Module 1 句型篇
一、完成句子
1.我们可以使用字典来查找生词。
We can use to new words.
2.你为什么不同意我的建议?
Why didn't you my advice
3.什么都不穿你会看起来酷,感觉也很酷!
You’ll and feel cool !
4.你一般向谁征求英语学习的建议
English study
5.我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。
We each other instead of about others.
6.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not blind boxes, or we them.
7.这个周日,我会带妹妹去看望奶奶。
This Sunday, I my sister Grandma.
8.如果你不努力学习,你将会落后于你的同学。
If you , you will your classmates.
9.我校什么时候举行画画比赛呢
in our school
10.我相信只要我们努力,梦想就会实现。
I believe as we study hard, our dreams will .
11.刚才我答应他把这些英语笔记记下来。
I promised him these English notes just now.
12.你要保守秘密,否则这会使他不高兴。
You should or this will him .
13.昨天在班会上,大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone me at the class meeting yesterday.
14.Jerry 是不会同意你的看法的。
Jerry won’t .
15.昨天他好像忘了这件事。
He the thing yesterday.
16.我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you and .
17.尽力和说英语的人交朋友。
Try to the English-speaking people.
18.Can you me please
请你给我一些建议好吗
19.除非他很忙,否则他一定会来的。
He certainly he is very busy.
20.一百年以后人们还会用钱吗
people use money 100 years
二、划线部分提问
21.We will spend the evening at Kangkang’s house.(对画线部分提问)
you spend the evening
22.Everyone will send their homework to the teacher by email. (划线提问)
everyone send their homework to the teacher
23.Justin and Paul will grow some flowers there.(对划线部分提问)
24.If you don’t talk to someone, you’ll feel worse.(对画线部分提问)
if you don’t talk to someone
25.It will be warm and sunny tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
will the weather like tomorrow
26.You should walk your dog once a week. (对划线部分提问)
you your dog
27.His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow
28.You should help with her English. (对画线部分提问)
I do
29.Sally will go to the concert with Tom this evening. (对画线部分提问)
Sally go to the concert with this evening
30.They’ll help the farmers pick the apples this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
they this Sunday
三、同义句转化
31.I will call you up when I come back home. (同义句)
I will you when I come back home.
32.Be quick, or you'll be late for school. (同义句转换)
If you quick, you get to school on time.
33.What does the word “fail” mean (改为同义句)
What’s the word “fail”
34.I go to the piano class on Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays. (改为同义句)
I go to the piano class a week.
35.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now (改为同义句)
What will teenagers do for fun
36.Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only.
37.I suggest you should watch English films at the weekend.(同义句转换)
38.There will be a football game tomorrow evening. (同义句)
There a football game tomorrow evening.
39.I will understand the painting after I read the words below it.(保持句意基本不变)
I understand the painting I read the words below it.
40.Where shall we have a big farewell (告别) party (改为同义句)
Where we have a big farewell party.
四、改写句子
41.I think our team will win the match.(改为否定句)
I think our team win the match.
42.The Whites will have a trip this month. (改为反意疑问句)
The Whites will have a trip this month,
43.There is a film on TV every day. (用tomorrow改写)
a film on TV .
44.Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary every day to keep healthy
45.Lily doesn’t often play with me.(用tomorrow改写句子)
Lily with me tomorrow.
46.They will go for a picnic tomorrow.(改为否定句)
They go for a picnic tomorrow.
47.Simon often sends e-mails to his friends on the Internet. (用next Sunday改写句子)
Simon e-mails to his friends on the Internet next Sunday.
48.Maria will be in the girls’ 400-meter race. (变为一般疑问句)
Maria in the girls’ 400-meter race
49.The work will be finished in two hours.(改为—般疑问句)
the work in two hours
50.I’ll be in the high jump. (变一般疑问句) you in the high jump
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.anything, in, newspaper, there, important, today’s, is ( )
52.your, should, parents, understand, you
.
53.schoolyard, should, we, clean, the
.
54.should, what, she, do
55.as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句)
.
56.for, thank, your, you, advice
.
57.so not me friends I’m it’s easy to shy make for
.
58.live, you, station, will, a, space, on
59.should, take, our, seriously, we, study
.
60.clean, will, up, parks, the, I, dirty, helping
.
