江西上饶2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语素养期末卷
卷面满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
一．听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. How much is the meal 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sixty dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty-six dollars.
2. What can Peter make 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit salad.
3. Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the fire.
4. Where will the classmates have the birthday party for Lin Hong 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom.
5. What does Peter mean 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon.
B. He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday.
C. He can’t see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon.
B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who wants to learn a foreign language
A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Li Qiang.
7. Where is Li Qiang now
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What would Tim like to make
A. An apple milk shake. B. A banana milk shake. C. An orange milk shake.
9. What do we know about Tim and his mother
A. They need two apples. B. They need two spoons of honey. C. They need five cups of yogurt.
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the boy want to watch the movie A. At nine o’ clock. B. At ten o’ clock. C. At eleven o’ clock.
11. How long is the movie
A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and forty minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes.
12. What are they talking about
A. The movie. B. The family. C. The kid.
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What show is on TV at eight
A. A sports show. B. A talk show. C. A game show.
14. How long does the football game last
A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For an hour and thirty-five minutes.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The talk show lasts for half an hour.
B. There’s a football game at nine ten.
C. Dave’s mom thinks the football game is boring.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Mary is ____________ years old.
17. David wants to be ____________ one day.
18. David’s mother is making ____________ for their supper.
19. David’s father likes ____________.
20. David’s grandpa likes listening to ____________.
二、完形填空（25分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to ___21___ their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe.
Central and Western Africa
Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, ___22___ Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have ___23___ over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes.
Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose ___24___ after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater.
Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to ___25___. Governments and some groups are trying to help, ___26___ it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months.
Central and Eastern Europe
Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious ___27___ in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are ___28___. The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania.
The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave ___29___ homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have ___30___, and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water.
Governments are working hard to ___31___ people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of ___32___ areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.
Experts say that rivers may ___33___ to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get ___34___ before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are ___35___ for more flooding.
21. A. leave B. build C. miss D. stay
22. A. except B. including C. for D. toward
23. A. saved B. helped C. interested D. killed
24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. luckily
25. A. play B. camp C. live D. fight
26. A. but B. so C. if D. and
27. A. problems B. questions C. answers D. hurts
28. A. hopeful B. sad C. missing D. excited
29. A. our B. their C. your D. her
30. A. broken B. repaired C. seen D. noticed
31 A. donate B. help C. chat D. visit
32. A. wide B. narrow C. smooth D. dangerous
33. A. stop B. continue C. wish D. follow
34. A. better B. worse C. thicker D. lighter
35. A. planning B. looking C. searching D. preparing
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
much, pronunciation, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was ____36____ in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Demarco ____37____ Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided ____38____Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
“We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the ____39____ of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know ____40____about local culture.”
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan.____41____, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has ____42____off. “We are writing a book about our five years of study,” he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always ____43____ where you are from.”
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. ____44____it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in ____45____dialects. “We want to leave records of the city’s cultural roots!” he said.
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been an obstacle (障碍) to stop him from achieving success.
Zhang, from Susong County, Anhui Province, has a condition called “brittle bone disease”. This is a rare illness that makes his bones very weak since he was a child.
Though often fractures (骨折) meant he could not walk on his own, he stayed positive and hard-working. In 2022, Zhang used a twister car (扭扭车) to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His hard work paid off. He did well in the exam and got into Anhui Polytechnic University.
Getting rid of the twister car and walking on his own was always Zhang’s dream. After entering the university, with the help of his professor, he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to design a set of special wearable devices.
With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design scheme (方案) using the 3D printing technology. Helped by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk.
He also took part in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui Province and won the second prize in the higher education group.
He said he hopes to use his knowledge and practical experience to help more disabled people with intelligent (智能的) equipment.
46. How does Zhang Liang feel about his physical condition
A. He is sad because of it. B. He does not care about it at all.
C. He worries about it all the time. D. He tries his best to fight against it.
47. What can we learn from Zhang Liang’s success in the college entrance exam
A. The exam is important for all of us.
B. Hard work can lead to success despite disability.
C. Success comes easily to those who try their best.
D. Physical abilities are more important than effort.
48. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
A. Working hard can help you achieve any dream.
B. Working together is only good for schoolwork.
C. You should always solve problems by yourself.
D. Working together can make it easier to solve problems.
49. Which is the correct order of what happened to Zhang Liang in the story
①He became a university student
②He and several classmates designed a set of special wearable devices.
