广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期二次英语教学质量检测
（2024八上·南海期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father 1． him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However, there was a problem.
When Derek was seventeen, he learnt about his 2． dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become 3． surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept 4． and finally, he learned to surf! 5． unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can't see, but he can hear the 6． when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of 7． waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave 8． no problem at all.
There will be a film about 9． on show next year. Derek's story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible 10． we believe in ourselves!
1．A． names B． named C． will name
2．A． father B． father's C． fathers
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． try B． to try C． trying
5．A． What B． What a C． How
6．A． noise B． noisy C． noisily
7．A． dangerous
B． more dangerous
C． the most dangerous
8．A． for B． with C． by
9．A． he B． his C． him
10．A． if B． so C． but
（2024八上·南海期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and how do they become great " The father asked his son to bring two 11． and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy 12． as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 13． "
The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces 14． . No one will be there to 15． it. It may be eaten by animals. "
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait. We will know the answer. " Then the boy left home for study.
After four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, " Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well. " When the boy went outside, he was very 16． to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 17． how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!"the father smiled and explained to his son 18． why the plant outside was bigger, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't 19． enough sunlight, so it didn't become big. "
Here is the 20． to the question about being great:To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them.
11．A． animals B． plants C． books D． gifts
12．A． did B． was C． could D． had
13．A． slower B． weaker C． deeper D． stronger
14．A． questions B． trouble C． success D． stress
15．A． cut down B． take away C． look after D． pick up
16．A． surprised B． excited C． bored D． worried
17．A． describe B． prepare C． understand D． agree
18．A． quickly B． patiently C． suddenly D． loudly
19．A． grow B． feed C． develop D． get
20．A． example B． reason C． answer D． meaning
（2024八上·南海期中） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own(拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The centre wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. We also hope to teach children how to love the earth. So, it's really a popular place for school trips. What to Sec There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition(展览）halls shows different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers' Market is open at weekends. Rules(规则)for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful with other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family go. Opening Hours Price:Adult:60 hkd Child:30 hkd(Attention:20% off for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung Website: www. llnec
21．What can visitors learn in the centre
A．The beautiful countryside around the world.
B．The history of Hong Kong government.
C．Interesting places in Sai Kung.
D．Some ways to protect the earth.
22．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．Visitors can touch the plants in the center.
B．Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon.
C．Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls.
D．Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting.
23．If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for tickets
A．90hkd B．150hkd C．120hkd D．100hkd
24．How can you get more information about the centre
A．By making a call.
B．By writing an email
C．By visiting the website
D．By writing a letter to a zoo
（2024八上·南海期中） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
As we all know, marathon is very popular nowadays. The 2024 Shenzhen Women's Fashion Micro Marathon started three days before March 8th. ____For example, the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. Over 3, 800 runners took part in the activity.
Chen Liqin, a champion (冠军), won first place with 37 minutes and 50 seconds in the 10-kilometre race. The micro marathon organized by the Shenzhen Women's Federation includes a 10-kilometer fashion run and a 3. 8-kilometer fun run.
o encourage women to take part in the activity, wearing fashionable clothing during the micro marathon, the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations (装饰). "This marathon is a festival to our eyes. You can enjoy a fashion show of Chinese costumes before the race starts, " Wang, a runner, said at an interview.
Another runner, Deng, said, "It is really a great activity, We even had a carnival (狂欢节)for runners to enjoy after the race. It is a surprise. " He was also interested in music shows by bands and singers from other cities. It was so impressive that millions of people want to join this activity.
According to the organizers, all the money of the activity will be sent to the Shenzhen Women and Children Development Fund to help at least 1, 000 people in need to realize their dreams.
25．Which of the following can be put in____ in paragraph one
A．March is the right season for running.
B．Its aim is to help other people in need.
C．The Micro Marathon attracts lots of people.
D．Runner can make many friends in this activity.
26．What can we know about the Micro Marathon
A．You can enjoy a fashion show of American costumes.
B．Runners can only choose a 10-kilometre fashion run.
C．Women can display their works in some areas.
D．The government will get some money of the activity.
27．The underlined word "impressive"in paragraph 4 means____.
A．boring B．peaceful C．amazing D．relaxing
28．What is the structure (结构) of the article (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What's the best title for the passage
A．Great Micro Marathon in Shenzhen
B．Animal Sports Festival in Shenzhen
C．The Success of Shenzhen Men's Marathon
D．A Fashion Show in the Marathon Areas
（2024八上·南海期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。
In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wú(吴国)beat the state of Yue in a war. The King of Wu asked Goujian, the king of yue, to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. Finally, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu. 30． Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument(乐器) called qi. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu's music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 31． During the Warring States Period (战国时期Duke(君主)Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao. 32． A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞)into a big tree and die while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one. 33． Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces(盎司)of silver. A man did that and got the money. Therefore, people trusted(相信) Shang Yang and they followed his new rules. Then the state of Qin became much stronger. 34． A. Don't draw a snake and add The feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And he should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard. We should not wait for good things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up! F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Don't ever stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
（2024八上·南海期中） 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
although might in because swim advice they from like summer difference thousand
Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities Here is some 35．
The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 36． it's cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 37． are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 38． the Bird Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 39． Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 40． July to August. The city lies in the plateau（高原）that is usually 41． of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 42． need a coat or sweater because it's cold in the evening.
