Unit 5 单元语篇阅读--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路) Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous places along the road Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
1．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1
A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples.
2．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C．
3．What does the writer think of the journey
A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but interesting. C．Enjoyable and educational.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road.
B．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
C．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities Animal experts may not call it telling a lie, but they agree many animals do something dishonest to others. Dishonesty often help them a lot.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes seems to be hurt (受伤的) to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food. They watch where others bury their food and take it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later to take out the food and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees (猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s common for them to shout out. But some clever chimpanzees learn to shout very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
5．How does the writer start the article
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story.
6．Why does the plover seem to have a broken leg
A．To show his kindness. B．To save his babies.
C．To catch the animal. D．To make himself safe.
7．What can scrub jays do to make sure they always have something to eat
①bury their food ②watch their food
③take others’ food ④take out the food
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①③
8．Which picture describes the underlined word “sneaky”
A． B．
C． D．
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
While spending part of her childhood (童年) in a village in India, Oindrila Basu developed a deep love for nature. 9
Basu’s love for nature didn’t die as she grew up. She studied forestry (林学) at college. 10 14, 000 square kilometers of forest disappeared (消失) across India. Basu decided to protect India’s forests.
11 She became a member of the international organization that cares about forestry education. “ 12 I want to do more,” she said.
Around the International Day of Forests, Basu and other member took students from two primary schools to visit a forest. They taught the students about different kinds of trees and wild animals. 13 Through the interesting activity, Basu wanted to get more people to know this problem and do something.
A．Soon, Basu found a way to do this.
B．They also taught how to protect them.
C．I’m happy to make the earth a better place.
D．Her friends didn’t want to know about forestry at all.
E．When she was a little girl, she always liked to watch animals.
F．The government is still trying to get more money to build school.
G．At that time, she came to learn about a serious problem in her country.
Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed. About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
14．Jeff made the money for the vacation by ________.
A．washing cars B．working in a hotel
C．taking care of babies D．working in a clothes store
15．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．warned B．questioned C．wondered D．advised
16．What did Jeff’s family do on Sunday morning
A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball.
C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
17．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a special family vacation B．an interesting family
C．a clean beach D．a small town
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy (毛茸茸的) ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They were common across Australia before, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in fires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure how many koalas there are by counting them in different areas.
This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALASWe can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED · A smartphone · Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack · Binoculars (望远镜) Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS · Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an app). · Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. · Report any koala sightings in the app. · Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
18．Why is it necessary to count koalas
A．Because they are easy to recognize.
B．Because they are common across Australia.
C．Because people love them so much.
D．Because their population information is helpful.
19．Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
A．A hat. B．A watch. C．A smartphone. D．A backpack.
20．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Teenagers. B．Workers. C．Teachers. D．Keepers.
Mrs. Jackson’s hobby is taking photos. She works as a journalist (新闻记者) at www.australian-labradoodle-. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.
When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.
What happened to the other two legs Mrs. Jackson was very sad about this. In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.
Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.
21．According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes ________.
A．taking photos B．playing computer games
C．reading books D．walking dogs alone
22．The underlined word “deformed” here in Chinese means ________.
A．消失的 B．灵活的 C．畸形的 D．粗壮的
23．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dog
B．When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legs
C．Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dog
D．A warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chair
24．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Reporter. B．A Special Wheel-chair.
C．A Warm-hearted Man. D．A Dog That Never Gives Up.
People, plants, and animals need sunlight. 25 Sunlight not only helps things live and grow, but also gives us the colors that we see.
Light waves (波) have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo (靛蓝), and violet (紫罗兰). When light hits something, some of the light waves are reflected (反射), and some are absorbed (吸收).
26 For example, when light hits a tomato, the orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and. violet waves are absorbed. The red waves are reflected, so the tomato looks red. If something reflects all of the light waves, it looks white. 27
Sunlight helps people in many ways. For example, sunlight helps the body make vitamin D． 28 In some northern parts of the world, people can’t get enough sun. For example, in northern countries like Canada and Norway, people often don’t get much natural sunlight in winter. One doctor said that 80% percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D． 29 If not, they can have problems with their health.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Vitamin D is needed for strong teeth and bones.