③He caught the illness called “brittle bone disease”.
④He won the second prize in the higher education group.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④
50. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a university newspaper.
B
Customers ordering a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles may have their next burger delivered (运送) by a robot on wheels.
The fast food restaurant, which sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more, is working with Uber Eats and Serve Robotics to bring customers their orders using a robot that drives itself from the restaurant to their home.
When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers in Los Angeles are given the option to have their food delivered by a Serve robot. Customers can then track the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their address, just like any other delivery.
The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robots can carry up to23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 kilometers per hour-and they only travel on sidewalks.
Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be unlocked by the customer with the Uber Eats app once *
Serve Robotics said that the robots reduce traffic jams, pollution, and road accidents, while also reducing the cost of delivery. What's more, you don't need to tip a robot!
Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats and 7-Eleven in Los Angeles. But there can be problems.
While Serve says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, online videos of people damaging the robots and stealing (偷) what’s inside of them went viral (在网上疯传) in 2023.
The robots can also have problems traveling on broken surfaces, and some people are worried they might block sidewalks.
51. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a company.
C. By giving an example. D. By describing the ability of a robot.
52. The meaning of the underlined word“option”in Paragraph 3 is close to“________”
A. choice B. decision C. ticket D. idea
53. Which of the following can be put into * in Paragraph 5
A. it is loved by the customer B. it is finished by the cook
C. it becomes more popular D. it arrives at the customer’s home
54. What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us
A. There are too many problems about robots.
B. These robots have advantages and disadvantages.
C. These robots are more popular with lots of people.
D. Action should be taken to stop people from damaging the robots.
55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①=Para.1,②=Para. 2...)
A. ①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③//④⑤//⑥⑦⑧⑨
C
In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states that competed against each other. This background leads to the story of Tian Guang, a famous strategist (战略家)and advisor. His story, “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”, tells us about the importance of honor, making sacrifices, and staying true to what is right.
Tian Guang served as an advisor in the state of Qi, where he dealt with a lot of political problems. During this hard time, he had to make a big decision that really tested how loyal (忠诚的) and ethical (道德的) he was. He chose to put his state’s well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender (投降) himself to the sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone’s needs than just his own.
The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first. These good qualities made Tian Guang a respectable person in Chinese history and stories. Many historians, poets, and scholars have praised his life and learned his honesty and selflessness.
Tian Guang’s ideas are still important today, teaching us about being ethical leaders and taking duty in society. In a world where these qualities are more and more needed, his example helps guide today’s leaders. He focused on trust, being responsible, and caring about others, showing us how important it is to act ethically to create a fairer and more peaceful society.
56. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A. To tell us the background to the story.
B. To explain how great Tian Guang was.
C. To stress the importance of honor and making a good decision.
D. To describe what China was like during the Warring States period.
57. Why did Tian Guang surrender himself to the sword
A. Because he didn’t want to bring fights to his people.
B. Because he didn’t want to deal with political problems
C. Because he wanted to show how loyal and ethical he was.
D. Because he wanted his story to be remembered by people.
58. What is the core (核心的) idea of the story “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”
A. Stopping fighting. B. Putting others first.
C. Winning the respect. D. Protecting Chinese culture.
59 What can we learn from Tian Guang’s actions
A. The importance of caring about personal wishes.
B. The importance of personal safety above all.
C. The importance of making sacrifices for the greater good.
D. The necessity of choosing giving in during difficulties.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Historical fights of ancient China.
B. The rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The meaning of the story of Tian Guang.
D. The political situation of the Warring States period.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When I was a young boy we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. ____61____ You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter before I left so I could have a snack there. ____62____ That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).
I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. ____63____ Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. ____64____ Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
____65____ You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A. Home is where the heart is.
B. The best thing of all was they had a shop there.
C. Family is where life begins and love never ends.
D. Often to my happiness I would find some money.
E. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working.
F. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.
G. They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
( Linda and Sun Wei are talking in the park. L=Linda,S=Sun Wei)
S: Hey, Linda. Nice to meet you here.
