/ 让教学更有效
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习
期中考前必做卷三
一、语法选择
Once there were two good friends. They were Jackson and Thomas. They always cared about each other. One evening, Jackson said to his wife, “Thomas 1 married last month. I’d like 2 some food to him because he doesn’t have enough money.” “Oh, that’s a good 3 !” said his wife.
So later that night, Jackson took two bags of food 4 went to Thomas’s house quietly. The next day, he found he still had the same number of bags in his house.
Jackson did the same thing again at night. But the next morning, he saw the same number of bags again. “That’s very 5 ,” he thought. That night he tried again. He carried 6 large bag of food to Thomas’s house. With the bright moonlight, he could see that a person was coming down the road. He was carrying something in his hand too. “Thomas!” Jackson said. “What are you doing ” “I’m worried 7 you, Jackson,” said Thomas. “Your family is bigger than 8 . I think you need more food.” The two friends quickly knew 9 happened to them. They both laughed 10 . A true friend will always help you out of trouble.
1．A．gets B．got C．will get
2．A．give B．giving C．to give
3．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s
4．A．or B．and C．but
5．A．strange B．stranger C．the strangest
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．for B．with C．about
8．A．my B．me C．mine
9．A．what B．why C．how
10．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
二、完形填空
On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max suddenly 11 . His tail wagged (摇) wildly, 12 how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different 13 . In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places.
There are many heart-warming 14 between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people go out. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal 15 . 16 dogs play, they bring lots of joy. After playing, dogs need to 17 and drink some water.
The relationship between dogs and humans is truly 18 . When I’m sad, Max always comforts me. His loyalty has taught me the 19 of caring for him — providing food, daily walks and offering companionship.
There’s always something new to 20 about dogs. I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings.
11．A．appeared B．happened C．waited D．lived
12．A．improving B．holding C．showing D．excusing
13．A．colours B．seasons C．movies D．paintings
14．A．activities B．prizes C．dreams D．examples
15．A．painters B．writers C．animals D．students
16．A．When B．After C．Until D．Before
17．A．rest B．travel C．laugh D．swim
18．A．dangerous B．magical C．famous D．serious
19．A．symbol B．hobby C．result D．importance
20．A．brush B．wash C．discover D．realize
三、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours
May to October November to April
8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.)
Closed on Monday
How to get thereBy bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station.
(2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)
21．Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer.
A．after 8:30 a.m. B．before 4:30 p.m.
C．after 5:00 p.m. D．at any time
22．How can we get to Guozijian Station
A．By Bus No.84. B．By Bus No.117.
C．By Subway Line 2. D．By Subway Line 5.
23．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．75 yuan
24．What do we know about Beijing Guozijian
A．People built it about 1,000 years ago. B．It’s famous for its old trees.
C．People can go there every day. D．It’s a regular college.
25．Where can we find the text
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a history book. D．In a report.
B
We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet.
It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men.
When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives. ” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do.
Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. Alot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days, it became blind and died on February 12th.
The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving, ” said one of the officials.
26．Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first
A．To lead in his topic. B．To ask us to keep dogs.
C．To show dogs are helpful. D．To show dogs are better than horses.
27．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Yi Libai is good at swimming. B．Yi Libai saved the man and his daughter alone.
C．The man fell into the river when fishing. D．Neither of the father and daughter can swim.
28．What does the underlined word “him” refer to
A．Yi Libai. B．The reporter.
C．The white horse. D．The man falling into the river.
29．Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue
A．To thank Yi Libai. B．To make the river more beautiful.
C．To remember the white horse. D．To ask people to protect animals.
30．What would be the best title for this passage
A．A brave white horse B．A statue of a white dog
C．An accident along Hanjiang D．Yi Libai and his horse
C
Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home” This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home
What do you like best about being at home 31 Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
32 Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider (考虑) what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. 33 It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.
How do you help at home
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house
34 Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the plates. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. 35
A．When families work together to do the housework, it seems easier and brings more fun to everyone.
B．Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.
C．Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.
D．Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
E．Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.
F．Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in.
四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
better; both; luck; because; win; tell; share; Though; photo; in
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 36 grades in the tests.
We 37 like reading and swimming. 38 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 39 jokes.
She is talented 40 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 41 our happiness and sadness with each other.
Laura is very busy 42 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 43 . Last year, she 44 the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am 45 that I have such a good friend.
五、翻译句子
46．这个暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗
Did you go this summer vacation
47．成千上万的人正在天安门广场看升国旗。
people are watching the national flag raising ceremony on Tian’anmen Square.
48．让我们与敌人斗争，给世界带来和平。
Let’s enemies to bring peace to the world.
49．露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。
Lucy Lily are my true friends.
