2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市华宜寄宿中学九（上）10月月考英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.– Please follow the from the teacher and dance.
– OK，let me try.（ ）
A. warns B. suggestions C. instructions D. expressions
2.-Got any information about the Senior High School Entrance Examination？
-Well，I was trying to，but found_______．（ ）
A. none B. no one C. one D. some
3.– Peter didn't attend the meeting.
– He used his wife's birthday as a excuse for not going to the meeting.（ ）
A. direct B. polite C. convenient D. useful
4.– How did you like your mother？
– She is the best cook.She always a delicious meal for my family.（ ）
A. produces B. processes C. develops D. improves
5.—How could you forget your own birthday？
—My memory ________ when I'm too busy with work.（ ）
A. remembers B. improves C. fails D. starts
6.– People shouldn't eat or drink on the subway.
– I agree with you.To create a pleasant ，everyone should follow that.（ ）
A. public space B. social service C. private place D. personal room
7.We all our country when we watched the military parade on September 3rd.（ ）
A. took pride in B. paid attention to
C. took care of D. took part in
8.—Do you know many people in the world now know about tea culture？
—Right!But the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（ ）
A. on time B. without doubt C. in person D. by mistake
9.– Didn't you notice that Maxwell listened closely as Johnson his plan？
– Yes，that means that Maxwell was quite interested in it.（ ）
A. put out B. called out C. got out D. laid out
10.—The poet Li Bai wrote"Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west.He's bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best."
—The famous line suggests_______.（ ）
A. how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower
B. that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful
C. why is March the best time to say goodbye
D. where to travel when people have a vacation
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last Friday，Mike and I planned to invite friends for dinner.When Mike got held up at work，I had to prepare alone.
Already running late myself，I grew (11) while driving to get Haydn and Michael.After rushing them into the car，I explained had to make a few stops before going home and that they needed to help me tidy the house.They started complaining at once.I turned and gave them a warning with my (12).For the next hour I dragged （拖动） the boys from one place to the next.The more I needed them to hurry，the slower they moved.My (13) was wearing thin.
Just as we finished our last thing，the boys (14)me to stop at the pet store to buy crickets （蟋蟀）.Yes，I had (15) them.Fifteen minutes later，we were back in the car with some new (16)；one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.
I pulled into the driveway with only 45 minutes left before my (17)arrived.I started giving the boys orders angrily，but all they focused on was the crickets.Even worse，the next time I looked up，the crickets were (18)all over my kitchen.I shouted and climbed onto a chair to avoid them.
As I watched the boys (19)the crickets with laughter，I realized I had only two (20)：I could continue feeling angry，or just let it go and enjoy the funny moment.I chose joy.I jumped off the chair and (21) them.It took us fifteen minutes to (22)all the little guys.Then they(23)helped me prepare dinner.We ended up having a (24)party.
Things go wrong from time to time.We can't (25) that，but we can decide how we're going to treat things.Focus on joy，and you'll find it.
11.A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. upset
12.A. arms B. fingers C. eyes D. legs
13.A. voice B. patience C. energy D. confidence
14.A. reminded B. allowed C. ordered D. hoped
15.A. mentioned B. warned C. promised D. given
16.A. passengers B. customers C. drivers D. workers
17.A. leaders B. guests C. relatives D. hosts
18.A. running B. walking C. jumping D. dancing
19.A. keeping off B. talking about C. listening to D. running after
20.A. goals B. choices C. chances D. tasks
21.A. joined B. invited C. met D. called
22.A. guide B. teach C. catch D. protect
23.A. simply B. carefully C. slowly D. happily
24.A. terrible B. private C. boring D. great
25.A. prevent B. forget C. describe D. improve
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The First Steps into Space
In 1961，Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space，completing a 108-minute flight that showed space travel was possible.In 1969，the U.S.Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon.Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface.His famous words— "One small step for man，one giant leap for mankind" —marked a huge milestone （里程碑）.These early travels inspired generations to dream beyond the Earth.