In most places of China, it's usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 43． . In winter, it's always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit. Haikou and Sanya. There you'll enjoy 44． diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That's great!
（2024八上·南海期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths(与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer, Experts think that the study's results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety, " said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make It a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC.
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don't meet e-pals(网友)alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children's safety in summer holiday.
45．Who does experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
46．How do experts like the study's results
47．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
48．How long did the "Make It a Safe Kids Summer" campaign last for
49．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
50．（2024八上·南海期中） 除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为"How to keep safe in school"的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。
写作要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough
Yours
Li Lei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了 Derek Rabelo作为一名盲人冲浪运动员的传奇经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
1．句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星的名字为他取名Derek，因为他希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员。names取名，第三人称单数；named取名，过去分词；will name将要取名，一般将来时。根据句中的wanted可知， 此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式 named。故选B。
2．句意：当Derek十七岁时，他知道了他父亲的梦想。father父亲，名词；father's父亲的，名词所有格；fathers父亲，复数。根据空后的名词dream可知，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词。故选B。
3．句意：从那一刻起，Derek尽最大努力成为一名冲浪运动员。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处是泛指"一个"，surfer是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：Derek不断尝试，终于学会了冲浪！try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，不定式；trying尝试，动名词。keep doing sth"一直做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词 trying。故选C。
5．句意：多么令人难以置信啊！What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。根据空后的叹号可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合空后的unbelievable it was可知，空后无名词，此处应填How。故选C。
6．句意：Derek说他看不见，但他能听到海浪袭来时的噪音。noise噪音，名词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；noisily嘈杂地，副词。根据空前的动词hear可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故选A。
7．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷去冲浪世界上最危险的海浪之一。dangerous危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；the most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……之一"，固定短语。且结合the world可知，此处是在三者以上比较，应用最高级。故选C。
8．句意：当地冲浪者看到这个自信的年轻人在没有任何问题的情况下冲浪，都非常惊讶。for为，给；with带有；by通过。根据句意可知，此处指"在没有任何问题的情况下冲浪"，with表伴随，符合题意。故选B。
9．句意：明年将上映一部关于他的电影。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空前的介词about可知，此处应填人称代词宾格him，构成介宾结构。故选C。
10．句意：电影中Derek的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！if如果；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植植物的故事告诉儿子"伟大"一词的意义，从而告诉我们，要成为伟人，必须要经历很多困难并克服这些困难。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：这个父亲让他的儿子带来两株植物然后让他把其中 一个种在房子里，另一个放在房子外面。animals动物；plants植物；books书；gifts礼物。根据"Which of the two plants do you think"可知，此处指的是两株植物，故选B。
12．句意：男孩按照父亲说的做了。did做；was是；could能；had有。根据"as his father said."可知，是按照父亲说的去做了。故选A。
13．句意：你认为两株植物中哪棵会长得更大更壮 slower更慢；weaker更软弱；deeper更深；stronger更强壮。根据"bigger and"可知此处应用一个与bigger词性相同的词，结合所给词汇，stronger更强壮的，符合题意。所以此处是指植物长得更大更壮。故选D。
14．句意：而房子外面的植物则面临着麻烦。questions问题；trouble麻烦；success成功；stress压力。根据 It may be eaten by animals. （它会被动物吃掉）可知，房子外面的植物面临着麻烦。故选B。
15．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。cut down砍倒；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up挑选。根据"It may be eaten by animals"可知，此处是指外面的植物没人照顾，所以有可能会被动物吃掉。故选C。
16．句意：当男孩走到外面，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored枯燥的；worried担心的。根据"The boy couldn't believe his eyes."可知，男孩看到外面的是一棵大树，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。
17．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。describe描述；prepare准备；understand理解，明白；agree同意。根据"how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house."可知，男孩不明白室外的植物怎么比室内的植物长得大得多。故选C。