50．我们一样大，但你读的书比我多。
We’re of the same age, but you read me.
读写综合
A.回答问题
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful.
51．Who did Alex go on a trip with
52．How long did they spend in the ancient city
53．Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
54．What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
55．Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them
B．书面表达
暑假已经结束，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy想了解你在这个假期的生活。请根据以下内容提示用英文完成一篇短文。
内容提示: 1. 旅游时间、地点及旅伴；
2. 旅游期间活动（至少两点）；
3. 你的感受。
作文要求: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Summer Holiday
This summer holiday was really wonderful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克逊和托马斯是好朋友，杰克逊想给缺钱的托马斯送食物，却发现食物总没少；后来发现托马斯也在悄悄给他送食物，二人明白后开心大笑，体现了真正的友谊是互相帮助。
1．句意：托马斯上个月结婚了。
gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式“got”。故选B。
2．句意：我想给他一些食物，因为他没有足够的钱。
give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词；to give给，动词不定式。根据“I’d like...some food to him because he doesn’t have enough money.”可知，“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to give”。故选C。
3．句意：哦，那是一个好主意！
idea主意，可数名词单数；ideas可数名词复数；idea’s名词所有格形式。“that’s a...”后面接可数名词单数，“a good idea”表示“一个好主意”，此处选idea。故选A。
4．句意：于是那天晚上晚些时候，杰克逊拿了两袋食物，悄悄地去了托马斯的家。
or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。“took two bags of food”和“went to Thomas’s house quietly”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。故选B。
5．句意：“那很奇怪，”他想。
strange奇怪的，形容词原级；stranger更奇怪的，比较级；the strangest最奇怪的，最高级。根据“That’s very...”可知，这里没有比较和最高级的语境，直接用形容词原级“strange”描述他的感受。故选A。
6．句意：他带了一大袋食物去托马斯的家。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He carried...large bag of food to Thomas’s house.”可知，这里表示“一袋”，是泛指，“large”的第一个音素是辅音音素 /l/，所以用“a”。故选A。
7．句意：“我很担心你，杰克逊，”托马斯说。
for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“I’m worried...you, Jackson”可知，“be worried about”是固定短语，表示“担心……”，此处选about。故选C。
8．句意：你的家庭比我的家庭大。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your family is bigger than...”可知，这里说“你的家庭比我的（家庭）大”，要用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代“my family”。故选C。
9．句意：这两个朋友很快就知道他们之间发生了什么事。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“The two friends quickly knew...happened to them.”可知，“what happened to sb.”是固定句型，表示“某人发生了什么事”，这里表示他们知道“发生了什么”，用“what”。故选A。
10．句意：他们都开心地笑了。
happy开心的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“They both laughed...”可知，这里修饰动词“laughed”要用副词“happily”，表示“开心地笑”。故选C。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“我”和宠物狗麦克斯的日常，随后拓展到狗与人类的暖心关系，指出狗被认为是最忠诚的动物之一。
11．句意：我的狗麦克斯突然出现。
appeared出现；happened发生；waited等待；lived居住。根据“On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door.”可知，打开门后，发现狗出现在那里。故选A。
12．句意：它的尾巴疯狂摇晃表明它见到我是多么的快乐。
improving改进；holding持有；showing表明；excusing原谅。根据“how happy he was to see me.”可知，摇尾巴表示见到主人很开心。故选C。
13．句意：狗能适应不同的季节。
colours颜色；seasons季节；movies电影；paintings画作。根据“In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places.”可知，不同的季节，狗喜欢不同的活动，因此适应力强。故选B。
14．句意：狗和人类之间有许多暖心的例子。
activities活动；prizes奖项；dreams梦想；examples例子。根据“For example, guide dogs help blind people go out.”可知，此处举例说明，因此是有很多暖心的示例。故选D。
15．句意：狗被广泛地认为是最忠诚的动物之一。
painters画家；writers作者；animals动物；students学生。根据常识可知，狗是动物的一种。故选C。
16．句意：当与狗玩耍时，它们带来很多快乐。
when当……时候；after之后；until直到；before之前。根据“they bring lots of joy”可知，在玩耍的过程中觉得很快乐。故选A。
17．句意：玩耍后，狗需要休息并喝些水。
rest休息；travel旅行；laugh笑；swim游泳。根据“After playing”可知，狗需要休息。故选A。
18．句意：狗和人类之间的关系真的很神奇。
dangerous危险的； magical神奇的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。根据“When I’m sad, Max always comforts me.”可知，狗能感知到人的情绪并安慰人，这件事是很神奇的。故选B。
19．句意：它的忠诚教会我照顾它的重要性——提供食物，日常遛弯以及提供陪伴。
symbol象征；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“providing food, daily walks and offering companionship.”可知，这些对于狗来说都是很重要的。故选D。
20．句意：关于狗总是有一些新东西去发现。
brush刷；wash清洗；discover发现；realize意识到。根据“I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings.”可知，关于狗一直都会有新的发现。故选C。
三、
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监，它是一所皇家学院，文中还说明了其开放时间、交通方式及门票价格等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“May to October ... (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季下午5点后不能买票。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，可乘84路公交车到国子监站。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，李先生和李太太需买两张成人票，每张30元，四岁女儿免费，所以共60元。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监以其古树著称。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍国子监的参观信息，属于旅游指南的内容。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一匹白马在湖北仙桃汉江救人的英勇事迹，以及它后续的情况和当地政府为纪念它决定建雕像的故事。
