； end结束，终止； lose丢失，失去。根据Different from past flights for tasks,（与以往的飞行任务不同）结合上文描述，可知以往的飞行是为了完成任务，而这次的目标是没有任务的，所以、只是她享受飞行，enjoy符合语境，故答案为A。
46．句意：她说那是令人兴奋和新鲜的。 sad伤心的；fresh新鲜的；upset沮丧的；happy高兴的。 根据"Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open, "she said. （她说："看到一望无际的蓝天展现在我面前，我觉得它很开阔，"）结合上文的描述可知这是一次没有任务的飞行，而且是在时隔多年以后，所以作者的感受是新鲜的，fresh符合语境，故答案为B。
47．句意：培训师表示，苗晓红需要完成30个小时的飞行才能获得商业飞行执照。 根据But she said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so 13 for me to get such a license. （但她说："我的身体状况足以完成30个小时的飞行，但对我来说，获得这样的执照并不重要。）活动商业飞行执照需要30个小说的飞行，故答案为C。
48．句意：但她说："我的身体状况足以完成30个小时的飞行，但对我来说，获得这样的执照并不重要。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；unimportant不重要的；important重要的。根据 My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight（我的身体状况足以完成30个小时的飞行）和转折词 but 可知，这里表示对于苗晓红来说获得这样的执照并不重要。句子有否定词not，所以用important，故答案为D。
49．句意：在实现重返天空的梦想后，我希望鼓励年轻女性加入航空业。dream梦想；task任务；aim目标；job工作。根据After achieving my___ of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage more young women to join in the airline industry.（在实现了重返天空的___后，我希望鼓励更多的年轻女性加入到这一航空业中来。）这里表示苗晓红实现了重返天空的梦想后，她希望鼓励更多的年轻女性加入到这一航空业中来，故答案为A。
50．句意：你们，年轻人，会飞，也会比我飞得更好。 us我们；you你们；them他们；me我。根据I hope to encourage more young women to join in the airline industry.我希望鼓励更多的 年轻女性加入到这一航空业中来。）可知这里表示"年轻女性会比苗晓红飞得更好"，这里是苗晓红的直接说的话，所以应是第一人称的"me"，故答案为D。
【答案】51．won；52．first；53．surprised；54．widely；55．saying
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了网球运动员郑钦文和她在巴黎奥运会获得女子网球单打金牌的事迹。
【点评】考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。
51．句意：我们都知道，在巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文获得了女子网球单打金牌，这是中国在 128 年来获得的首枚奥运网球金牌。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据空后面the women's singles tennis gold medal（女子网球单打金牌） 可知这里是表示郑钦文赢得了金牌，结合选词，可知win（赢）符合题意，这里是表示发生在过去的事情，所以动词用过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。
52．句意：我们都知道，在巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文获得了女子网球单打金牌，这是中国在 128 年来获得的首枚奥运网球金牌。根据 the 2 Olympic tennis gold for China in 128 years. （ 这是中国在 128 年来获得的_____枚奥运网球金牌。 ）可知这里表示活动的第_____块网球金牌，结合选词，可知first，第一，故答案为first。
53．句意：赛后采访中，我们惊讶地发现，她不仅是一位出色的运动员，还是一位自信的演讲者，展现了中国年轻一代的活力与魅力。根据 we were 3 to see that……（我们______看到……）可知这里缺少形形容词，表示我们是……的，结合选词，可知句意和选词，可知surprise对应的表示人的形容词surprised，惊讶的，符合语境，故答案为surprised。
54．句意：此外，她和家人追逐梦想、努力奋斗的故事也在广泛传播。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该用副词作状语，修饰动词is spreading（在传播），表示传播的方式，结合选词，可知wide（广泛的，形容词）对应的副词widely，广泛地，符合语境，故答案为widely。
55．句意："有志者事竟成。"郑钦文就是这句格言的最佳诠释。this这个，后跟可数名词单数，根据句意和 "Where there's a will, there's a way. " 可知这里是说郑钦文是"有志者事竟成。"这个格言的最好诠释，saying， 谚语，格言； 可数名词，符合题意，故答案为saying。
【答案】56．nervous；57．However；58．spent；59．pronounce；60．confident；61．writing；62．taught；63．realize；64．freely；65．memory
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文作者通过自己英语演讲的经历告诉我们不应该害怕挑战。我们应该走出舒适区，尝试新事物。只要努力和决心，我们可以克服任何困难。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，根据句意和中文提示找到合适的单词，再根据时态和语态做必要的变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。最后再核对订正。
56．句意： 起初，我很焦虑。 中文提示为"焦虑的"，对应的英文单词为"nervous"，形容词，在句中作表语，描述"我"当时的心情，符合题意。故答案为nervous。
57．句意： 然而，在老师和同学的帮助下，我开始准备了。 中文提示为"然而"，对应的英文单词为"however"，用在句首单独使用，表示前后句子之间语意的转折，符合题意，句首首字母大写 ，故答案为However。
58．句意： 我花了几个小时研究和练习。 中文提示为"花"，对应的英文单词为"spend"，表示我作者花了几个小时研究和练习，spend time doing sth.， 表示花费时间做某事， 固定用法，根据上文可知文章时态是一般过去时，所以 "spend"用过去式"spent"。故答案为spent。
59．句意： 我尽量把每个单词都发对，语法也要正确。 根据固定搭配 "try to do sth，尽力做某事， 可知这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，中文提示为"发音"，对应的英文单词为"pronounce"，动词，符合题意，故答案为pronounce。
60．句意： 但当我站在全班同学面前开始讲话时，我逐渐变得更自信了。根据 I gradually became more （我逐渐变得更……），可知这里是在系动词become（变得）后作表语，用形容词。 中文提示为"自信"，对应的英文单词为"confident"，自信的，形容词，描述"我"演讲时的状态。符合题意，故答案为confident。
61．句意： 我谈到了读、听、说、写的重要性。 中文提示为"写"，对应的英文单词为"write"，"of"是介词， 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以用"writing"，和reading，listening、 speaking 并列作介词of的宾语。故答案为writing。
62．句意： 这段经历告诉我，我们不应该害怕挑战。句子缺少谓语，用动词，中文提示为"教"，对应的英文单词为"teach"，动词，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用teach的过去式"taught"。故答案为taught。