18．句意：爸爸微笑着耐心地向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大，quickly快地；patiently有耐心地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据下文父亲的解释"The plant inside was safe,it didn't face weather changes,and it didn't"可以看出，父亲非常有耐心。故选B。
19．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。grow生长；feed喂养；develop发展；get得到。根据"enough sunlight"结合常识可知，此处是指得到阳光。故选D。
20．句意：这就是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。example例子；reason原因；answer答案；meaning意义。根据前文儿子问父亲的问题"What does the word ‘great' mean Who are great people and...do they become great "可知，此处是父亲给儿子的答案。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了香港一个自然教育中心的相关情况，包括其目的、设施、游客规则及开放时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据We also hope to teach children how to love the earth.(我们也希望教孩子们如何爱地球。)可知游客在中心可以学到保护地球的一些方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"The exhibition(展览）halls shows different kinds of plants,fish and other things from land or sea."可知，展览厅展示了来自陆地或海洋的不同种类的植物、鱼类和其他东西。所以C项表达正确，故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据"Price:Adult:60 hkd Child:30 hkd(Attention:20% off for family trips)"可知，价格：成人：60港元，儿童：30港元（注意：家庭旅行可享受八折优惠），所以David需要花费30港元，父母花费120港元，一共150港元，家庭旅行八折为120港元，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"Website: www. llnec"结合常识可推测，要了解更多信息可以到网站上了解，故选C。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的开幕及活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．细节理解题。根据"For example,the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. (例如，微马拉松为老人和贫困儿童筹集资金。)"可知，它的目的是帮助其他需要帮助的人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"To encourage women to take part in the activity,wearing fashionable clothes during the micro marathon,the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations. (为了鼓励女性参加这项活动，在微马拉松期间穿着时尚服装，组织者为女性设置了展示她们服装和装饰的区域。)"可知，女性可以在某些领域展示她们的作品。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"It was so impressive that millions of people want to join this activity. (这是如此令人印象深刻，以至于数以百万计的人都想参加这个活动。)"可推测，"impressive"意为"令人惊叹的"。故选C。
28．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知， 第一段介绍了微马拉松的目的，第二段至第四段介绍了微马拉松的参赛者，时装秀，以及狂欢节，第五段介绍了微马拉松的意义。故文章的结构是总分总，A项①-②③④-⑤符合题意。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的开幕及活动。所以"深圳微马拉松"最适合本文标题，故选A。
【答案】30．E；31．B；32．G；33．D；34．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是将左栏五个成语故事的介绍和右栏是七个故事的启示相对应。
A.不要画蛇，再加上蛇的脚。走得太远和走得不够远一样糟糕。
B.好朋友往往兴趣相投。他们相互理解，可以很好地一起玩。有这么好的朋友是多么幸运啊！
C.一个想让国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。他应该永远信守诺言。
D.一个人不努力工作什么也得不到。我们不应该只靠运气等待好事。
E.永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，你就能成为赢家。记住：永远不要放弃！
F.你做的坏事会一直伴随着你。你所做的好事会回报给你。永远不要停止做好事。
G.我们应该始终对自己有信心。抓住每一个机会向别人展示自己，然后我们就会成功。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
30．根据"In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wú(吴国)beat the state of Yue in a war. The King of Wu asked Goujian, the king of yue, to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. Finally, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu.（春秋时期，吴国在一场战争中击败了越国。吴王请越王勾践努力工作。三年后，勾践回来了，过着艰苦的生活，从未放弃过强国之路。最终，越国战胜了吴国。)"可知，讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。选项E"永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，然后你就能成为赢家。记住：永远不要放弃！"符合段意启示，故选E。
31．根据"Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument(乐器) called qi. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu's music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.（于伯牙擅长演奏一种名为气的乐器。有一天，当他正在演奏他最好的作品《高山流水》时，他遇到了他最好的朋友钟子期。钟非常喜欢俞的音乐。钟死后，郁再也不弹琴了。）"可知，这是讲述俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难寻。选项B"好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们相互理解，可以一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！"符合段意启示，故选B。
32．根据"During the Warring States Period (战国时期Duke(君主)Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao.（战国时期，赵国的赵公想要20个人和他一起去楚国寻求帮助。但他只选择了19个人。然后一个叫毛遂的人自告奋勇。在他的帮助下，楚王同意帮助赵国。）"可知，这是讲述"毛遂自荐"的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。选项G"我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。"符合段意启示，故选G。
33．根据"A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞)into a big tree and die while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one.（一位农民在田里干活时看到一只兔子撞到一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力地愉快地吃了一顿兔肉。然后，他什么也没做，只是日复一日地等待另一只兔子，但再也没有得到第二只。）"可知，这是讲述"守株待兔"的故事，想不劳而获。选项D"一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。"符合段意启示，故选D。
