2026年广东中考二轮专题英语短文填词专项训练18篇(答案+解析)

2026年广东中考英语短文填词专项训练18篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.
advise percent it remain cheap disagree expensive friend or believe for be
From( 1) ______ to work stress,more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm( 2) ______ .This is called "AI therapy (疗愈)",which is becoming popular online.But can robots really replace human therapists?
Around the world,45( 3) ______ of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too( 4) ______ or there weren't enough doctors,according to Huntington Psychological Services.Daniel Lowd,an associate professor (副教授)at the University of Oregon,( 5) ______ AI could help fill this gap. "If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude,then I think that's wonderful," Lowd told Newsweek.Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital,agreed with Lowd,saying that AI meets people's needs( 6) ______ emotional support to a point.
However,AI has( 7) ______ limits.Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can't fully copy.Another problem is safety.AI might act like a therapist without proper training( 8) ______ rules.It can't be as responsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.For example,Wysa,an AI mental health app,follows strict medical standards in the UK.As AI becomes part of daily life,finding a balance between its benefits and risks( 9) ______ important.While AI offers quick help,human connection( 10) ______ irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.
2.
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Do you believe picking up rubbish has(1)______ a world competition?
In November of 2023,the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was(2)______in Asia.Teams from 21(3)______ took part in it.According to the rules,each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible.Britain(4)______won the first prize." We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,said a British team member.
(5)______ Ken,the founder(创始人) of the competition,was interviewed,he talked about how he came up with the idea.Several years(6)______,he found many sea animals died because(7)______the rubbish in the sea.So he started to pick up rubbish on(8)______ way to the beach every morning.
"Picking up(9)______ piece of rubbish may save a turtle's(海龟的) life.It's also a good way to keep the beach clean."In his eyes,changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and(10)______"added Ken."Now,I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment."
3.
be;on;and;but;how;what;they;much;easy;good;learn;friend
Technology can be a great way to learn.Apps,games,and websites make(1)______fun.But it's easy to spend too(2)______time looking at screens.So,it's important for students of all ages to know(3)______ to use technology in the right way.
Our brain works differently when we read(4)______a screen compared to reading a book.Screens have things that can take our attention away.Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more(5)______.Writing by hand(6)______also better for our brain than typing (打字).When we write,we think more about what we're writing,which is harder than just typing.
Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids.It can make it harder to focus (集中),do(7)______in school,sleep,and exercise.Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make(8)______in real life,which can make them feel lonely.
It's not always clear if technology helps us learn better.Technology can be great for learning, (9)______it can also be dangerous.Parents and teachers can't stop kids from using technology,but they can help(10)______know when and how to use it in the right way.
4
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If you go out to eat in Beijing,you may get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot.
"These robots recently got(1)______ first business licenses (许可证).The licences allow them to work in restaurants,"reported China Daily(2)______ October 10.
In the past years,many robots have been made to(3)______ help human cooks.But most robots can only cook one type of(4)______,such as pancakes or noodles.
The robots that got the license this time are much(5)______.They were(6)______ made by EncoSmart Technology,a company founded in Beijing.They can cook many(7)______ dishes and even create new menus.What's more,they know how to avoid safety risks(8)______ they find any in their working environment.
"Right now,the robots are already working at restaurants in Haidian,Beijing.By the(9)______ of this year,the robots will start working in more restaurants across the city cooking and serving ice drinks,salads,and dishes.This will help the restaurants get food to(10)______ faster," said a scientist at EncoSmart to China Daily.
5.
a what note little however different on write they miss that for
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.(1)______, most students don't know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes(2)______ the blackboard,that's great.You can write them down in your notebook.Different teachers do things(3)______.For example,some teachers may(4)______some important dates and facts on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write(5)______ down,but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class,or you might(6)______ some important points.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow(7)______ he is saying,don't be afraid to ask your teacher what you' ve missed.
Your learning can be better by comparing your(8)______with your classmates.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when(9)______test comes.Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,you' ll surely have(10)______ time to watch TV.But you' ll save more time in the coming test.
6
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Have you ever seen dragon boat races?Do you know(1)______the dragon boats mainly come from?
In Fangzhuang Village,Fujian Province,people have made dragon boats(2)______over 700 years.Fang Shaohuang is one of them.His boat-making skills(3)______passed down by his grandfather and father when he was young.In the 1980s,he(4)______a boat-making factory.And now it is the largest boat-making factory in the village."Our boats are made with a strict standard.It needs a lot of patient(5)______to make a fine one,"he says.Usually,the price of a boat is about 30,000 yuan,(6)______80% of his customers are from Fujian.
Fang has also(7)______creative ways to further develop the culture of dragon boats,like making fine model boats as decorations(装饰品).In recent years,he has posted(8)______of short videos online to show his hard work of making the boats.Thanks to these videos,customers from other places become(9)______in his boats.He also welcomes students to visit his factory.There,he shows(10)______how to make dragon boats and how to test a new boat in the water.
Fang hopes that in the future his village will act as a base to show the history and development of dragon boats in China.
7
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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) attracts great attention around the world.Many foreigners are starting to realize(1)______great value.A good example is the American influencer IShowSpeed,who has more than 37 million fans on YouTube.
He recently took his trip to Chengdu,where he(2)______TCM treatments like acupuncture(针灸)and bone setting(正骨).
During his livestream in Chengdu,IShowSpeed visited a local TCM store.(3)______he was scared of needles at first,he decided to experience the treatment after some encouragement.To his(4)______,his headache disappeared after the treatment.He shared his experience online.The video got over 8.4 million views and became very(5)______ both in China and abroad.This made many people,(6)______foreigners,believe that TCM really works.
Before,lots of foreigners thought TCM(7)______just a kind of mysterious traditional practice,not real medicine.But now,their own experiences are changing their ideas.For example,in Jilin Province,many Russians come from places like Moscow to do moxibustion(艾灸)(8)______ neck and shoulder problems.They recommend it to their friends,which shows their(9)______in TCM.
From livestreams to word-of-mouth,people are(10)______ that TCM can help to keep them healthy.It's still difficult to introduce TCM culture to the world,but they are helping to build bridges between different cultures.
8
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An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed,whom people often call"Jiakang Ge(甲亢哥)"because of his exciting live shows,visited China(1)______ March 24 to 28,2025.He introduced modern China to(2)______37 million fans all over the world.The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai,Beijing,and Xi'an.His live broadcasts changed(3)______ many Western people think about China
First,he went to Shanghai's Pudong area.It(4)______ really modern.He danced with old people in the parks by the water.He tried street food,like soup dumplings ordered on an app.He(5)______ tested Xiaomi's SU7 Ultra electric car.The car has a strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000.He was really(6)______.During a live show watched by 5.6 million people,he said again and again,"This is(7)______ than a Lamborghini!"People around the world saw that China's streets are very clean and its transportation is really good.
Next,in Beijing,IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture.He wore colorful(8)______ clothes.On the Great Wall he did a backflip(后空翻) and shouted,"This is real history!"He didn't quite understand traditional fermented drinks.But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang.He also really liked(9)______ spicy hotpot."His live shows showed busy night markets and(10)______ friendly people are in China".People from other countries said.
