月考 （试题）
一、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
1．—_____ do you want to _____ ( )
—Green tea.
A．What; eat B．Where; drink C．What; drink
2．I want a hot dog with _____ cheese. ( )
A．lot B．lots C．lots of
3．—How much is it ( )
—_____
A．There are eight apples. B．They are five yuan. C．It’s eleven dollars.
4．The hot dog _____ good. ( )
A．looks B．are C．looking
5．I want _____ fish and two _____. ( )
A．an; colas B．some; colas C．the; cola
6．Some milk _____ me, please. ( )
A．to B．of C．for
7．It’s one _____ and five _____. ( )
A．dollars; cents B．dollar; cent C．dollar; cents
8．I _____ with my mouth. ( )
A．eat B．hear C．smell
9．—How_____ is the chicken ( )
—Thirteen yuan.
A．many B．much C．old
10．He drinks _____ milk for breakfast every day. ( )
A．many B．any C．some
二、填空题（共10分）
11．Can I help (your)
12．He wants two (hamburger).
13．I want (drink) a glass of orange juice.
14．It’s two (dollar) and fifteen (cent).
15．She is going to (have) lunch at twelve o’clock.
16．Let (he) do his homework today!
17．It’s a (beauty) day.
18．They (play) computer games tomorrow.
19．There aren’t (some) dark clouds in the sky.
20．It will be (rain) in Tianjin.
三、补全对话与短文（共10分）
选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: 21
B: Yes, I want a hamburger.
A: Anything else Do you want a hot dog
B: 22
A: No, it isn’t.
B: A hot dog for me too.
A: 23
B: I want to drink milk.
A: OK. That’s a hamburger, a hot dog and milk.
B: 24
A: It’s twenty dollars.
B: 25
A: Thank you.
A．How much is it
B．Here you are.
C．Can I help you
D．What do you want to drink
E．Is it really a dog
四、连词成句（共10分）
26．dog, a, hot, is, what ( )
27．much, tea, is, how, the ( )
28．want, eat, what, he, does, to ( )
29．to, they, some, want, chicken, eat (.)
30．looks, it, good (.)
五、匹配题（共10分）
A． B． C． D． E.
31．It is really a dog. ( )
32．I want to eat some rice. ( )
33．He wants to drink orange juice. ( )
34．Here are your noodles. ( )
35．Let us take some fish. ( )
六、句型转换（共10分）
36．It will be cloudy in Tianjin. (变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
it cloudy in Tianjin , .
37．I’m going to do my homework tonight. (对划线部分提问)
you to tonight
38．They’re eating our sandwiches! (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
they your sandwiches No, .
39．There are some ducks on the pond. (变为否定句)
There ducks on the pond.
40．We are going to Hainan next week. (对画线部分提问)
七、阅读理解（每小题2分 共20分）
Daming打算暑假去在英国的表兄家玩，他想要提前了解一些英国的餐饮习惯。阅读文章，帮助Daming完成下列任务吧。
British diet(饮食) is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork. In many British families, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread. They drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. For dinner, first they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all the people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper(夜宵). And all these meals are very simple(简单的).
41．请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。
(1) The British eat almost everything with a ______. ( )
A．knife B．fork C． chopstick
(2) Many people in the UK have ______ first for dinner. ( )
A．coffee B．apples C． soup
(3) People have ______ for dinner. ( )
A．bananas and bread B．soup and meat C． soup and porridge
42．请根据文章内容，回答下面的问题。
(1) How many meals do people in the UK have a day
(2) What time do they have lunch
A hot dog is not really a dog. It is a long bread roll with a hot sausage in it. It is Americans’ favourite food. You can buy hot dogs in fast food restaurants everywhere. The hot dog comes from Germany (德国). But why has it got the name “hot dog” Does it look like a dog Yes, it looks like a German (德国的) dog-dachshund (达克斯猎犬).