B．They cannot live without it.
C．Those people need to eat food with vitamin D or take vitamin D pills.
D．People only see the colors that are reflected.
E．If it absorbs all of the waves, it looks black.
You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
30．The underlined word “oases” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．岛屿 B．绿洲 C．盆地
31．Desert animals live on ________.
A．the desert plants B．small animals C．insects
32．The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place because ________.
A．they have to look for food for themselves
B．they can’t live in the desert for a long time
C．they have to always look for grass or desert plants for their animals
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There is little rain in the desert.
B．People use the camels and sheep to carry water, food, tents and something else.
C．People in the desert are always friendly and helping the people in trouble.
34．Which is the main idea of this passage
A．It tells us the life in the desert.
B．It’s about the plants and animals in the desert.
C．It tells why people choose to live in the desert.
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers (皮毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared (消失) from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain (玉米和谷物仓库) were destroyed (破坏) by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws don’t allow the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
35．Animals are important to us mainly because ________.
A．they give us a source of food.
B．they are beautiful and lovely.
C．they keep the balance of nature.
D．they gives a lot of pleasure.
36．What has happened to the animals on the earth
A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B．Many kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D．All kinds of animals are in danger.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People care much about animals because they need them.
B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D．People must not kill any animals.
38．What happened when the farmers killed large numbers of hawks
A．The farmers’ stores of com and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.
B．The farmers’ houses were destroyed by hawks.
C．The farmers’ stores of com and grain were destroyed by hawks.
D．The farmers’ houses were destroyed by rats and mice.
39．According to the last paragraph, what can we infer (推断) from the laws
A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C．The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
Animals grow up in different ways. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres (cm) long. It doesn’t have hair. It doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in large holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch.
40．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
41．Which baby animals close their eyes for at least five months
A．Lions. B．Kangaroos. C．Zebras. D．Elephants.
42．What can a baby zebra do an hour after she is born
A．Run. B．Walk. C．Drink milk. D．Jump.
43．What’s the main food of newborn mammals
A．Grass. B．Mothers’ milk. C．Smaller animals. D．Solid food.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Baby wolves are born in the open. B．Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C．Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump. D．Baby bears have milk for half a year.
When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping early in the morning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mom Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal also cleans the pandas’ rooms, checks (检 查) their bodies, brings them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finishes his job at 9:00 in the evening.
Akmal is tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family, so it’s a responsibility to look after them,” he said.
Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前).
The pandas’ lives in Malaysia seem good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生育) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born (出生) in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Akmal was glad. Under the care of Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017.
Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing. Akmal misses Nuan Nuan a lot. August 18th is Nuan Nuan’s birthday. Akmal hopes to go to Nanjing for her birthday next year.
45．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．A zoo in Malaysia.
B．Akmal’s everyday job.
C．Akmal’s love for pandas.
46．What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．机会 B．责任 C．传统
47．Why did Akmal go to Sichuan
A．To watch pandas.
B．To bring Yi Yi to Malaysia.
C．To learn to look after pandas.
48．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．tell the story of a panda keeper
B．show how to look after pandas
C．describe pandas’ lives in Malaysia
People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries. ________ That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill (杀害) many of them. But why
Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people’s chickens, sheep and other farm animals and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.
The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don’t kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: Do those animals get a future ”
We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the last century, Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
49．Which can be put back into the ________
A．And of course, they live with wildlife around them.
B．They like animals very much.
C．They think animals are their friends.
50．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．People. B．Indian animals. C．Sick animals.
51．Which question does the passage answer
A．Why do people kill animals
B．How many tigers are there on Earth
C．How do elephants make people happy
52．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Africa is full of wild animals.
B．The number of African elephants drops greatly.
C．We can learn a lot from history.
53．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us to protect the forests.
B．To call on people to protect animals.
C．To ask people to be careful with wildlife.
I am John. In June 2018, my family took a plane to Manchester. We were going to visit my older sister because she was studying at a university there.
On the first day, we woke up and took a bus to the airport. It was so early in the morning, so I slept on the bus. When I opened my eyes, we reached the airport. We had breakfast at a cafe there and then got on the plane.