L: Nice to meet you Sun Wei.
S: Linda, I know you are in China for a long time. ____66____
L: Yes, there are many differences.In China, not everyone has a b birthday party on his or her birthday.
S: That’s right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home. ____67____
L: We often have a big birthday party in our country.
S: I see. ____68____
L: When we receive a present, we always open it at once.In China it is quite different.
S: That’s true. ____69____ Are there any differences at school here
L: Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher’s questions.
S: That’s one of the school rules.
L: And Chinese students can’t eat or drink in class.
S: Of course not. ____70____
L: Oh, maybe you are right.
A. I don’t think it’s polite.
B. When is your birthday
C. Anything else you like
D. What about your country
E. How about birthday presents
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. Do you find anything different between China and your country
五、书面表达(15分)
71. 在过去的几年里，我国涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人，如圆梦航天的神舟十六号航天员杜海潮、为国争光的运动员苏炳添等。正是那种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国作出了突出贡献。请你根据下面提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What’s your dream
2. Why do you make it your dream
3. What will you do to achieve it
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数 80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everybody has a dream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西上饶2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语素养期末卷
卷面满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
一．听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. How much is the meal 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sixty dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Twenty-six dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The meal is sixteen dollars.
W: It’s cheap .
M: Yes, it is.
2. What can Peter make 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit salad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know how to make sandwiches, Peter
M: Sorry. I don’t know but I can make fruit salad.
3. Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the fire.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think there will be fewer trees and flowers because of the pollution.
W: I agree with you.
4. Where will the classmates have the birthday party for Lin Hong 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know tomorrow is Lin Hong’s birthday
M: Of course, I do. And our classmates will have a party for her in her home.
5. What does Peter mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon.
B. He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday.
C. He can’t see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, would you like to see a movie with me on Monday afternoon
M: Oh, sorry. I’m going to see a friend in hospital that afternoon.
B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who wants to learn a foreign language
A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Li Qiang.
7. Where is Li Qiang now
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to learn a foreign language.
M: That sounds good. What about Chinese, Alice
W: Ok, but who can teach me
M: I have a Chinese friend named Li Qiang. He is in New York now. I think he will be a good teacher.
W: Great. Thank you, Bill.
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What would Tim like to make
A. An apple milk shake. B. A banana milk shake. C. An orange milk shake.
9. What do we know about Tim and his mother
A. They need two apples. B. They need two spoons of honey. C. They need five cups of yogurt.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mom, Ted will come to our home tomorrow. I’d like to make an apple milkshake for him.
M: Good idea, Tim. If you do he’ll be very happy.
W: But I don’t know how to make it.
M: I can help you. First we need two apples, three spoons of honey and four cups of yogurt.
W: Great. I’ll prepare them for you.
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the boy want to watch the movie A. At nine o’ clock. B. At ten o’ clock. C. At eleven o’ clock.
11. How long is the movie
A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and forty minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes.
12. What are they talking about
A. The movie. B. The family. C. The kid.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Morning, what can I do for you boy
M: Are there any tickets for the movie utopia at nine o’ clock
W: Yes, of course. How many tickets do you want
M: Two tickets please.
W: Ok, fifty and for each ticket.
M: Here is the money. By the way when will it be over
W: At ten fifty.
请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What show is on TV at eight
A. A sports show. B. A talk show. C. A game show.
14. How long does the football game last
A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For an hour and thirty-five minutes.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. The talk show lasts for half an hour.
B. There’s a football game at nine ten.
C. Dave’s mom thinks the football game is boring.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
原文】W: What’s on TV tonight, Dave
M: There’s a talk show at eight mom. It lasts for an hour.
W: Anything else
M: Yeah, there’s a football game at nine twenty five. I want to see it.
W: Oh no, it’s too boring. What time does it end
M: At eleven.
W: You’ll probably go to sleep by then.
M: No, I won’t.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Mary is ____________ years old.