9.
also;good;but;at;people;creative;for;activity;show;and;responsible;know
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou.It is(1)______ all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.It creates systems (系统) that can understand,learn,and talk like real(2)______.
One of DeepSeek's coolest features (特色)is its smart search engines.These engines understand what you're looking(3)______ and give correct answers.Imagine searching for "the best restaurants" in a city,it not only makes a list of them but(4)______ shares reviews,prices.It even suggests some of your favorite dishes.
DeepSeek is really(5)______ at developing chatbots(聊天机器人).They can chat,answer questions,solve problems,and even share(6)______ ideas.They are used in schools,hospitals,and other places where people need help.
For students,DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier.For example,its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying(7)______ change the lessons to match what the student needs.This makes studying more efficient and more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI(8)______.It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair,easy to understand,and follow human values.These technologies are widely used in daily(9)______,such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.
With all its magical work,DeepSeek keeps(10)______ everyone how far AI can go.Because of this,it's one of the most admired names in the AI world.
10.
although;between;because;culture;choose;rapid;help;important;storm;simple;it;understand
At the end of each year,some Asian countries have a special tradition:picking a"Character of the Year."This tradition shows people's feelings and the(1)______events of the year.
Japan was the first country to start this tradition.Soon(2)______became very popular across Asia."jin"(金)was picked as the Character of 2024,(3)______Japanese athletes won many gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
In Malaysia,people felt their society developed(4)______and their money became more valuable in 2024.Also,the relationship(5)______Malaysia and China got better.So they picked"sheng"(升)as their character for 2024.
Singaporeans(6)______"zai"(灾)as the 2024 Chinese character.On the night of the Moon Festival,Singapore experienced a big(7)______.It caused huge losses to the people in the country.
Through Chinese characters,this tradition connects(8)______of Asian countries and brings them closer together.Though the characters may look(9)______,they can tell meaningful stories about a whole year.By picking a character,people can better(10)______the ideas and history behind it.It's good for cultural exchange in Asia.
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How does technology change lives?Many think it is great.For most people,technology means you can do more in 1)______ time and have fun while doing it.Here's one example.
People made letters with smoke from airplanes.People can see the letters from the streets,buildings and places (1) from the sky.It's called skywriting.It (2) in England.In 1992,the (3) words written in the sky over America were"Hello USA".That year skywriting began to be (4) for advertising.It kept popular until the 1950s.It's difficult to put a message (5) the sky.The pilot (6) their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. (7) it's a snowy day,the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters,but we on the ground can see them in the sky.People are so (8) to have romantic(浪漫的) time!
However,for some people,technology can be so much more than just for fun.It can change (9) lives.Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up.
12.
that driver cross in like however safe smooth experience so they call
Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road?In cities( 1) ______ Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and Wuhan,some companies are already testing(测试) self-driving taxis.These cars work like robots—no( 2) ______ needed!They are also( 3) ______ robot axis.
How do they move safely?They use cameras,computers,and sensors(传感器) to"see" the world around them.For example,if a person( 4) ______ the road suddenly,the car will stop at once.Some people think( 5) ______ the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool.It will be a totally different and interesting( 6) ______ to take a ride in them.People will feel they are living in the future world.Also,these taxis drive( 7) ______ and safely.After all,they won't break the traffic rules.Besides,people can feel free to talk because there's no driver( 8) ______ ,some people think there are still challenges.For one thing,the technology isn't perfect yet,so some people still worry about the( 9) ______ .For another thing,many taxi drivers may lose( 10) ______ jobs.
Who knows?Maybe soon you'll ride a self-driving taxi to school!
13
be;big;he;when;company;although;but;final;exam;grow;during;graduate
A security guard in China has become a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law courses at the famous Peking University
Liu Zheng,33,(1)______up in a poor family in Hebei province,northern China.His parents made a living by growing grapes while also caring for his bedridden grandmother.(2)______his time at a private university,Liu worked several jobs to support himself.Liu had an even(3)______dream,to become a lawyer.He believed that "knowledge changes destiny (命运)" and decided to carry on further study to make(4)______dream come true.He worked as a security guard at Peking University after(5)______in 2015.He found time to audit law (审计法) courses and collected textbooks that(6)______thrown away by students to teach himself.In 2016,he began preparing for the law(7)______while pursuing (追求) a part-time master's degree at Renmin University of China.Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and(8)______passed in 2022.In January,Liu left Peking University and began working at Beijing Weiheng Law Company,one of the top law(9)______in the city.
Liu's journey has encouraged many people on social media.A graduate in Peking
University Law School said, "I often saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rooms.(10)______we did not really know each other,he taught me what real effort and persistence look like." His journey reminds us that effort always brings rewards.
14
it; though; famous; in; choose; sick; but; provide; at; appear; price; quick
"Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you are going to get. " The 1 movie line also works for "leftover (剩饭) blind boxes". Recently, the leftover blind boxes have won popularity with Chinese customers. A great number of young people have shown interest in them since they 2 .
Then what are "leftover blind boxes" They're packed boxes of food nearing 3 expiration date (有效期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes 4 half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 5 .
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 6 such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can be 7 on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (发售) blind boxes at 7:00 p. m. every day. Their 8 are between 11. 9 yuan and 15. 9 yuan. "I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me to save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy it a lot, " said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag.
9 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said they became 10 after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much more successful.
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Recently,the movie "Nezha 2" has become popular among people of all ages.It tells an exciting story of Nezha.He is a brave hero who faces a lot of challenges( 1) ______ never gives up.Many traditional Chinese values are( 2) ______ in the movie.
One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage.He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and( 3) ______ stands up for what is right.This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of difficulties.Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends.He is ready to protect( 4) ______ ,even if it puts him in danger.
Another key value in the movie is the importance of not giving up.Nezha never gives up,no matter how( 5) ______ the situation becomes.This is a key Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying( 6) ______ facing challenges.Nezha's spirits encourage people to( 7) ______ strong and insist on their own lives.
In addition,the movie also explores the theme of self-growth.Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined (定义) by others'( 8) ______ .
In a word, "Nezha 2" is not just an exciting movie.It( 9) ______ us important lessons about courage,love and accepting oneself.From Nezha's story,we have learned the importance( 10) ______ never giving up,no matter how hard the journey may be.Let's try to be a brave and kind person like Nezha!
16
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Do you know oil paper umbrellas?They have a( 1) ______ of over 1,000 years in China.Liu Weixue is a master at making oil paper umbrellas.
In 2015,Liu( 2) ______ up a well—paid job as a designer(设计师).He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from( 3) ______ grandfather."I want to bring the art to life, "Liu said."( 4) ______ it rains,someone uses the umbrella—that's what I want to see."
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the paper used in the past broke( 5)______ ,he started to use thicker paper.In à test,his umbrellas were opened and closed for one( 6) ______ times without breaking.He also used a( 7) ______ bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Later,Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas.Now his shop in Taobao has many followers.Liu has never thought about( 8) ______ to sell more umbrellas.What he cares about is how to make high-quality(高质量的) oil paper umbrellas.His workshop makes no more than 1,500 umbrellas each( 9) ______ .
Liu hopes the art of making oil paper umbrellas can be passed on.He often goes to some local schools to( 10) ______ students.He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
17.
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There are many ways to solve the (1) problems. To cut (2) air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving. (3) a bike is also a good idea. There are other (4) of it. It's good for health and doesn't cost (5) .
