2026年中考英语复习：任务型阅读 难题练习题汇编
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 淮北三模） It was a cold，dry afternoon.I was in my house.Suddenly，a fire happened in my autistic （患自闭症的） son's room.My children and I all ran out of the house quickly.However，we lost all things in our house，except for the clothes we wore.We didn't even have shoes on.We lost our home.Luckily，we had insurance （保险）.But until we could receive some money，we had to live with friends.
The main influence was on the children.My son really had problems dealing with any changes.He couldn't even accept to wear a new pair of shoes.Yet we had to tell him that all of his clothes were gone.My youngest daughter had asthma （哮喘）.Thankfully，the head teacher came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school.
Thinking about what have happened，I couldn't help but feel scared.I felt just lucky that my kids were all alive.Everyone was so nice.People all used their ways to help us，not just on the day the fire broke out，but also in the next several weeks.Their kindness is always in my heart.Life is full of unexpected things，but love makes the world full of warmth.
（1）Where did the fire happen？ （不超过10个词）
（2）Why couldn't the writer's son even accept to wear a new pair of shoes？ （不超过10个词）
（3）What can you learn from the story？ （不超过15个词）
2．（2025 南京模拟） Once upon a time there lived a crow （乌鸦） in a tree.At the root （根部） of the same tree，a snake built its home there.
Whenever the crow laid eggs，the snake would find them and eat them up.The crow felt helpless and thought， "I must teach that bad snake a lesson."
One day，the crow flew over the king's palace （宫殿）.She saw a princess （公主） wearing an expensive necklace （项链）.Suddenly she got an idea.She swooped down （俯冲），picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest.Seeing this，the palace guards （护卫） ran after the crow and followed her to the tree.The clever crow thought， "Now is the time to act." She dropped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's home.
When the snake heard the noise，it came out of its home.The guards saw the snake，and shouted， "A snake!A snake!Kill it!" With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace.The crow was very happy. "Now my eggs will be safe，" she said.
With the snake gone，the crow felt deep relief.From then on，the tree became a place of safety.The crow understood that true victory wasn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free from fear.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who does the necklace belong to？
（2）Where did the crow drop the necklace？
（3）What did the guards use to kill the snake in the end？
（4）What's the true victory according to the crow？
（5）What do you think of the crow？
3．（2025 苏州模拟）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight because of Stargardt disease.My eyesight got worse every few months.School became really hard，and I often felt I was disappointing my parents.
My mother tried her best to help me.Every evening，she helped me review my schoolwork.She also met with my teachers to ask for their support because I couldn't see well.It took a lot of her time，but she never complained.
At that time，most teachers didn't know how to help a student with poor eyesight.All they could do was give me bigger workbooks and let me sit at the front of the class.
My social life was hard，too.I couldn't join many games.A popular game then was called zero﹣point，where kids jumped over a rope that got higher each time.I usually failed because I couldn't see the rope clearly.So，others didn't want me on their team.
Because of this，I often felt left out.I started to wonder who I really was.I hadn't accepted my bad eyesight，and I just wanted to fit in.I tried to dress like the "cool kids" to feel included.
When I was 12，I made a poor choice.My mother was away，and I wore her high heels to meet my classmates.We went to a beauty salon.I had my nails painted and got a face makeover.My friends said I looked great.I felt proud.
We went to a nearby restaurant for lunch，and to my surprise，my father was there too.When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels，he looked very shocked.He took me home，told me to wash up，and sent me to my room.
Later，my mother calmly explained that my look wasn't right for my age.She said that both she and my father were worried I wasn't being true to myself and suggested that I make choices that truly suited me.I was upset，but I understood and learned something important that day.
（1）How old was the writer when she started losing her sight？
（2）What did teachers do to help the writer at school？
（3）What challenges did the writer have because of her poor eyesight？
She had problems with and .
（4）What question did the writer ask herself when she felt left out？
I asked myself， " ？"
（5）How did the writer's father feel when he saw her at a restaurant？ （One word for each blank）
He was and .
（6）What important lesson do you think the writer learned that day？
4．（2025 安徽模拟） After dropping the basketball into the hoop （篮筐），Tyler shouted， "Good job!I'll soon be a basketball star!" Marcus was happy for Tyler，but he found Tyler's pride was ever growing.
Then Marcus asked if Tyler had prepared for the English test. "No，" said Tyler. "I have more important things to do.I have to practise all the time if I want to be a professional （职业选手） someday."
"What will happen if you get hurt and can't play？" asked Marcus. "Maybe you should have a backup （备用） plan."
"You worry too much，Marcus，" said Tyler. "Having a backup plan is just planning to be a loser."
"But there's more to life than basketball，" said Marcus. "Don't you want to know about the world and how things work？"
Tyler shook his head. "I'll be able to get people to do that for me." Then he went to play again.
"Anyway，I have to go home now.I need to study for the test tomorrow.You should，too，" Marcus said.
"Maybe I'll just borrow your answers.That's what friends do，isn't it？" Tyler walked back to Marcus and said.
"Friends don't help friends cheat.I will be glad to help you study，but that is all，" Marcus said.
（1）What was Marcus's suggestion for Tyler about playing basketball？ （不超过10个词）
（2）Why did Marcus want to go home？ （不超过10个词）
（3）How might Marcus feel about Tyler？ （不超过5个词）
5．（2025 蚌埠模拟） In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father.One day，Mark told his father sadly that he had made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.
"Follow me.I will lead you somewhere around the village tomorrow，"said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，but Mark still followed his father.
Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top of the highest mountain around the village，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you came back home with tears in your eyes，"said his father."Your friends laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he told his friends he wanted to climb the highest mountain.But all his friends laughed at him because the highest mountain is also called"Mount Impossible"，and no one could reach the top of the mountain.
