期中考试模拟卷一2025-2026学年八年级上册
满分：100分
一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10. 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which club is Lucy in
A. B. C.
2. Which country(国家) does the boy come from
A. B. C.
3. How will Steven go from China to Australia
A. B. C.
4. What time is it
A. B. C.
5. What can we know about the pork
A. Its price is higher than before.
B. It’s as expensive as fish.
C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.
6. Why did Mrs. Liu say “Sorry” to the man
A. She knew her English was very poor.
B. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
C. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
7. Where did the man find his wallet
A. On the grass. B. In the classroom building. C. In the library.
8. How did the woman get there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike
9. What hasn’t Julia got for her hiking
A. Food. B. A map. C. A mobile phone.
10. Where were the woman and her father four years ago
A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
本部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。在听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅 读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答各小题。
11. How will the weather be tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
12. What will the boy probably do tomorrow
A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Play the piano.
听对话，回答下列各小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A phone Message
What Peter is telling Ann to ____13____.
When The meeting will take place ____14____.
Where Peter is calling from ____15____.
13. A. go to a meeting B. write a letter C. call the manager
14. A. tomorrow morning B. next Tuesday morning C. next Thursday morning
15. A. his school B. his home C. his office
听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16. Where did the story happen
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In South America.
17. How much was the red ticket
A. One dollar. B. Fifty cents. C. Ten cents.
18. Which ticket did the man take
A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The green one.
19. Who could stay in the bus when the bus stopped
A. People with yellow tickets.
B. People with red tickets.
C. People with green tickets.
20. What would the man do when the bus stopped
A. He would stay in the bus.
B. He would get out and walk.
C. He would get out, close the door and push the bus.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1. The boy in ________ uniform is such ________ honest student that everyone trusts him.
A. the; the B. an; a C. a; an D. a; the
2. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as
3. The train is coming. Let’s ________ one by one.
A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off D. get off it
4. Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully; less B. carelessly; fewer C. careful; more D. careless; more
5. —Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English.
—That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
6. The boy with no ________ of time is often late for school.
A. interest B. way C. sense D. plan
7. —Who taught ________ skiing
—Nobody. They learnt all by ________.
A. their; themselves B. them; themselves C. their; them D. them; them
8. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other
9. We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite(相反的) meaning.
A. certain B. active C. correct D. possible
10. —What do you think of your new job
—________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A. Pretty nice B. Can’t be better C. Can’t be worse D. Not too bad
三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us ___1___ porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ___2__ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They __3__ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ___4_, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes ___5__ they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ___6___ beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ___7__ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ___8___ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were __9___ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ___10__ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
1. A. where B. why C. how D. what
2. A. for B. with C. to D. as
3. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
4. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally
5. A. before B. until C. after D. while
6. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into
7. A. should B. would C. could D. must
8. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy
9 A. too B. either C. also D. never
10. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Say It Students identify the picture & say the word.
Graph It Students write the letters, stamp them, or use letter tiles to represent the sounds and spell the word. Some pages have cut & glue letters.
Map It Students map the word by using their finger to tap each sound. Write It Students then write the word.
1. How many steps are there to map a word
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight.
2. What tools will you use to write a word
A. Scissors. B. Glue. C. Ropes. D. Pens.
3. Where can you find the picture
A. Teachers’ books. B. Storybooks. C. Comic books. D. Magazines.
B
I have lived in China for six years, but still think the country is mysterious. So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more.
My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phone signal, and even WeChat pay.
The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see.
The food was another highlight of my journey. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. There were so many different choices.
In addition, cycling in China cost less than I thought. I could even save some money during the trip to support a local charity (慈善).
The best part was about people. I met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full of dancing, laughter and fun. One time I met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains. We cooked fish that we caught from the lake together. It felt like true freedom from the busy feeling of daily life. Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encouraged (鼓励) me to push myself and go farther every day. Also, an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire (爆胎). He helped fix my tire.
By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it forever. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone wants to explore in China, I would highly recommend going by bicycle.
4. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3
A. Phone signal. B. Different foods. C. Natural beauty. D. Cheap cost.
5. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) “ _________”.
A. Tibetan girls inviting the writer to a wedding
B. cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer
C. a group of Chinese men catching fish with the writer
D. an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix a flat tire
6. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Pleasant Picnic! B. What Great People!
C. What an Amazing Journey! D. What a Lucky Day!
C
After the haircut
It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut.
Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off Some farmers do! What comes up Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily.
What does your hair say about you Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret — whose hair is it This can be used to help solve crimes.
Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more.
7. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. History. D. Health.
8 What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean
A Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times.
C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep.
9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important.
C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes.
10. How is the passage organized (组织) (P: Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
五、信息还原（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. ____1____
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
____2____ It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers.
____3____ The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. ____4____ They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.
It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. ____5____ Governments need to make rules about where when, and how these taxis can fly.
A. They can go straight up and down.
B. Some people have worries about air taxis.
C. The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客).
D. You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone.
E. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular.
F. Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters.
六、词汇运用（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
1. Sandy is ________ (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day.
2. It’s important for young people to get ________ (大量) of sleep.
3. We should work hard to stop people using ________ (塑料的) bags.
4. It’s impossible for us to learn a ________ (外国的) language in a short time.
5. Don’t ________ (相信) completely what the newspaper says.
6. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ________ (环境) for students.
7. Among all the languages, both French and ________ (德语) are famous for their precision (精确).
8. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ________ (筷子).
9. He ____________ (粘住) a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox.
10. Be careful not to make more ________ (错误).
七、阅读填空 （共10小题, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid ____1____ (make) a speech
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. ___2___ first, Li thought it quite easy because he had practiced at ____3____ (little) five times. “I was wrong. It was very different and much harder than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I felt ____4___ (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have ___5___ same problem: they can talk about their ideas ___6____ (free) with their best friends after class, ____7___ they can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____8___ (speak).
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you should practice more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, which helps you to be at the ____9___ (high) of your powers.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you will enjoy ____10____ (you).”
八、书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你家将接待来自英国的交流生Mary。请根据下面Mary的电子邮件内容并结合自身情况，用英语给她回复。
Dear Li Hua, I am so glad to study and live with you. I can’t wait to leave for Zhenjiang. I’m curious (好奇的) about your daily life and your city. Would you please tell me about that What is your school life like What is your hobby What places of interest in your city do you want to tell me I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Mary
要求：1．所写内容必须包含邮件中提及的所有问题，可适当发挥；
2．词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3．段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
4．不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Zhenjiang. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10. 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which club is Lucy in
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Which club is Lucy in at school
W: She’s in the drawing club.
2. Which country(国家) does the boy come from
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Where do you come from, Peter
M: I come from America.
3. How will Steven go from China to Australia
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steven, what is the best way to go to Australia from China
M: There are many ways to choose, but I will take a plane. That’s the fastest way.
4. What time is it
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s five to twelve. It’s time to go home.
W: Okay. Let’s go.
5. What can we know about the pork
A. Its price is higher than before.
B. It’s as expensive as fish.
C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look at the price of pork. It’s going up.
M: I know. That’s why I’m buying some fish. And it’s the same as other supermarkets.
6. Why did Mrs. Liu say “Sorry” to the man
A. She knew her English was very poor.
B. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
C. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Liu. Would you please speak more slowly
W: Sorry. If you can’t follow me, you’d better let me know.
7. Where did the man find his wallet 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the grass. B. In the classroom building. C. In the library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where did you find your wallet
M: It was lying on the grass between the library and the classroom building.
8. How did the woman get there 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike
【答案】C
【原文】M: How did you get here this morning
W: I wanted to drive here, but something was wrong with my car and it was hard to take a bus. So I had to come here by bike.
9. What hasn’t Julia got for her hiking
A. Food. B. A map. C. A mobile phone.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are you ready for your hiking
W: Well, I have got some food and a mobile phone in the bag but I can’t find the map.
10. Where were the woman and her father four years ago
A. In China. B. In England. C. In America.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I know you are from England, but did you leave your America for some time
W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years. Then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
本部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。在听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅 读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答各小题。
11. How will the weather be tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
12. What will the boy probably do tomorrow
A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Play the piano.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【详解】M: Mom, have you heard today’s weather report
W: Yes. I heard it a moment ago.
M: What will the weather be like tomorrow
W: The radio says it will be rainy.
M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic.
W: Why not practice playing the piano at home if it rains
M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano.
W: OK. It’s good to do some reading on rainy days.
听对话，回答下列各小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A phone Message
What Peter is telling Ann to ____13____.
When The meeting will take place ____14____.
Where Peter is calling from ____15____.