63．句意： 它也让我意识到，只要努力和决心，我们可以克服任何困难。 中文提示为"认识到"，对应的英文单词为"realize"，动词。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为realize。
64．句意： 我相信总有一天，我将能够流利自如地说英语。根据句子结构可知空白处是和fluently（流利的）并列修饰动词speak ，表示说英语的方式，用副词。中文提示为"自由"，对应的英文单词为"freely"，自由地，副词，符合题意，故答案为freely。
65．句意： 这段经历将永远是我生命中一个伟大的记忆。中文提示为"记忆"，对应的英文单词为 "memory"，可数名词，根据不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词，"a great memory"表示"一段美好的回忆"。故答案为memory。
【答案】66．or；67．actively；68．meaning；69．most important；70．an；71．polite；72．including；73．at；74．us；75．practicing
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了怎样才能提高我们的阅读能力。并以自己为例告诉我们提高我们的阅读能力需要我们多读、积极读、明智读。只有这样，我们才能在英语阅读上取得进步。
【点评】 本题主要考查词汇的正确形式填空，需要根据语 法规则、上下文语境以及固定搭配来确定每个空 应填的内容。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：我们读的书对我们来说不应该太难或太容易。 根据下文 If a book is too difficult, it will make us feel frustrated and lose interest. If it is too easy, we won't learn much from it. （ 如果一本书太难，它会让我们感到沮丧，失去兴趣。如果太简单，我们就不会从中学到很多东西。 ）可知这里表示读的书不能太难或太容易，not...or…固定搭配，表示"既不…….也不……，符合题意，故答案为or。
67．句意：第二，我们应该积极阅读。 active积极的，形容词。根据句子结构可知空白处是修饰动词"read"，要用副词，"active"的副词形式是"actively",表示"积极地"，表示积极地阅读，符合题意，故答案为actively。
68．句意：当我们阅读时，我们应该试着理解每个句子的意思和文章的主旨。 mean意思是，动词。根据"the"可知后面接名词，mean的名词是"meaning"，表示"意思"，"the meaning of "……的意思"。故答案为meaning。
69．句意：我们也可以在阅读时做笔记来帮助我们记住最重要的信息。 important重要的，形容词。根据句意和空后面的名词information（信息），可知这里表示做笔记记录最重要的信息，用形容词的最高级most important最重要的，符合语境。故答案为most important。
70．句意：上周，我读了一本有趣的书，叫《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 根据空后面的单数名词"book"，这里表示泛指"一本有趣的书"，用不定冠词，并且"interesting"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"。故答案为an。
71．句意：汤姆·索亚是个顽皮但有礼貌的男孩。 politely，礼貌地，副词，"but"连接两个并列的形容词，"naughty"是形容词，所以空白处也为形容词，politely对应的形容词为"polite"，符合题意，表示"调皮但有礼貌的男孩"。故答案为polite。
72．句意：他和朋友们有很多冒险经历，包括探索鬼屋和寻找宝藏。 include包括，动词。句子不缺谓语，包括的内容在空白处后，所以用介词"including"，意为"包括"，表示"他和朋友们有很多冒险经历，包括探索鬼屋和发现宝藏"。故答案为including。
73．句意：通过阅读这本书，我不仅提高了我的英语阅读能力，同时也了解了美国文化。 根据句意和固定搭配at the same time，意为"同时"，可知介词at符合题意，故答案为at。
74．句意：总之，提高我们的阅读能力需要我们多读、积极读、明智读。we我们，主格代词。根据空前面的动词needs，可知这里是做动词need的宾语，用宾格形式，"we"的宾格是"us"。故答案为us。
75．句意：我相信只要我们坚持练习，我们就会成为更好的读者。 根据句意和固定搭配keep doing sth.意为"持续做某事"，可知这里用动名词形式"practicing"。故答案为practicing。
76．【答案】One possible version:
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文要求所给图示信息，以 "How reading improves my English"为题， 写一篇短文，讲述了阅读如何在多个方面提高英语能力，包括口语、写作和思维能力等。 时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。根据提示内容，列出写作要点，然后紧扣要点写作， 注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总三段式来写的；首先承接文章开头主题句，用firstly，secondly，thirdly和what's more连接介绍了阅读是怎么提高英语的，条例清晰；最后总结：阅读不仅给我带来了很多快乐，而且对英语学习产生了极大的兴趣。 高分亮点：短语：make mistakes，in a word，not only…but also；句型： I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. （宾语从句）； When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly.（状语从句，宾语从句）。
浙江省余姚市城区学校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次教学质量测试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分)第一节 听小对话， 回答问题(共计5分
1．（2024九上·余姚期中） How is Mary going to the cinema tonight
A．By Taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, how are you going to the cinema tonight
W: Oh, I'm going there by taxi.
【分析】句意：玛丽今晚怎么去看电影？根据M: Mary, how are you going to the cinema tonight W: Oh, I'm going there by taxi.（玛丽，你今晚怎么去看电影？女：哦，我要乘出租车去。）可知玛丽乘出租车去看电影，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。抓住关键词taxi。
2．（2024九上·余姚期中） What's the man's hobby
A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Hiking.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go hiking last Sunday
W: Yes, what about you
M: I went fishing. That's my hobby, you know.
【分析】句意：这个人的爱好是什么？根据M: I went fishing. That's my hobby, you know.（我去钓鱼了。你知道，那是我的爱好。）可知这个人的爱好是钓鱼，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问喜好。理解对话并抓住关键词fishing。
3．（2024九上·余姚期中） What does Sue like best
A．Bananas and pears. B．Milk and meat. C．Fish and chips.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sue likes fish and chips best.
M: But Tim's favorite food is fruit.