参考答案:
1. a dictionary look up
【详解】结合句意可知,空格处为“字典”和“查找”,“字典”的英文表达为dictionary,为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用其单数形式,故应在其前加不定冠词a“一”,故第一空应填a dictionary。“查阅”的英文表达为look up,结合语境和“to”可知,第二空应填动词原形,故应填look up。故填a dictionary;look up。
2. agree with
【详解】中英文对照可知,空处缺少“同意”的英文,可以用短语agree with表示,助动词didn't提前,谓语动词用动词原形。故填agree;with。
3. look cool with nothing on
【详解】根据中英文可知,look cool“看起来酷”;with nothing on“什么都不穿”。will+动词原形。故填look cool;with nothing on。
4.Who do you turn to for advice on
【详解】根据题干可知,turn to for advice寻求建议;on English study关于英语学习。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。根据题干可知,本句是who引导的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;who位于句首,首字母需大写;主语you用助动词do+动词原形。故答案为Who do you turn to for advice on。
5. should help making jokes
【详解】“应该”should,后接动词原形;“帮助”help;“拿某人开玩笑”make jokes about sb.,of后接动名词。故填should;help;making;jokes。
6. be crazy about will keep on buying
【详解】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”,had better是情态动词,后接动词原形;keep on doing sth“持续做某事”,buy“买”,分析句子可知,此处是含or的并列复合句,此处使用一般将来时,强调结果,所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about;will keep on buying。
7. will take to visit
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“带”和“去看望”,由“This Sunday”可知,时态是一般将来时,一般将来时构成:主语+will+动词原形,take sb to do sth意为“带某人去做某事”,visit意为“看望”,故填will;take;to;visit。
8. don’t work hard/don’t study hard fall behind
【详解】努力学习work hard/study hard;落后fall behind。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是否定句,此时借助助动词do,主语是you,故用don’t,其后加动词原形;will后加动词原形fall。故填don’t work/study hard;fall behind。
9.When will we have a drawing competition
【详解】什么时候:when;举行画画比赛:have a drawing competition;根据语境可知,描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do,主语是we,变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填When will we have a drawing competition。
10. come true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语come true“实现”,助动词will后用动词原形。故填come;true。
11.to write down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“记下”。write down记下;promise承诺,promise to do“承诺做某事”。故填to write down。
12. keep secrets make unhappy
【详解】keep secrets“保守秘密”,是一个固定短语;空前“should”是情态动词,所以这里的动词用原形;第二个空考查make的句型,make sb.+形容词作宾语补足语,“使某人……”,unhappy“不高兴的”。空前有“will”,make使用动词原形。故填keep secrets;make;unhappy。
13. agreed with
【详解】同意某人agree with sb.;“yesterday”用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填 agreed;with。
14. agree with you
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用短语agree with sb表示“同意某人的看法”,won’t后接动词agree的原形;介词with后接宾格you“你”作宾语。故填agree;with;you。
15.seemed to forget
【详解】汉英对照可知,横线处应填“好像忘了”,seem to do sth“好像做了某事”,forget“忘记”。因为是昨天发生的,应用一般过去时,所以seemed to forget符合。故填seemed to forget。
16. should lie down rest
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,“应该”对应的英文是should,是情态动词,其后跟动词原形;“躺下休息”是两个连续的动作,用and连接。其对应的英文为“lie down and rest”。故填should;lie;down;rest。
17.make friends with
【详解】make friends with sb“和……交朋友”,固定短语,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,因此make用原形。故填make friends with。