Space Technology in Our Lives
Many everyday technologies come from space research.Satellites help us track （追踪）storms，send emails，and find directions with GPS.Memory foam （记忆棉） in pillows and mattresses（床垫）was first developed for astronauts' comfort during space missions.Even the water filters（过滤器）in our homes use designs tested in space stations.Space exploration isn't just about discovery—it's also about improving life on the Earth.
On April 24，2025，China launched （发射） the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long-March 2 F rocket.Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting （绕轨道运行） space station，Tiangong.China is training new astronauts including those from HK，Macao and they may go to space in 2026.Moreover，Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China.These efforts mark a key step in China's space exploration.
26.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. ENTERTAINMENT. B. LIFESTYL
C. SCIENC D. TRAVEL.
27.Why were Neil Armstrong's words famous？ ______
A. They were easy to remember. B. They were said on the Moon.
C. They marked a big moment. D. They inspired people to dream.
28.Because of space technology，humans can ______.
①stop bad weather
②drink cleaner water at home
③send letters by post faster
④use GPS on phones to find ways
⑤sleep better on memory-foam pillows
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤
29.The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______.
A. China's Big Step in Space
B. Astronauts from Different Countries
C. Tiangong Space Station
D. Shenzhou-20：The Fastest Spaceship
30.What does the above news focus on？ ______
A. The latest space technology. B. Some famous astronauts.
C. Big space achievements. D. Humans' space exploration.
B
When I was a boy，my mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched TV.Mom made it in the traditional way.
She would take out an iron frying pan and light the stove （炉子） under it.Then she would pour in a little oil and add a piece of butter.Next she would bring out a big handful of corn from the bag.Together we would wait until we heard the first popping.Then she would hold the pan with a cover and shake them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning.Shake，shake，shake and pop，pop，pop until the pan was full to overflowing （溢出）.Finally，Mom would empty all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt over it.
After this we would all sit down in the living room，with Dad in his rocking chair，Nana in a chair by the stove，and Mom，my brothers and I on the sofa.There was always enough popcorn for everyone and I even ate the corn grains that didn't quite finish popping.
The funny thing is that I can't really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights.They are all just a blur to me.What I can remember clearly，however，is the smell of the popcorn，the warmth of the bowl on my lap，and the delicious taste of the popcorn.The strongest impression I had was of Mom leaning against （倚靠着） me.There with my family，all seemed right with the world.________ We didn't have a huge home，a lot of money，or even fancy snacks from the store，but we have love and that was all we needed.
Now although we have grown up and have our own families，we still have memories of the wonderful popcorn from time to time.
31.What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer？ ______
A. When were they waiting for popcorn？
B. Why was the mother making popcorn？
C. How did Mom make popcorn for them？
D. Where were the family eating popcorn？
32.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？ ______
A. There was not enough popcorn.
B. Some corn grains would never pop.
C. Mom liked this kind of grains.
D. I couldn't stand parting with the corn.
33.What does the underlined word "blur" mean？ ______
A. Something unclear. B. Something delicious.
C. Something impressing. D. Something lovely.
34.Which of the following can be put in ________？ ______
A. Of all the children，Mom loved me best.
B. Mom was the best cook in our family.
C. From Mom，we all learned home cooking.
D. We felt so loved，so safe，and so happy.
35.What might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A warm bowl on my lap. B. Funny TV Shows at My Childhood.
C. Wonderful memories of the popcorn. D. Traditional Cooking in the past.
C
The Chinese-made aircraft（国产飞机） are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains.Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs，无人机） are showing their ability to protect the environment.In recent years，they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks（任务）.
In mid-March 2024，Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened.However，the situation changed quickly as the new aircraft were used to support firefighting（消防）.The aircraft played a key role in finding the cause of the fire and understanding its size.The UAVs provided real-time heat pictures and maps，helping to plan the firefighting efforts.At the same time，the fixed-wing（固定翼） aircraft dropped water on certain areas.It stopped the fire and saved more of the forest.This was the first time that used target CAVs to carry out some tasks，like putting out forest fires.The move showed the advantages of new aircraft and provided a new way to stay away from disasters（灾害）.
These new aircraft were also used for other tasks.MA-60 aircraft have been used not only for firefighting，but also for spring drought（干旱）.In the spring of 2024，they increased the rounds of rainfall（降雨轮次） in Shaanxi Province.They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather.