43．A hot dog is a dog. ( )
44．Americans don’t like hot dogs. ( )
45．You can buy hot dogs in America. ( )
46．The hot dog comes from Germany. ( )
47．A hot dog looks like a dachshund. ( )
八、书面表达（共10分）
48．根据图片提示，充分发挥想象，写一篇关于购物的小对话，至少6句。
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《月考 （试题） -2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2024）英语六年级下册》参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：—你想喝什么？—绿茶。本题考查疑问词和动词辨析。what什么，where在哪，eat吃，drink喝，根据答语可知问句问想喝什么，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我要一个加很多奶酪的热狗。本题考查固定搭配，lot和lots不修饰名词，lots of修饰名词，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——多少钱？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A有八个苹果。B五元。C11美元。问句主语是it，答语主语也用it，选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：热狗看起来很好。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的ing形式，主语The hot dog是第三人称单数，be用is，look用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我想要一些鱼和两杯可乐。本题考查不定代词，可数名词及其单复数，fish以辅音音素开头，当鱼肉讲时，是不可数名词，an修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，colas是cola的复数，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：请给我一些牛奶。本题考查介词辨析，A到，B……的，C给，选项C符合句意，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：一美元五美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，one修饰可数名词单数，five修饰可数名词复数，cents是cent的复数，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我用嘴吃。本题考查动词辨析，eat吃，hear听见，smell闻，用嘴应该是吃，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：—鸡肉多少钱？—13元。本题考查固定搭配，how many多少，how much多少/多少钱，how old多大，根据答语可知问句问价钱，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：他每天早饭喝一些牛奶。本题考查不定代词。many修饰可数名词复数；any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在否定句和疑问句中；some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。milk是不可数名词，句子是肯定句，故选C。
11．you
【详解】句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查人称代词，your你的，形容词性物主代词，help是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，your的宾格是you，故答案为you。
12．hamburgers
【详解】句意：他想要两个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，two修饰可数名词复数，hamburger的复数是hamburgers，故答案为hamburgers。
13．to drink
【详解】句意：我想喝一杯橙汁。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to drink。
14． dollars cents
【详解】句意：两美元十五美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，two和fifteen都修饰可数名词复数，dollar的复数是dollars，cent的复数是cents，故答案为dollars，cents。
15．have
【详解】句意：她打算在十二点钟吃午饭。考查动词形式，have吃，实义动词，be going to表示将来时，后应用动词原形，故答案为have。
16．him
【详解】句意：让他今天做作业。本题考查人称代词，he他，该空做let的宾语，用宾格形式him。故答案为him。
17．beautiful
【详解】句意：这是美好的一天。本题考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰名词作定语，空后面有名词，所以填beauty的形容词形式beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
18．will play
【详解】句意：明天他们将玩电脑游戏。本题考查一般将来时，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will play。
19．any
【详解】句意：天空中没有乌云。本题考查不定代词，根据句意可知，该句为否定句，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句或否定句。故答案为any。
20．rainy
【详解】句意：天津会下雨。本题考查形容词用法，it will be后加天气的形容词，rain的形容词为rainy。故答案为rainy。
21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】 本文讲了点餐。
21．下句说：是的，我想要一个汉堡包。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选C。
22．下句说：不，它不是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句，选项E“它真的是一只狗吗？”符合语境，故选E。
23．下句说：我想喝牛奶。可知这句问想喝什么，选项D“你想喝什么？”符合语境，故选D。
24．下句说：二十美元。可知这句是问价钱，选项A“多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。
25．下句说：谢谢。选项B“给你。”符合语境，故选B。
26．What is a hot dog
【详解】本题考查句子结构。hot dog热狗，a一个，is是，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：热狗是什么？故答案为What is a hot dog
27．How much is the tea
【详解】本题考查句子结构。how much多少钱，tea茶，is是，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：茶多少钱？故答案为How much is the tea
28．What does he want to eat
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to eat想吃，what什么，he他，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他想吃什么？故答案为What does he want to eat
29．They want to eat some chicken.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to想，they他们，some一些，chicken鸡肉，eat吃，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们想吃一些鸡肉。故答案为They want to eat some chicken.