13. A. go to a meeting B. write a letter C. call the manager
14. A. tomorrow morning B. next Tuesday morning C. next Thursday morning
15. A. his school B. his home C. his office
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【原文】W: Hello, 67885012.
M: Hello. Is Ann there
W: No. She isn’t in at the moment.
M: Well, could you please give in a message for me
W: Sure. What is it
M: Our manager wants her to come for a meeting at eight o’clock next Thursday morning. Please tell her to come on time with the later the manager wants.
W: All right and who are you
M: I’m Peter. I work with Ann.
W: Where are you calling from
M: I’m calling from my office. Please give her a message today. It’s very important.
W: I will. Thanks for calling, Peter.
M: Thanks a lot Bye.
听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16. Where did the story happen
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In South America.
17. How much was the red ticket
A. One dollar. B. Fifty cents. C. Ten cents.
18. Which ticket did the man take
A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The green one.
19. Who could stay in the bus when the bus stopped
A. People with yellow tickets.
B. People with red tickets.
C. People with green tickets.
20. What would the man do when the bus stopped
A. He would stay in the bus.
B. He would get out and walk.
C. He would get out, close the door and push the bus.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】 Once an American was in the African village. He got on the bus and the driver held out a yellow ticket. “You’d better buy a yellow ticket”, said the driver. “It’s one dollar. I have two other kinds. The red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents.” “Green one, please,” said the man. The bus started. Now it was growing dark and the bus began to go up a hill. Suddenly, it stopped. The driver said, “People with yellow tickets stay in the bus please. People with red tickets get out and walk. The ones with green tickets get out, close the door and push the bus.”
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1. The boy in ________ uniform is such ________ honest student that everyone trusts him.
A. the; the B. an; a C. a; an D. a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个穿制服的男孩是一个诚实的学生，大家都信任他。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示泛指。in a uniform“穿制服的”，第一空用a；根据句意可知，第二空应填“一个”诚实的学生，honest为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。
2. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不如它说的那么有效。
考查原级比较。not as/so+副词/形容词(原级)+as...表示“不如……”，所以排除选项A，根据空前work可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。
3. The train is coming. Let’s ________ one by one.
A. get it on B. get on it C. get it off D. get off it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：火车就要来了。我们一个接一个上车吧。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“the train is coming.”可知，火车就要来了，应该是要上车，get on中的on是介词，不是副词，因此代词it应放在on之后。故选B。
4. Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully; less B. carelessly; fewer C. careful; more D. careless; more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越粗心，犯的错误就越多。
考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“the more...you are during the exam”可知，第一个空需填一个形容词，所以排除选项A和B；根据备选项C和D，可知，空二应用more，根据“the more mistakes you’ll make”可知，第一个空表示越粗心。故选D。
5. —Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English.
—That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不仅我，我妹妹也擅长英语。——那很好。学习外语很有趣。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。第一个空，be动词的数与其最近的主语“my sister”保持一致，因此用单数形式“is”；第二个空，动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语，be动词也用单数形式“is”。故选A。
6. The boy with no ________ of time is often late for school.
A. interest B. way C. sense D. plan
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个没有时间观念的男孩经常上学迟到。
考查名词辨析interest兴趣；way方式；sense观念；plan计划。根据“is often late for school”可知，这个男孩没有时间观念，have no sense of time指“没有时间观念”。故选C。
7. —Who taught ________ skiing
—Nobody. They learnt all by ________.
A. their; themselves B. them; themselves C. their; them D. them; them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁教他们滑雪？——没有人。他们都是自学的。
考查代词用法。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。第一空作动词taught的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格形式them；第二空中，learn by oneself表示“自学”，所以使用反身代词themselves。故选B。
8. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。
9. We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite(相反的) meaning.
A. certain B. active C. correct D. possible
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un-”放在certain之前，赋予它相反的含义。
考查形容词前缀。certain的反义词是uncertain；active的反义词是inactive；correct的反义词是incorrect；possible的反义词是impossible。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。
10. —What do you think of your new job
—________. I am thinking of changing another job.