Bringing a bag to go shopping can help deal with (6) pollution. When we buy takeaway food, we'd (7) not take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks (8) we can use the ones at home. It's important for everyone to remember to throw rubbish in the bins and (9) public places clean and beautiful. Together, our actions can make (10) difference and lead to a better future.
18
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Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you know that you're (1) a whole shark each time you eat a bowl of shark fin soup
Many people catch sharks only for (2) fins. They cut (3) their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also (4) to the environment. (5) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.
Many people believe that sharks can never get endangered (6) they are the strongest in their food chain. But in (7) , about 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have (8) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching (9) public about "finning". They have asked governments to (10) laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
Let's work together to save the sharks.
2026年广东中考英语短文填词专项训练
参考答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】friendships
【小题2】advice
【小题3】percent
【小题4】expensive
【小题5】believes
【小题6】for
【小题7】its
【小题8】or
【小题9】is
【小题10】remains
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:从友谊到工作压力,越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据"more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.(越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。)"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他们遇到的问题,指友谊,friendship"友谊",用复数形式,表示泛指。故填friendships。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据"They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm…(他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。)"的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指获得温暖的建议,分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词advice"建议"符合,不可数名词。故填advice。
( 3)考查名词。句意:亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示,2024年,全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到(心理健康护理),因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据"Around the world,45…of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it(全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到心理健康护理,)"的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指百分比,percent"百分之……"。故填percent。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示,2024年,全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到(心理健康护理),因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据"or there weren't enough doctors(因为费用太贵或医生不够。)"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因,应是表示费用太贵,expensive"昂贵的"符合。故填expensive。
( 5)考查动词。句意:俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信,人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据下文"If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude,then I think that's wonderful(如果人们可以通过与ChatGPT或聊天机器人Claude交谈来找到一些支持和想法,那么我认为这很棒),"并结合备选词汇可知,此处指Daniel Lowd相信,人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白,believe"相信",句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"Daniel Lowd",用三单形式。故填believes。
( 6)考查介词。句意:江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点,他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。meet needs for…"满足对于……的需求",是固定搭配。故填for。
( 7)考查代词。句意:然而,AI有其局限性。根据"However,AI has…limits.(然而,AI有其局限性。)"的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指AI有它的局限性,应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰limits。故填its。
( 8)考查连词。句意:AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,根据"AI might act like a therapist without proper training …rules.(AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。)"的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示选择关系,or符合。故填or。
( 9)考查动词。句意:随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分,在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据"finding a balance between its benefits and risks…important.(在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。)"的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要,be"是",句子时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,用is。故填is。
( 10)考查动词。句意:虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助,但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据"human connection…irreplaceable for serious emotional needs(但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。)"的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的,remain"仍然是",句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"human connection",用三单形式。故填remains。
本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点,同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
2.【答案】【小题1】become
【小题2】held
【小题3】countries
【小题4】finally
【小题5】When
【小题6】ago
【小题7】of
【小题8】his
【小题9】a
【小题10】helpful
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗?根据"a world competition"(一项世界性的竞赛)和备选词汇可知,成为一项世界性的竞赛,时态为一般现在完成时,become符合句意,故填become。
( 2)考查动词。句意:2023年11月,首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据"the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia"(首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行)及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold"举办",动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是be done,故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
( 3)考查名词。句意:来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据"took part in it"(参加了比赛)和备选词汇可知,来自21个国家的团队,此处需要名词复数形式,countries符合句意,故填countries。
( 4)考查副词。句意:英国最终获得了一等奖。根据"won the first prize"(获得了一等奖)和备选词汇可知,最终获得了一等奖,finally符合句意,故填finally。