34．根据"Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces(盎司)of silver. A man did that and got the money. Therefore, people trusted(相信) Shang Yang and they followed his new rules. Then the state of Qin became much stronger.（秦国商鞅在南门立了一根10米长的杆子。他说，任何能把它带到北门的人都会得到50盎司的银子。一个男人做了那件事，拿到了钱。因此，人们信任商鞅，并遵循他的新规则。然后秦国变得更加强大。）"可知，这是讲述商鞅说到做到，诚实可信。选项C"这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。他应该遵守诺言。"符合段意启示，故选C。
【答案】35．advice；36．because；37．them；38．like；39．summer；40．from；41．thousands；42．might；43．different；44．swimming
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国几个城市（北京、拉萨、海南岛）的最佳旅游时间以及各自独特的旅游资源和气候特点，为想要到中国旅游的游客提供了参考。
although尽管； might可能； in在……里； because因为；swim游泳；advice建议； they他们；from来自； like喜欢；summer夏天；difference不同；thousand千。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
35．句意：这里有一些建议。根据前文"But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities "（但是什么时候是游览中国一些城市的最佳时间呢？）可知，此处是在给出一些建议，advice建议，符合题意。advice是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填advice。
36．句意：参观北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这两个月天气凉爽。根据前后句意可知，此处是在解释为什么九月或十月是参观北京的最佳时间，应用连词because连接，故填because。
37．句意：有很多著名的地方，其中大部分都很古老且伟大，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据前文"There are many famous places"（有很多著名的地方）可知，此处是在指代这些著名的地方，可用人称代词they指代，且作介词of的宾语，故用宾格形式them，故填them。
38．句意：人们还可以参观一些现代建筑，比如鸟巢和水立方。根据前后句意及"the Bird Nest and the Water Cube"（鸟巢和水立方）可知，此处是在举例说明一些现代建筑，结合所给词汇，like像，符合题意。故填like。
39．句意：你想在炎热的夏天感到凉爽吗？根据前文"Do you want to feel cool"（你想感到凉爽吗）及后文"July to August"（7月到8月）可知，此处是在说在炎热的夏天感到凉爽，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填summer。
40．句意：参观它的最佳时间是从七月到八月。根据前后句意及"July to August"（七月到八月）可知，此处是在说参观拉萨的最佳时间范围，from…to…从……到……，固定短语。故填from。
41．句意：这座城市位于高原上，通常海拔数千米，夏天天气很凉爽。根据前文"The city lies in the plateau"（这座城市位于高原上）及后文"of metres above the sea level"（海拔多少米）可知，此处是在说拉萨的海拔很高，且表示不确定的数量时，thousand需用复数形式，故填thousands。
42．句意：但是你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。根据前文"But you"（但是你）及后文"need a coat or sweater because it's cold in the evening"（需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷）可知，此处是在说晚上很冷，你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，表示可能性时，may和might均可，结合所给词汇，故填might。
43．句意：但是海南岛是不同的。根据前文"In most places of China,it's usually cold in winter"（在中国的大部分地区，冬天通常很冷）及后文"In winter,it's always warm there"（冬天，那里总是很温暖）可知，此处是在说海南岛与其他地方不同，结合所给词汇，different不同的，符合题意。故填different。
44．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳或在海滩上散步。根据前文"Haikou and Sanya"（海口和三亚）及后文"diving or walking on the beach"（潜水或在海滩上散步）可知，此处是在说在海口和三亚可以享受的活动，结合所给词汇，swim游泳，符合题意。且enjoy后接动词-ing形式，故填swimming。
【答案】45．Experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.
46．Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.
47．They need to understand the importance of safety.
48．It lasted for 8 days.
49．Four.
【知识点】议论文；生命安全；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夏季是孩子们最喜欢的时光，但专家指出这个季节也是最危险的时候，文章给出了一些建议，要如何保证孩子们在夏季的安全。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
45．根据"Children know that summer is the most fun of all seasons. However,experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.（孩子们知道夏天是所有季节中最有趣的。然而，专家表示，这也是最危险的，尤其是14岁及以下的儿童。）"可知，专家认为夏季是最危险的季节，尤其是对14岁及以下的儿童。故填Experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under.
46．根据"Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.（专家认为，这项研究的结果并不令人惊讶。）"可知，专家认为，这项研究的结果并不令人惊讶。故填Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.
47．根据"While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety"可知，虽然我们鼓励孩子们积极活动，花更多的时间在户外，但他们需要了解安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety.
48．根据"from 5th May to 12th May."可知，这个活动的时间是从5月5号到5月12号，一共8天。故填It lasted for 8 days.
49．根据"Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC. ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don't meet e-pals(网友)alone.（以下是NSKC的一些重要夏季安全提示。★始终系好安全带。★在船上或水上运动时穿救生衣。★遵守所有交通规则。★不要单独与网友见面。）"可知，来自NSKC的夏季安全建议一共有4条。故填Four.
50．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容 用英文写一篇题为"How to keep safe in school "的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，自己或他人一次受伤的经历、给学生们的建议以及号召。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如because of the wet floor；stay in hospital；had better keep an eye on the students等以及可能出现的句型结构，如Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor.And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期二次英语教学质量检测
（2024八上·南海期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father 1． him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However, there was a problem.