A. Pretty nice B. Can’t be better C. Can’t be worse D. Not too bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一份工作。
考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be worse不能更糟了；Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”，可知，我在考虑换一份工作，所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us ___1___ porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes ___2___ clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They ___3___ many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. __4___, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes ___5___ they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ___6___ beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers ___7__ make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could ___8___ what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were ___9___ performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s ___10___ for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
1. A. where B. why C. how D. what
2. A. for B. with C. to D. as
3. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
4. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally
5. A. before B. until C. after D. while
6. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into
7. A. should B. would C. could D. must
8. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy
9. A. too B. either C. also D. never
10. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。
【1题详解】
句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。
where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。
for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们花了很多时间完成
took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。
Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。
before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。
changed into变成；jumped into跳进；got into进入；looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。
should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。
watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。
too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。
10题详解】
句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。
care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Say It Students identify the picture & say the word.
Graph It Students write the letters, stamp them, or use letter tiles to represent the sounds and spell the word. Some pages have cut & glue letters.
Map It Students map the word by using their finger to tap each sound. Write It Students then write the word.
1. How many steps are there to map a word
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight.
2. What tools will you use to write a word
A. Scissors. B. Glue. C. Ropes. D. Pens.
3. Where can you find the picture
A. Teachers’ books. B. Storybooks. C. Comic books. D. Magazines.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文介绍了单词映射过程的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say It”、“Graph It”、“Map It”和“Write It”可知，有四步，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students then write the word.”可知，写下单词需要笔，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Students identify the picture & say the word.”和“Students write the letters, stamp them, or use letter tiles to represent the sounds and spell the word. Some pages have cut & glue letters.”可知，这是老师的教学步骤，所以可能会在教师用书上看到，故选A。
B
I have lived in China for six years, but still think the country is mysterious. So I made up my mind to go on a 3-month cycling journey to discover more.
My cycling journey was very safe in China because I never had a moment in which I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phone signal, and even WeChat pay.
The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see.
The food was another highlight of my journey. I got to taste local food in every place I went. My favourite was the spicy food in Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. There were so many different choices.
In addition, cycling in China cost less than I thought. I could even save some money during the trip to support a local charity (慈善).
The best part was about people. I met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族) across China and I was even invited to attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full of dancing, laughter and fun. One time I met a group of Chinese men who were also travelling, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains. We cooked fish that we caught from the lake together. It felt like true freedom from the busy feeling of daily life. Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encouraged (鼓励) me to push myself and go farther every day. Also, an experienced cyclist saved me when I got a flat tire (爆胎). He helped fix my tire.
By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. I felt like I could do it forever. It was truly an experience I will never forget. If anyone wants to explore in China, I would highly recommend going by bicycle.
4. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 3
A. Phone signal. B. Different foods. C. Natural beauty. D. Cheap cost.
5 The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) “ _________”.
A. Tibetan girls inviting the writer to a wedding
B. cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer
C. a group of Chinese men catching fish with the writer
D. an experienced cyclist helping the writer to fix a flat tire
6. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Pleasant Picnic! B. What Great People!
C. What an Amazing Journey! D. What a Lucky Day!
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国进行为期三个月的骑行之旅，体验了中国的自然美景、美食，也遇到了很多热情好客的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beauty of nature was also fantastic. It simply took my breath away when I cycled on the way. With thick forests, blue lakes and green hills, there was so much to see.”可知，第三段谈论的是自然美景。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Another example was impressive. When I met a group of cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. ”可知，当作者遇到一群60多岁的骑行者时，他们骑得比作者好。划线词“It”指的是“60多岁的骑行者骑得比作者好”这件事。故选B。
【6题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者在中国进行为期三个月的骑行之旅，体验了中国的自然美景、美食，也遇到了很多热情好客的人。以选项C“多么惊人的旅程！”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
After the haircut
It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut.
Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off Some farmers do! What comes up Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily.
What does your hair say about you Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret — whose hair is it This can be used to help solve crimes.
Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more.
7. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. History. D. Health.
8. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean
A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times.
C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep.
9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important.
C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes.
10. How is the passage organized (组织) (P: Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，展现了头发在生活中的多种功能和重要性。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off Some farmers do! What comes up ”以及文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍头发的多种用途，应该是在杂志的科学板块能看到，故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。短语“shear the sheep”指的是“给羊剪毛”，故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段，由“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出关于头发的话题；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；最后一段进行总结。故选A。
五、信息还原（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. ____1____
In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
____2____ It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers.
____3____ The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. ____4____ They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.
It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. ____5____ Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.
A. They can go straight up and down.
B. Some people have worries about air taxis.
C. The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客).
D. You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone.
E. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular.
F. Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B
【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。
【1题详解】
根据“Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do.”可知，此处在描述空中出租车可以怎么操作，A选项“它们可以直上直下。”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.”以及“Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.”可知，此处在介绍如何预定空中出租车，D选项“你可以在智能手机上预订空中出租车。”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的价格。F选项“Joby说他们的空中出租车比直升机便宜。”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的不足之处，E选项“但是在空中出租车普及之前还有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.”可知，此处在描述人们的担心，B选项“有些人对于空中出租车有一些担心。”符合语境。故选B。
六、词汇运用（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
1. Sandy is ____ energetic ____ (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day.
2. It’s important for young people to get ___ plenty _____ (大量) of sleep.
3. We should work hard to stop people using ___ plastic _____ (塑料的) bags.
4. It’s impossible for us to learn a ____ foreign ____ (外国的) language in a short time.
5. Don’t ___ believe##trust _____ (相信) completely what the newspaper says.
6. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ___ environment _____ (环境) for students.
7. Among all the languages, both French and ___ German _____ (德语) are famous for their precision (精确).
8. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ___ chopsticks _____ (筷子).
9. He ____ stuck ________ (粘住) a stamp on an envelope and put it into the mailbox.
10. Be careful not to make more __ mistakes ______ (错误).
七、阅读填空 （共10小题 ,满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid ____1____ (make) a speech
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. ____2____ first, Li thought it quite easy because he had practiced at ___3____ (little) five times. “I was wrong. It was very different and much harder than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I felt ____4____ (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have ____5___ same problem: they can talk about their ideas ____6___ (free) with their best friends after class, ____7___ they can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____8___ (speak).
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you should practice more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, which helps you to be at the ___9___ (high) of your powers.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you will enjoy ____10___ (you).”
【答案】1. to make 2. At 3. least 4. helpless
5. the 6. freely 7. but 8. speaking 9. height 10. yourself
【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的害怕在公共场合讲话的问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
句意：你害怕发表演讲吗？be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。
【2题详解】
句意：起初，李军认为这很容易，因为他至少练习了五次。at first表示“ 起初，起先”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填At。
【3题详解】
句意：起初，李军认为这很容易，因为他至少练习了五次。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
【4题详解】
句意：我感到无助，想快点离开教室。根据“and wanted to leave the classroom quickly”可知，李军感到很无助，helpless“无助的”，符合语境。故填helpless。
【5题详解】
句意：许多中学生现在都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。根据空后“same”可知，此处为the same，表示“相同的”。故填the。
【6题详解】
句意：许多中学生现在都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。根据“they can talk about their ideas...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词talk，free“自由的”，为形容词，其副词为freely。故填freely。
【7题详解】
句意：许多中学生现在都有同样的问题：他们可以在课后与最好的朋友自由地谈论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合发言。根据“ they can talk about their ideas...with their best friends after class...they can’t speak in public”可知，此处表转折，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。
【8题详解】
句意：据某大学教师周红介绍，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。speak是动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填speaking。
【9题详解】
句意：想象一下，你没有和任何人说话，清楚地说出你的想法，这有助于你达到能力的巅峰。根据“which helps you to be at the...of your powers”可知，空处需填一个名词，high“高的”，为形容词，其名词为height。故填height。
【10题详解】
句意：那会是一场精彩的公开演讲，你会玩得很开心的。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，根据主语为you可知，此处用其反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
八、书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
假如你是阳光中学的李华，你家将接待来自英国的交流生Mary。请根据下面Mary的电子邮件内容并结合自身情况，用英语给她回复。
Dear Li Hua, I am so glad to study and live with you. I can’t wait to leave for Zhenjiang. I’m curious (好奇) about your daily life and your city. Would you please tell me about that What is your school life like What is your hobby What places of interest in your city do you want to tell me I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Mary
要求：1．所写内容必须包含邮件中提及的所有问题，可适当发挥；
2．词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3．段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
4．不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad to receive your email. Welcome to my home and my school.
Our school is pretty good and modern. My school life here is busy but colourful. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, English is our favourite subject. I also like playing basketball. After school, I often play it with my friends. The city where I live is so beautiful. There are many places of interest in our city, such as The Palace Museum, The Temple of Heaven and so on. I will show you around our city and take you to enjoy our local traditional food. I am sure you will enjoy your stay here.
Welcome to Zhenjiang. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