18. give some advice
【详解】根据题意可知填写“给某人一些建议”,即give sb. some advice;advice是不可数名词;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填give;some;advice。
19. will come unless
【详解】根据汉语可知,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般现在时表将来,结构是:will+动词原形;come“来”。故填will;come;unless。
20. Will in
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在……以后”,“in+段时间”意为“在多长时间以后”,时态用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,变疑问句时,把will提前,首字母大写,故填Will;in。
21. Where will
【详解】句意:我们将在康康家过夜。划线部分是地点状语,疑问句用where来提问,置于句首,首字母要大写,原句是一般将来时,疑问句的助动词用will。故填Where;will。
22. How will
【详解】句意:所有人都将通过电子邮件向老师发送他们的作业。特殊疑问句的构成为:“疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?”。by email通过电子邮件,其中by表示方式,应用疑问词how提问;根据题干时态可知,助动词为will。故填How;will。
23.What will Justin and Paul do there
【详解】Justin and Paul will grow some flowers there.(对划线部分提问) 根据疑问句把will提到主语前,对grow some flowers提问用what...do ;故填What will Justin and Paul do there
24. What will happen
【详解】句意:如果你不和别人说话,你会感到更糟。要求对画线部分提问。根据画线部分feel worse,可知句意为“如果你不和别人说话,将会发生什么?”特殊疑问词用what“什么”,will“将”,happen“发生”,故答案为(1). What (2). will (3). happen
25. What be
【详解】句意:明天将会是温暖和晴朗的。warm and sunny是描述天气的形容词,对天气状况提问用“What… be like ”这一句型。句子的时态为一般将来时,will后跟动词原形,故答案为 What; be 。
26. How often should walk
【详解】句意:你应该每周遛狗一次。画线部分“once a week”表动作发生的频率,疑问词用how often;情态动词should做助动词,后接动词原形;故填How;often;should;walk。
27. How will
【详解】原句表达“他的父母明天将坐长途车去泰山”。划线部分“by bus”表示“坐长途车”,是方式状语,提问用疑问词“how”,句首首字母大写。原句是一般将来时,疑问句将“will”放在主语“his parents”前。故填How; will。
28. What should
【详解】句意:你应该帮助她学英语。划线部分表示“帮助她学习英语”,所以应提问“我应该做什么”。故填What;should。
29. Who/Whom will
【详解】句意:萨莉今晚将和汤姆一起去听音乐会。原句对Tom划线,是对人进行提问,且在句中作宾语,需用who或whom提问,助动词will提到主语you前,故填Who/Whom;will。
30. What will do
【详解】句意:这个星期天他们将帮助农民摘苹果。对划线部分提问即改写特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句),根据划线部分可确定是问:将会在这个星期天做什么,疑问词为what,一般疑问句部分是以will开头的一般将来时时态,they“他们”作主语,do“做,干”作谓语,this Sunday“这个星期天”作时间状语,故填What will;do。
31. ring up
【详解】句意:我回家后会给你打电话的。call sb. up/ring sb. up“给某人打电话/打电话给某人”,固定短语,二者可互换;will为助动词,其后跟动词原形。故填ring;up。
32. are will
【详解】句意:快点,否则你上学要迟到了。“祈使句(表条件),or+ 主句(表结果)”表示“……,否则(要不然)……”;此句型可以改成if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句结构是主系表结构,主语是you,be动词用are;主语用一般将来时:will+动词原形;故填are;will。
33. the meaning of
【详解】句意:“fail”这个词是什么意思?“What does…mean ”意为“……的意思是什么?”,与“What’s the meaning of… ”同义,故填the;meaning;of。
34. three times
【详解】句意:我在周一、周二和周五上钢琴课。换句话说,就是一周上三次钢琴课,three times“三次”。故填three;times。
35. in twenty years
【详解】句意:从现在算起,二十年后青少年们会做什么来娱乐呢?分析句子可知,改写后的句子缺少时间状语“二十年后”;“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”;in twenty years表示“二十年之后”。故填in;twenty;years。
36. won’t unless
【详解】句意:选最好的葡萄,不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。原句是祈使句,其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时的否定句。故填won’t;unless。
37.I advise you to watch English films at the weekend.
【详解】句意:我建议你应该在周末看下英语电影。本句使用的是suggest sb. +should do sth的表建议的句式,其同义句是advise sb to do sth句式。故填I advise you to watch English films at the weekend.