Clear waters and green mountains are not only natural wealth but also social wealth.As the techno improves，more Chinese-made aircraft will be developed in the future.They will reduce the influence of natural disasters on the country and protect people's lives and property.
36.In recent years，the Chinese-made aircraft have been used for dealing with ______ .
①forest fires ②technology ③spring drought ④social wealth
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
37.What do we know about the UAVs in the task of Yajiang according to the passage. ______
A. They provided real-time heat pictures and maps.
B. They sent firefighters（消防员） to the place of the fire.
C. They acted as communication tools among firefighters.
D. They watered the whole place to stop the fire from spreading.
38.How does the writer support（支持） his idea in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting results
39.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To show some models of newly developed large UAVs.
B. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology？
C. To explain how forest fires can be put oиT with the help of the UAVs.
D. To tell the role of the Chinese-made aircraft in environmental protection.
40.Which would be the best theme picture of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
dealt with / poor / opened / differences /used / forgotten / valuable
For 265 years，104 letters written to French sailor （船员） by their loved ones have been kept in government building in the UK.They were never （1）______ until recently.The letters were on a French warship.The sailors were captured（俘虏） before they had time to open and read their letters.The letters were taken to London，where they were stored and then（2）______ .The letters provided（3）______ materials for historic research.The writing showed （4）______ the in educational levels among the classes（阶级） of French society.They also showed how people（5）______challenges like wars.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Dead to Rights（《南京照相馆》），a powerful film set during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀）， has won both high box office (1) warm praise since its release （发行） .It tells a story of ordinary people fighting to protect the (2) （ true），marking the 80th anniversary （周年） of victory in the war against fascism（法西斯主义）.
The film's plot was unfolded in Jixiang Photo Studio.After Nanjing fell，a group of people from different (3) （ background） took shelter（庇护） there.Among them was a postman (4) （ name） Su Liuchang，played by Liu Haoran.Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers，he (5) （ discover） photos showing their cruel crimes.
At first，the people in the studio only thought about surviving（生存）.But soon，they made a brave choice：to keep the photos safe as evidence（证据）.The task was dangerous—any mistake could cost (6) （ they） lives.However，their love for the country kept them going.
Unlike other war films，it avoids big battle scenes.Instead，it focuses on ordinary people's awakening （觉醒） and (7) （ encourage） in dark times.It makes viewers feel the great sacrifices（牺牲） our ancestors made (8) （ protect） our country.
Why is the film so popular？ (9) touches people the most is its honest take on history.It reminds us that (10) we remember the past，we can truly cherish （珍爱） today's peace.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.初中生活已经进入第三个年头，过去两年你肯定发生了很多变化，在英语学习上也有所收获。请你根据以下提示，结合自身的变化，在学校举行的迎新生分享会上给新入学的学弟学妹们提出关于英语学习的建议。
What did you use to be like？
What changes do you have now？
What advice on learning English can you give？