【分析】句意：苏最喜欢什么？根据Sue likes fish and chips best.（苏最喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。）可知苏最喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问喜好。看清问题，注意辨别对话中的人物并抓住关键词。
4．（2024九上·余姚期中） Where is Carla from
A．Russia. B．France. C．Canada.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is Carla from
M: She is from Russia.
【分析】句意：卡拉来自哪里？根据Where is Carla from M: She is from Russia.（卡拉来自哪里？男：她来自俄罗斯。）可知卡拉来自俄罗斯，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问地点。理解题意和对话内容，抓住关键词Russia。
5．（2024九上·余姚期中） Which sport did Sam win
A．The 100-meter race.
B．The long jump.
C．The high jump.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam won the 100-metre race, didn't he
M: Oh, he fell and hurt his leg a little.
W: And the long jump
M: He did very well. In fact, the first place.
【分析】句意：萨姆赢了哪项运动？根据W: And the long jump M: He did very well. In fact, the first place.（女：跳远呢？男：他做得很好。其实是第一位的。）可知萨姆赢了跳远，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分)第二节 听较长对话， 回答问题(共计7. 5分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 听录音，回答问题
6．What does Dad think of the kitchen
A．Small. B．Big. C．Beautiful.
7．What color is Ruby's bedroom
A．White. B．Blue. C．Pink.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ruby, look at our new house.
W: Wow! The garden is beautiful, and the living room is very big.
M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Let's go upstairs.
W: Where's my bedroom, Dad
M: Yours is here. Blue is your favorite color.
W: It's great. Thank you, Dad.
【分析】短文大意：本文是露比和爸爸谈论他们的新房的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解、询问颜色和询问感受。根据选项的内容以及表达形式，可以推测出问题要问的内容，以此来确定听力的时候的听力重点。
6．句意：爸爸觉得厨房怎么样？根据M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small.（是的，但是厨房很小。）可知爸爸认为厨房小，故答案为A。
7．句意：露比的卧室是什么颜色的？根据W: Where's my bedroom, Dad M: Yours is here. Blue is your favorite color.（爸爸，我的卧室在哪里？男：你的在这儿。蓝色是你最喜欢的颜色。）可知露比的卧室是蓝色的，故答案为B。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What do they have for dinner
A．Salad. B．Pizza. C．Dumplings.
9．What would the woman like to have on the ice cream
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Grapes.
10．What would the man like to have after dinner
A．Black tea. B．An ice cream. C．Milk tea.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like some dessert after dinner
W: I'm really full after such a big salad.
M: What about an ice cream
W: OK. A small one.
M: With strawberries
W: No, with grapes.
M: OK. Waiter. A small ice cream with grapes for this lady, and a cup of black tea for me, please.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于餐后点甜点的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解和就餐情景。结合问题的内容，和笔记等等，找出答案所在选项，选出正确答案。
8．句意：他们晚餐吃什么？根据M: Would you like some dessert after dinner W: I'm really full after such a big salad.（男：晚饭后要不要来点甜点？女：吃了这么大份沙拉，我真的很饱了。）可知他们晚饭吃了沙拉，故答案为A。
9．句意：这位女士想在冰淇淋上加什么？根据M: What about an ice cream W: OK. A small one.
M: With strawberries W: No, with grapes.（男：冰淇淋怎么样？女：好的。一个小的。男：加草莓吗？女：不，加葡萄。）可知这位女士要加葡萄的冰淇淋，故答案为C。
10．句意：晚饭后这位男士想要什么？根据A small ice cream with grapes for this lady, and a cup of black tea for me, please.（请给这位女士来一份葡萄小冰淇淋，给我来一杯红茶。）可知这位男士想要一杯红茶，故答案为A。
三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分)第三节 听短文， 回答问题 (共计7. 5分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 听短文， 回答问题
11．Where will Victor probably work in twenty years
A．In a library. B．In a university. C．In a restaurant.
12．How will Victor go to work in twenty years
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
13．Who will Victor live with
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
14．How often will Victor go camping
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
15．What kind of clothes will Victor probably wear on weekends
A．A suit(西服). B．A uniform. C．A T-shirt.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】 (M)I'm Victor. It will be my life in twenty years. I think I'll be a great scientist in a university. With the help of robots, I can help many people. I will live in Ningbo, because it's a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less pollution. I will walk to work, because there will be fewer cars. I think I'll live in an apartment near the Moon Lake. I'll live with my friends, because I don't like living alone. I'll go walking every day and I'll go camping with my friends once a week. On weekends, I'll be able to dress more freely. During this winter vacation, I think I'll go to India with a 25-year-old Chinese friend.
【分析】短文大意：本文作者维克托介绍了自己二十年后的生活。
【点评】考查短文理解、询问地点、询问频率和询问意向。要抓住主题。一段短文的语言材料都是围绕某个主题而叙述和发展的，这样，就可以根据主题去猜测次要问题的意思。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
11．根据I'm Victor. It will be my life in twenty years. I think I'll be a great scientist in a university. （我是维克托 。这将是我二十年后的生活。我想我会在大学里成为一名伟大的科学家。）可知维克托可能在一所大学里工作，故答案为B。
12．根据I will walk to work, because there will be fewer cars. （我将步行去上班，因为汽车会更少。）可知他将步行去上班，故答案为B。
13．根据 I'll live with my friends, because I don't like living alone.（我会和我的朋友住在一起，因为我不喜欢一个人住。）可知他会和他的朋友住在一起住。故答案为A。
14．根据and I'll go camping with my friends once a week. （每周和朋友去露营一次。）可知他每周和朋友去露营一次。故答案为A。
15．根据On weekends, I'll be able to dress more freely. （在周末，我可以更自由地穿衣服。）可知在周末他会更自由地穿衣服。结合选项，可知C选项：一个T恤衫。是比较自由的穿着，故答案为C。
四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Counting heartbeats When a doctor gives you a checkup, he or she checks how fast your heart is beating. And it's simple to learn how to do it.