38. is going to be
【详解】句意:明天晚上有一场足球赛。There will be可替换为There is going to be,是there be句型的一般将来时结构,故填is going to be。
39. won’t until
【详解】句意:我看了下面的文字就明白了。原句可改为“直到我看到下面的文字才明白”,用not…until表示“直到……才”,will与not的缩写为won’t,故填won’t;until。
40. are going to
【详解】Where shall we have a big farewell(告别) party (改为同义句) 根据将来时态的结构will/shall+动词原形,或者be going to+动词原形;主语we所以用are;故填(1)are (2)going (3) to
41. don’t will
【详解】句意:我认为我们的队会赢得比赛的胜利。主句含有think的宾语从句,直接否定think,不否定从句,主句的时态为一般现在时,否定think借助don’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). don’t (2). will 。
42. won’t they
【详解】句意:怀特一家本月将进行一次旅行。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:前肯后否和前否后肯。“The Whites will have a trip this month”是肯定的陈述句,后面用简短的否定形式的问句,且时态为一般将来时,The Whites用代词they指代,故填won’t;they。
43. There will be tomorrow
【详解】句意:电视上每天都有一部电影。tomorrow“明天”,用一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时为“there will be”,开头字母要大写,故填There;will;be;tomorrow。
44. Should exercise
【详解】句意:玛丽每天都应该锻炼来保持健康。根据题干可知,本句是含有情态动词的句子,变一般疑问句,将情态动词“should”提前,动词还用原形。故填Should;exercise。
45. won’t play
【详解】句意:莉莉不常和我一起玩。题目要求用“tomorrow”改写句子,则句子应用一般将来时“won’t+动词原形”结构,原句实义动词为“play”,故填won’t;play。
46. will not
【详解】句意:他们明天要去野餐。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般将来时,根据“They ... go for a picnic tomorrow.”和原句对比可知,空格处填“will”的否定形式,用“will not”。故填will;not。
47.will send
【详解】句意:西蒙经常在网上给他的朋友发电子邮件。根据“next Sunday”可知,时态是一般将来时,用will do表示,故填will send。
48. Will be
【详解】句意:玛丽亚将参加女子400米赛跑。根据句子结构可知是一般将来时,变成一般疑问句,把will提到主语前,放于句首,句首首字母大写,其余不变。故填Will;be。
49. Will be finished
【详解】句意:这项工作将在两小时内完成。原句时态是一般将来时,变一般疑问句,需将助动词will提到主语前,首字母大写即可,句末加问号,其他不变。故填Will;be;finished。
50. Will be
【详解】句意:我将参加跳高比赛。句子是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用will,will后接动词原形;故填Will;be。
51.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句为疑问句。分析所给单词:there is为there be句型,一般疑问句把is提前,故为Is there;anything important作主语;in today’s newspaper作地点状语,放句末;句末为问号。故填Is there anything important in today’s newspaper“今天的报纸里有什么重要的事情吗”。
52.You should understand your parents
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,should情态动词,understand谓语动词,your parents作宾语。故填You should understand your parents“你应该理解你的父母”。
53.We should clean the schoolyard
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,we作主语,放在句首,首字母需要大写;should为情态动词,后接动词原形clean,作谓语;the schoolyard作宾语,故填We should clean the schoolyard“我们应该打扫校园”。
54.What should she do
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知,本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。what位于句首,后跟一般疑问句,情态动词should位于主语she之前,实义动词do位于主语she之后。故填What should she do“她应该怎么做”。
55.The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,the way作主语, to be happy作后置定语, is作谓语,to own作表语,as few things as possible作状语。故答案为:The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible.“快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西”。
56.Thank you for your advice
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,可知此题考查thank you for...短语,thank you for..:因……而感激,为固定短语,放句首大写首字母;advice:建议,名词;your advice:你的建议。故答案为:Thank you for your advice“谢谢你的建议”。
57.I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
【详解】句意:我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。
so所以,并列连词;not不,构成否定句的词;me我;friends朋友们;I’m我是;easy容易的;shy害羞的,形容词;make做;整理之后可以看出,make friends表示“交朋友”,I am shy是一个主系表结构的句子,由所给词可以得出,这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的结构It’s adj for sb to do sth,这里应该是It’s not easy for me to make friends,so是并列连词,后接的句子表示结果,故答案为I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
58.Will you live on a space station
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是一般疑问句,语序为助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?live居住;on a space station在空间站上。故答案为:Will you live on a space station“你会住在空间站吗”。
59.We should take seriously our study
【详解】根据所给标点可知为陈述句。we作主语,位于句首开头字母大写;should为情态动词,后用动词原形;take seriously认真对待;our study我们的学习,作宾语。故填We should take seriously our study“我们应该认真对待我们的学习”。
60.I will help clean up the dirty parks
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主语,will help作谓语,clean up the dirty parks作宾语。故填I will help clean up the dirty parks“我将帮助清理脏的公园”。