Something more about your changes and advice.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右；开头已给出的词不计入总词数。
My Changes and Advice
Good morning，everyone!Now I'd like to talk about my changes and my advice on learning English.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A．警告；B．建议；C．指示；D．表达方式。根据the teacher（老师）可知，此处是请按照老师的指示来跳舞。
故选：C。
–请按照老师的指示来跳舞。
–好的，让我试试。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词，none三者及以上都不，no one没有人，one同类中的一个，some一些，结合句意，我在尽力，但是没发现什么．
故选：A．
--有关于中考的消息吗？
--额，我在尽力，但是没发现什么．
熟练掌握不定代词的用法及含义，结合句意完成题目
3.【答案】C
【解析】A．直接的；B．礼貌的；C．方便的，合适的；D．实用的。根据for not going to the meeting（作为不去开会）可知，此处是他以妻子的生日作为不去开会的合适的借口。
故选：C。
–彼得没有参加会议。
–他以妻子的生日作为不去开会的合适的借口。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A．生产，制作；B．加工；C．发展；D．改进。根据She is the best cook.（她是最好的厨师。）可知，此处是她总是为我的家人做出美味的饭菜。
故选：A。
–你觉得你妈妈怎么样？
–她是最好的厨师。她总是为我的家人做出美味的饭菜。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】remembers记住；improves提高；fails衰弱；starts开始。根据"when I'm too busy with work"（当我工作太忙时）可知，是工作太忙时，记忆力就会衰退。
故选：C。
—你怎么能连自己的生日都忘了？
—当我工作太忙时，我的记忆力就会衰退。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】public space公共空间；social service社会服务；private place私人空间；personal room私人房间。根据前句句意"人们不应该在地铁上吃喝"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"为了营造一个宜人的公共空间，每个人都应该遵守这一点"，要选"公共空间"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
–人们不应该在地铁上吃喝。
–我同意你的看法。为了营造一个宜人的公共空间，每个人都应该遵守这一点。
考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】 "take pride in" 意为"以……为傲/感到自豪"，符合句子中表达对国家的集体荣誉感。其他选项含义不符：B项侧重"注意"，无关情感；C项指"照顾"，对象通常是人或物；D项表示"参与"，动作而非情感。
故选：A。
当我们在9月3日观看阅兵式时，我们都为自己的祖国感到自豪。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】on time准时；without doubt毫无疑问；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据前句句意"你知道现在世界上有许多人了解茶文化吗"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"没错！但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的"，要填"毫无疑问"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
—你知道现在世界上有许多人了解茶文化吗？
—没错！但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】put out灭火、called out喊叫、got out逃离、取出、lay out详细解释；阐明。根据his plan（他的计划）可知详细说明自己的计划。故选：D。
–你难道没注意到当约翰逊阐述他的计划时，麦克斯韦听得很认真吗？
–是的，那意味着麦克斯韦对此非常感兴趣。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.黄鹤楼多漂亮啊；B.春天的离别可能既悲伤又充满希望；C.为什么三月是说再见的最佳时间；D.人们度假时去哪里旅游。根据"The famous line suggests（这句著名的诗句点明了）"可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C，根据"The poet Li Bai wrote 'Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west.He's bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.'（诗人李白写道："故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。"） "可知，"故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州"描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节，而"烟花"既指春天的繁花似锦，也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。
故选：B。
—诗人李白写道："故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。"
—这句著名的诗句点明了春天的离别可能既悲伤又充满希望。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
11~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：由于我自己已经迟到了，在开车去接海登和迈克尔的时候，我变得不安。happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；upset不安的。根据Already running late myself（我自己已经迟到了）以及Mike got held up at work，I had to prepare alone（迈克上班耽搁了，我不得不独自准备）可知，作者因为时间紧迫且要独自准备晚餐等事情而心情不安。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我转过身，用我的眼神警告他们。arms胳膊；fingers手指；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据I turned and gave them a warning with my....（我转过身，用我的……警告他们。）可知，作者转身用某种方式警告他们，结合实际生活场景，通常是用眼神警告。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我的耐心渐渐耗尽了。voice声音；patience耐心；energy能量；confidence信心。根据The more I needed them to hurry，the slower they moved.（我越需要他们快点，他们的行动就越慢。）