( 5)考查连词。句意:当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时,他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据"Ken,the founder(创始人) of the competition,was interviewed"(当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时)和备选词汇可知,"当创始人Ken被采访时",从属连词"when"指时间,用When。故填When。
( 6)考查副词。句意:几年前,他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据"Several years"(几年前)和备选词汇可知,几年前,ago符合句意,故填ago。
( 7)考查介词。句意:几年前,他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据"the rubbish in the sea"(海洋中的垃圾)和备选词汇可知,because of"因为"符合句意,故填of。
( 8)考查代词。句意:所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one's way to"在某人去……的路上",故用he的形容词性物主代词his,作定语修饰way。故填his。
( 9)考查冠词。句意:捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据"piece of rubbish"(一个垃圾)和备选词汇可知,a piece of"一个",故填a。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…"(捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助)及备选词汇可知,捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful"有帮助的",形容词,作表语。故填helpful。
本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯,该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷,并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
3.【答案】【小题1】learning
【小题2】much
【小题3】how
【小题4】on
【小题5】easily
【小题6】is
【小题7】well
【小题8】friends
【小题9】but
【小题10】them
【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣。根据"Technology can be a great way to learn."(科技是一种很好的学习方式。)可知,科技使学习变得有趣,要用learn"学习"的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
( 2)考查短语。句意:但很容易花太多时间看屏幕。根据"too...time"(太多时间)可知,此处要用too much"太多"修饰不可数名词time。故填much。
( 3)考查疑问词。句意:所以,对于所有年龄段的学生来说,知道如何正确地使用科技是很重要的。根据"to use technology in the right way."(正确地使用科技是很重要的。)可知,此处指如何正确使用科技,how"如何"。故填how。
( 4)考查介词。句意:当我们在屏幕上阅读和阅读一本书时,我们的大脑工作方式是不同的。根据"...a screen compared to reading a book."(看屏幕比看书要好。)可知,此处指在屏幕上阅读,on"在……上"。故填on。
( 5)考查副词。句意:读书有助于我们更好地理解和更容易地记住东西。根据"Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more..."(读书有助于我们更好地理解和更容易地记住东西)可知,此处指更容易记住东西,要用easy"容易的"的副词形式easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。
( 6)考查be动词。句意:手写也比打字对我们的大脑更好。分析句子,空格处缺be动词,时态为一般现在时,动名词Writing by hand作主语,be动词用is。故填is。
( 7)考查副词。句意:它会让你更难集中注意力,更难在学校、睡眠和锻炼中表现良好。do well in"在……表现良好"。故填well。
( 8)考查名词。句意:花太多时间在科技产品上也会让孩子们在现实生活中更难交到朋友,这会让他们感到孤独。根据"which can make them feel lonely."(这会让他们感到孤独。)可知,此处指交朋友,make friends"交朋友"。故填friends。
( 9)考查连词。句意:科技对学习很有帮助,但它也可能很危险。根据"Technology can be great for learning"(科技对学习很有帮助)和"it can also be dangerous"(它也可能是危险的)可知,此处表示转折,but"但是"。故填but。
( 10)考查代词。句意:父母和老师不能阻止孩子们使用科技产品,但他们可以帮助他们知道何时以及如何以正确的方式使用它。此处应用they"他们"的宾格形式them指代kids,作宾语。故填them。
短文讲了科技是学习的好工具,但过度使用屏幕时间有害。阅读屏幕与书籍对大脑影响不同,手写比打字更有益。过多屏幕时间影响孩子专注、学业、睡眠和社交。科技助学也伴风险,家长教师应引导正确使用。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
4.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】on
【小题3】help
【小题4】food
【小题5】smarter
【小题6】made
【小题7】different
【小题8】if
【小题9】end
【小题10】customers
【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:这些机器人最近获得了它们的第一个商业许可证。根据"These robots recently got…first business licenses"(这些机器人最近获得了它们的第一个商业许可证)结合备选词可知,这里指机器人获得了它们的许可证。their"它们的",形容词性物主代词,修饰名词licenses。故填their。
( 2)考查介词。句意:《中国日报》在10月10日报道了这一消息。根据"reported…October 10"(10月10日报道)可知,这里指具体的日期,用介词on。故填on。
( 3)考查动词。句意:过去几年,许多机器人被制造出来帮助人类厨师。根据"many robots have been made to…help human cooks"(许多机器人被制造出来帮助人类厨师)结合备选词可知,这里指机器人被制造的目的是帮助人类厨师。help"帮助",此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填help。
( 4)考查名词。句意:但大多数机器人只能烹饪一种类型的食物,比如煎饼或面条。根据"most robots can only cook one type of…"(大多数机器人只能烹饪一种类型的食物)结合备选词可知,这里指机器人只能烹饪一种食物。food"食物",名词作宾语。故填food。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:这次获得许可证的机器人要聪明得多。根据"The robots…are much…"(这次获得许可证的机器人要聪明得多)结合备选词可知,这里指机器人更聪明。smart"聪明的",much修饰比较级,故填smarter。
( 6)考查动词。句意:它们是由北京的一家公司EncoSmart Technology制造的。根据"They were…made by EncoSmart Technology"(它们是由北京的一家公司EncoSmart Technology制造的)结合备选词可知,这里指机器人是被制造的。make"制造",此处是被动语态,动词用过去分词made。故填made。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:它们可以烹饪许多不同的菜肴,甚至能创造新菜单。根据"They can cook many…dishes"(它们可以烹饪许多不同的菜肴)结合备选词可知,这里指不同的菜肴。different"不同的",形容词修饰名词dishes。故填different。
( 8)考查连词。句意:更重要的是,它们知道如果在工作环境中发现任何安全隐患,如何避免风险。根据"they know how to avoid safety risks…they find any"(它们知道如果在工作环境中发现任何安全隐患,如何避免风险)结合备选词可知,这里表示条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
( 9)考查短语。句意:到今年年底,这些机器人将在全市更多的餐厅开始工作。根据"By the…of this year"(到今年年底)结合备选词可知,这里指"到今年年底"。end"结束",固定搭配by the end of。故填end。
( 10)考查名词。句意:这将帮助餐厅更快地将食物送到顾客手中。根据"This will help the restaurants get food to…faster"(这将帮助餐厅更快地将食物送到顾客手中)结合备选词可知,这里指将食物送到顾客手中。customer"顾客",名词应用复数形式customers表示泛指。故填customers。
短文讲了北京出现新型烹饪机器人,它们近期获得首批商业执照,可在餐厅工作。以往机器人多只能烹饪单一种类食物,此次获执照的机器人更先进,由北京恩科智控科技公司制造,能烹饪多种菜肴、创建新菜单且能规避安全风险。目前这些机器人已在北京海淀的餐厅工作,年底前将在更多餐厅上岗,有助于餐厅更快出餐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
5.【答案】【小题1】However
【小题2】on
【小题3】differently
【小题4】write
【小题5】them
【小题6】miss
【小题7】what
【小题8】notes
【小题9】a
【小题10】less
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:然而,大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据上文"Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying."(记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。它可以让你在学习时充满信心。)讲述记笔记的好处,及下文"most students don't know how to take notes."(大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。)可知此处指"记笔记有很多好处,但大多数学生不知道如何做笔记",上下文含有转折意义,且空格在句前,有逗号隔开,此处填副词however"然而";空格在句首,首字母要大写。故填However。
( 2)考查介词。句意:如果你的老师把笔记写在黑板上,那就太好了。根据"writes notes …the blackboard"(把笔记写在黑板上)和备选词可知,空格处应填on"在……上"。故填on。
( 3)考查副词。句意:不同的老师做事不同。根据"Different teachers do things…"(不同的老师做事不同)可知,此处表达的是"不同地",备选词different符合句意,空格处修饰动词do,修饰动词要用副词,different是一个形容词,其副词形式是differently。故填differently。