17. David wants to be ____________ one day.
18. David’s mother is making ____________ for their supper.
19. David’s father likes ____________.
20. David’s grandpa likes listening to ____________.
【答案】16. eleven
17. a basketball player
18. Russian soup
19. reading newspapers
20. the Beijing Opera
【解析】
【原文】My name is David. I’m thirteen years old. Now I want to talk about my family members. My sister Mary is two years younger than me. She likes cartoons and she hopes to be an actress when she grows up. But I like watching sports shows because I want to be a basketball player one day. My mother loves cooking very much. Look. She is making Russian soup for our dinner. My father likes reading newspapers. He wants to find out what’s going on around the world. My grandpa is seventy years old and he likes listening to the Beijing opera in the garden.
二、完形填空（25分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to ___21___ their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe.
Central and Western Africa
Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, ___22___ Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have ___23___ over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes.
Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose ___24___ after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater.
Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to ___25___. Governments and some groups are trying to help, ___26___ it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months.
Central and Eastern Europe
Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious ___27___ in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are ___28___. The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania.
The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave ___29___ homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have ___30___, and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water.
Governments are working hard to ___31___ people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of ___32___ areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.
Experts say that rivers may ___33___ to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get ___34___ before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are ___35___ for more flooding.
21. A. leave B. build C. miss D. stay
22. A. except B. including C. for D. toward
23. A. saved B. helped C. interested D. killed
24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. luckily
25. A. play B. camp C. live D. fight
26. A. but B. so C. if D. and
27. A. problems B. questions C. answers D. hurts
28. A. hopeful B. sad C. missing D. excited
29. A. our B. their C. your D. her
30. A. broken B. repaired C. seen D. noticed
31. A. donate B. help C. chat D. visit
32. A. wide B. narrow C. smooth D. dangerous
33. A. stop B. continue C. wish D. follow
34. A. better B. worse C. thicker D. lighter
35. A. planning B. looking C. searching D. preparing
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了暴雨、台风和飓风使中非、西非、中欧和东欧的很多国家遭遇严重的洪水侵袭，造成数千人死亡和失踪，数十万人流离失所。洪水摧毁房屋、道路和农场，政府和一些团体正努力救援，但未来可能面临更多洪水威胁。
【21题详解】
句意：致命的洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们在中西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的家园。
leave离开；build建造；miss想念；stay停留。根据下文“Central and Western Africa”和“Central and Eastern Europe”可知，致命的洪水迫使中非、西非、中欧和东欧受影响国家的数十万人离开家园，所以，leave 意为“离开”，符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：大雨在非洲多个国家引发了洪水，包括尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里。
except除了；including包括；for为了；toward朝着。根据“Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa…Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali.”可知，尼日利亚、乍得、尼日尔和马里等都是非洲国家，所以，此处，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，摧毁了数十万所房屋，并迫使近百万人民离开家园。
saved挽救；helped帮助；interested感兴趣；killed杀死。根据句意可知，此处讲的是洪水带来的危害，洪水已造成超过1,000人死亡，所以，kill意为“杀死”，符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在迈杜古里，大坝破裂后水位迅速上升。
slowly慢地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据本句后半句的“ after a dam broke”可知，水快速上涨，所以，quickly 意为“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭失去了食物和住所。
play玩；camp野营；live居住；fight打架。根据本句前半句的“ the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place ”可知，此处指的是整个地区，洪水摧毁了房屋、道路和农田，许多家庭没有住的地方，所以，live 意为“居住”，符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：政府和一些团体正在努力提供帮助，但很难抵达所有受影响的地区。
but但是；so因此；if如果；and和。根据本空的前后两句话可知，此处为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：暴雨和风暴鲍里斯过后引发的洪水在中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题。