"And today，you not only climbed here，but also helped me get here，"said his father.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Step by step，it became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it.
Suddenly，Mark understood that .
（1）What did Mark tell his father sadly one day？（不超过10个词）
（2）Who laughed at Mark when he was a little boy？（不超过5个词）
（3）What would Mark finally understand at the end of the story？（不超过15个词）
6．（2024秋 上海校级月考） Gail Mirabella is an American woman who likes dogs very much.Because of the love for dogs，she becomes a dog trainer in a circus.When she was a child，Gail often trained her dogs to do tricks （表演技巧） for fun.At the age of ten，she did her first dog show.By now，she has done her job for about 14 years.
For Gail，how long it takes her to train a dog well depends on （取决于） the dog itself.Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus.To train them better，she tried to make friends with each one.And Gail spent lots of time on it.Now it seems that all her dogs consider Gail as their best friend.They get on well with Gail very much.
"Dogs can start to perform the big tricks after they are two years old.As practice，I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old.At that time，they started to get used to performing before the people around." Gail said.
"When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform，I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views.However，nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus，because I can stay with my dogs all the time，" Gail also said proudly.
（1）What makes Gail become a dog trainer？
（2）How long has Gail been a dog trainer by now？
（3）How many dogs does Gail have in the circus？
（4）How did Gail do her job better？
（5）How old were Gail's dogs when they started performing in the small shows？
（6）What do you think of Gail's life？Why？
7．（2025春 宝山区期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词。）
Being a volunteer，you work and you don't get any money，but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy.More and more young people are ready to join us.Let's share some of their stories.
Angela，17 I visited a forest park last week.I found there were not enough paths （小路） there.I'm going to help build new hiking paths.I'll spend seven days living in the forest.I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight.It will be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy，18 I looked after my neighbours' pets last summer.This summer，I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets.I am sure to make friends with more pets!
John，16 Some children have problems with reading.They need our help.I'll work for a program （节目） called Reading for Life.I want to be a teacher when I grow up，and I love children and reading，so this experience （经历） will help me in many ways.
Being a volunteer this summer
What's a volunteer Volunteers work （1） getting any money.They make everyone happy by giving their（2） hands.
（3） about volunteers Angela She found there were（4） enough paths in a forest park，so she is going to work there for a（5） .She thinks she can do some sports and （6） good at the same time.
Andy He helped take（7） of his neighbours' pets last summer.And he will help in an animal（8） this summer.
John He will help children with problems with （9） .He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.Helping children will be a（10） experience.
8．（2025春 金山区校级期中）Answer the questions. （根据以下内容回答问题）
Fourteen﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying （欺凌）.
Danny Edwards，the team's "water boy"，had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed.Danny loved wearing a suit，tie，and fedora hat （软呢帽） to school. "I…just feel…really…comfortable in it." he said.
When Jimmy found out about the bullying，he was upset. "No one should be made fun of for how they look or speak， " he thought.To show support，Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school.
"I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated fairly by his friends. " Jimmy said.His friends on the football team also wanted to help.They planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day （感恩日）" .On that day，they all dressed like Danny instead of wearing their football jerseys （球衣） .Many other students joined in as well，wearing suits and ties to show their support.
"It made...my...my...day，" Danny said，smiling.
"It's really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny，" Jimmy said.
（1）Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying？
（2）Why was Danny often bullied at school？
（3）How did Jimmy feel when he found out about the bullying？
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
（5）Who took part in "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day"？
（6）What do you think of Jimmy and his friends' plan for Danny？Why？ （Write TWO reasons）
9．（2025春 徐汇区校级期中） "Hello!I said to myself today that if I did five handstands，it would be an excellent year，and I did!" Thus began the 41﹣volume （and counting） diary of my life.It was 1984 and I was 14，feeling my way through adolescence （青少年时期）.Most of the diaries have lain unread since I wrote them.Yet every morning.I hold my pen and write up yesterday.
You pay more attention to the world when you know you'll be writing it up.I recorded a pony﹣tailed metalworker from Canada who shared the same singers with me and a middle﹣aged woman in a waiting room who described to me her lively garden.I want to write about even the dullest day because the ordinary things of today will be tomorrow's history.
The past still lives on in those pages，and I can feel it closing over me if I look back on them.Recently，I read every day of my university years.It was like reading a novel about someone else.I read of difficult situations I no longer recalled and of dramas whose endings I had forgotten.Long﹣lost friends danced to a Swedish pop group in my student room，and long﹣dead voices spoke again.When I closed the diary，I felt like I went into a different century，a different home and a different family，and surprised at the years that had brought me here.
It's a weighty business recording a life，yet it has taught me not to take myself too seriously.When painful moments are written down，I can more easily let them go.Seeing life as a story with an unknown number of chapters to write is both exciting and frightening.I plan to record the days until I can no longer hold a pen. The only part of the story I'll never get to write will be the ending.
（1）When did the writer start writing diaries？
（2）The writer never writes about uninteresting days，does she？
（3）How did the writer feel when reading her university years？
（4）Why does the writer love keeping diaries so much？
（5）What does the writer mean by saying "The only part of the story I'll never get to write will be the ending."？
10．（2025春 闵行区校级期中）根据以下内容回答问题
For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints，hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient.It could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
（1）How long did Lin's father ask him to study a new hobby？
（2）What hobbies hadn't Lin kept for long？
（3）Why didn't Lin choose "Photography" as his hobby？
（4）How did Lin feel about making public speeches？
（5）What did Lin do for his hobby of cooking at home？
（6）Please write a title for the passage. （no more than 7 words）
11．（2025春 上海校级期中）
Injured man crawled （爬行） 14 hours for help
A 57﹣year﹣old retired pilot was working on his summer home in Georgia.After finishing up some chores （家务），he decided to paint a metal roof on the second floor.He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him.