You' ll need: A helper A timer Pencil and paper 1. Use two fingertips (指尖) to find the bone on the side of your helper's wrist(手腕) about 2cm below the thumb. Move your fingers toward the palm(手掌) of your helper's hand, and you will feel a softer spot. Hold that spot gently, and you will feel a tiny movement your helper's heart beating.
2. Count the number of beats in 15 seconds, multiply(乘以) by four and write that number down. Trade (交换) places and have your helper count your heartbeat.
3. Both of you go outside, walk around quickly for two minutes, then check your heartbeats again.
What happens A person's heartbeat, or pulse(脉搏), is given in beats per minute. That's why you count beats for 15 seconds then multiply by four.
When you exercise, your heart speeds up. Sit quietly for a few minutes, and your heart slows down again.
16．The underlined word" timer" most probably means ____ in the passage.
A．a tool to tell the time
B．an instrument to find out the length of the time
C．an instruction to guide you what to do
D．a person to tell others the correct time
17．If Tina's heartbeat is 21 in 15 seconds, her heart rate is ____ .
A．60 per minute B．72 per minute
C．84 per minute D．96 per minute
18．What do you know about the heartbeat
A．You can feel your heartbeat on the thumb.
B．A person's heart rate is given in 15 seconds.
C．Exercising may affect a person's heartbeat.
D．The heartbeat will speed up when you sit quietly.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了如何自己计算心跳，需要什么东西以及遵循的步骤。
【点评】考查身体健康类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和数字计算题三种题型。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
16．词义猜测题。根据 You' ll need: A helper A timer Pencil and paper （你需要：一个帮手，一个____、铅笔和纸）和 Count the number of beats in 15 seconds, multiply(乘以) by four and write that number down. Trade (交换) places and have your helper count your heartbeat.（数一下15秒内的心跳次数，乘以4，然后写下来。交易位置并让你的助手计算你的心跳。） 可知计算自己的心跳需要有帮手，写下心跳次数的铅笔和纸，那么timer也就是能够看时间的工具，结合选项，可知 A：a tool to tell the time （ 显示时间的工具 ）符合题意，故答案为A。
17．数字计算题。根据Count the number of beats in 15 seconds, multiply（乘以） by four and write that number down.（在15秒钟内数出心跳次数，乘以4，然后记下这个数。）可知如果蒂娜的心跳在15秒内是21，她的心率是每分钟（21×4）84。故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据"When you exercise， your heart speeds up.Sit quietly for a few minutes, and your heart slows down again.（当你运动时，你的心跳会加快。静静地坐几分钟，你的心跳又慢了下来。）可知锻炼可能会影响一个人的心跳。故答案为C。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. The spirit of China lies in the wisdom, courage, and perseverance(坚持不懈) of its people.
The spirit of China is shown in the hard work and contribution from countless farmers and workers. They try day and night to build a strong country.
Courage is another expression of the Chinese spirit. From ancient times to the present, Chinese people have shown great courage in the face of disasters and challenges. In times of war and natural disasters, they have got and fought together, never giving up until they succeed.
Perseverance is also an important feature. The Chinese people have always held on to their goals, no matter how difficult the road ahead. The Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, is a test to the perseverance and resolution of the Chinese people.
The spirit of China is a source of strength and inspiration for us. It encourages us to keep moving forward, to work hard for our dreams, and to play an important role in the development and happiness of our country. Only by carrying forward this spirit can China create a better future for the world.
19．How many spirits are mentioned in this article
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
20．Why does the author give the example of the Great Wall
A．Because the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
B．Because the Great Wall shows the great courage.
C．Because the Great Wall is the test to the perseverance of the Chinese people.
D．Because the Great Wall reflects the hard work.
21．What is the purpose the article
A．To tell us how the Great Wall was built.
B．To show us what the spirit of China is.
C．To encourage us to keep moving forward.
D．To ask us to carry forward the spirit of China.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了包括智慧、勇气和毅力的中国精神。旨在是鼓励人们弘扬中国精神。
【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．细节理解题。根据The spirit of China lies in the wisdom, courage, and perseverance of its people.（中国精神在于中国人民的智慧、勇气和毅力。）可知文章提到了智慧、勇气和毅 力三种精神，故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据 Perseverance is also an important feature. The Chinese people have always held on to their goals, no matter how difficult the road ahead. The Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, is a test to the perseverance and resolution of the Chinese people. （毅力也是一个重要的特点。无论前路多么艰难，中国人民始终没有放弃自己的奋斗目标。长城，世界奇迹之一，是对中国人民毅力和决心的考验。）可知长城是对中国人民毅力和决心的考验。 所以作者以长城为例，结合选项，可知 C：Because the Great Wall is the test to the perseverance of the Chinese people. （因为长城是对中国人毅力的考验。）符合题意，故答案为C。
21．文章大意题。 根据最后一段"The spirit of China is a source of strength and inspiration for us. It encourages us to keep moving forward, to work hard for our dreams, and to play an important role in the development and happiness of our country. Only by carrying forward this spirit can China create a better future for the world.(中国精神对我们来说是力量和灵感的源泉。它鼓励我们继续前进，为我们 的梦想努力工作，在发展中国家发挥重要作用幸 福。只有弘扬这种精神，中国才能为世界创造更 美好的未来。）可知本文的目的是鼓励人们弘扬中国精神。结合选项，可知 D：To ask us to carry forward the spirit of China. （让我们弘扬中国精神。） 故答案为D。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you' re nervous or excited This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. "So, take care of your gut, " a scientist says.
690
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12, 489 people has suggested that the key to reducing(减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
569
Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
943
22．In which part of the website can we read the news
A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH.
C．FOO D．D. SPORTS.
23．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ____ .
A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomach
C．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body
24．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study
①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
25．It is believed that showing compassion can ____ .
A．develop your brain B．make people confident
C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate
26．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They help us make more friends.
B．They show some research results.
C．They are liked by 690 people.
D．They teach us how to face stress.