( 4)考查动词。句意:例如,一些老师可能会在黑板上写一些重要的日期和事实。根据"some teachers may …some important dates and facts on the blackboard."(一些老师可能会在黑板上写一些重要的日期和事实。)可知,情态动词may后面跟动词原形,备选词write"写"符合语境。故填write。
( 5)考查代词。句意:其他老师可能不会写下来,但他们可能会重复。根据上文"…teachers may write some important dates and facts on the blackboard."(老师可能会在黑板上写一些重要的日期和事实。)可知,此处指其他老师可能不会把一些重要的日期和事实写下来,但他们可能会重复,用them指代"一些重要的日期和事实"。故填them。
( 6)考查动词。句意:不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来,否则你可能会错过一些重要的要点。根据句式"祈使句+or+陈述句"可知,此处指"不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来,否则可能会错过一些重要的要点",备选词miss"错过"符合句意,空格在情态动词后,应填动词原形。故填miss。
( 7)考查关系代词。句意:如果你的老师说得太快,你听不懂他的话,不要害怕,要叫老师重复你错过的内容。根据"If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow …he is saying,"(如果你的老师说得太快,你听不懂他的话,不要害怕,要叫老师重复你错过的内容)结合备选词可知,此处应填what作宾语从句的引导词,且what在从句中作saying的宾语。故填what。
( 8)考查名词。句意:通过将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行对比有助于你的学习。根据"by comparing your …with your classmates."(通过将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行对比有助于你的学习。)和备选词可知,空格处应填名词notes"笔记"符合语境。故选notes。
( 9)考查冠词。句意:将每个科目的笔记放在一个地方,以便在考试来临时轻松找到所有内容。结合句意和备选词,空格后是可数名词单数test,应用冠词a来修饰。故填a。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记,你看电视的时间肯定会减少。根据上文"Good note-taking takes time"(做好笔记需要时间)可知,此处指"如果你每天晚上重新抄写笔记,看电视的时间肯定会减少",备选词little"少的"符合语境,此处含有比较之意,所以应填little的比较级less。故填less。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做笔记的好处以及方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
6.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】for
【小题3】were
【小题4】started
【小题5】workers
【小题6】and
【小题7】tried
【小题8】hundreds
【小题9】interested
【小题10】them
【解析】( 1)考查疑问词。句意:你知道龙舟主要来自哪里吗?根据"Have you ever seen dragon boat races?Do you know...the dragon boats mainly come from?"(你看过龙舟比赛吗?你知道龙舟主要来自哪里吗?)可知,know后接宾语从句,come from表示"来自",这里询问的是龙舟来自的地点,where引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
( 2)考查介词。句意:在福建省的方庄村,人们制作龙舟已经有 700 多年了。根据"over 700 years."( 700 多年。)可知,空后是时间段,应用介词for。故填for。
( 3)考查be动词。句意:方当他年轻的时候,他的造船技艺是由他的祖父和父亲传下来的。skills和pass down之间是被动关系,句子时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构是"was/were + 过去分词",主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故填were。
( 4)考查动词。句意:在20世纪80年代,他开办了一家造船工厂。根据"In the 1980s,he...a boat-making factory."(在20世纪80年代,他开办了一家造船工厂。)可知,是指开办了一家造船工厂。句子时态是一般过去时,start表示"开办;创立",故填started。
( 5)考查名词。句意:他说:"我们的船是按照严格的标准制作的。制作一艘精美的船需要很多有耐心的工人。"根据"It needs a lot of patient ...to make a fine one"(制作一艘精美的船需要很多有耐心的工人)以及备选词可知,是指需要工人,应用名词worker,a lot of修饰复数名词。故填workers。
( 6)考查连词。句意:通常,一艘船的价格大约是3万元,并且他80%的客户来自福建。根据"Usually,the price of a boat is about 30,000 yuan, ...80% of his customers are from Fujian."(通常,一艘船的价格大约是3万元,并且他80%的客户来自福建。)可知,前后两个句子是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
( 7)考查动词。句意:方也尝试了一些有创意的方法来进一步发展龙舟文化,比如制作精美的模型船作为装饰品。根据"Fang has also...creative ways to further develop the culture of dragon boats,like making fine model boats as decorations (装饰品)."(方也尝试了一些有创意的方法来进一步发展龙舟文化,比如制作精美的模型船作为装饰品。)以及备选词可知,他也尝试了一些有创意的方法来进一步发展龙舟文化。try"尝试",动词。结合has可知,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填tried。
( 8)考查数词。句意:近年来,他在网上发布了数百个短视频来展示他制作船的辛勤劳动。根据"In recent years,he has posted...of short videos online to show his hard work of making the boats."(近年来,他在网上发布了数百个短视频来展示他制作船的辛勤劳动。)和备选词可知,hundreds of是固定短语,意为"数百;成百上千的",修饰可数名词复数videos。故填hundreds。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:多亏了这些视频,来自其他地方的客户对他的船变得感兴趣。become interested in是固定短语,意为"对……变得感兴趣"。故填interested。
( 10)考查代词。句意:在那里,他向他们展示如何制作龙舟以及如何在水中测试一艘新船。根据"He also welcomes students to visit his factory.There,he shows...how to make dragon boats and how to test a new boat in the water."(他也欢迎学生参观他的工厂。在那里,他向他们展示如何制作龙舟以及如何在水中测试一艘新船。)以及备选词可知,他向他们展示如何制作龙舟,空处作shows的宾语,应用宾格代词them。故填them。
短文主要介绍了福建方庄村民制作龙舟的历史,特别是方绍皇传承家族技艺并开设最大造船厂的情况。他坚持高标准制船,产品多销往福建本地。为弘扬龙舟文化,方绍皇创新推出模型船装饰,并通过发布短视频吸引外地客户,还欢迎学生参观学习,希望未来村庄能成为展示中国龙舟历史与发展的基地。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
7.【答案】【小题1】its
【小题2】tried
【小题3】Though
【小题4】surprise
【小题5】popular
【小题6】especially
【小题7】was
【小题8】for
【小题9】trust
【小题10】learning
【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:许多外国人开始意识到它的巨大价值。根据"Many foreigners are starting to realize...great value"(许多外国人开始意识到它的巨大价值)可知,许多外国人开始意识到它的巨大价值,it变为its,意为"它的",指代前文提到的"Traditional Chinese Medicine"的价值,故填its。
( 2)考查动词。句意:他最近去了趟成都,在那里尝试了针灸和正骨等中医治疗方法。根据"He recently took his trip to Chengdu"(他最近去了趟成都)可知,用一般过去时;根据"where he...TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸) and bone setting"可知,他尝试了针灸和正骨,try"尝试",过去式为tried。故填tried。
( 3)考查连词。句意:虽然他一开始害怕针,但在鼓励后决定尝试治疗。根据"...he was scared of needles at first,he decided"(虽然他一开始害怕针,但在鼓励后决定尝试治疗)可知,虽然他一开始害怕针,但在鼓励后决定尝试治疗,though"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Though。
( 4)考查名词。句意:令他惊讶的是,治疗后头痛消失了。根据"his headache disappeared after the treatment."(治疗后头痛消失了。)可知,令他惊讶的是,治疗后头痛消失了,to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",surprise"惊讶",名词作宾语,故填surprise。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:该视频获得了840多万次观看,在中国和国外都很受欢迎。根据"The video got over 8.4 million views and became very...both in China and abroad"(该视频获得了840多万次观看,在中国和国外都很受欢迎)可知,该视频在中国和国外都很受欢迎,popular"受欢迎的",形容词作表语,符合语境。故填popular。
( 6)考查副词。句意:这让许多人,尤其是外国人,相信中医确实有效。根据"many people,...foreigners"(这让许多人,尤其是外国人)可知,此处强调"外国人"这一特定群体。especially"尤其是",表示强调。故填especially。
( 7)考查be动词。句意:以前,很多外国人认为中医只是一种神秘的传统习俗,不是真正的医学。根据"foreigners thought TCM...just a kind of mysterious traditional practice"(很多外国人认为中医只是一种神秘的传统习俗,不是真正的医学)可知,以前很多外国人认为中医只是一种神秘的传统习俗,描述过去看法,需用一般过去时;主语TCM为单数,be用was,作谓语,意为"是"。故填was。