He realized that he had left a radio on the roof and then stepped back out on the roof.The bees attacked him again，and he knocked over a bucket of water.He couldn't walk on a metal roof when it was wet，so he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out.
The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly.He hit the ground and knew that his right arm was broken.When he rolled from side to side，he felt his vertebrae （脊椎） broken，too.
With life﹣saving skills learned during his pilot training，he began to crawl on his left side，using his left arm and right leg to slowly push his way up.It took him 2 hours to travel 30 feet.About 8 p.m.，he reached the point where eight steps stopped him from help.He tried to crawl up the steps，but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain.So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him.Temperature started to drop.He managed to wrap himself in plastic to keep the mosquitoes away and the body heat in.When the pain got too bad，he moved gently to another side.
About 4 a.m.，he started to crawl up the steps.By moving shoulders side to side and using his left hand，he could move slightly upward.Two hours later，he reached the door and managed to open it and crawl inside.He ______ very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible.
（1）Did the man finish painting the metal roof？
（2）How did he go off the roof after knocking over a bucket of water？
（3）Why did the man hit the ground and injure himself？
（4）What prevented the man from getting help when a neighbor walked by？
（5）What might he do after he opened the door and crawled inside？
He very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible.
（6）What enabled the man to crawl 14 hours and finally saved himself？List at least two aspects.
12．（2025春 灌云县期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。
Beavers （河狸） are small animals but they can do big things!Some beavers made a dam （水坝） on a river in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国）!
Seven years ago，the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam to stop the water.They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it but the idea didn't go well.
Luckily，some beavers made the dam for free.They look for rocks，mud，and wood and put them together to make a natural dam.
Beavers have sharp teeth，so they can chew through （啃穿） a big tree in only two hours.
The whole family work together.Some chew trees，some look for rocks and mud，and others put everything together.They need wood for the main part of the dam.In fast waters，the dam needs to be strong and tall，while in drier places，it's longer and wider.
Beavers didn't build the dam to help the people but to make a so﹣called "beaver pond （池塘）".This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe.
（1）Why did the people living near the river want to make a new dam？
（2）How soon can beavers chew through a big tree？
（3）What do beavers need to make the main part of the dam？
（4）What is the dam like in drier places？
（5）What do you think of beavers？
13．（2025春 雨花区校级期末）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Hi，everyone!I'm Lucy.Today I want to share something special in my life with you here.
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special present （礼物），our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up （搭起） our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we found a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
（1）Who did Lucy go to India with？
（2）How was Lucy's last weekend？
（3）Did they drive a car to the lake in India's countryside？
（4）What did Lucy and her sister see near the fire the next morning？
（5）What is the passage about？
14．（2025 亳州模拟）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Jane first learned about the dance center when she saw their dance training course for boys.At that time，her 7﹣year old son，David，was hunchbacked（驼背的）and she was looking for a way to improve his posture（姿态）.
When Jane told David that he would be attending a trial（测试）dance class，he crossed his arms and said，"Dancing is for girls，and I won't do it!"She tried everything to let David give it a try，but nothing seemed to work.
Jane started to let David watch and learn about dance from videos on the Internet.She showed him a lot of dance videos of well﹣known actors.While he was watching these dance videos，his expression on his face showed that his understanding of dance began to change.However，David still didn't want to take the class.Finally，Jane made a deal with David that he just needed to take the trial class but wouldn't have to return and learn to dance after that.
So，the next day they went to the center at 9：00 am.The class was over quickly，and David ran out of the classroom with excitement.Jane thought David was excited just because he completed his mission.However，David shook Jane's arm and asked，"Mom，can I come back here to learn to dance？"Jane was surprised by his request.
Just like that，David started his dance training.
（1）Why did Jane begin to learn about the dance center？（No more than 10 words）
（2）What made Jane surprised in the end？（No more than 10 words）
（3）What can we learn from the passage？（No more than 15 words）
15．（2025春 赣榆区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Once upon a time，there lived a boy called Ma Liang.He was poor，but kind.He liked drawing very much，so he drew pictures every day.
One night，Ma Liang had a dream.In his dream，an old man gave him a magic brush and told him to help the poor with it.People in his village didn't have enough food.He used his brush to draw a field and it became real.People now had food.He found there was not enough water.So he drew a river and it became real too.People now had water.There was an official who was rich and greedy （贪婪的）.He asked Ma Liang to draw a gold mountain.He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea.The official asked Ma Liang to draw a boat.Then Ma Liang drew a little boat for him.The rich man jumped into the boat but he never came back.
Ma Liang could help the poor with his magic brush again.
（1）What did Ma Liang like doing？
（2）Who gave Ma Liang a magic brush？
（3）How many good things did Ma Liang do for the people in the passage？
（4）Where did Ma Liang draw the gold mountain？
（5）What do you think of Ma Liang？
16．（2025春 长沙校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Su Bingtian is a well﹣known Chinese sprinter （短跑运动员）.His story in the world of track﹣and﹣field （田径） is really touching，especially about the Paris Olympics.
Two years before the Paris Olympics，Su met a lot of problems.An old hurt came back，making it very hard for him to train as before.Doctors said it would take a long time to get better，and he might not be able to return to his best condition.Su was very sad and worried.He felt hopeless and was afraid his dream of doing well at the Paris Olympics wouldn't come true.
However，Su didn't give up.During his recovery （康复） time，the medical team played some energetic music for him.One song，Fight On，became his favorite quickly.The strong rhythm and encouraging words in the song gave him the power to keep going.
From then on，music was an important part of his getting﹣better process.Whenever he felt down or had trouble in training，he would listen to this song，and it would make him stronger.