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是三则展示一些研究成果的新闻。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
22．文章出处题。通读全文可知文中的三则新闻都说明了人的情感或情绪如何与健康相关联， 属于健康类话题 。因此我们可以在网站的"健康"版块读到这些新闻。故答案为B。
23．标题选择题。根据Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. So, take care of your gut,' a scientist says.（健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。"所以，照顾好你的肠道，"一位科学家说。）可知第一段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。结合选项：A：专注于你的大脑；B：你的胃有问题；C：照顾好你的肠胃；D：你体内的微生物。可知C选项是最佳标题，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据 the key to reducing(减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. （减少愤怒的关键不是让它发泄出来，而是做一些平静的活动，比如瑜伽。这些活动可能会减慢心率。然而，科学家们也发现一些球类运动和团队运动，这些有趣或好玩的运动可以减少愤怒。） 可知减少愤怒的关键是做一些平静的活动,如瑜伽,或者进行 一些球类运动和团队运动。可知打篮球和深呼吸可以减少愤怒。结合选项，D选项中的②篮球。④深呼吸。符合题意，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据 It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. （据报道，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。）可知当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做，所以同情心可以传播给他人，结合选项，可知 C：spread to others （传播给他人）符合题意，故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，三篇新闻报道都是基于科学研究的结果来阐述某种观点或建议。结合选项：A：他们帮助我们交到更多的朋友。B：它们展示了一些研究成果。C：有690个人喜欢它们。D：它们教会我们如何面对压力。可知B选项符合题意。故答案为B。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students Do you like to work together with others or work alone
The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey on students' abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.
This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.
But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who usually achieve good grades, showed only average abilities to work together.
"One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades, " said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition. "
"However, collaborative(合作的) skills are very important to prepare students for today's society, " he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill. "
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to others' opinions.
PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.
27．PISA did a survey about students' ability to ____ .
A．work with other people B．get high scores on tests
C．solve difficult problems D．make plans for school projects
28．Why are top students in China less likely to work with others, according to Zhao Zhongxin
A．Because they prefer to work by themselves.
B．Because their parents don't teach them such skills.
C．Because they usually see others as competitors.
D．Because they don't think they' ll need this skill.
29．What can teachers do to improve students' collaborative skills
A．Give students high scores on every test.
B．Help students get used to exam pressure.
C．Make girls work with girls more than boys.
D．Design more communicative activities in class.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey
A．Girls are better at working with others than boys.
B．Good class activities help students perform better in exams.
C．Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students.
D．In China, students who do well on tests are also better at collaboration.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】议论文；团队合作与交流；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是学生合作能力的调查结果，包括不同国家学生的表现、中国学生合作能力相对较弱的原因、合作技能的重要性以及课堂环境对合作能力的影响等。
【点评】团队合作与交流类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
27．细节理解题。根据 The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey on students' abilities to work together in groups. （国际学 生评估计划（PISA）对学生分组合作的能力进行 了一项调查。）可知PISA做了一项关于学生与他人合作的能力的调查。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据 "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition. "（学生们有很大的考试压力，他们认为学校是一个竞争的地方。）可知中国的优秀学生不太可能与他人合作，因为他们通常把别人看作竞争对手。故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据 In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating. （在有很多需要交流的活动的课堂 上，比如课堂辩论，学生往往对合作有更好的态度。）可知在课堂上设计更多的交流活动可以提高学生的协作技能。故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据They said girls show more positive attitudes（积极的态度） towards relationships，which means they are more willing to listen to others' opinions.（他们说，女孩对人际关系表现出更积极的态度，这意味着她们更愿意听取别人的意 见。）可知女孩比男孩更善于与他人合作。故答案为A。
五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面材料， 从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)， 并回答问题。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 31． You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to achieve your dream Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 32． In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream, There will be some difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 33． When you want to watch TV, you can choose to read a book.
34． But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small. B. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges. C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. D. You need to decide what is the most important. E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
Do you have a dream What will you do to make your dream come true (不超过 15词) 35．
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．答案合情合理即可
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了梦想的重要性，以 及如何实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.（这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。）可知获得诺贝尔奖是大的梦想，和下文You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.（你可能只是想成为班上最好的十 个学生之一。）可知成为班里的十佳学生之一是小的梦想，结合选项， A. Or they can be small. （或者它们可以很 小。）符合语境，和上文的大梦想相对。故答案为A。
32．根据上文You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.（你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者认为自己不可能成为一名作家。）可知这里表示认为自己不擅长学校的科目，认为自己不可能成为作家，这些想法会阻止自己实现梦想，结合选项，可知C C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. （书中说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。）符合语境。故答案为C。
33．根据下文When you want to watch TV, you can choose to read a book.（当你想看电视时，你可以选择看书。）可知当你想看电视时，你可以选择看书。因此你要决定是看书还是看电视，这是在决定什么才是最重要的事，结合选项，可知 D. You need to decide what is the most important. （你需要决定什么是最重要的。）符合语境。 故答案为D。
34．根据下文But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests（但只要你有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣，这是可以的。）, 可知此处是在说梦想在改变，结合选项，可知 E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. （当你离你的梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会改变一点点。），符合语境，故答案为E。
35．本题为开放题，题意为：你有梦想吗？你会做些什么来实现你的梦想？例如：是的，我有梦想，我将努力学习来实现我的梦。故答案为Yes, I have a dream and I will study hard to realize it.（合理即可）。
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 完形填空
A Chinese female pilot named Miao Xiaohong has made a record in the country's airline industry. She flew a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong is one of China's second group of female pilots. She controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to 36． , turn, climb, dive and land 37． at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.
In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, 38． graduated from a high school in Ji' nan, won a position in the 39． group. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she completed many important tasks. In 1963, she accepted a task to airdrop materials for the large flood areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility(能见度) 40． it for her to find the target areas 41． the clouds were only about 100 meters above the ground. But she 42． to finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many old pilots in other countries 43． flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare 44． the flight, she walked 3, 000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight in the past two months. Different from past flights for tasks, this time her goal was to 45． the flight. She said that it was exciting and 46． . "Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open, "she said.