可知，这种情况下作者的耐心会逐渐被消磨。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：就在我们完成最后一件事的时候，男孩们提醒我在宠物店停车去买蟋蟀。reminded提醒；allowed允许；ordered命令；hoped希望。根据Just as we finished our last thing，the boys...me to stop at the pet store to buy crickets.（就在我们完成最后一件事的时候，男孩们……我在宠物店停车去买蟋蟀。）可知，男孩们是让作者想起去宠物店买蟋蟀这件事。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：是的，我曾经承诺过他们。mentioned提到；warned警告；promised答应；given给。根据Yes，I had...them.（是的，我曾经……他们。）以及上文男孩们提醒作者买蟋蟀可知，作者应该是之前答应过男孩们买蟋蟀。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：十五分钟后，我们带着一些新的乘客回到了车里：一个透明袋子里装着一百只活蟋蟀。passengers乘客；customers顾客；drivers司机；workers工人。根据Fifteen minutes later，we were back in the car with some new...：one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.（十五分钟后，我们带着一些新的……回到了车里：一个透明袋子里装着一百只活蟋蟀。）可知，把蟋蟀放在车里，将其比作新的"乘客"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：在我的客人到达前只剩下45分钟的时候，我把车开进了车道。leaders领导；guests客人；relatives亲戚；hosts主人。根据Last Friday，Mike and I planned to invite friends for dinner.（上周五，迈克和我计划邀请朋友共进晚餐。）以及I started giving the boys orders angrily（我开始愤怒地给男孩们下命令）可知，作者是在准备迎接来吃晚餐的客人。故选B。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我再次抬头看时，蟋蟀在我的厨房里到处跳。running跑；walking走；jumping跳；dancing跳舞。根据Even worse，the next time I looked up，the crickets were...all over my kitchen.I shouted and climbed onto a chair to avoid them.（更糟糕的是，当我再次抬头看时，蟋蟀在我的厨房里到处……。我大叫一声，爬上椅子避开他们。）以及蟋蟀的特点可知，蟋蟀是跳着的。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：当我看着男孩们笑着追赶蟋蟀时，我意识到我只有两个选择：我可以继续生气，或者放下它，享受这个有趣的时刻。keeping off避开；talking about谈论；listening to听；running after追赶。根据As I watched the boys...the crickets with laughter（当我看着男孩们笑着……蟋蟀时）可知，男孩们应该是笑着去追赶蟋蟀。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我看着男孩们笑着追赶蟋蟀时，我意识到我只有两个选择：我可以继续生气，或者放下它，享受这个有趣的时刻。goals目标；choices选择；chances机会；tasks任务。根据I could continue feeling angry，or just let it go and enjoy the funny moment.（我可以继续感到愤怒，或者只是顺其自然，享受这有趣的时刻。）可知，作者意识到自己有两种选择。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我从椅子上跳下来，加入了他们。joined加入；invited邀请；met遇见；called打电话。根据I chose joy.I jumped off the chair and...them.（我选择了快乐。我从椅子上跳下来……他们。）可知，作者选择开心，所以跳下椅子加入男孩们一起抓蟋蟀。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：我们花了十五分钟才抓住所有这些小家伙。guide指导；teach教；catch抓住；protect保护。根据It took us fifteen minutes to...all the little guys.（我们花了十五分钟才……所有这些小家伙。）以及前文提到蟋蟀到处跳可知，这里是花了15分钟抓住所有的蟋蟀。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：然后他们高兴地帮我准备晚餐。simply仅仅；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据Then they...helped me prepare dinner.We ended up having a...party.（然后他们……帮我准备晚餐。我们最终举办了一场……聚会。）以及前文作者和男孩们一起开心地抓蟋蟀，选择享受这个时刻可知，他们应该是开心地帮作者准备晚餐。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我们最终举办了一场很棒的聚会。terrible糟糕的；private私人的；boring无聊的；great很棒的。根据前文作者和男孩们从混乱抓蟋蟀到开心准备晚餐，心情转变等内容可知，最后应该是举办了一场很棒的聚会。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：我们不能阻止那件事，但是我们可以决定如何对待这些事情。prevent阻止；forget忘记；describe描述；improve提高。根据Things go wrong from time to time.We can't...that，but we can decide how we're going to treat things.（事情不时出错。我们不能……那件事，但是我们可以决定如何对待这些事情。）可知，事情出错是不可避免、不可阻止的，但是我们能决定对待事情的态度。故选A。
本文讲述了作者独自准备晚餐时状况频出，面对蟋蟀乱窜等糟心事，选择放下愤怒享受当下，最终晚餐聚会很愉快，告诉人们无法阻止事情出错，但可选择以快乐心态应对。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、C、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据表格中The First Steps into Space（进入太空的第一步）Space Technology in Our Lives（太空技术在我们的生活中）结合全文内容，围绕太空探索，包括人类进入太空、太空技术应用以及中国航天发射等，这些都属于科学范畴。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格中His famous words— "One small step for man，one giant leap for mankind" —marked a huge milestone.（他的名言"人的一小步，人类的一大步"标志着一个巨大的里程碑。）可知，尼尔 阿姆斯特朗的话著名是因为它们标志着一个重大时刻。