2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科十月随堂练习
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
注意：所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening
第一部分 听力
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解.） （共20分）
A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer or picture to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案或图片.）（7分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. Travel abroad with friends B. Go to a fancy dinner with family C. Buy a new computer
6. A. Played the piano B. Sang a song C. Brought a guitar
7. A. hotel room B. table near the river C. Movie tickets
B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示不符合的用“F”表示. .
8. John is lucky enough to be a host of the school radio club.
9. At first the club was started to broadcast the news at break.
10. Now more kinds of music are provided by the club.
11. The radio club is very useful to the students and parents.
12. The article is mainly about the introduction of a school radio club.
C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （8分）
听对话，用听到单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
13. When movies were first created, they were not ________.
14. ________ ________ people can take part in movie making now.
15. Adventure movies take people on ________ ________ escape life or explore it.
16. Jenny likes the movies acted by Charlie Chaplin—a ________ ________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）：（共40分）.
Ⅱ. Find the word with a different sound in each group. （共4分）
找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
1. A. virus B. blind C. indirection D. firefighting
2. A. object B. inform C. nor D. boring
3. A. unfamiliar B. mud C. result D. unit
4. A. population B. conclusion C. connection D. application
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标完成句子）：（共4分）
5. This technique fulfills your requirements, but it comes with its own ________ /d s d vɑ nt d z/.
6. Ebola is not as easily spread as ________ / va r s z/ such as smallpox (天花).
7. The sun ________ / n/ on the sea and the waves danced and sparkled.
8. Weather forecasts predict more hot weather, gusty winds, and ________ / la tn / strikes.
IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分）
I remember clearly my first night ____9____ a young police officer although twenty years has passed.
It was a ____10____ night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) on the streets when I received the message to go to an accident on one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, ____11____ I arrived only after ten minutes. ____12____ car ran into two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine. He was all right, but the two people ____13____ on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____14____ when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried to stop the bleeding. Then came an ambulance and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____15____ as possible.
One weekday, three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____16____ me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot.
Since then, I have known the ____17____ of safe driving and that’s how much wine can change people’s lives. ____18____, these silly things are not happening every day.
9. A. as B. with C. for
10. A. raining B. rainy C. to rain
11. A. but B. or C. so
12. A. A B. The C. /
13. A. lying B. lied C. lay
14. A. dying B. to die C. died
15. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick
16. A. thankful B. to thank C. thanks
17. A. importance B. important C. more important
18. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky
Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（共5分）
将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. problems B. took up C. drinking D. looked through E. have F need
Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults ___19___ over 1.5 litres of water every day. And ___20___ a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health ___21___ and old-age illnesses. Scientists ___22___ the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they were old. A scientist said. “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So ___23___ more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them!
Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分）
24. The film was so slow that it caused a strong sense of ________ (bore) in the audience.
25. The ________ in the product are not good for our health. (chemistry)
26. She accidentally ________ (step) on his foot on a crowded commuter (通勤) train, when the police were rushing quickly with weapons.
27. We apologize for any ________ (convenient) caused during the repairs.
28. The project should raise general ________ (aware) about bullying.
29. Her sister Sophie, born in November 1992, suffered brain damage and is permanently ________ (able).
30. A moderate amount of stress can be ________ while too much stress can exhaust you. (benefit)
Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共10分）
31. People didn’t realize how serious this situation had actually been. (同义句转换)
People were ________ how serious this situation had actually been.
32. Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.（同义句转换）
Machines have ________ place of human labour in many industries.
33. They did not get much education, so they rarely traveled far by themselves, ________ ________ （反义疑问句）
34. He stopped giving singing lessons at Harvard in his Washington home. One week later he died.
He ________ stop giving singing lessons at Harvard in his Washington home ________ he died one week later. (同义句转换)
35. cards, store, it, simply, your, can, safely, and, electronic, all.（连词成句）
__________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）.
Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）. （本大题共23题，共24分）.
A. Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each can only be used once.（共6分）
将文后选项填入空格。每空格限填一句，每句只能填一次。
When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate care. ___36___. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.
Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous, ___37___, so everyone should know something about first aid.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm, ___38___. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. ___39___.
Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. ___40___, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. ___41___, we have to know about first aid. All in all, let’s take first aid seriously.
A. If more people know about first aid
B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation
C We call it first aid
D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important
E. and the serious small cut may end up with death
F. and then organize other people to help
B. Choose the best answer. （5分）
A
2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like.
The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.
At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. Also, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards, scanning a WeChat QR code or using Alipay on the phone.
42. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________.
A. how modern Shanghai is B. that AI makes a big difference to our lives
C. what it is like D. how the restaurant changes AI
43. People choose this restaurant most probably because ________.
A. it is very big B. it serves Chinese dishes
C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service
44. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________.
A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes
C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone
B
Harvesting Ice from Antarctica: A Bold Solution for Water Shortage
Imagine a world where the massive icebergs of Antarctica, containing nearly 70% of Earth’s fresh water, could be transferred to coastal deserts suffering from extreme drought. This bold idea, once science fiction, is now being seriously considered by scientists and engineers. The concept involves identifying suitable icebergs, typically large, flat-topped ones, and encircling (罩在) them with a special net. Powerful tugboats would then slowly drag these floating freshwater mountains northward. The journey would rely on ocean currents to assist in the movement, making the process more energy-efficient. Upon arrival near a dry coastline, the iceberg would be parked in a cold ocean current to minimize melting. The fresh water, created as the ice melts, would then be collected and piped to shore for agriculture and drinking. While the challenges are enormous—including the high cost, potential ecological disruption, and technical difficulties of towing ice across rough seas—the potential reward is equally huge. This ambitious scheme represents human ingenuity (智慧) at its most daring, turning one of the last wild places on Earth into a lifeline for the world’s driest regions.