The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 47． hours of flight to get a license for the commercial flight. But she said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so 48． for me to get such a license. After achieving my 49． of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I'm 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than 50． .
36．A． turn off B． look for C． take off D． put away
37．A． safely B． quickly C． beautifully D． normally
38．A． which B． who C． where D． what
39．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
40．A． helped B． let C． made D． prevented
41．A． as B． though C． before D． when
42．A． wanted B． planned C． hoped D． managed
43．A． never B． always C． still D． sometimes
44．A． to B． for C． at D． of
45．A． enjoy B． finish C． end D． lose
46．A． sad B． fresh C． upset D． happy
47．A． 10 B． 20 C． 30 D． 40
48．A． easy B． difficult C． unimportant D． important
49．A． dream B． task C． aim D． job
50．A． us B． you C． them D． me
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了82岁的中国女飞行员苗晓红，作为中国第二批女飞行员之一，退休后在看到其他国家老年飞行员仍在飞行后，决 定重返天空。她通过坚持锻炼准备，成功驾驶小型飞机40分钟，创造了中国航空业的记录，并希 望以此鼓励年轻女性加入航空业的故事。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：她驾驶泰克南P2010飞机在北京平谷区石佛机场安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。 turn off关闭； look for寻找；take off（飞机）起飞；put away放好。 根据可知，故答案为C。 【分析】A.掉落；B.爬；C.转弯。根据She flew a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing.（她在北京驾驶一架小型飞机40分钟。）可知这里表示"她控制了Tecna mP2010飞机起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落在机场"，take off符合语境，故答案为C。
37．句意：她驾驶泰克南P2010飞机在北京平谷区石佛机场安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；beautifully美丽地；normally 通常，平常。 turn, climb, dive and land 2 at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. （在北京平谷区石佛机场_____起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落）可知这里是修饰前面的飞机做的一系列动作，可知safely符合语境，表示机在北京平谷区石佛机场安全起飞、转弯、爬升、俯冲和降落。故答案为A。
38．句意：1956年，毕业于济南一所中学的苗晓红进入了第二批。 which哪一个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据 In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, 3 graduated from a high school in Ji' nan, won a position in the 4 group. （1956年，毕业于济南—所高中的苗晓红进入了第____批。）可知这里表示"毕业于吉林一所高中的苗晓红"，是定语从句，先行词"Miao Xiaohong（苗晓红）"是表示人，所以定语从句用who连接。故答案为B。
39．句意：1956年，毕业于济南一所中学的苗晓红进入了第二批。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据Miao Xiaohong is one of China's second group of female pilots.（苗晓红是中国第二组女飞行员之一。）可知这里表示苗晓红进入了第二组，second符合题意，故答案为B。
40．句意：由于云层离地面只有100米左右，能见度很低，她无法找到目标区域。 helped帮助；let让；made使，让；prevented阻止。根据 Poor visibility(能见度) （能见度低）和 the clouds were only about 100 meters above the ground. （云层离地面只有100米左右）可知云层离地面只有100米左右，能见度很低，所以这里表示是能见度低阻止了她找不到目标，prevent符合语境，故答案为D。
41．句意：由于云层离地面只有100米左右，能见度很低，她无法找到目标区域。 as因为；though虽然，尽管；before在……之前；when当……时候。 根据 the clouds were only about 100 meters above the ground. （云层离地面只有100米左右）可知，这里表示她找不到目标的原因，as因为，符合语境，故答案为A。
42．句意：但她还是设法完成了任务。wanted想要，希望；planned计划；hoped希望；managed设法做到。根据Poor visibility（能见度）_____ it for her to find the target areas（由于能见度低，她很难找到目标区域）可知这里表示虽然能见度低，她很难找到目标区域，但她还是设法完成了任务，managed符合语境，故答案为D。
43．句意：当她为她的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老飞行员仍然在飞行，于是她有了回到天空的想法。 never从未；always总是；still还；sometimes有时候。根据When she collected materials for her books, she found that many old pilots in other
countries 8 flew（当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老飞行员_____飞行）可知，这里表示"当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现其他国家的许多老飞行员仍然在飞，符合语境，故答案为C。
44．句意：为了准备飞行，在过去的两个月里，她每天走3000步，移动手臂，以满足高空飞行的要求。 to到；for为；at在；of 属于……的。根据句意和固定搭配prepare for，为……做准备，可知介词for符合语境，故答案为B。
45．句意：与以往的飞行任务不同，这次她的目标是享受飞行。 enjoy喜欢，享受；finish完成； end结束，终止； lose丢失，失去。根据Different from past flights for tasks,（与以往的飞行任务不同）结合上文描述，可知以往的飞行是为了完成任务，而这次的目标是没有任务的，所以、只是她享受飞行，enjoy符合语境，故答案为A。
46．句意：她说那是令人兴奋和新鲜的。 sad伤心的；fresh新鲜的；upset沮丧的；happy高兴的。 根据"Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open, "she said. （她说："看到一望无际的蓝天展现在我面前，我觉得它很开阔，"）结合上文的描述可知这是一次没有任务的飞行，而且是在时隔多年以后，所以作者的感受是新鲜的，fresh符合语境，故答案为B。
47．句意：培训师表示，苗晓红需要完成30个小时的飞行才能获得商业飞行执照。 根据But she said, "My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so 13 for me to get such a license. （但她说："我的身体状况足以完成30个小时的飞行，但对我来说，获得这样的执照并不重要。）活动商业飞行执照需要30个小说的飞行，故答案为C。
48．句意：但她说："我的身体状况足以完成30个小时的飞行，但对我来说，获得这样的执照并不重要。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；unimportant不重要的；important重要的。根据 My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight（我的身体状况足以完成30个小时的飞行）和转折词 but 可知，这里表示对于苗晓红来说获得这样的执照并不重要。句子有否定词not，所以用important，故答案为D。
49．句意：在实现重返天空的梦想后，我希望鼓励年轻女性加入航空业。dream梦想；task任务；aim目标；job工作。根据After achieving my___ of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage more young women to join in the airline industry.（在实现了重返天空的___后，我希望鼓励更多的年轻女性加入到这一航空业中来。）这里表示苗晓红实现了重返天空的梦想后，她希望鼓励更多的年轻女性加入到这一航空业中来，故答案为A。
50．句意：你们，年轻人，会飞，也会比我飞得更好。 us我们；you你们；them他们；me我。根据I hope to encourage more young women to join in the airline industry.我希望鼓励更多的 年轻女性加入到这一航空业中来。）可知这里表示"年轻女性会比苗晓红飞得更好"，这里是苗晓红的直接说的话，所以应是第一人称的"me"，故答案为D。
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次
first wide saying win surprise
We all know that at the Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen 51． the women's singles tennis gold medal, which is the 52． Olympic tennis gold for China in 128 years. In the interview after the game, we were 53． to see that she is not only a great athlete but also a confident speaker, showing the energy and charm of the young generation of China. Also, the story of her and her family chasing dreams and working hard is spreading 54． . "Where there's a will, there's a way. " Queen Wen is the perfect example of this 55． .