problems难题；questions问题；answers回答；hurts伤害。根据下一句“At least 16 people have died”可知，风暴鲍里斯之后的暴雨和洪水给中欧和东欧的几个国家造成了严重的问题，所以，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：至少16人死亡，另有人员失踪。
hopeful有希望的；sad伤心的；missing缺失；excited兴奋的。根据上半句“At least 16 people have died”，与此语境相吻合的应该是还有更多的人失踪，所以，missing意为“失踪的”，符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：洪水已经迫使数十万人离开他们的家园。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave…homes.”可知，洪水迫使数十万人离开他们的家园，此处形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homes。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在一些地方，水坝已经决堤，许多家庭没有电力或饮用水。
broken损坏；repaired修理；seen看见；noticed注意点。根据句意可知，一些地方，水坝已经决堤，所以，break “破裂”的过去分词broken，符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：各国政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们。
donate捐献；help帮助；chat聊天；visit参观。根据下一句“They are getting people out of…areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.”可知，政府正在努力帮助受洪水影响的人们，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们正在将人们从危险区域撤离，并派遣数千名救援人员提供帮助。
wide宽的；narrow窄的；smooth平滑的；dangerous危险的。根据句意可知，帮助受洪水影响的人，其中一个行动就是将人们从危险地区救出来，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：专家表示，河流水位可能在几天内持续上涨。
stop停止；continue继续；wish希望；follow跟随。根据下一句“This means the flooding could get… before it gets better.”的解释可知，未来几天河水可能会继续上涨，所以，continue“继续”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这意味着洪水可能会先恶化再好转。
better更好；worse更糟糕；thicker更厚；lighter更轻。根据上下文可知，情况会变得更糟糕，所以，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：像匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发这样的城市正在为更多的洪水做准备。
planning计划；looking看；searching查找；preparing准备。根据“Experts say that rivers may…before it gets better. ”可知，洪水情况可能会恶化之后才会好转，所以，匈牙利的布达佩斯和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发等城市正在为更多的洪水做准备，prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
much, pronunciation, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was ____36____ in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Demarco ____37____ Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided ____38____Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
“We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the ____39____ of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know ____40____about local culture.”
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan.____41____, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has ____42____off. “We are writing a book about our five years of study,” he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always ____43____ where you are from.”
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. ____44____it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in ____45____dialects. “We want to leave records of the city’s cultural roots!” he said.
【答案】36. interested
37. met 38. to study
39. pronunciation
40. more 41. However
42. paid 43. remember
44. If 45. protecting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了德马尔科偶然在微信群中遇到了冯先生，并跟他一起学习并保护方言，介绍了方言文化的重要性，方言是一座城市文化根源的记录。
【36题详解】
句意：19岁时，他对中文感兴趣并开始学习。此处指对中文感兴趣，备选词汇interest符合语境，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【37题详解】
句意：有一天，德马尔科偶然在微信群中遇到了冯先生。本句缺少谓语动词，备选词汇meet“遇见”符合语境，德马尔科遇到冯先生是发生在过去的事，动词应用一般过去式met。故填met。
【38题详解】
句意：之后，他决定和冯先生一起学习金山方言。由上文“Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects”可知，冯先生在学习方言，所以德马尔科遇到他决定和他一起学习方言。备选词汇study符合语境，decide to do sth “决定做某事”，decide后跟动词不定式。故填to study。
【39题详解】
句意：他标记方言的发音。the是定冠词，后面跟名词特指某人或某物。备选词汇pronunciation“发音”符合语境。故填pronunciation。
【40题详解】
句意：我自己不主修语言学，但我对当地文化了解得更多。由“Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects. In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town.”可知，金山当地人冯先生对当地文化了解得更多，know more about“更多地了解”，备选词汇more符合语境。故填more。
【41题详解】
句意：德马尔科从家到金山大约花了四个小时。然而，他每周至少去一次。前一句说德马尔科从家到金山的距离远，后文说他每周至少去一次，前后文形成转折关系，备选词汇however“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【42题详解】
句意：他的努力得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，此处是说他的努力得到了回报，备选词汇pay符合语境，本句是现在完成时结构，has后面跟动词pay的过去分词paid。故填paid。
【43题详解】
句意：方言让你永远记住你来自哪里。方言带有浓厚的地方特色，它会让我们记住我们的故乡，备选词汇remember“记住”符合语境。故填remember。
【44题详解】
句意：如果这种情况继续下去，方言可能会消失。“dialects may be lost.”的前提条件是“it continues”，方言可能会消失的前提条件是年轻人对自己的方言知之甚少的这种情况继续下去，备选词汇if符合语境，if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
【45题详解】
句意：他希望更多的人和他一起保护方言。根据“We want to leave records of the city’s cultural roots!”可知，要想留下一座城市文化根源的记录，就得保护好当地的方言，备选词汇protect符合语境，介词in后跟动词protect的动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been an obstacle (障碍) to stop him from achieving success.
Zhang from Susong County, Anhui Province, has a condition called “brittle bone disease”. This is a rare illness that makes his bones very weak since he was a child.