When Derek was seventeen, he learnt about his 2． dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become 3． surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept 4． and finally, he learned to surf! 5． unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can't see, but he can hear the 6． when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of 7． waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave 8． no problem at all.
There will be a film about 9． on show next year. Derek's story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible 10． we believe in ourselves!
1．A． names B． named C． will name
2．A． father B． father's C． fathers
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． try B． to try C． trying
5．A． What B． What a C． How
6．A． noise B． noisy C． noisily
7．A． dangerous
B． more dangerous
C． the most dangerous
8．A． for B． with C． by
9．A． he B． his C． him
10．A． if B． so C． but
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了 Derek Rabelo作为一名盲人冲浪运动员的传奇经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
1．句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星的名字为他取名Derek，因为他希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员。names取名，第三人称单数；named取名，过去分词；will name将要取名，一般将来时。根据句中的wanted可知， 此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式 named。故选B。
2．句意：当Derek十七岁时，他知道了他父亲的梦想。father父亲，名词；father's父亲的，名词所有格；fathers父亲，复数。根据空后的名词dream可知，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词。故选B。
3．句意：从那一刻起，Derek尽最大努力成为一名冲浪运动员。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处是泛指"一个"，surfer是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：Derek不断尝试，终于学会了冲浪！try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，不定式；trying尝试，动名词。keep doing sth"一直做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动名词 trying。故选C。
5．句意：多么令人难以置信啊！What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。根据空后的叹号可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合空后的unbelievable it was可知，空后无名词，此处应填How。故选C。
6．句意：Derek说他看不见，但他能听到海浪袭来时的噪音。noise噪音，名词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；noisily嘈杂地，副词。根据空前的动词hear可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故选A。
7．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷去冲浪世界上最危险的海浪之一。dangerous危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；the most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……之一"，固定短语。且结合the world可知，此处是在三者以上比较，应用最高级。故选C。
8．句意：当地冲浪者看到这个自信的年轻人在没有任何问题的情况下冲浪，都非常惊讶。for为，给；with带有；by通过。根据句意可知，此处指"在没有任何问题的情况下冲浪"，with表伴随，符合题意。故选B。
9．句意：明年将上映一部关于他的电影。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空前的介词about可知，此处应填人称代词宾格him，构成介宾结构。故选C。
10．句意：电影中Derek的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！if如果；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故选A。
（2024八上·南海期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中
One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and how do they become great " The father asked his son to bring two 11． and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy 12． as his father said.
The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 13． "
The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces 14． . No one will be there to 15． it. It may be eaten by animals. "
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait. We will know the answer. " Then the boy left home for study.
After four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, " Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well. " When the boy went outside, he was very 16． to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 17． how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!"the father smiled and explained to his son 18． why the plant outside was bigger, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't 19． enough sunlight, so it didn't become big. "
Here is the 20． to the question about being great:To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them.
11．A． animals B． plants C． books D． gifts
12．A． did B． was C． could D． had
13．A． slower B． weaker C． deeper D． stronger
14．A． questions B． trouble C． success D． stress
15．A． cut down B． take away C． look after D． pick up
16．A． surprised B． excited C． bored D． worried
17．A． describe B． prepare C． understand D． agree
18．A． quickly B． patiently C． suddenly D． loudly
19．A． grow B． feed C． develop D． get
20．A． example B． reason C． answer D． meaning
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植植物的故事告诉儿子"伟大"一词的意义，从而告诉我们，要成为伟人，必须要经历很多困难并克服这些困难。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
11．句意：这个父亲让他的儿子带来两株植物然后让他把其中 一个种在房子里，另一个放在房子外面。animals动物；plants植物；books书；gifts礼物。根据"Which of the two plants do you think"可知，此处指的是两株植物，故选B。
12．句意：男孩按照父亲说的做了。did做；was是；could能；had有。根据"as his father said."可知，是按照父亲说的去做了。故选A。
13．句意：你认为两株植物中哪棵会长得更大更壮 slower更慢；weaker更软弱；deeper更深；stronger更强壮。根据"bigger and"可知此处应用一个与bigger词性相同的词，结合所给词汇，stronger更强壮的，符合题意。所以此处是指植物长得更大更壮。故选D。
14．句意：而房子外面的植物则面临着麻烦。questions问题；trouble麻烦；success成功；stress压力。根据 It may be eaten by animals. （它会被动物吃掉）可知，房子外面的植物面临着麻烦。故选B。
15．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。cut down砍倒；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up挑选。根据"It may be eaten by animals"可知，此处是指外面的植物没人照顾，所以有可能会被动物吃掉。故选C。
16．句意：当男孩走到外面，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored枯燥的；worried担心的。根据"The boy couldn't believe his eyes."可知，男孩看到外面的是一棵大树，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。
17．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。describe描述；prepare准备；understand理解，明白；agree同意。根据"how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house."可知，男孩不明白室外的植物怎么比室内的植物长得大得多。故选C。
18．句意：爸爸微笑着耐心地向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大，quickly快地；patiently有耐心地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据下文父亲的解释"The plant inside was safe,it didn't face weather changes,and it didn't"可以看出，父亲非常有耐心。故选B。
19．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。grow生长；feed喂养；develop发展；get得到。根据"enough sunlight"结合常识可知，此处是指得到阳光。故选D。
20．句意：这就是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。example例子；reason原因；answer答案；meaning意义。根据前文儿子问父亲的问题"What does the word ‘great' mean Who are great people and...do they become great "可知，此处是父亲给儿子的答案。故选C。
（2024八上·南海期中） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own(拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The centre wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. We also hope to teach children how to love the earth. So, it's really a popular place for school trips. What to Sec There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition(展览）halls shows different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers' Market is open at weekends. Rules(规则)for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful with other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family go. Opening Hours Price:Adult:60 hkd Child:30 hkd(Attention:20% off for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung Website: www. llnec
21．What can visitors learn in the centre
A．The beautiful countryside around the world.