At the Paris Olympics，Su Bingtian not only made a great comeback but also left a deep impression （印象） on the international stage.His hard work moved many athletes around the world.His performance broke the wrong idea that Asian players couldn't compete at the top level.He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shows the world that with a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved.
（1）Did Su Bingtian face problems two years before the Paris Olympics？
（2）How did the medical team help Su Bingtian relax during his recovery？
（3）What was Su Bingtian's favorite song during his recovery？
（4）What has Su Bingtian become a symbol of？
（5）What can you learn from Su Bingtian？
17．（2025春 宝应县期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words.Her mother was late getting home.Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles.Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made.Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer.
Maria was practicing her spelling words for the spelling bee at school.
When her mother came home，Maria hugged her， "Did you get tickets，so I can be on a TV show？" Maria wanted to be an actress.Maria dreamed of being on TV.
"Sorry，no.It is not easy to get tickets." Mother poured the soup. "If I could get tickets，we would sit in the audience.Not be on the TV show."
Maria sighed.She spelled， "U﹣n﹣f﹣a﹣i﹣r." "Unfair."
Still，Maria hoped the camera would point at her.Then she could be on TV.
The next day Maria rode the bus to Universal Studios.She wanted to look for her mother.Maria didn't get on TV.She didn't see even one movie star.She spelled， "D﹣i﹣s﹣a﹣p﹣p﹣o﹣i﹣n﹣t﹣e﹣d". "Disappointed （失望的）."
"Maria!You cannot come to my work，" her mother said.
Maria went from being disappointed to being sad.She didn't want to get her mother in trouble.But now she might never be on TV.
The next day at school was the spelling bee.After many turns at spelling，Maria was the last one left.Maria won the school spelling bee!
When Maria got home，Mother had a surprise for Maria，too.She had tickets to watch a TV show!Maria hoped she could be on TV.
That night they went to the TV show.The camera never pointed at her.Maria didn't get to be TV after all.
Then，Maria's teacher called.Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools!The spelling bee would be at the Convention Center.And it would be on TV!
Maria jumped up and down happily. "H﹣o﹣o﹣r﹣a﹣y!" Maria spelled. "Hooray!" She would be on TV after all!
At the spelling bee，Maria would make her mother proud.Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard.Maria ran and got her spelling word list.She needed to study her words just like an actress studies her lines.
（1）What did Maria dream of？
（2）What's the surprise that Maria's mother gave her？
（3）How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her work place？
（4）Why did Maria jump up and down happily when her teacher called her？
（5）What will you do to make your dream come true？
18．（2025 宁江区校级开学） Hi，my name is Joseph and there's something I'd like to share with you ...
My 16﹣year﹣old son，Dylan，told everyone that one of the most amazing experiences of his life was the trip to South Africa last summer.Most people would think that he was on a vacation there.But Dylan spent almost the whole ten days of his trip building houses for people there.It was hard and dirty work.I never thought that he would enjoy it，but he loved every minute of it.
Encouraging （鼓励）teenagers to do volunteer work is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent.And the amazing thing is，once they get a taste of it，teenagers will love to volunteer.And students who do volunteer work do better in school than those who don't volunteer.In fact，volunteering provides many things for teenagers，including a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people.
It's not difficult to find volunteer jobs for teenagers.They can find them in hospitals，libraries ，children's museums and so on.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
（1）What did Dylan think of his trip to South Africa？
（2）What did Dylan do in South Africa？
（3）Does the writer think parents should encourage their children to do volunteer work？
（4）What can teenagers get from volunteering？
（5）Where can teenagers find volunteer jobs？
19．（2025 白城模拟） Have you ever heard the TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》）？It's based on works by Chinese writer Li Juan.In the show，herdsmen（牧民） in Altay，Xinjiang，wear their traditional clothes to move to new grasslands."Altay"means"golden mountain".There is a lot of gold under the ground there.It also means"six months"，because that's how long the cold winter there lasts.
Kazak（哈萨克族） herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the seasons change.In spring around April，herdsmen take their cows and sheep halfway up the mountain.In summer，the livestock（牲畜） will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass.In autumn，they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.This way，livestock can always have fresh grass to eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer，13，has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year.Before her grandparents and dad leave，they usually take everything they need and bring it to the top of the mountain，including food，clothing and quilts.When her dad was a boy，her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them.The rest stayed at home for school.However，now for Qialihaer，she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer vacation.
For Aybol，14，his family has a faster way to move：riding a truck.He wakes up at six in the morning.His dad puts the cows and sheep on the truck.His mom packs his favourite milk food and dried meat.Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains，Aybol doesn't feel bored at all."My friends also come with their families.We ride horses and play the games."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What does"Altay"mean？
（2）Where do the Kazak herdsmen and their livestock spend the summer？
（3）When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop？
（4）How does Aybol's family move？
（5）Why doesn't Aybol feel bored at all in the mountains？
20．（2025 巴彦淖尔模拟） Face﹣to﹣face with a mother who doesn't immediately（立刻） praise every gift，my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts.But a couple of weeks ago，they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.
For years now，I've been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up.But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds.The attic（阁楼） is full of the old clothes they couldn't wear.The high shelves still have lots of novels for children，like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle﹣Headed Wombat.But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house.There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up our kids.In the front room，there is a wall.On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks，names and dates.They recorded the way the children grew.
Of all the objects，all the memories，it's this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave.Over dinner，over the years，I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall，even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day，while I was at work，my children decided to do something about the wall.Here was a chance to remove the last traces（痕迹） of their babyhood，but they didn't do that.Instead，they hired Jack，a professional photographer，to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks，names and dates and then changed them into one photo.
At last the gift made its way to me，one meaningful photo.Representing love and growth，it's a gift that I will cherish（珍惜）forever.