Though often fractures (骨折) meant he could not walk on his own, he stayed positive and hard-working. In 2022, Zhang used a twister car (扭扭车) to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His hard work paid off. He did well in the exam and got into Anhui Polytechnic University.
Getting rid of the twister car and walking on his own was always Zhang’s dream. After entering the university, with the help of his professor, he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to design a set of special wearable devices.
With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design scheme (方案) using the 3D printing technology. Helped by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk.
He also took part in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui Province and won the second prize in the higher education group.
He said he hopes to use his knowledge and practical experience to help more disabled people with intelligent (智能的) equipment.
46. How does Zhang Liang feel about his physical condition
A. He is sad because of it. B. He does not care about it at all.
C. He worries about it all the time. D. He tries his best to fight against it.
47. What can we learn from Zhang Liang’s success in the college entrance exam
A. The exam is important for all of us.
B. Hard work can lead to success despite disability.
C. Success comes easily to those who try their best.
D. Physical abilities are more important than effort.
48. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
A. Working hard can help you achieve any dream.
B. Working together is only good for schoolwork.
C. You should always solve problems by yourself.
D. Working together can make it easier to solve problems.
49. Which is the correct order of what happened to Zhang Liang in the story
①He became a university student.
②He and several classmates designed a set of special wearable devices.
③He caught the illness called “brittle bone disease”.
④He won the second prize in the higher education group.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④
50. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a university newspaper.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了张亮虽然患有“脆骨病”，但他始终保持积极的态度，努力学习考上大学，最终获得成功的故事。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Though often fractures (骨折) meant he could not walk on his own, he stayed positive and hard-working.”可知，虽然身体有残疾，张亮努力与之斗争，并保持积极和勤奋，说明他尽最大努力与之抗争。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Though often fractures (骨折) meant he could not walk on his own, he stayed positive and hard-working... His hard work paid off. He did well in the exam and got into Anhui Polytechnic University.”可知，尽管身体有障碍，他通过努力取得了成功，说明努力工作能够带来成功，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Getting rid of the twister car and walking on his own was always Zhang’s dream... wearable devices.”以及第五段“With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design scheme (方案) using the 3D printing technology. Helped by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk.”可知，团队合作帮助张亮设计设备，实现站立行走，说明团队合作可以更容易解决问题。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has a condition called ‘brittle bone disease’ ”、“He did well in the exam and got into Anhui Polytechnic University.”、“he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to design a set of a special wearable devices.”以及“...and won the second prize in the higher education group.”可知，张亮从小患病、之后成为一名大学生、再参与设计装置，最后获得比赛奖项。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了大学生张亮的励志事迹，故可能在大学报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Customers ordering a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles may have their next burger delivered (运送) by a robot on wheels.
The fast food restaurant, which sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more, is working with Uber Eats and Serve Robotics to bring customers their orders using a robot that drives itself from the restaurant to their home.
When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers in Los Angeles are given the option to have their food delivered by a Serve robot. Customers can then track the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their address, just like any other delivery.
The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robots can carry up to23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 kilometers per hour-and they only travel on sidewalks.
Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be unlocked by the customer with the Uber Eats app once *
Serve Robotics said that the robots reduce traffic jams, pollution, and road accidents, while also reducing the cost of delivery. What's more, you don't need to tip a robot!
Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats and 7-Eleven in Los Angeles. But there can be problems.
While Serve says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, online videos of people damaging the robots and stealing (偷) what’s inside of them went viral (在网上疯传) in 2023.
The robots can also have problems traveling on broken surfaces, and some people are worried they might block sidewalks.
51. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a company.
C. By giving an example. D. By describing the ability of a robot.
52. The meaning of the underlined word“option”in Paragraph 3 is close to“________”
A. choice B. decision C. ticket D. idea
53. Which of the following can be put into * in Paragraph 5
A. it is loved by the customer B. it is finished by the cook
C. it becomes more popular D. it arrives at the customer’s home
54. What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us
A. There are too many problems about robots.
B. These robots have advantages and disadvantages.
C. These robots are more popular with lots of people.
D. Action should be taken to stop people from damaging the robots.
55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①=Para.1,②=Para. 2...)