【答案】51．won；52．first；53．surprised；54．widely；55．saying
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了网球运动员郑钦文和她在巴黎奥运会获得女子网球单打金牌的事迹。
【点评】考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。
51．句意：我们都知道，在巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文获得了女子网球单打金牌，这是中国在 128 年来获得的首枚奥运网球金牌。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据空后面the women's singles tennis gold medal（女子网球单打金牌） 可知这里是表示郑钦文赢得了金牌，结合选词，可知win（赢）符合题意，这里是表示发生在过去的事情，所以动词用过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。
52．句意：我们都知道，在巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文获得了女子网球单打金牌，这是中国在 128 年来获得的首枚奥运网球金牌。根据 the 2 Olympic tennis gold for China in 128 years. （ 这是中国在 128 年来获得的_____枚奥运网球金牌。 ）可知这里表示活动的第_____块网球金牌，结合选词，可知first，第一，故答案为first。
53．句意：赛后采访中，我们惊讶地发现，她不仅是一位出色的运动员，还是一位自信的演讲者，展现了中国年轻一代的活力与魅力。根据 we were 3 to see that……（我们______看到……）可知这里缺少形形容词，表示我们是……的，结合选词，可知句意和选词，可知surprise对应的表示人的形容词surprised，惊讶的，符合语境，故答案为surprised。
54．句意：此外，她和家人追逐梦想、努力奋斗的故事也在广泛传播。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，应该用副词作状语，修饰动词is spreading（在传播），表示传播的方式，结合选词，可知wide（广泛的，形容词）对应的副词widely，广泛地，符合语境，故答案为widely。
55．句意："有志者事竟成。"郑钦文就是这句格言的最佳诠释。this这个，后跟可数名词单数，根据句意和 "Where there's a will, there's a way. " 可知这里是说郑钦文是"有志者事竟成。"这个格言的最好诠释，saying， 谚语，格言； 可数名词，符合题意，故答案为saying。
八、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)B. 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was asked to give an English speech in front of the whole class. At first, I was very 56． (焦虑的). I had never done this before and I was worried that I might make mistakes.
57． (然而) , with the help of my teacher and classmates, I started to prepare for it. I 58． (花) hours researching and practicing. I tried to 59． (发音) every word correctly and use proper grammar.
When the day of the speech came, I was still a little anxious. But as I stood in front of the class and began to speak, I gradually became more 60． (自信) . I shared my thoughts and ideas about learning English. I talked about the importance of reading, listening, speaking, and 61． (写).
To my surprise, my speech was well received. My classmates listened attentively and gave me a warm encouragement when I finished. I felt a great sense of achievement.
This experience 62． (教) me that we should not be afraid of challenges. We should step out of our comfort zones and try new things. It also made me 63． (认识到) that with hard work and determination, we can overcome any difficulties.
Now, I have much confidence in my English learning. I will continue to work hard and improve my English skills. I believe that one day, I will be able to speak English 64． (自由) and fluently. And this experience will always be a great 65． (记忆) in my life.
【答案】56．nervous；57．However；58．spent；59．pronounce；60．confident；61．writing；62．taught；63．realize；64．freely；65．memory
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文作者通过自己英语演讲的经历告诉我们不应该害怕挑战。我们应该走出舒适区，尝试新事物。只要努力和决心，我们可以克服任何困难。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，根据句意和中文提示找到合适的单词，再根据时态和语态做必要的变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。最后再核对订正。
56．句意： 起初，我很焦虑。 中文提示为"焦虑的"，对应的英文单词为"nervous"，形容词，在句中作表语，描述"我"当时的心情，符合题意。故答案为nervous。
57．句意： 然而，在老师和同学的帮助下，我开始准备了。 中文提示为"然而"，对应的英文单词为"however"，用在句首单独使用，表示前后句子之间语意的转折，符合题意，句首首字母大写 ，故答案为However。
58．句意： 我花了几个小时研究和练习。 中文提示为"花"，对应的英文单词为"spend"，表示我作者花了几个小时研究和练习，spend time doing sth.， 表示花费时间做某事， 固定用法，根据上文可知文章时态是一般过去时，所以 "spend"用过去式"spent"。故答案为spent。
59．句意： 我尽量把每个单词都发对，语法也要正确。 根据固定搭配 "try to do sth，尽力做某事， 可知这里是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，中文提示为"发音"，对应的英文单词为"pronounce"，动词，符合题意，故答案为pronounce。
60．句意： 但当我站在全班同学面前开始讲话时，我逐渐变得更自信了。根据 I gradually became more （我逐渐变得更……），可知这里是在系动词become（变得）后作表语，用形容词。 中文提示为"自信"，对应的英文单词为"confident"，自信的，形容词，描述"我"演讲时的状态。符合题意，故答案为confident。
61．句意： 我谈到了读、听、说、写的重要性。 中文提示为"写"，对应的英文单词为"write"，"of"是介词， 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以用"writing"，和reading，listening、 speaking 并列作介词of的宾语。故答案为writing。
62．句意： 这段经历告诉我，我们不应该害怕挑战。句子缺少谓语，用动词，中文提示为"教"，对应的英文单词为"teach"，动词，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用teach的过去式"taught"。故答案为taught。
63．句意： 它也让我意识到，只要努力和决心，我们可以克服任何困难。 中文提示为"认识到"，对应的英文单词为"realize"，动词。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为realize。
64．句意： 我相信总有一天，我将能够流利自如地说英语。根据句子结构可知空白处是和fluently（流利的）并列修饰动词speak ，表示说英语的方式，用副词。中文提示为"自由"，对应的英文单词为"freely"，自由地，副词，符合题意，故答案为freely。
65．句意： 这段经历将永远是我生命中一个伟大的记忆。中文提示为"记忆"，对应的英文单词为 "memory"，可数名词，根据不定冠词a（一个），可知这里用单数名词，"a great memory"表示"一段美好的回忆"。故答案为memory。
九、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节， 满分40分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One of the most important skills in learning English is reading. But how can we improve our reading ability First, we should choose the right books. The books we read should not be too difficult 66． too easy for us. If a book is too difficult, it will make us feel frustrated and lose interest. If it is too easy, we won't learn much from it. Second, we should read 67． ( active). When we read, we should try to understand the 68． ( mean) of each sentence and the main idea of the passage. We can also make notes while reading to help us remember the 69． ( important) information. Third, we should read wisely. Reading different kinds of books can help us increase our vocabulary and improve our understanding of different cultures.