30．It looks good.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。looks看起来，it它，good好的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它看起来很好。故答案为It looks good.
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A
【解析】31．句意：它真的是一只狗。选项D是狗，与句子匹配，故选D。
32．句意：我想吃点米饭。选项C是米饭，与句子匹配，故选C。
33．句意：他想喝橙汁。选项B是橙汁，与句子匹配，故选B。
34．句意：这是你的面条。选项E是面条，与句子匹配，故选E。
35．句意：让我们吃点鱼。选项A是鱼，与句子匹配，故选A。
36． Will be Yes
it will
【详解】句意：天津将多云。本题考查句型转化，含有情态动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句时，要把情态动词will提至句首，放于句首首字母大写，即Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答为Yes，主语+will。故答案为Will；be；Yes；it；will。
37． What are going do
【详解】句意：我今晚将要去写我的作业。本题考查特殊疑问句，对划线部分提问，询问做什么用特殊疑问词what，放于句首首字母大写。原句主语是I，改为疑问句变成you，因此be动词变为are。原句be going to do表示将来时，改为疑问句结构不变。故答案为What；are；going；do。
38． Are eating they aren’t
【详解】句意：他们正在吃我们的三明治！本题考查句型转化，根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，变一般疑问句时，将be动词are提至句首，放于句首首字母大写，其余不变。否定回答为No，主语+aren’t。故答案为Are；eating；they；aren’t。
39． aren’t any
【详解】原句句意：池塘里有一些鸭子。本题考查句型转换（共10分），变为否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，将some改为any。故答案为aren’t；any。
40．When are you going to Hainan
【详解】原句句意：我们下周要去海南。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句为：你们什么时候去海南？when后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When are you going to Hainan
41． B C B 42． They have four meals a day. They have lunch at one o’clock.
【导语】本文讲了英国的餐饮习惯。
41．(1)句意：英国人几乎什么都用_____吃。A刀，B餐叉，C筷子，根据“British diet(饮食) is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork.”，可知英国人几乎什么都用餐叉吃，故选B。
(2)句意：英国人晚餐先喝______。A咖啡，B苹果，C汤，根据“For dinner, first they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”，可知英国人晚餐先喝汤，故选C。
(3)句意：人们晚餐吃_______。A香蕉和面包，B汤和肉，C汤和粥，根据“For dinner, first they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”，可知人们晚餐喝汤，吃肉，故选B。
42．(1)句意：英国人一天吃多少顿饭？根据“In many British families, people eat four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知英国人一天吃四顿饭，故答案为They have four meals a day.
(2)句意：他们几点吃午饭？根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”，可知他们一点吃午饭，故答案为They have lunch at one o’clock.
43．F 44．F 45．T 46．T 47．T
【导语】本文介绍了热狗。
43．句意：热狗是一条狗。根据“A hot dog is not really a dog.”，可知热狗不是真正的狗，故答案为F。
44．句意：美国人不喜欢热狗。根据“A hot dog is not really a dog. It is a long bread roll with a hot sausage in it. It is Americans’ favourite food.”，可知美国人喜欢热狗，故答案为F。
45．句意：你可以在美国买热狗。根据“It is Americans’ favourite food. You can buy hot dogs in fast food restaurants everywhere.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：热狗来自德国。根据“The hot dog comes from Germany (德国).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：热狗看起来像达克斯猎犬。根据“Yes, it looks like a German (德国的) dog-dachshund (达克斯猎犬).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．参考范文：
—Can I help you
—Yes, I want an ice cream.
—OK.
—How much is it
—It’s five yuan. Here you are.
—Thank you.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，写一篇关于购物的小对话。注意对话要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：ice cream冰淇淋，five五，here you are给你
参考句型：Can I …； Yes, I want …；How much …； It’s …；
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