45. What is the main purpose of the proposed project described in the passage
A. To create new habitats for polar animals.
B. To make ocean currents stronger for shipping.
C. To transport fresh water from Antarctica to dry areas.
D. To study the effects of melting icebergs on climate.
46. According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned as a challenge of the project
A. A shortage of suitable icebergs in Antarctica.
B. The difficulty of finding dry areas that need water.
C. The high cost and potential harm to the environment.
D. The lack of technology to pump water from the ocean.
C. Below are the needs offive people (63-68) and seven book titles (A-G). Choose the most suitable book for each person. （6分）
请为以下六位读者挑选最适合他们的书籍。
Readers’ Needs ___47___ Mia is doing a school project on how to keep lake water clean and needs easy ways for families to help. ___48___ Leo wants to learn how to use a tablet to record and share data about his neighborhood’s tap water. ___49___ Zoe’s community needs to save rainwater; she needs a book with simple rainwater collection methods. ___50___ Jake wants to know how small digital tools (like smart watches) track how much water he uses daily. ___51___ Lila is worried about river pollution and needs facts about how dirty water harms fish and plants. ___52___ Sam needs to make a short video about digital apps that help people check if drinking water is safe. Book Titles (A-G) A. Family Guide to Clean Lake Water (Easy tips for families to protect lake water) B. River Pollution and Wildlife (Facts about how polluted water hurts fish and plants) C. Fun Water Experiments for Kids (Games to learn about water, no digital content) D. Smart Tools for Water Use Tracking (Explains how digital tools monitor daily water use) E. Tablets for Water Data Sharing (Teaches using tablets to record and share tap water info) F. Simple Rainwater Collection (Step-by-step ways to collect and use rainwater) G. Apps for Safe Drinking Water Checks (Shows apps that test if drinking water is safe)
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
53. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey
___________________________________________
54. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep
___________________________________________
55. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage
___________________________________________
56. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do
___________________________________________
57. What does this passage mainly talk about
___________________________________________
IX. Writing（作文. （共16分.
58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文）。
题目：智享每一滴：我们如何用科技节水
Topic: Smart Tech for Every Drop: How Can We Save Water
写作要求：
1.描述一个问题：简要描述一个你所知的关于水资源浪费或短缺的常见问题。
2.提出一个解决方案：设想一种利用数码科技（例如：一个手机APP、一个智能水表、人工智能）来帮助节水的方法，并简单说明其原理。）
3.发表你的观点：阐述你是否认为科技真的能帮助人们保护水资源，并说明理由。
You may begin like this:
“Water is very important for our lives, but...”
“I believe technology can play a big role in saving water...”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科十月随堂练习
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
注意：所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening
第一部分 听力
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解.） （共20分）
A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer or picture to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案或图片.）（7分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. Travel abroad with friends B. Go to a fancy dinner with family C. Buy a new computer
6 A. Played the piano B. Sang a song C. Brought a guitar
7. A. hotel room B. table near the river C. Movie tickets
B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示不符合的用“F”表示. .
8. John is lucky enough to be a host of the school radio club.
9. At first the club was started to broadcast the news at break.
10. Now more kinds of music are provided by the club.
11. The radio club is very useful to the students and parents.
12. The article is mainly about the introduction of a school radio club.
C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （8分）
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
13. When movies were first created, they were not ________.
14. ________ ________ people can take part in movie making now.
15. Adventure movies take people on ________ ________ escape life or explore it.
16. Jenny likes the movies acted by Charlie Chaplin—a ________ ________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）：（共40分）.
Ⅱ. Find the word with a different sound in each group. （共4分）
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标完成句子）：（共4分）
【5题答案】
【答案】disadvantages
【6题答案】
【答案】viruses
【7题答案】
【答案】shone
【8题答案】
【答案】lightning
IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分）
【9~18题答案】
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B
Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（共5分）
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. F 20. C
21. A 22. D
23. E
Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分）
【24题答案】
【答案】boredom
【25题答案】
【答案】chemicals
【26题答案】
【答案】stepped
【27题答案】
【答案】inconvenience
【28题答案】
【答案】awareness
【29题答案】
【答案】disabled
【30题答案】
【答案】beneficial
Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共10分）
【31题答案】
【答案】unaware of
【32题答案】
【答案】taken the
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. did ②. they
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【35题答案】
【答案】It can store all your electronic cards safely and simply.##It can store all your electronic cards simply and safely.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）.
Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）. （本大题共23题，共24分）.
A. Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each can only be used once.（共6分）
【36~41题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 41. B
B. Choose the best answer. （5分）
A
【42~44题答案】
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C
B
【45~46题答案】
【答案】45. C 46. C
C. Below are the needs offive people (63-68) and seven book titles (A-G). Choose the most suitable book for each person. （6分）
【47~52题答案】
【答案】47. A 48. E
49. F 50. D
51. B 52. G
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. 500/Five hundred (kids).
54. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
55. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.
56. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
57. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
IX. Writing（作文. （共16分.
【58题答案】
【答案】
One possible version
Water is very important for our lives, but many people waste it. For example, some leave taps running while brushing teeth, which wastes lots of water daily.
I believe technology can play a big role in saving water. A smart water meter is a good idea. It connects to a phone app and sends alerts when water use is too high. This helps people notice waste and cut down.
I think tech really helps protect water. It makes people aware of their use and gives easy ways to save. With such tools, we can use water wisely.