( 8)考查介词。句意:例如,在吉林省,很多俄罗斯人从莫斯科等地赶来艾灸治疗颈肩疾病。根据"to do moxibustion...neck and shoulder problems"(很多俄罗斯人从莫斯科等地赶来艾灸治疗颈肩疾病)可知,做艾灸治疗颈肩疾病,for"为了",表示治疗目的,符合句意。故填for。
( 9)考查名词。句意:他们向朋友推荐艾灸,这显示了对中医的信任。根据"They recommend it to their friends"(他们向朋友推荐艾灸)可知,他们的推荐行为体现信任。trust"信任",名词作宾语,符合语境。故填trust。
( 10)考查现在分词。句意:从现场直播到口口相传,人们正在了解中医可以帮助保持健康。根据"people are...that TCM can help to keep them healthy"(人们正在了解中医可以帮助保持健康)可知,人们正在了解中医可以帮助保持健康,空前有are,此处用现在分词。learn"了解",现在分词为learning。故填learning。
短文讲了传统中医(TCM)受到全球广泛关注,许多外国人开始认识到其巨大价值,如美国网红IShowSpeed在成都体验中医治疗。他起初怕针,后经鼓励尝试,头痛治疗后消失,分享经历的视频获高浏览量,让很多人相信中医有效。此前不少外国人视中医为神秘传统,非真正医学,如今自身体验改变看法,如吉林的俄罗斯人做艾灸缓解病痛并推荐给朋友。从直播到口碑,人们逐渐认可中医有助于保持健康,这有助于搭建不同文化间的桥梁。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
8.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】his
【小题3】what
【小题4】looks
【小题5】also
【小题6】surprised
【小题7】better
【小题8】local
【小题9】eating
【小题10】how
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:美国YouTuber博主IShowSpeed因直播风格亢奋被网友戏称为"甲亢哥",于2025年3月24日至28日到访中国。根据"...March 24 to 28,2025"(2025年3月24日至28日)可知,是从3月24日到28日,from...to..."从……到……"。故填from。
( 2)考查代词。句意:他把现代中国介绍给他在世界各地的3700万粉丝。根据"to...37 million fans"(3700万粉丝)及所给单词提示可知,是向他的3700万粉丝介绍中国,his"他的"。故填his。
( 3)考查连词。句意:他的直播改变了许多西方人对中国的看法。根据"many Western people think about China."(许多西方人对中国的看法。)可知,是改变了许多西方人思考的内容,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
( 4)考查动词。句意:它看起来真地很现代。根据" It...really modern."(它看起来真地很现代。)及所给单词可知,是看起来很现代,look"看起来",句子是一般现在时。故填looks。
( 5)考查副词。句意:他还测试了小米的SU7 Ultra电动汽车。根据"He tried street food,like soup dumplings ordered on an app.He...tested Xiaomi's SU7 Ultra electric car."(他尝试了街头小吃,比如在应用程序上点的汤圆。他还测试了小米的SU7 Ultra电动汽车。)可知,是除了前文活动外,还测试了汽车,also"也",副词。故填also。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他真的很惊讶。根据"He was really..."(他真的很惊讶)及所给单词可知,此处是描写他对小米汽车的感受,suprise"惊讶",was后面用形容词,he作主语用surprised。故填surprised。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:在一场有560万人观看的现场表演中,他一遍又一遍地说:"这比兰博基尼好!"根据"He was really surprised"(他真的很惊讶)及所给单词可知,是说小米汽车比兰博基尼好,good"好的",根据than可知,应用形容词比较级better"更好的"。故填better。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:他穿着五颜六色的当地衣服。根据"IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture"(IShowSpeed了解了中国文化)及所给单词可知,想了解中国的文化,是穿着当地的衣服,local"当地的",形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填local。
( 9)考查现在分词。句意:他也很喜欢吃麻辣火锅。根据"spicy hotpot"(麻辣火锅)及所给单词可知,是喜欢吃麻辣火锅,eating"吃",like doing sth"喜欢做某事",空处用现在分词。故填eating。
( 10)考查疑问词。句意:"他的现场表演展示了繁忙的夜市,以及中国人民的友好程度"。根据"...friendly people are in China"(以及中国人民的友好程度)及所给单词可知,此处强调中国人的友好程度,用how引导。故填how。
短文讲了美国网红IShowSpeed(常被称"基建哥")于2025年3月24 - 28日访华,向全球3700万粉丝介绍现代中国。他到上海、北京、西安等地,直播改变许多西方人对中国看法。在上海浦东体验现代化生活,试小米SU7 Ultra电动车并赞其超兰博基尼;在北京感受文化,穿汉服、登长城、学乒乓、爱火锅,还展现中国街道干净、交通好及人们友好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
9.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】people
【小题3】for
【小题4】also
【小题5】good
【小题6】creative
【小题7】and
【小题8】responsibly
【小题9】activities
【小题10】showing
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:它因制造能够像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名于世。根据"DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou.It is…all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans."(DeepSeek是一家来自杭州的非常酷的人工智能公司。它在世界各地制造可以像人类一样思考的智能人工智能。)和备选词可知,此处表达闻名于世,be known for"因……而闻名"。故填known。
( 2)考查名词。句意:它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。根据"It creates systems (系统) that can understand,learn,and talk like real…"(它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。)和备选词可知,此处表达真人,people"人"符合句意。故填people。
( 3)考查介词。句意:这些引擎知道你在找什么,并给出正确的答案。根据"These engines understand what you're looking…and give correct answers."(这些引擎知道你在找什么,并给出正确的答案。)和备选词可知,此处指知道你在寻找什么,look for"寻找"。故填for。
( 4)考查副词。句意:想象一下,在一个城市里搜索"最好的餐厅",它不仅列出了它们,而且还分享了评论和价格。根据"Imagine searching for 'the best restaurants' in a city,it not only makes a list of them but…shares reviews,prices."(想象一下,在一个城市里搜索"最好的餐厅",它不仅列出了它们,而且还分享了评论和价格。)和备选词可知,此处表达也分享了评论和价格,also"也"符合句意。故填also。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据"DeepSeek is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人)."(DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。)和备选词可知,此处表达擅长,be good at"擅长"。故填good。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题,甚至分享有创意的想法。根据"They can chat,answer questions,solve problems,and even share…ideas."(DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。)和备选词可知,此处表达有创意的想法,creative"有创意的"符合句意。故填creative。
( 7)考查连词。句意:例如,它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况,并改变课程以适应学生的需求。根据"its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying…change the lessons to match what the student needs."(它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况,并改变课程以适应学生的需求。)和备选词可知,此处前后并列关系,and"和"符合句意。故填and。
( 8)考查副词。句意:DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。根据"DeepSeek also cares about using AI…"(DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。)和备选词可知,此处表达负责任地使用AI,修饰动词use,应用副词responsibly"负责任地"。故填responsibly。
( 9)考查名词。句意:这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中,如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。根据"These technologies are widely used in daily…such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries."(这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中,如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。)和备选词可知,此处表达日常活动,activity"活动",此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
( 10)考查动名词。句意:凭借其所有神奇的工作,DeepSeek一直在向大家展示AI能走多远。根据"With all its magical work,DeepSeek keeps…everyone how far AI can go."(这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中,如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。)和备选词可知,此处表达展示AI能走多远,keep doing sth."一直做某事",show"展示",此处应用其动名词形式showing。故填showing。