A. ①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③//④⑤//⑥⑦⑧⑨
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶机器人送餐的过程以及优缺点。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fast food restaurant, which sells … to their home.”可知，洛杉矶的Shake Shack快餐店使用自动驾驶的机器人将顾客的订单从餐厅送到家中。所以文章开头是举了一个快餐店使用自动驾驶机器人送餐的例子。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers in Los Angeles are given the option to have their food delivered by a Serve robot.”可知，当通过Uber Eats应用程序点餐时，洛杉矶的顾客可以选择由Serve机器人送餐，option“选择”与choice同义。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be unlocked by the customer with the Uber Eats app once”可知， 客户通过Uber Eats应用程序解锁的前提是，机器人已经到达客户家。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。通读倒数四段可知，倒数第四段讲了机器人的优点是减少了交通堵塞、污染和道路事故，同时也降低了配送成本；文章倒数第一二三段讲了机器人的缺点是机器人在破碎的路面上行驶可能会堵塞人行道。总之，这些机器人有优点也有缺点。故选B。
【55题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①②段引出了快餐店使用自动驾驶机器人送餐的话题；第③④⑤段介绍了机器人怎么送餐和客户怎么取餐；第⑥⑦⑧⑨段介绍了机器人有优点和缺点。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
C
In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states that competed against each other. This background leads to the story of Tian Guang, a famous strategist (战略家)and advisor. His story, “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”, tells us about the importance of honor, making sacrifices, and staying true to what is right.
Tian Guang served as an advisor in the state of Qi, where he dealt with a lot of political problems. During this hard time, he had to make a big decision that really tested how loyal (忠诚的) and ethical (道德的) he was. He chose to put his state’s well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender (投降) himself to the sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone’s needs than just his own.
The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first. These good qualities made Tian Guang a respectable person in Chinese history and stories. Many historians, poets, and scholars have praised his life and learned his honesty and selflessness.
Tian Guang’s ideas are still important today, teaching us about being ethical leaders and taking duty in society. In a world where these qualities are more and more needed, his example helps guide today’s leaders. He focused on trust, being responsible, and caring about others, showing us how important it is to act ethically to create a fairer and more peaceful society.
56. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A. To tell us the background to the story.
B. To explain how great Tian Guang was.
C. To stress the importance of honor and making a good decision.
D. To describe what China was like during the Warring States period.
57. Why did Tian Guang surrender himself to the sword
A. Because he didn’t want to bring fights to his people.
B. Because he didn’t want to deal with political problems
C. Because he wanted to show how loyal and ethical he was.
D. Because he wanted his story to be remembered by people.
58. What is the core (核心的) idea of the story “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”
A. Stopping fighting. B. Putting others first.
C. Winning the respect. D. Protecting Chinese culture.
59. What can we learn from Tian Guang’s actions
A. The importance of caring about personal wishes.
B. The importance of personal safety above all.
C. The importance of making sacrifices for the greater good.
D. The necessity of choosing giving in during difficulties.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Historical fights of ancient China.
B. The rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The meaning of the story of Tian Guang.
D. The political situation of the Warring States period.
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期田光的故事，强调了他以国家和人民的利益为先的领导风范，以及这些品质对现代社会的启示。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states...making sacrifices, and staying true to what is right.”可知，本段介绍了田光故事的历史背景，以引出故事主线。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone’s needs than just his own.”可知，田光投降是因为他不想让他的人民再经历战争。故选A。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first.”可知，故事讲述了田光为了他人的利益而自我牺牲，强调了以他人为先的价值观。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He chose to put his state’s well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender (投降) himself to the sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲).”可知，田光选择将国家的福祉置于自己的安全之上，并决定自刎，这是一种巨大的自我牺牲行为，从他的行动中，我们可以学到为了更大的利益而做出自己牺牲的重要性。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了战国时期田光的故事，强调了他以国家和人民的利益为先的领导风范，以及这些品质对现代社会的启示。故最佳标题为：田光故事的意义。故选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When I was a young boy we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. ____61____ You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter before I left so I could have a snack there. ____62____ That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).
I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. ____63____ Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. ____64____ Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
____65____ You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A. Home is where the heart is.
B. The best thing of all was they had a shop there.
C. Family is where life begins and love never ends.
D. Often to my happiness I would find some money.
E. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working.
F. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.
G. They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face.
【答案】61. B 62. E 63. D 64. G 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述家人们夏天会故意放很多钱给作者，但从未提及，告诉大家不为人知的善举也会给人带来快乐。
61题详解】
根据后文“You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents”可知此处描述的是一个商店。选项B“最令人满意的是他们那儿有一家商店。”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).”可知此处描述的是妈妈和奶奶不能给“我”钱的情况。选项E“不过，有时候他们不在家或者正忙着工作。”符合语境，故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.”可知作者找到了一些钱。选项D“我常常会高兴地找到一些钱。”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find.”可知家里人会把钱放在那里让作者捡到，他们知道这样作者会高兴。选项G“他们这样做，是知道这会让我高兴，脸上会露出笑容。”符合语境，故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.”可知不为人知的善举也会让人感到快乐。选项F“我认为，也许一个不为人知的善举会让人有特殊的快乐。”符合语境，故选F。
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
( Linda and Sun Wei are talking in the park. L=Linda,S=Sun Wei)
S: Hey, Linda. Nice to meet you here.
L: Nice to meet you, Sun Wei.
S: Linda, I know you are in China for a long time. ____66____
L: Yes, there are many differences.In China, not everyone has a b birthday party on his or her birthday.
S: That’s right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home. ____67____
L: We often have a big birthday party in our country.
S: I see. ____68____
L: When we receive a present, we always open it at once.In China it is quite different.
S: That’s true. ____69____ Are there any differences at school here
L: Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher’s questions.
S: That’s one of the school rules.
L: And Chinese students can’t eat or drink in class.
S: Of course not. ____70____
L: Oh, maybe you are right.
A. I don’t think it’s polite.
B. When is your birthday
C. Anything else you like
D. What about your country
E. How about birthday presents
F. Different countries have different traditions.
G. Do you find anything different between China and your country
【答案】66. G 67. D 68. E 69. F 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话，讲了中国人和外国人在生日风俗以及校规的不同，体现了中外文化的差异性。
【66题详解】
根据答语“Yes, there are many differences.”可知是对问句的肯定回答，所以问句应是一般疑问句。G项“你觉得中国和你的国家有什么不同吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【67题详解】
根据上文“In China, not everyone has a b birthday party on his or her birthday.”可知很多中国人不举行生日派对，根据答语“We often have a big birthday party in our country.”可知外国人通常举行生日派对，所以问句应问对方，在他们国家是否举行生日派对。D项“你的国家呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据答语“When we receive a present, we always open it at once.”可知外国人收到生日礼物时会立刻打开看，所以问句应问对方收到生日礼物时会怎么做。E项“(收到)生日礼物会怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“When we receive a present, we always open it at once.In China it is quite different.”可知中外对于收到礼物时的表现是不一样的。F项“不同的国家有不同的传统。”符合语境。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据“And Chinese students can’t eat or drink in class.”可知，中国学生不能在课堂上吃喝，下一句应该是解释不能这么做的原因。A项“我认为这不礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。
五、书面表达(15分)
71. 在过去的几年里，我国涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人，如圆梦航天的神舟十六号航天员杜海潮、为国争光的运动员苏炳添等。正是那种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国作出了突出贡献。请你根据下面提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What’s your dream
2. Why do you make it your dream
3. What will you do to achieve it
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数 80~120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everybody has a dream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream
Everybody has a dream. As a student my dream is to become a scientist.
Science has always fascinated me. I believe that through scientific research, I can contribute to the development of our country. There are so many problems in the world that need scientific solutions, like environmental pollution and disease prevention.
To achieve this dream, I will study hard at school, especially in subjects like physics, chemistry and biology. I’ll also read a lot of scientific books and keep up with the latest scientific achievements. I’ll participate in science competitions and hands-on experiments to improve my practical abilities.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确自己的梦想；
第二步，解释将其作为梦想的原因；
第三步，写出将为此付出哪些行动。
[亮点词汇]
①contribute to有助于
②the development of………的发展
③study hard努力学习
④participate in参加
[高分句型]
I believe that through scientific research, I can contribute to the development of our country.（that引导的宾语从句）