（1）When did the mother get the surprising gift？
（2）What is the attic filled with？
（3）Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother？
（4）Do you like this kind of gift？Why or why not？
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 淮北三模） It was a cold，dry afternoon.I was in my house.Suddenly，a fire happened in my autistic （患自闭症的） son's room.My children and I all ran out of the house quickly.However，we lost all things in our house，except for the clothes we wore.We didn't even have shoes on.We lost our home.Luckily，we had insurance （保险）.But until we could receive some money，we had to live with friends.
The main influence was on the children.My son really had problems dealing with any changes.He couldn't even accept to wear a new pair of shoes.Yet we had to tell him that all of his clothes were gone.My youngest daughter had asthma （哮喘）.Thankfully，the head teacher came and brought her the medicine that she kept at school.
Thinking about what have happened，I couldn't help but feel scared.I felt just lucky that my kids were all alive.Everyone was so nice.People all used their ways to help us，not just on the day the fire broke out，but also in the next several weeks.Their kindness is always in my heart.Life is full of unexpected things，but love makes the world full of warmth.
（1）Where did the fire happen？ （不超过10个词）
In the writer's autistic son's room.
（2）Why couldn't the writer's son even accept to wear a new pair of shoes？ （不超过10个词）
Because he had problems dealing with changes.
（3）What can you learn from the story？ （不超过15个词）
Life is full of unexpected things，but love makes the world full of warmth.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）In the writer's autistic son's room.
（2）Because he had problems dealing with changes.
（3）Life is full of unexpected things，but love makes the world full of warmth.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家中发生火灾后，全家失去财物但幸免于难，并得到他人帮助的经历，强调了爱的力量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段" Suddenly，a fire happened in my autistic （患自闭症的） son's room.（突然，我患有自闭症的儿子的房间着火了。）"可知，火灾发生在作者患自闭症的儿子的房间里。故填In the writer's autistic son's room.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"My son really had problems dealing with any changes.He couldn't even accept to wear a new pair of shoes.（我儿子真的很难应对任何变化。他甚至不能接受穿一双新鞋。）"可知，作者的儿子不能接受穿新鞋，因为他在应对变化方面有问题。故填Because he had problems dealing with changes.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Life is full of unexpected things，but love makes the world full of warmth.（生活充满了意想不到的事情，但爱让世界充满了温暖。）"可知，这个告诉我们，生活充满意外，但爱让世界充满温暖。故填Life is full of unexpected things，but love makes the world full of warmth.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．（2025 南京模拟） Once upon a time there lived a crow （乌鸦） in a tree.At the root （根部） of the same tree，a snake built its home there.
Whenever the crow laid eggs，the snake would find them and eat them up.The crow felt helpless and thought， "I must teach that bad snake a lesson."
One day，the crow flew over the king's palace （宫殿）.She saw a princess （公主） wearing an expensive necklace （项链）.Suddenly she got an idea.She swooped down （俯冲），picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest.Seeing this，the palace guards （护卫） ran after the crow and followed her to the tree.The clever crow thought， "Now is the time to act." She dropped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's home.
When the snake heard the noise，it came out of its home.The guards saw the snake，and shouted， "A snake!A snake!Kill it!" With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace.The crow was very happy. "Now my eggs will be safe，" she said.
With the snake gone，the crow felt deep relief.From then on，the tree became a place of safety.The crow understood that true victory wasn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free from fear.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Who does the necklace belong to？
It belongs to the princess.
（2）Where did the crow drop the necklace？
It fell right beside the snake's home.
（3）What did the guards use to kill the snake in the end？
They used big sticks.
（4）What's the true victory according to the crow？
It isn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free from fear.
（5）What do you think of the crow？
It is clever.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．版权所有
【答案】（1）It belongs to the princess.
（2）It fell right beside the snake's home.
（3）They used big sticks.
（4）It isn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free from fear.
（5）It is clever.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为寓言故事，主要讲述了乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋不被蛇吃掉，设计让护卫杀死了蛇的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She saw a princess wearing an expensive necklace.（她看见一位公主戴着一条昂贵的项链。）可知，项链属于公主。故填It belongs to the princess.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She dropped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's home.（她把项链掉了，项链就掉在蛇家旁边。）可知，乌鸦把项链掉在了蛇的家旁边。故填It fell right beside the snake's home.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.（他们用大棒打蛇，把它打死了。）可知，护卫们用大棍子打死了蛇。故填They used big sticks.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The crow understood that true victory wasn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free from fear.（乌鸦明白，真正的胜利不仅仅是打败敌人，而是创造一个没有恐惧的未来。）可知，乌鸦认为真正的胜利不仅仅是打败敌人，而是创造一个没有恐惧的未来。故填It isn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free from fear.
（5）开放性试题。根据短文内容，乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋，想出计策让护卫除掉蛇，可见它很聪明。故填It is clever.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025 苏州模拟）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight because of Stargardt disease.My eyesight got worse every few months.School became really hard，and I often felt I was disappointing my parents.
My mother tried her best to help me.Every evening，she helped me review my schoolwork.She also met with my teachers to ask for their support because I couldn't see well.It took a lot of her time，but she never complained.
At that time，most teachers didn't know how to help a student with poor eyesight.All they could do was give me bigger workbooks and let me sit at the front of the class.
My social life was hard，too.I couldn't join many games.A popular game then was called zero﹣point，where kids jumped over a rope that got higher each time.I usually failed because I couldn't see the rope clearly.So，others didn't want me on their team.
Because of this，I often felt left out.I started to wonder who I really was.I hadn't accepted my bad eyesight，and I just wanted to fit in.I tried to dress like the "cool kids" to feel included.
When I was 12，I made a poor choice.My mother was away，and I wore her high heels to meet my classmates.We went to a beauty salon.I had my nails painted and got a face makeover.My friends said I looked great.I felt proud.