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格中Satellites help us track storms，send emails，and find directions with GPS.Memory foam in pillows and mattresses was first developed for astronauts' comfort during space missions.Even the water filters in our homes use designs tested in space stations.（卫星帮助我们追踪风暴，发送电子邮件，并通过GPS找到方向。枕头和床垫中的记忆泡沫最初是为了宇航员在太空任务中的舒适而开发的。甚至我们家里的水过滤器也使用在空间站测试过的设计。）可知，太空技术让我们能用GPS 找方向，能用记忆棉枕头睡得更好，家里的水过滤器设计源于太空站。所以②④⑤正确，故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据表格中On April 24，2025，China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with a Long-March 2 F rocket.Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting space station，Tiangong.China is training new astronauts including those from HK，Macao and they may go to space in 2026.Moreover，Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China.These efforts mark a key step in China's space exploration.（2025年4月24日，中国用长征二号F火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射了神舟二十号载人飞船。三名宇航员被派往轨道空间站天宫执行为期六个月的任务。中国正在训练新的宇航员，包括来自香港、澳门的宇航员，他们可能会在2026年进入太空。此外，巴基斯坦将有两名宇航员接受中国的训练。这些努力标志着中国太空探索的关键一步。）可知，主要讲述中国发射神舟二十号载人飞船等航天方面的进展，这是中国太空探索的重要一步。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据表格中The First Steps into Space（进入太空的第一步）Space Technology in Our Lives（太空技术在我们的生活中）结合全文内容，整体聚焦于人类的太空探索。选项D"人类的太空探索" 能全面概括文章主旨。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了人类太空探索相关内容，包括早期太空旅行、太空技术在生活中的应用以及中国航天的新进展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、D、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"She would take out an iron frying pan and light the stove （炉子） under it.Then she would pour in a little oil and add a piece of butter.Next she would bring out a big handful of corn from the bag.Together we would wait until we heard the first popping.Then she would hold the pan with a cover and shake them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning.Shake，shake，shake and pop，pop，pop until the pan was full to overflowing （溢出）.Finally，Mom would empty all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt over it."（她会拿出一个铁煎锅，在锅下点燃炉子。然后她会倒一点油，并加入一块黄油。接下来，她会从袋子里拿出一大把玉米。我们会一起等到听到第一声爆裂声。然后，她会拿着带盖的锅，在火上摇晃它们，以防止爆米花烧焦。摇啊，摇啊，摇啊，砰，砰，砰，直到锅满到溢出来。最后，妈妈会把所有的爆米花都倒进一个大碗里，并在上面撒上盐。）可知，第二段详细描述了妈妈是如何制作爆米花的。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段"There was always enough popcorn for everyone and I even ate the corn grains that didn't quite finish popping."（每个人都有足够的爆米花，我甚至吃了没有爆完的玉米粒。）可知，总是有足够的爆米花给每个人，而"我"甚至吃了那些没有完全爆开的玉米粒，这暗示"我"舍不得扔掉这些玉米粒。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"The funny thing is that I can't really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights.They are all just a blur to me."（有趣的是，我真的记不起那些晚上我们在电视上看过的任何一个节目。它们对我来说都是 。）可知，有趣的是"我"真的不记得那些晚上我们在电视上看的任何一个节目了，所以它们对"我"来说都是模糊不清的，"blur"意思是"模糊的"，与Something unclear同义。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段"There with my family，all seemed right with the world."（和我的家人在一起，一切似乎都很好。）以及"We didn't have a huge home，a lot of money，or even fancy snacks from the store，but we have love and that was all we needed."（我们没有一个大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里的精美小吃，但我们拥有爱，这就是我们所需要的一切。）可知，和家人在一起，一切似乎都很美好，虽然没有大房子、很多钱，但有家人的爱，所以此处应该是表达"我们感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此快乐"。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"When I was a boy，my mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched TV.Mom made it in the traditional way."（当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈经常让我在看电视的时候帮她做爆米花吃。妈妈用传统方法做的。）和最后一段"Now although we have grown up and have our own families，we still have memories of the wonderful popcorn from time to time."（现在虽然我们已经长大了，有了自己的家庭，但还是会时不时的回忆起那些美好的爆米花。）可知，文章主要讲述了"我"小时候妈妈制作爆米花的过程，以及和家人一起吃爆米花的温馨场景，给"我"留下了美好的回忆，所以标题应为"爆米花的美好回忆"。故选C。