26．推理判断题。文章开头先讲“special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers”，接着用“But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes ”引出下文白马救人的故事，是为了引出话题。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father.”可知，父亲和女儿都不会游泳。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter”可知，“him”指代的是易立拜，因为是易立拜骑着马，是他让马跳进河里救人。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. ‘We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving.’”可知，当地政府建白马雕像为了纪念这匹白马。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕这匹勇敢救人的白马展开，“A brave white horse”能很好概括文
章主旨。故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文通过介绍家庭生活的美好之处，包括与家人相处、卧室的舒适、用餐时光以及共同承担家务，强调了家庭的重要性和温馨。
31．根据“What do you like best about being at home ”可知，这里在列举在家最喜欢的事情。C项“也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom.”可知，这里在说明卧室的特殊性。E项“你的卧室是让家变得特别的另一件事。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Mealtime can be a special time at home.”可知，这里在描述家庭用餐时光。B项“家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸妈妈准备的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the plates. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants.”可知此处讲一起做家务，A项“当家人一起做家务时，它似乎更容易，给每个人带来更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the plates. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants.”及此处在文章末尾可知要结束全文，D项“想想你能做什么，这样当你每天回家时，你都可以说：‘家，甜蜜的家！’ ”符合语境，且与文章开头相呼应。故选D。
四、
36．better 37．both 38．Though 39．telling 40．in 41．share 42．because 43．photos 44．won 45．lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura是她的表姐，她们有相同的爱好也有不同之处，Laura擅长唱歌和摄影，作者为有这样一个好朋友而感到幸运。
36．句意：她比我更勤奋，并且她在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”，可知本句为比较级语境。根据“grades”,可知其前应用形容词，结合语境，可知此处应用better“更好的”，此处指“更好的成绩”。故填better。
37．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们都喜欢阅读和游泳，both表示“两者都”。故填both。
38．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据“we have the same hobbies”及“we have some differences”可知，前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。
39．句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。根据“jokes”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢讲笑话，tell jokes“讲笑话”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用tell的动名词形式telling作宾语。故填telling。
40．句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She is talented...singing”及所给单词可知，此处是指她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in doing sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。
41．句意：我们一起谈论一切，并且总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。根据“and always...our happiness and sadness with each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指分享彼此的快乐和悲伤，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，根据“talk”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
42．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy”及“she also studies photography in her free time”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
43．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她拍了很多精彩的照片，take photos“拍照”，根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。
44．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“she...first prize in the city photo competition”及所给单词可知，此处是指她获得一等奖，根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处应用动词过去式，win的过去式won“赢得”。故填won。
45．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。根据“I am...that I have such a good friend”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很幸运有这样一个好朋友，需用形容词作am的表语，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
五、
46． anywhere special
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“什么特别的地方”的英文。“Did you...”可知句子是一般疑问句，用副词“anywhere什么地方”；“特别的”对应的英文为“special”，形容词。故填anywhere；special。
47． Thousands of
【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰复数名词people。故填Thousands；of。
48． fight against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……斗争”。fight against“与……斗争”，“Let’s”后接
动词原形。故填fight against。
49． Both and
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……和……都”，用“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语“Lucy”和“Lily”。故填Both；and。
50． more than
【详解】many“多”，结合“你读的书比我多”可知，此处用其比较级more；than“比”，引出比较对象。故填more；than。
六、A.
51．His friends. 52．They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 53．Yes, they are./Yes. 54．They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 55．Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
B．例文
My Summer Holiday
This summer holiday was really wonderful. I had a trip with my parents in Kunming during the summer holiday. We went there by plane. We stayed in Kunming for three days.
On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took lots of photos there. It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. On the second day, we climbed the West Hill. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought something special and enjoyed delicious food.
I think I had a wonderful time in Kunming. I had such an interesting experience for us to broaden our mind as well as help relax ourselves.