短文讲了DeepSeek是一家来自杭州的AI公司,以制造能像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名全球。它创建的系统能理解、学习和像真人一样交流。其智能搜索引擎能准确理解用户需求并提供答案,还擅长开发聊天机器人,应用于多个领域帮助人们。此外,DeepSeek还关注AI的道德使用,确保技术公平易懂且符合人类价值观,广泛应用于日常生活中,不断展示AI的潜力,成为AI领域备受赞誉的名字。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
10.【答案】【小题1】important
【小题2】it
【小题3】because
【小题4】rapidly
【小题5】between
【小题6】chose
【小题7】storm
【小题8】culture(s)
【小题9】simple
【小题10】understand
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:这个传统展现了人们的情感和一年中的重要事件。根据"events of the year"(一年中的重要事件)可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词,备选词important"重要的"符合语境。故填important。
( 2)考查代词。句意:日本是第一个开始这一传统的国家,很快它在亚洲各地流行起来。此处指代前文"this tradition",需用代词it作主语。故填it。
( 3)考查连词。句意:"金"被选为2024年的年度汉字,因为日本运动员在巴黎奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。前后句为因果关系,备选词because "因为" 引导原因状语从句。故填because。
( 4)考查副词。句意:在马来西亚,人们觉得他们的社会在2024年发展迅速,货币也更值钱了。此处需用副词修饰动词developed,备选词rapid"迅速的"的副词形式rapidly符合语境。故填rapidly。
( 5)考查短语。句意:此外,马来西亚和中国之间的关系也有所改善。表示"两者之间的关系"用固定短语between...and...,备选词between符合语境。故填between。
( 6)考查动词。句意:新加坡人选择"灾"作为2024年的汉字。根据语境可知,此处需用动词作谓语,由"2024"可知,时态为一般过去时,备选词choose"选择"的过去式chose符合语境。故填chose。
( 7)考查名词。句意:中秋节当晚,新加坡遭遇了一场大风暴。根据"experienced a big"(遭遇了一场大风暴)可知,此处需填名词,备选词storm"风暴"符合语境,由"a"可知用单数形式。故填storm。
( 8)考查名词。句意:通过汉字,这一传统连接了亚洲国家的文化,使它们更加紧密。此处需填名词作宾语,备选词culture"文化"可指各国文化,用复数形式cultures或单数形式culture均合理(强调整体文化时用单数,强调各国不同文化时用复数)。结合语境,填culture(s)均可。故填culture(s)。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:尽管这些汉字看起来简单,但它们可以讲述一整年有意义的故事。此处需用形容词作表语,备选词simple"简单的"符合语境。故填simple。
( 10)考查动词。句意:通过挑选一个汉字,人们可以更好地理解其背后的理念和历史。情态动词can后接动词原形,备选词understand"理解",符合语境。故填understand。
本文主要讲了一些亚洲国家每年年末挑选 "年度汉字" 的传统,以及日本、马来西亚、新加坡所选汉字的原因和该传统对亚洲文化交流的意义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
11.【答案】【小题1】less
【小题2】far
【小题3】began
【小题4】first
【小题5】used
【小题6】in
【小题7】watches
【小题8】If
【小题9】creative
【小题10】their
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:对大多数人来说,技术意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据"technology means you can do more"(技术意味着你可以用更少的)及备选词可知,空处指"更少的时间",需little的比较级less。故填less。
(2)考查形容词。句意:人们可以从远离天空的街道、建筑物和地点看到这些字母。根据"from the sky"(从远离天空)及备选词可知,空处指"远离天空",形容词far"远的"符合句意,far from"远离"为固定搭配。故填far。
(3)考查动词。句意:它开始于英格兰。根据"It...in England."及备选词可知,空处指"开始",动词begin符合句意,因讲述的是过去的事件,时态为一般过去时,需用过去式began。故填began。
(4)考查序数词。句意:在1992年,在美国上空写下的第一个词是"Hello USA"。根据"the...words"(第一个词)及备选词可知,空处指"第一句话",需one的序数词first。故填first。
(5)考查动词。句意:那一年,天空文字开始被用于广告。根据"That year skywriting began to be...for advertising."(那一年,天空文字开始被用于广告。)及备选词可知,空处指"被用于",use"使用"符合句意,主语与use之间为被动关系,be已给出,故空处需动词的过去分词used。故填used。
(6)考查介词。句意:很难将信息放入天空。根据"put a message...the sky. "(很难将信息放入天空。)及备选词可知,空处指"在天空中放入信息"。介词in符合。故填in。
(7)考查动词。句意:飞行员观察地面上的影子或天空中的形状。根据"The pilot...their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. "(飞行员观察地面上的影子或天空中的形状。)及备选词可知,空处指"观察",watch符合句意,此处描述的一般事实,需一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。
(8)考查连词。句意:如果是下雪天,飞行员看不到白色字母,但地面上的我们可以看到天空中的它们。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知,空处表条件,需If引导条件状语从句,放句首时,首字母大写。故填If。
(9)考查形容词。句意:人们有如此的创造力来拥有浪漫的时光!根据"to have romantic (浪漫的) time!"(来拥有浪漫的时光!)及备选词可知,空处指"有创造力的",需动词create的形容词creative"有创造力的"。故填creative。
(10)考查代词。句意:它可以改变他们的生活。根据"It can change...lives."(它可以改变他们的生活。)及备选词可知,空处指"技术能改变他们的生活",空处需their"他们的"来修饰名词lives。故填their。
短文主要讲述了科技如何改变生活,以"空中写字"(skywriting)为例,说明科技让人们能在更短时间内做更多事并享受乐趣。同时指出科技不仅带来乐趣,还能改变人们的生活,多数人对科技的未来持乐观态度。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
12.【答案】【小题1】
like
【小题2】
drivers
【小题3】
called
【小题4】
crosses
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
experience
【小题7】
smoothly
【小题8】
However
【小题9】
safety
【小题10】
their
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市,一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。根据"In cities...Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and Wuhan"(在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市)可知,此处表示举例,like"像"符合语境,故填like。
( 2)考查名词。句意:这些车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机!根据"These cars work like robots"(这些车像机器人一样工作)可知,这些车像机器人一样工作,所以不需要司机,driver"司机"符合语境,此处需用复数表泛指。故填drivers。
( 3)考查过去分词。句意:它们也被称为机器人出租车。根据"They are also...robotaxis."(它们也被称为机器人出租车。)可知,此处表示"它们也被称为机器人出租车",call"称呼"符合语境,此处是被动语态,使用过去分词called,故填called。
( 4)考查动词。句意:例如,如果一个人突然过马路,汽车会立即停下来。根据"if a person...the road suddenly"(如果一个人突然过马路)可知,此处表示"如果一个人突然过马路",cross"穿过"符合语境,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填crosses。
( 5)考查代词。句意:有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法很酷。根据"Some people think...the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool."(有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法很酷。)可知,此处是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,使用that引导宾语从句,故填that。
( 6)考查名词。句意:乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历。根据"It will be a totally different and interesting...to take a ride in them."(乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历。)可知,此处表示"乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历",experience"经历"符合语境,a后接名词单数,故填experience。
( 7)考查副词。句意:此外,这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。根据"Also,these taxis drive...and safely."(此外,这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。)可知,此处表示"这些出租车行驶平稳且安全",smooth"平稳的"符合语境,此处使用副词修饰动词drive,故填smoothly。
( 8)考查副词。句意:然而,一些人认为仍然存在挑战。根据"...some people think there are still challenges."(一些人认为仍然存在挑战。)可知,此处表示转折,however"然而"符合语境,故填However。
( 9)考查名词。句意:一方面,技术还不完善,所以一些人仍然担心安全问题。根据"For one thing,the technology isn't perfect yet,so some people still worry about the..."(一方面,技术还不完善,所以一些人仍然担心安全问题。)可知,此处表示"技术还不完善,所以一些人仍然担心安全问题",safe"安全的"符合语境,此处使用名词safety"安全",故填safety。