本文通过爆米花的制作场景，回忆童年家庭团聚的温暖与幸福，强调亲情和简单生活的珍贵。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In recent years，they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks（任务）.（近年来，它们被用来扑灭森林火灾和做其他危险的任务。）第二段中In mid-March 2024，Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened.（2024年3月中旬，四川省雅江县发生了一场严重的森林火灾，迎来了一个充满挑战的春天。）以及第三段中 These new aircraft were also used for other tasks.MA-60 aircraft have been used not only for firefighting，but also for spring drought（干旱）.（这些新飞机也用于其他任务。MA-60飞机不仅用于消防，也用于春季干旱。）可知，近年来，中国制造的飞机已经被用于处理森林火灾和春旱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In mid-March 2024，Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened.However，the situation changed quickly as the new aircraft were used to support firefighting（消防）.The aircraft played a key role in finding the cause of the fire and understanding its size.The UAVs provided real-time heat pictures and maps，helping to plan the firefighting efforts.（2024年3月中旬，四川省雅江县发生了一场严重的森林火灾，迎来了一个充满挑战的春天。然而，随着新飞机被用于支援消防，情况很快发生了变化。这架飞机在寻找火灾原因和了解火灾规模方面发挥了关键作用。无人机提供了实时热图片和地图，帮助规划消防工作。）可知，在雅江任务中，无人机提供实时热图像和地图，帮助规划灭火工作。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中In the spring of 2024，they increased the rounds of rainfall（降雨轮次） in Shaanxi Province.They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather. （在2024年春天，他们增加了陕西省的降雨轮次。它们在应对天气挑战方面也发挥了关键作用。）可知，作者是以陕西干旱为例来支撑她的观点的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中The Chinese-made aircraft（国产飞机） are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains.Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs，无人机） are showing their ability to protect the environment.In recent years，they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks（任务）."（中国制造的飞机在保护国家的青山方面发挥着重要作用。新开发的大型无人机的许多型号正在展示其保护环境的能力。近年来，他们被用来扑灭森林火灾和做其他危险的任务。）可知，本文的主要目的是介绍中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段中The Chinese-made aircraft（国产飞机） are playing an important role in protecting the country's green mountains.Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs，无人机） are showing their ability to protect the environment.In recent years，they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks（任务）."（中国制造的飞机在保护国家的青山方面发挥着重要作用。新开发的大型无人机的许多型号正在展示其保护环境的能力。近年来，他们被用来扑灭森林火灾和做其他危险的任务。）可知，本文的主要目的是介绍中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。图片A符合，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的无人机在保护国家绿水青山方面发挥着重要作用。文章以雅江县的森林火灾及陕西干旱为例，介绍了这些无人机在灭火过程中以及增加降雨量的作用，强调了它们在防灾救灾方面的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】opened
forgotten
valuable
differences
dealt with
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们直到最近才被打开。open打开，一般过去时的被动语态，were+动词过去分词，故填opened。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些信被带到伦敦，存放在那里，然后就被遗忘了。forget忘记，一般过去时的被动语态，were+动词过去分词，故填forgotten。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些信件为历史研究提供了宝贵的资料。valuable有价值的，形容词修饰名词materials，故填valuable。
（4）考查名词。句意：这篇文章显示了法国社会各阶层教育水平的差异。这里指的是教育水平的差异，difference差异，可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故填differences。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：它们还展示了人们如何应对战争等挑战。deal with处理，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填dealt with。
短文主要介绍了英国政府建筑内保存了265年间法国水手收到的104封家书。这批尘封的书信为历史研究提供了珍贵素材，揭示了当时法国社会的阶级教育差异及民众应对战争等挑战的方式。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】truth
【小题3】backgrounds
【小题4】named
【小题5】discovered
【小题6】their
【小题7】encouragement
【小题8】to protect
【小题9】What
【小题10】if