We went to a nearby restaurant for lunch，and to my surprise，my father was there too.When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels，he looked very shocked.He took me home，told me to wash up，and sent me to my room.
Later，my mother calmly explained that my look wasn't right for my age.She said that both she and my father were worried I wasn't being true to myself and suggested that I make choices that truly suited me.I was upset，but I understood and learned something important that day.
（1）How old was the writer when she started losing her sight？
Eight years old.
（2）What did teachers do to help the writer at school？
They gave her bigger workbooks and let her sit at the front.
（3）What challenges did the writer have because of her poor eyesight？
She had problems with schoolwork and social life .
（4）What question did the writer ask herself when she felt left out？
I asked myself， " Who am I really ？"
（5）How did the writer's father feel when he saw her at a restaurant？ （One word for each blank）
He was shocked and worried .
（6）What important lesson do you think the writer learned that day？
Be true to yourself.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）Eight years old.
（2）They gave her bigger workbooks and let her sit at the front.
（3）schoolwork；social life
（4）Who am I really
（5）shocked；worried
（6）Be true to yourself.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者童年因患病而逐渐失明，在学业、社交与自我认同上遭遇困难，最终在父母的引导下学会接纳自己、做真实自己的成长故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight （我在20世纪80年代长大，八岁时开始失明）可知，作者8岁开始失明。故填Eight years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中All they could do was give me bigger workbooks and let me sit at the front of the class.（他们所能做的就是给我更大的练习册，让我坐在教室的前面。）可知，老师给她更大的作业本并坐前排。故填They gave her bigger workbooks and let her sit at the front.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中School became really hard，（学习变得非常艰难，）以及第四段首句My social life was hard，too.（我的社交生活也很艰难。）可知，她因视力问题在学习和社交上均遇障碍。故填schoolwork；social life。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中I started to wonder who I really was.（我开始怀疑我到底是谁。）可知她自问"我是谁"。故填Who am I really。
（5）细节理解题。根据第七段中When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels，he looked very shocked.（当他看到我穿着高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走进来时，他看起来非常震惊。）以及最后一段中She said that both she and my father were worried（她说她和我父亲都很担心）可知，作者爸爸很震惊，也很担心。故填shocked；worried。
（6）主观表达题。根据最后一段中I make choices that truly suited me.I was upset，but I understood and learned something important that day.（我做出了真正适合自己的选择。我很沮丧，但那天我理解并学到了一些重要的东西。）可知，作者明白了要做真实的自己，而非迎合他人。因此我认为作者那天学到了重要的教训是：要忠于自己。故填Be true to yourself.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4．（2025 安徽模拟） After dropping the basketball into the hoop （篮筐），Tyler shouted， "Good job!I'll soon be a basketball star!" Marcus was happy for Tyler，but he found Tyler's pride was ever growing.
Then Marcus asked if Tyler had prepared for the English test. "No，" said Tyler. "I have more important things to do.I have to practise all the time if I want to be a professional （职业选手） someday."
"What will happen if you get hurt and can't play？" asked Marcus. "Maybe you should have a backup （备用） plan."
"You worry too much，Marcus，" said Tyler. "Having a backup plan is just planning to be a loser."
"But there's more to life than basketball，" said Marcus. "Don't you want to know about the world and how things work？"
Tyler shook his head. "I'll be able to get people to do that for me." Then he went to play again.
"Anyway，I have to go home now.I need to study for the test tomorrow.You should，too，" Marcus said.
"Maybe I'll just borrow your answers.That's what friends do，isn't it？" Tyler walked back to Marcus and said.
"Friends don't help friends cheat.I will be glad to help you study，but that is all，" Marcus said.
（1）What was Marcus's suggestion for Tyler about playing basketball？ （不超过10个词）
He should have a backup plan.
（2）Why did Marcus want to go home？ （不超过10个词）
Because he wanted to study for the English test.
（3）How might Marcus feel about Tyler？ （不超过5个词）
Worried./ Sad.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）He should have a backup plan.
（2）Because he wanted to study for the English test.
（3）Worried./ Sad.
【分析】本文讲述了篮球少年泰勒过度自信于运动天赋而忽视学业，好友马库斯通过建议制定备用计划、督促备考、拒绝作弊等行为，展现出对朋友的真诚关怀与理性引导。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Maybe you should have a backup （备用） plan.（也许你应该有一个备用计划。）"可知，马库斯针对泰勒把篮球当做唯一人生目标的情况，明确提出需要制定备用计划的建议。故填He should have a backup plan.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"I need to study for the test tomorrow.You should，too（我现在必须回家了。我需要为明天的考试做准备。你也应该这样做）"可知，马库斯离场的直接原因是备考需要。故填Because he wanted to study for the English test.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Maybe you should have a backup （备用） plan.（也许你应该有一个备用计划。）"、倒数第三段"'Anyway，I have to go home now.I need to study for the test tomorrow.You should，too，' Marcus said.（马库斯说："不管怎样，我现在必须回家了。我需要为明天的考试做准备。你也应该这样做。"）"以及最后一段"Friends don't help friends cheat.（朋友不会帮助朋友作弊。）"可知，从建议备用计划、督促备考、拒绝作弊三个层面，反映出马库斯对泰勒固执态度的焦虑和无奈。故填Worried./ Sad.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025 蚌埠模拟） In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father.One day，Mark told his father sadly that he had made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.
"Follow me.I will lead you somewhere around the village tomorrow，"said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，but Mark still followed his father.
Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top of the highest mountain around the village，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you came back home with tears in your eyes，"said his father."Your friends laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he told his friends he wanted to climb the highest mountain.But all his friends laughed at him because the highest mountain is also called"Mount Impossible"，and no one could reach the top of the mountain.