( 10)考查代词。句意:另一方面,许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。根据"For another thing,many taxi drivers may lose...jobs."(另一方面,许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。)可知,此处表示"许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作",they"他们"符合语境,此处使用形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰名词jobs,故填their。
短文主要介绍了自动驾驶出租车。文中提及北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市已有公司测试这种出租车,它们像机器人一样无需司机操作,依靠摄像头、电脑和传感器安全行驶。有人认为这很酷,是全新的有趣体验,且这些车驾驶平稳安全。但同时也存在挑战,比如技术尚未完善,有人担心其安全性,而且许多出租车司机可能会失业。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
13.【答案】【小题1】grew
【小题2】During
【小题3】bigger
【小题4】his
【小题5】graduation
【小题6】were
【小题7】exam
【小题8】finally
【小题9】companies
【小题10】Although
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:33岁的刘峥在中国河北省一个贫困家庭长大。根据"in a poor family"(一个贫困家庭)可知,此处表示"成长",应用短语grow up。结合全文过去时态,grow的过去式为grew符合语境,故填grew。
( 2)考查介词。句意:在私立大学期间,刘峥打了几份工养活自己。根据"his time at a private university"(他在一所私立大学的时光)可知,需用介词表示"在……期间",During符合语境,故填During。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:刘峥有一个更大的梦想,成为一名律师。根据"Liu had an even…dream,to become a lawyer."(刘峥有一个更大的梦想,成为一名律师。)可知,此处暗含与之前生活的对比,用形容词比较级bigger表示"更大的"符合语境,故填bigger。
( 4)考查代词。句意:他相信"知识改变命运",然后决定继续深造,让自己的梦想成真。根据"dream"(梦想)可知,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词为his符合语境,故填his。
( 5)考查名词。句意:2015年毕业后,他在北京大学当保安。根据"after"(在......之后)可知,这里是指毕业之后,这里要填一个名词形式,graduate"毕业"的名词为graduation,符合语境,故填graduation。
( 6)考查be动词。句意:他找时间旁听法律课程,收集学生扔掉的课本自学。根据"textbooks that…thrown away"(收集学生扔掉的课本自学)可知,主语textbooks与throw为被动关系,且为过去时态,主语复数,be动词用were符合语境,故填were。
( 7)考查名词。句意:2016年,他开始准备法律考试。根据后文"failed the law exam five times"(五次考试不及格)可知,此处指"法律考试",exam"考试"符合语境,故填exam。
( 8)考查副词。句意:刘峥自2016年以来五次考试不及格,最终在2022年通过。根据"passed in 2022"(在2022年通过)可知,此处表示"最终",所以要填final"最后的"的副词形式,故填finally。
( 9)考查名词。句意:刘峥加入北京卫恒律师事务所,该市顶尖的律师事务所之一。根据"one of the top law…"(该市顶尖的律师事务所之一)可知,one of+复数名词表示"最……之一",company的复数companies符合语境,故填companies。
( 10)考查连词。句意:尽管我们并不真正认识对方,但他教会了我什么是真正的努力和坚持。根据"we did not really know each other"(我们并不真正认识对方)与"he taught me"(他教我)的转折关系,可知这里应用Although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。
短文主要讲述了中国一名保安刘正通过十年在北京大学旁听法律课程,最终成为律师的故事。他出身贫寒,靠自学和努力,边工作边备考,多次失败后终在2022年通过考试,现已在北京一家顶级律所工作,其经历激励了许多人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
14.【答案】【小题1】
famous
【小题2】
appeared
【小题3】
its
【小题4】
at
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
provides
【小题7】
chosen
【小题8】
prices
【小题9】
Though
【小题10】
sick
【解析】1.
【文章大意】短文主要介绍了"剩余盲盒"在中国消费者中的流行,这些盲盒包含临近保质期的食品,以半价或更低价格出售,通常很快售罄。
考查形容词。句意:这句著名的电影台词也适用于"剩饭盲盒"。根据"movie line"(电影台词)和备选词汇可知,著名的电影台词,famous符合句意,故填famous。
2.
考查动词。句意:自从它们出现以来,许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。根据"they"(它们)和备选词汇可知,自从它们出现以来,since+过去时态"自从……",appeared符合句意,故填appeared。
3.
考查代词。句意:它们是包装好的接近保质期的食品盒,包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。根据"expiration date"(保质期)和备选词汇可知,接近它的有效期,its符合句意,故填its。
4.
考查介词。句意:人们可以以半价或更低的价格购买盲盒。根据"half price"(半价)和备选词汇可知,半价购买,at符合句意,故填at。
5.
考查副词。句意:通常,这些盲箱很快就卖光了。根据"these blind boxes are sold out"(这些盲箱很快就卖光了)和备选词汇可知,很快被卖完,副词修饰动词,quickly符合句意,故填quickly。
6.
考查动词。句意:"喜食魔法袋" 是一个提供此类服务的微信小程序。根据"such service."(例如服务)和备选词汇可知,提供服务,句子时态一般现在时,主语是that,that指代"program",谓语动词第三人称单数形式,故填provides。
7.
考查动词。句意:在这个小程序上可以选择多种剩饭盲盒。根据"Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can be"(许多剩余的盲盒都可以)和备选词汇可知,可以选择多种盲盒,chosen与be构成被动语态,故填chosen。
8.
考查名词。句意:它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。根据"between 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan"(价格在11.9元到15.9元之间)和备选词汇可知,此处指价格,谓语是are,主语是复数,prices符合句意,故填prices。
9.
考查连词。句意:尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火,但它也存在食品安全问题。这里表示"尽管"盲盒生意很火,但也有问题,用"Though"引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Though。
10.
考查形容词。句意:有些人说他们吃了这些食物后生病了。根据"after eating the food"(吃完食物后)和备选词汇可知,吃了这些食物后生病了,sick符合句意,故填sick。
15.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
shown
【小题3】
always
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
difficult
【小题6】
when
【小题7】
stay
【小题8】
opinions
【小题9】
teaches
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:他是一个勇敢的英雄,面对许多挑战但从不放弃。根据"never gives up"(从不放弃)可知,后文语境发生了转折,备选词but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
( 2)考查动词。句意:许多传统的中国价值观在电影中被展示。根据"Many traditional Chinese values are"(许多传统的中国价值观)可知,此处指的传统的中国价值观在电影中"被展示",备选词show符合语境,设空处前是"are",填过去分词构成被动语态。故填shown。
( 3)考查副词。句意:他不怕面对强大的敌人,总是坚持正义。根据"stands up for what is right.This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of difficulties."(为正义挺身而出。这体现了中国在困难面前勇敢的传统价值观。)可知,他"总是"坚持正义。备选词always符合语境,故填always。
( 4)考查代词。句意:他准备保护他们,即使这会使他处于危险之中。根据"Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends."(哪吒也对他的家人和朋友表现出了极大的爱。)可知,设空处指的是保护"他们",备选词them符合语境,指代前文的"family and friends"。故填them。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:哪吒从不放弃,无论情况变得多么困难。根据"Nezha never gives up,no matter how…the situation becomes."(哪吒从不放弃,无论情况变得多么困难。)可知,此处指的无论多困难,哪吒都不放弃,备选词difficult"困难的"符合语境,形容词作表语,故填difficult。
( 6)考查连词。句意:这是一个关键的中国价值观,教会我们在面临挑战时不断尝试。根据"facing challenges."(面临挑战)可知,此处指的是面临挑战时,引导时间状语,备选词when符合题意,故填when。
( 7)考查动词。句意:哪吒的精神鼓励人们要坚强,坚持自己的生活。根据"Nezha's spirits encourage people to…strong"(哪吒的精神鼓励人们要坚强)可知,此处指的"保持坚强",备选词stay符合语境,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填stay。
( 8)考查名词。句意:哪吒学会了接受真实的自己,明白自己不被别人的观点所定义。根据"he is not defined (定义) by others'"(明白自己不被别人的观点所定义)可知,此处指的不被别人的观点所定义,备选词opinion符合语境,others'后接名词复数。故填opinions。
( 9)考查动词。句意:它教会了我们关于勇气、爱和接受自己的重要课程。根据"us important lessons about courage,love and accepting oneself."(它教会了我们关于勇气、

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