B．The history of Hong Kong government.
C．Interesting places in Sai Kung.
D．Some ways to protect the earth.
22．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．Visitors can touch the plants in the center.
B．Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon.
C．Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls.
D．Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting.
23．If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for tickets
A．90hkd B．150hkd C．120hkd D．100hkd
24．How can you get more information about the centre
A．By making a call.
B．By writing an email
C．By visiting the website
D．By writing a letter to a zoo
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
24．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了香港一个自然教育中心的相关情况，包括其目的、设施、游客规则及开放时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据We also hope to teach children how to love the earth.(我们也希望教孩子们如何爱地球。)可知游客在中心可以学到保护地球的一些方法。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"The exhibition(展览）halls shows different kinds of plants,fish and other things from land or sea."可知，展览厅展示了来自陆地或海洋的不同种类的植物、鱼类和其他东西。所以C项表达正确，故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据"Price:Adult:60 hkd Child:30 hkd(Attention:20% off for family trips)"可知，价格：成人：60港元，儿童：30港元（注意：家庭旅行可享受八折优惠），所以David需要花费30港元，父母花费120港元，一共150港元，家庭旅行八折为120港元，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"Website: www. llnec"结合常识可推测，要了解更多信息可以到网站上了解，故选C。
（2024八上·南海期中） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
As we all know, marathon is very popular nowadays. The 2024 Shenzhen Women's Fashion Micro Marathon started three days before March 8th. ____For example, the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. Over 3, 800 runners took part in the activity.
Chen Liqin, a champion (冠军), won first place with 37 minutes and 50 seconds in the 10-kilometre race. The micro marathon organized by the Shenzhen Women's Federation includes a 10-kilometer fashion run and a 3. 8-kilometer fun run.
o encourage women to take part in the activity, wearing fashionable clothing during the micro marathon, the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations (装饰). "This marathon is a festival to our eyes. You can enjoy a fashion show of Chinese costumes before the race starts, " Wang, a runner, said at an interview.
Another runner, Deng, said, "It is really a great activity, We even had a carnival (狂欢节)for runners to enjoy after the race. It is a surprise. " He was also interested in music shows by bands and singers from other cities. It was so impressive that millions of people want to join this activity.
According to the organizers, all the money of the activity will be sent to the Shenzhen Women and Children Development Fund to help at least 1, 000 people in need to realize their dreams.
25．Which of the following can be put in____ in paragraph one
A．March is the right season for running.
B．Its aim is to help other people in need.
C．The Micro Marathon attracts lots of people.
D．Runner can make many friends in this activity.
26．What can we know about the Micro Marathon
A．You can enjoy a fashion show of American costumes.
B．Runners can only choose a 10-kilometre fashion run.
C．Women can display their works in some areas.
D．The government will get some money of the activity.
27．The underlined word "impressive"in paragraph 4 means____.