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：《南京照相馆》是一部以1937年南京大屠杀为背景的强大电影，自上映以来获得了高票房和热烈好评。"high box - office"（高票房）和"warm praise"（热烈赞扬）是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（2）考查名词。句意：它讲述了一个普通人为保护真相而战的故事，纪念反法西斯战争胜利80周年。"protect"是动词，后面接名词，true 的名词形式是 truth，"protect the truth"表示"保护真相"。故填truth。
（3）考查名词。句意：南京沦陷后，一群来自不同背景的人在那里避难。"different"表示"不同的"，后面接可数名词复数，background的复数是 backgrounds，"from different backgrounds"表示"来自不同背景"。故填backgrounds。
（4）考查动词。句意：其中就有刘昊然饰演的邮差苏留昌。"a postman"和"name"之间是被动关系，即"被叫做"，用过去分词named作后置定语，"a postman named Su Liuchang"表示"一个叫苏六昌的邮递员"。故填named。
（5）考查动词。句意：在被迫为日本士兵冲洗胶卷的过程中，他发现了显示日本士兵残酷罪行的照片。文章整体是一般过去时，这里描述过去发生的动作，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。
（6）考查代词。句意：这项任务很危险，任何错误都可能使他们丧命。"lives"是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，"cost their lives"表示"付出他们的生命"。故填their。
（7）考查名词。句意：相反，它关注的是普通人在黑暗时代的觉醒和鼓励。"and"连接并列成分，前面是名词"awakening"，这里也用名词，encourage的名词形式是encouragement。故填encouragement。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：它让观众感受到我们的祖先为保护我们的国家所做出的巨大牺牲。"made sacrifices to do sth."表示"做出牺牲做某事"，用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。
（9）考查引导词。句意：最让人感动的是它对历史的诚实对待。"____ touches people the most"是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用What引导，What在从句中作主语，表示"最触动人们的（事情）"。故填What。
（10）考查连词。句意：它提醒我们，如果我们记住过去，我们才能真正珍惜今天的和平。"it reminds us that ____ we remember the past，we can truly cherish today's peace"，这里表示"如果我们铭记过去，我们才能真正珍惜今天的和平"，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
本文主要介绍了2025年热门中国电影《南京照相馆》的背景、情节、意义及影响力，凸显影片"铭记历史、珍爱和平"的主题。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
43.【答案】My Changes and Advice
Good morning，everyone!Now I'd like to talk about my changes and my advice on learning English.
I used to be shy and afraid to speak English in public.I also struggled with remembering new words and grammar rules.
Now，I have become more confident and active in English class.I can communicate with my classmates in simple English and even enjoy English movies and songs.
For learning English ，I suggest you listen to English tapes or songs every day to improve your listening skills.It's also important to read English stories and write diaries regularly.Don't be afraid of making mistakes；practice makes perfect.
Besides，joining an English club can help you make friends who love English and learn from each other.I believe as long as you keep trying，you will make great progress in English.
【解析】My Changes and Advice
Good morning，everyone!Now I'd like to talk about my changes and my advice on learning English.（引出话题）
I used to be shy and afraid to speak English in public.【高分句型一】I also struggled with remembering new words and grammar rules.（过去的样子）
Now，I have become more confident and active in English class.I can communicate with my classmates in simple English and even enjoy English movies and songs.（现在的样子）
For learning English ，I suggest you listen to English tapes or songs every day to improve your listening skills.It's also important to read English stories and write diaries regularly.Don't be afraid of making mistakes；practice makes perfect.（学习英语的建议）
Besides，joining an English club can help you make friends who love English and learn from each other.【高分句型二】I believe as long as you keep trying，you will make great progress in English.（其他的变化及建议）
【高分句型一】：
I used to be shy and afraid to speak English in public.我过去很害羞，害怕在公共场合说英语。
used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Besides，joining an English club can help you make friends who love English and learn from each other.此外，加入英语俱乐部可以帮助你交到喜欢英语的朋友，互相学习。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