"And today，you not only climbed here，but also helped me get here，"said his father.
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Step by step，it became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it.
Suddenly，Mark understood that .
（1）What did Mark tell his father sadly one day？（不超过10个词）
He had made little progress in learning the guitar.
（2）Who laughed at Mark when he was a little boy？（不超过5个词）
His friends.
（3）What would Mark finally understand at the end of the story？（不超过15个词）
Where there's a will，there's a way.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．版权所有
【答案】（1）He had made little progress in learning the guitar.
（2）His friends.
（3）Where there's a will，there's a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩马克在学习吉他时因进步小而沮丧，父亲带他爬村里被称为"不可能山"的最高山。通过在小山上练习积累，最终成功登顶，父亲借此告诉马克，小进步积累能实现看似不可能的目标，马克因此明白坚持和积累的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Mark told his father sadly that he had made little progress in learning the guitar.（有一天，马克悲伤地告诉爸爸，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。）可知，有一天，马克悲伤地对爸爸说，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。故填He had made little progress in learning the guitar.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段He remembered that as a child，he told his friends he wanted to climb the highest mountain.But all his friends laughed at him because the highest mountain is also called"Mount Impossible"，and no one could reach the top of the mountain.（他记得小时候，他告诉朋友他想爬最高峰。但他所有的朋友都嘲笑他，因为最高峰也被称为"不可能山"，没有人能到达山顶。）可知，马克小时候他的朋友嘲笑过他。故填His friends.
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Step by step，it became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it.（"你不再每天攀登不可能山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。一步步地，你甚至可以在不经意间攀登不可能峰。）可知，马克明白的是通过坚持和积累，看似不可能的事也能实现，即"有志者事竟成"。故填Where there's a will，there's a way.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2024秋 上海校级月考） Gail Mirabella is an American woman who likes dogs very much.Because of the love for dogs，she becomes a dog trainer in a circus.When she was a child，Gail often trained her dogs to do tricks （表演技巧） for fun.At the age of ten，she did her first dog show.By now，she has done her job for about 14 years.
For Gail，how long it takes her to train a dog well depends on （取决于） the dog itself.Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus.To train them better，she tried to make friends with each one.And Gail spent lots of time on it.Now it seems that all her dogs consider Gail as their best friend.They get on well with Gail very much.
"Dogs can start to perform the big tricks after they are two years old.As practice，I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old.At that time，they started to get used to performing before the people around." Gail said.
"When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform，I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views.However，nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus，because I can stay with my dogs all the time，" Gail also said proudly.
（1）What makes Gail become a dog trainer？
The love for dogs.
（2）How long has Gail been a dog trainer by now？
She has been a dog trainer for about 14 years by now.
（3）How many dogs does Gail have in the circus？
She has thirteen dogs in the circus.
（4）How did Gail do her job better？
By trying to make friends with her dogs in the circus.
（5）How old were Gail's dogs when they started performing in the small shows？
Eight months old.
（6）What do you think of Gail's life？Why？
I think Gail's life is wonderful.Because she can do what she loves and stay with her dogs all the time.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．版权所有
【答案】（1）The love for dogs.
（2）She has been a dog trainer for about 14 years by now.
（3）She has thirteen dogs in the circus.
（4）By trying to make friends with her dogs in the circus.
（5）Eight months old.
（6）I think Gail's life is wonderful.Because she can do what she loves and stay with her dogs all the time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国女性Gail Mirabella因热爱狗而成为马戏团驯狗师的经历，包括她成为驯狗师的原因、从事驯狗师的时长、马戏团里狗的数量、如何更好地开展工作、狗开始表演的年龄以及她对自己生活的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Because of the love for dogs，she becomes a dog trainer in a circus.（由于对狗的热爱，她成为了马戏团的驯狗师。）"可知，因为对狗的热爱，Gail成为了马戏团的驯狗师。故填The love for dogs.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"By now，she has done her job for about 14 years.（到目前为止，她已经做了大约14年的工作。）"可知，到目前为止，Gail做驯狗师这份工作已经大约14年了。故填She has been a dog trainer for about 14 years by now.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus.（Gail在马戏团有十三只狗。）"可知，Gail在马戏团有13只狗。故填She has thirteen dogs in the circus.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句"To train them better，she tried to make friends with each one.And Gail spent lots of time on it.（为了更好地训练他们，她试着和每个人交朋友。Gail在这件事上花了很多时间。）"可知，为了更好地训练狗，Gail尝试和每一只狗交朋友，并且花了很多时间在这上面。故填By trying to make friends with her dogs in the circus.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"As practice，I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old.（作为练习，我让我的狗在八个月大的时候参加一些小型表演。）"可知，Gail的狗在八个月大的时候就开始在一些小型表演中表演了。故填Eight months old.
（6）主观表达题。根据最后一段""When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform，I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views.However，nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus，because I can stay with my dogs all the time，" Gail also said proudly.（ Gail还自豪地说："当我和狗去不同的地方表演时，我可以和很多人交朋友，看到美丽的景色。然而，没有什么比马戏团的生活更美好的了，因为我可以一直和我的狗在一起。"）"和题干What do you think of Gail's life？Why？（你觉得Gail的生活怎么样？为什么？）可知，我觉得Gail的生活很精彩。因为她可以做自己喜欢的事，一直和她的狗在一起。故填I think Gail's life is wonderful.Because she can do what she loves and stay with her dogs all the time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025春 宝山区期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词。）
Being a volunteer，you work and you don't get any money，but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy.More and more young people are ready to join us.Let's share some of their stories.
Angela，17 I visited a forest park last week.I found there were not enough paths （小路） there.I'm going to help build new hiking paths.I'll spend seven days living in the forest.I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight.It will be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!