Last week, I read 70． interesting book called" The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". The story is set in a small town in the United States in the 19th century. Tom Sawyer is a naughty but 71． ( politely) boy. He has many adventures with his friends, 72． ( include) exploring a haunted house and finding a treasure. Through reading this book, I not only improved my English reading ability, but also learned about the American culture 73． the same time.
In conclusion, improving our reading ability needs 74． ( we) to read more, read actively and read wisely. Only in this way can we make progress in English reading. And I believe that as long as we keep 75． ( practice), we will become better readers.
【答案】66．or；67．actively；68．meaning；69．most important；70．an；71．polite；72．including；73．at；74．us；75．practicing
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了怎样才能提高我们的阅读能力。并以自己为例告诉我们提高我们的阅读能力需要我们多读、积极读、明智读。只有这样，我们才能在英语阅读上取得进步。
【点评】 本题主要考查词汇的正确形式填空，需要根据语 法规则、上下文语境以及固定搭配来确定每个空 应填的内容。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：我们读的书对我们来说不应该太难或太容易。 根据下文 If a book is too difficult, it will make us feel frustrated and lose interest. If it is too easy, we won't learn much from it. （ 如果一本书太难，它会让我们感到沮丧，失去兴趣。如果太简单，我们就不会从中学到很多东西。 ）可知这里表示读的书不能太难或太容易，not...or…固定搭配，表示"既不…….也不……，符合题意，故答案为or。
67．句意：第二，我们应该积极阅读。 active积极的，形容词。根据句子结构可知空白处是修饰动词"read"，要用副词，"active"的副词形式是"actively",表示"积极地"，表示积极地阅读，符合题意，故答案为actively。
68．句意：当我们阅读时，我们应该试着理解每个句子的意思和文章的主旨。 mean意思是，动词。根据"the"可知后面接名词，mean的名词是"meaning"，表示"意思"，"the meaning of "……的意思"。故答案为meaning。
69．句意：我们也可以在阅读时做笔记来帮助我们记住最重要的信息。 important重要的，形容词。根据句意和空后面的名词information（信息），可知这里表示做笔记记录最重要的信息，用形容词的最高级most important最重要的，符合语境。故答案为most important。
70．句意：上周，我读了一本有趣的书，叫《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 根据空后面的单数名词"book"，这里表示泛指"一本有趣的书"，用不定冠词，并且"interesting"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"。故答案为an。
71．句意：汤姆·索亚是个顽皮但有礼貌的男孩。 politely，礼貌地，副词，"but"连接两个并列的形容词，"naughty"是形容词，所以空白处也为形容词，politely对应的形容词为"polite"，符合题意，表示"调皮但有礼貌的男孩"。故答案为polite。
72．句意：他和朋友们有很多冒险经历，包括探索鬼屋和寻找宝藏。 include包括，动词。句子不缺谓语，包括的内容在空白处后，所以用介词"including"，意为"包括"，表示"他和朋友们有很多冒险经历，包括探索鬼屋和发现宝藏"。故答案为including。
73．句意：通过阅读这本书，我不仅提高了我的英语阅读能力，同时也了解了美国文化。 根据句意和固定搭配at the same time，意为"同时"，可知介词at符合题意，故答案为at。
74．句意：总之，提高我们的阅读能力需要我们多读、积极读、明智读。we我们，主格代词。根据空前面的动词needs，可知这里是做动词need的宾语，用宾格形式，"we"的宾格是"us"。故答案为us。
75．句意：我相信只要我们坚持练习，我们就会成为更好的读者。 根据句意和固定搭配keep doing sth.意为"持续做某事"，可知这里用动名词形式"practicing"。故答案为practicing。
十、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题， 满分20分
76．（2024九上·余姚期中） 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息, 以"How reading improves my English"为题， 根据写作要求， 用英语写一篇短文， 向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息， 可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数80左右 (开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
【答案】One possible version:
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文要求所给图示信息，以 "How reading improves my English"为题， 写一篇短文，讲述了阅读如何在多个方面提高英语能力，包括口语、写作和思维能力等。 时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。根据提示内容，列出写作要点，然后紧扣要点写作， 注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总三段式来写的；首先承接文章开头主题句，用firstly，secondly，thirdly和what's more连接介绍了阅读是怎么提高英语的，条例清晰；最后总结：阅读不仅给我带来了很多快乐，而且对英语学习产生了极大的兴趣。 高分亮点：短语：make mistakes，in a word，not only…but also；句型： I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. （宾语从句）； When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly.（状语从句，宾语从句）。