A．boring B．peaceful C．amazing D．relaxing
28．What is the structure (结构) of the article (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What's the best title for the passage
A．Great Micro Marathon in Shenzhen
B．Animal Sports Festival in Shenzhen
C．The Success of Shenzhen Men's Marathon
D．A Fashion Show in the Marathon Areas
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．A
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的开幕及活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．细节理解题。根据"For example,the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. (例如，微马拉松为老人和贫困儿童筹集资金。)"可知，它的目的是帮助其他需要帮助的人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"To encourage women to take part in the activity,wearing fashionable clothes during the micro marathon,the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations. (为了鼓励女性参加这项活动，在微马拉松期间穿着时尚服装，组织者为女性设置了展示她们服装和装饰的区域。)"可知，女性可以在某些领域展示她们的作品。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据"It was so impressive that millions of people want to join this activity. (这是如此令人印象深刻，以至于数以百万计的人都想参加这个活动。)"可推测，"impressive"意为"令人惊叹的"。故选C。
28．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知， 第一段介绍了微马拉松的目的，第二段至第四段介绍了微马拉松的参赛者，时装秀，以及狂欢节，第五段介绍了微马拉松的意义。故文章的结构是总分总，A项①-②③④-⑤符合题意。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的开幕及活动。所以"深圳微马拉松"最适合本文标题，故选A。
（2024八上·南海期中） 配对阅读。左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。
In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wú(吴国)beat the state of Yue in a war. The King of Wu asked Goujian, the king of yue, to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. Finally, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu. 30． Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument(乐器) called qi. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu's music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 31． During the Warring States Period (战国时期Duke(君主)Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao. 32． A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞)into a big tree and die while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one. 33． Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces(盎司)of silver. A man did that and got the money. Therefore, people trusted(相信) Shang Yang and they followed his new rules. Then the state of Qin became much stronger. 34． A. Don't draw a snake and add The feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And he should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard. We should not wait for good things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up! F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Don't ever stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
【答案】30．E；31．B；32．G；33．D；34．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是将左栏五个成语故事的介绍和右栏是七个故事的启示相对应。
A.不要画蛇，再加上蛇的脚。走得太远和走得不够远一样糟糕。
B.好朋友往往兴趣相投。他们相互理解，可以很好地一起玩。有这么好的朋友是多么幸运啊！
C.一个想让国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。他应该永远信守诺言。
D.一个人不努力工作什么也得不到。我们不应该只靠运气等待好事。
E.永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，你就能成为赢家。记住：永远不要放弃！
F.你做的坏事会一直伴随着你。你所做的好事会回报给你。永远不要停止做好事。
G.我们应该始终对自己有信心。抓住每一个机会向别人展示自己，然后我们就会成功。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
30．根据"In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wú(吴国)beat the state of Yue in a war. The King of Wu asked Goujian, the king of yue, to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. Finally, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu.（春秋时期，吴国在一场战争中击败了越国。吴王请越王勾践努力工作。三年后，勾践回来了，过着艰苦的生活，从未放弃过强国之路。最终，越国战胜了吴国。)"可知，讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。选项E"永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，然后你就能成为赢家。记住：永远不要放弃！"符合段意启示，故选E。
31．根据"Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument(乐器) called qi. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu's music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.（于伯牙擅长演奏一种名为气的乐器。有一天，当他正在演奏他最好的作品《高山流水》时，他遇到了他最好的朋友钟子期。钟非常喜欢俞的音乐。钟死后，郁再也不弹琴了。）"可知，这是讲述俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难寻。选项B"好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们相互理解，可以一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！"符合段意启示，故选B。
32．根据"During the Warring States Period (战国时期Duke(君主)Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao.（战国时期，赵国的赵公想要20个人和他一起去楚国寻求帮助。但他只选择了19个人。然后一个叫毛遂的人自告奋勇。在他的帮助下，楚王同意帮助赵国。）"可知，这是讲述"毛遂自荐"的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。选项G"我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。"符合段意启示，故选G。
33．根据"A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞)into a big tree and die while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one.（一位农民在田里干活时看到一只兔子撞到一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力地愉快地吃了一顿兔肉。然后，他什么也没做，只是日复一日地等待另一只兔子，但再也没有得到第二只。）"可知，这是讲述"守株待兔"的故事，想不劳而获。选项D"一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。"符合段意启示，故选D。
34．根据"Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces(盎司)of silver. A man did that and got the money. Therefore, people trusted(相信) Shang Yang and they followed his new rules. Then the state of Qin became much stronger.（秦国商鞅在南门立了一根10米长的杆子。他说，任何能把它带到北门的人都会得到50盎司的银子。一个男人做了那件事，拿到了钱。因此，人们信任商鞅，并遵循他的新规则。然后秦国变得更加强大。）"可知，这是讲述商鞅说到做到，诚实可信。选项C"这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。他应该遵守诺言。"符合段意启示，故选C。
（2024八上·南海期中） 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
although might in because swim advice they from like summer difference thousand
Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities Here is some 35．
The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October 36． it's cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of 37． are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings 38． the Bird Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot 39． Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is 40． July to August. The city lies in the plateau（高原）that is usually 41． of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you 42． need a coat or sweater because it's cold in the evening.
In most places of China, it's usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is 43． . In winter, it's always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit. Haikou and Sanya. There you'll enjoy 44． diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That's great!