We reached Manchester in the evening and of course, everyone was very tired. No one felt like talking.
Although I was tired and hungry, I felt thrilled. My sister and her friend warmly welcomed us and we had some tea at Starbucks. “Wow, I am in Manchester,” I said. You should imagine how great the feelings were.
After that, we took a train to our apartment (公寓). I am not sure where it was but it was near the train station. I pushed the apartment door, and my mouth turned to an “O” shape. My sister is really good at choosing the best place for us to stay. I ran to a window and I could see Manchester, the park, some buildings, and there you go! Instead of (代替) watching them on TV, I saw them right in front of my eyes!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
54．Which is the correct order of the things
a. The family got to their apartment.
b. The family met the sister’s friend.
c. The family had breakfast at the airport.
d. The writer saw Manchester through the window.
A．b-d-a-c B．c-b-a-d C．d-c-b-a
55．What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean
A．焦急的 B．无聊的 C．欣喜若狂的
56．What can we know from the passage
A．The family went to the airport by car.
B．It took the family more than 20 hours to get to Manchester.
C．The apartment was very close to the train station.
57．If the writer wants to write more in the last paragraph, what will he write
A．How the sister was.
B．Why he went to Manchester.
C．What he did and saw in Manchester.
58．What is the best title for the passage
A．My family’s trip to Manchester
B．My sister and her best friend
C．My sister’s nice life in Manchester
Here is some information about two zoos in a city. Let’s have a look!
Hua Long ZooWe have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes. This weekend, we are going to have an activity (活动) especially for children. You and your children can know more about Africa and African animals at the activity.Opening times: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on Saturday 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. on Sunday Activity times: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. on Saturday Ticket prices: 10 dollars for a person over 18.5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18. The tickets are free for children under 8. If you come with your child, you and your child can get a 15% discount (折扣), Notice: Don’t bring your own food.
Xing Guang ZooWelcome to our wonderful zoo! We are especially popular for some animals from China such as pandas, monkeys, tigers and some birds in danger. We are going to have a monkey show this weekend. You can enjoy the monkeys dancing, riding a bike, playing games and even drawing here.Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. on Saturday 7:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. on Sunday Show times: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. on Sunday Ticket prices: 12 dollars for a person over 18. If you are between 7 and 18, you can have a 30% discount. The tickets are free for children under 7. Notice: Don’t make too much noise.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
59．What animal does Hua Long Zoo NOT have
A．Giraffes. B．Zebras. C．Tigers.
60．What is Xing Guang Zoo popular for
A．Some animals from Africa. B．Some animals from China. C．Some animals from America.
61．If Jack and his wife go to Xing Guang Zoo with their 8-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．24 dollars. B．32.4 dollars. C．40.8 dollars.
62．What can we know from the material
A．Visitors can buy African food at Hua Long Zoo.
B．The show and the activity last the same time.
C．Visitors can see monkeys singing songs at Xing Guang Zoo.
63．In which part of a newspaper can you see the information
A．Animals. B．Art. C．Sports.
What do you call frogs that have red eyes and live in trees They are red-eyed tree frogs. These beautiful frogs live in warm and wet forests.
A mother frog lays (产) her eggs on a leaf above water. Soon baby frogs begin to move inside the eggs. Then the babies, called tadpoles, go out of the eggs and drop into water. They live and grow in the water. After about 75 days, the tadpoles will become frogs. The frogs come out of the water to live in trees.
The frogs are mostly bright green with a little yellow and blue. Their feet are orange or red. They are about as long as our nose. Tree frogs move around and eat at night. They eat flies and other small bugs.
Why do these frogs have big red eyes Their eyes scare animals that try to eat them while they are sleeping. When the red-eyed tree frogs open their eyes, the animals run away. The bright colour surprises other animals.
64．Where does a tadpole grow
A．Above the water. B．In the water. C．On a leaf. D．In a tree.
65．How long does it take a tadpole to become a frog
A．About one month. B．About two months.
C．About two months and a half. D．About a whole season.
66．Other animals are surprised when red-eyed tree frogs ________.
A．open their eyes B．climb the trees
C．swim in water D．fly in the sky
Here are the instructions (说明) for the next weekend’s camping trip in Scotland.