Andy，18 I looked after my neighbours' pets last summer.This summer，I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets.I am sure to make friends with more pets!
John，16 Some children have problems with reading.They need our help.I'll work for a program （节目） called Reading for Life.I want to be a teacher when I grow up，and I love children and reading，so this experience （经历） will help me in many ways.
Being a volunteer this summer
What's a volunteer Volunteers work （1） without getting any money.They make everyone happy by giving their（2） helping hands.
（3） Stories about volunteers Angela She found there were（4） no enough paths in a forest park，so she is going to work there for a（5） week .She thinks she can do some sports and （6） something good at the same time.
Andy He helped take（7） care of his neighbours' pets last summer.And he will help in an animal（8） centre this summer.
John He will help children with problems with （9） reading .He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.Helping children will be a（10） helpful experience.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．版权所有
【答案】（1）without
（2）helping
（3）Stories
（4）no
（5）week
（6）something
（7）care
（8）centre
（9）reading
（10）helpful
【分析】本文主要分享了三位青少年作为志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据"Being a volunteer，you work and you don't get any money"（作为一名志愿者，你工作却没有钱）可知，志愿者工作是得不到任何钱的，此处用 介词without表示"没有"。故填without。
（2）考查动词。根据"but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy"（但你的帮助之手可以让别人和你自己都快乐）可知，志愿者通过伸出援助之手使每个人都快乐。故填helping。
（3）考查名词。根据文章第三、四和五段内容以及右边表格可知，文章列举了Angela、Andy和John三名志愿者的故事，所以此处表达"一些志愿者的故事"，应填story，此处用其复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Stories。
（4）考查形容词。根据"I found there were not enough paths （小路） there."（我发现那里没有足够的小路。）可知，Angela发现森林公园里没有足够的小路。故填no。
（5）考查名词。根据"I'll spend seven days living in the forest."（我要在森林里住七天。）可知，她要在那里工作七天，即一个星期。故填week。
（6）考查不定代词。根据"It will be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!"（这将是一项很好的运动，同时我也能做一些好事！）可知，她认为她可以同时做一些运动和一些好的事情。故填something。
（7）考查名词。根据"I looked after my neighbours' pets last summer."（去年夏天我照顾了邻居的宠物。）可知，去年夏天他帮忙照顾邻居的宠物；look after＝take care of"照顾"。故填care。
（8）考查名词。根据"This summer，I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets."（今年夏天，我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多的宠物表达我的关心和爱。）可知，今年夏天他将在一个动物中心帮忙。故填centre。
（9）考查动名词。根据"Some children have problems with reading."（有些孩子在阅读方面有问题。）可知，他将帮助有阅读困难的孩子。故填reading。
（10）考查形容词。根据"I want to be a teacher when I grow up，and I love children and reading，so this experience （经历） will help me in many ways."（我长大后想当一名教师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这次经历将在很多方面帮助我。）可知，帮助孩子将是一次有用的经历，helpful"有用的"，是形容词。故填helpful。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 金山区校级期中）Answer the questions. （根据以下内容回答问题）
Fourteen﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying （欺凌）.
Danny Edwards，the team's "water boy"，had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed.Danny loved wearing a suit，tie，and fedora hat （软呢帽） to school. "I…just feel…really…comfortable in it." he said.
When Jimmy found out about the bullying，he was upset. "No one should be made fun of for how they look or speak， " he thought.To show support，Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school.
"I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated fairly by his friends. " Jimmy said.His friends on the football team also wanted to help.They planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day （感恩日）" .On that day，they all dressed like Danny instead of wearing their football jerseys （球衣） .Many other students joined in as well，wearing suits and ties to show their support.
"It made...my...my...day，" Danny said，smiling.
"It's really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny，" Jimmy said.
（1）Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying？
Yes，they did.
（2）Why was Danny often bullied at school？
Because of the way he spoke and dressed.
（3）How did Jimmy feel when he found out about the bullying？
He was upset.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
Wearing the same suit and hat to school.
（5）Who took part in "Danny Edwards Appreciation Day"？
Jimmy，his friends on the football team，and many other students.
（6）What do you think of Jimmy and his friends' plan for Danny？Why？ （Write TWO reasons）
I think their plan was great.First，it made Danny feel happy and safe.Second，it showed that bullying is wrong and that Danny is not alone.
【考点】记叙文；教育．版权所有
【答案】（1）Yes，they did.
（2）Because of the way he spoke and dressed.
（3）He was upset.
（4）Wearing the same suit and hat to school.
（5）Jimmy，his friends on the football team，and many other students.
（6）I think their plan was great.First，it made Danny feel happy and safe.Second，it showed that bullying is wrong and that Danny is not alone.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Jimmy和他的足球队朋友们通过行动反对欺凌，支持被欺凌的Danny Edwards的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Fourteen﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying （欺凌）.（14岁的Jimmy和他在当地足球队的朋友们勇敢地站出来反对欺凌。）可知，Jimmy和他的朋友们勇敢地站出来反对欺凌。故填Yes，they did.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Danny Edwards，the team's "water boy"，had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed.（Danny Edwards是球队的"水童"，他有口吃，在学校经常因为说话和穿衣的方式被欺凌。）可知，Danny因为说话和穿衣方式被欺凌。故填Because of the way he spoke and dressed.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段When Jimmy found out about the bullying，he was upset.（当Jimmy发现被欺凌事件时，他很难过。）可知，Jimmy得知欺凌事件后感到难过。故填He was upset.
（4）代词指代题。根据文章第三、四段To show support，Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school. "I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone.（为了表示支持，Jimmy决定穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。"我这样做是为了支持Danny，让他知道欺凌是错误的，他并不孤单。）可知，"it"指代的是"穿同样的西装和帽子去学校"。故填Wearing the same suit and hat to school.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段