【答案】35．advice；36．because；37．them；38．like；39．summer；40．from；41．thousands；42．might；43．different；44．swimming
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国几个城市（北京、拉萨、海南岛）的最佳旅游时间以及各自独特的旅游资源和气候特点，为想要到中国旅游的游客提供了参考。
although尽管； might可能； in在……里； because因为；swim游泳；advice建议； they他们；from来自； like喜欢；summer夏天；difference不同；thousand千。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
35．句意：这里有一些建议。根据前文"But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities "（但是什么时候是游览中国一些城市的最佳时间呢？）可知，此处是在给出一些建议，advice建议，符合题意。advice是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填advice。
36．句意：参观北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这两个月天气凉爽。根据前后句意可知，此处是在解释为什么九月或十月是参观北京的最佳时间，应用连词because连接，故填because。
37．句意：有很多著名的地方，其中大部分都很古老且伟大，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据前文"There are many famous places"（有很多著名的地方）可知，此处是在指代这些著名的地方，可用人称代词they指代，且作介词of的宾语，故用宾格形式them，故填them。
38．句意：人们还可以参观一些现代建筑，比如鸟巢和水立方。根据前后句意及"the Bird Nest and the Water Cube"（鸟巢和水立方）可知，此处是在举例说明一些现代建筑，结合所给词汇，like像，符合题意。故填like。
39．句意：你想在炎热的夏天感到凉爽吗？根据前文"Do you want to feel cool"（你想感到凉爽吗）及后文"July to August"（7月到8月）可知，此处是在说在炎热的夏天感到凉爽，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填summer。
40．句意：参观它的最佳时间是从七月到八月。根据前后句意及"July to August"（七月到八月）可知，此处是在说参观拉萨的最佳时间范围，from…to…从……到……，固定短语。故填from。
41．句意：这座城市位于高原上，通常海拔数千米，夏天天气很凉爽。根据前文"The city lies in the plateau"（这座城市位于高原上）及后文"of metres above the sea level"（海拔多少米）可知，此处是在说拉萨的海拔很高，且表示不确定的数量时，thousand需用复数形式，故填thousands。
42．句意：但是你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。根据前文"But you"（但是你）及后文"need a coat or sweater because it's cold in the evening"（需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷）可知，此处是在说晚上很冷，你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，表示可能性时，may和might均可，结合所给词汇，故填might。
43．句意：但是海南岛是不同的。根据前文"In most places of China,it's usually cold in winter"（在中国的大部分地区，冬天通常很冷）及后文"In winter,it's always warm there"（冬天，那里总是很温暖）可知，此处是在说海南岛与其他地方不同，结合所给词汇，different不同的，符合题意。故填different。
44．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳或在海滩上散步。根据前文"Haikou and Sanya"（海口和三亚）及后文"diving or walking on the beach"（潜水或在海滩上散步）可知，此处是在说在海口和三亚可以享受的活动，结合所给词汇，swim游泳，符合题意。且enjoy后接动词-ing形式，故填swimming。
（2024八上·南海期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths(与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer, Experts think that the study's results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. "While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety, " said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a "Make It a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC.
★Always wear your seat belt.
★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
★Obey all traffic rules.
★Don't meet e-pals(网友)alone.
Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely.
Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children's safety in summer holiday.
45．Who does experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for
46．How do experts like the study's results
47．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors
48．How long did the "Make It a Safe Kids Summer" campaign last for
49．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give
【答案】45．Experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.
46．Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.
47．They need to understand the importance of safety.
48．It lasted for 8 days.
49．Four.
【知识点】议论文；生命安全；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夏季是孩子们最喜欢的时光，但专家指出这个季节也是最危险的时候，文章给出了一些建议，要如何保证孩子们在夏季的安全。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
45．根据"Children know that summer is the most fun of all seasons. However,experts(专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.（孩子们知道夏天是所有季节中最有趣的。然而，专家表示，这也是最危险的，尤其是14岁及以下的儿童。）"可知，专家认为夏季是最危险的季节，尤其是对14岁及以下的儿童。故填Experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under.
46．根据"Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.（专家认为，这项研究的结果并不令人惊讶。）"可知，专家认为，这项研究的结果并不令人惊讶。故填Experts think that the study's results are not surprising.
47．根据"While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety"可知，虽然我们鼓励孩子们积极活动，花更多的时间在户外，但他们需要了解安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety.
48．根据"from 5th May to 12th May."可知，这个活动的时间是从5月5号到5月12号，一共8天。故填It lasted for 8 days.
49．根据"Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC. ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don't meet e-pals(网友)alone.（以下是NSKC的一些重要夏季安全提示。★始终系好安全带。★在船上或水上运动时穿救生衣。★遵守所有交通规则。★不要单独与网友见面。）"可知，来自NSKC的夏季安全建议一共有4条。故填Four.
50．（2024八上·南海期中） 除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为"How to keep safe in school"的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。
写作要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough
Yours
Li Lei
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容 用英文写一篇题为"How to keep safe in school "的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，自己或他人一次受伤的经历、给学生们的建议以及号召。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如because of the wet floor；stay in hospital；had better keep an eye on the students等以及可能出现的句型结构，如Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor.And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