There are seventy people going on this trip so it’s important that you arrive at the meeting place early enough for us to be able to leave at 8 a. m. There will be two buses and please make sure you are on the right one. Last week’s e-mail gave all this information.
We should arrive at the camping area at about 2 p.m., so we will have enough time to buy the food in the supermarket and then go to the area where we will set up the tents. It is a long way from town.
There will be a total of ten large tents put up and each tent will have a tent leader. The leader went on this trip last year and has the necessary experience. If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her.
The weather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable (不可预知的) and for this reason, we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you.
If you have any other questions about the trip, come either to me or Mrs. Sanderson.
67．How long will it take them to get to the camping area
A．About four hours. B．About five hours. C．About six hours. D．About seven hours.
68．How will they go to the camping area
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By subway. D．By bike.
69．If people have any problems during the stay, they can go to ________ for help.
A．the writer B．Mrs. Sanderson C．local people D．the tent leader
70．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They will put up five tents. B．There are 60 people on the trip.
C．The camping trip will take three days. D．They had better take clothing for wet weather.
71．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The weather in Scotland. B．What to take for the camping trip.
C．What to do during the camping trip. D．Instructions for the next weekend’s camping trip.
Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.
Great White Sharks (大白鲨)
The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4-5.2 m and 680-1,100 kg.
Polar Bears (北极熊)
The adult polar bears can be 350-700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea.
Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙)
Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤); so don’t touch them.
72．What are the great white sharks famous for
A．Their big eyes. B．Their living places.
C．Their beautiful colors. D．Their size and sharp teeth.
73．The adult polar bears can be around ________.
A．400kg B．900kg C．1,000kg D．1,100kg
74．Poison dart frogs’ poison is ________.
A．on their teeth B．on their skin C．on their legs D．in their mouths
75．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea.
B．The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea.
C．These three kinds of animals are very dangerous.
D．Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks.
Do you know the Silk Route (丝绸之路) Bike Tour Is it the greatest tour in the world Cyclists call it “the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world”. In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life.
“A thousand years ago people went by camel (骆驼) and did about 25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist, “But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour. And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world.”
From Shanghai, you go across Asia, through Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. You travel across the deserts (沙漠) of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the “Roof (屋顶) of the Word” in the mountains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps. A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days; On other days, cyclists can eat in local (当地的) restaurants or shop in local markets for their food. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness of the people.” And the worst things “The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.”
So is it the greatest tour in the world Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so. “The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
76．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The beginning of the tour. B．The danger on the way.
C．The speed of cycling. D．The beauty along the way.
77．How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons (比较). D．By telling stories.
78．What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text
① It covers seven countries. ②It doesn’t pass through any city.
③ Free food is provided by local people during it. ④It is exciting and relaxing.
⑤ It can change a person greatly.
A．①② B．①⑤ C．③④ D．④⑤
79．What’s the purpose (目的，意图) of the text
A．To tell a story. B．To solve a problem.
C．To explain an idea. D．To introduce an activity.
80．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text (P= paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.
There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way. The bus had to pass through it. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The bus was almost 5 meters high. Because the bus driver had passed through the tunnel many times before, he thought the bus would pass without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the bus got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t move.
At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers paved (铺) this road, so the road level is a little higher now,” he said.
The students got off the bus. They tried to push (推) the bus, but it didn’t move. Then Tom said, “Why not let some air out of the tires (轮胎) Then the bus will be a little lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was brilliant and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel.
It is the same in our life. We often get stuck and become unhappy because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
81．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．How long the trip was. B．How the students went on the trip.
C．What subject Miss Green teaches. D．What the students think of Miss Green.
82．Why did the bus get stuck
A．Because the driver didn’t see the sign. B．Because the driver made a wrong turn.
C．Because the level of the road was higher. D．Because there was something wrong with the tires.
83．What does the underlined word “brilliant” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．奇怪的 B．巧妙的 C．类似的 D．公平的
84．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage
A．Best things in life are free. B．Better late than never. C．Seeing is believing. D．Less is more.
85．What is the structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…)
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
One animal walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.
This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground.
Why do sloths move so slowly It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloth. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloth seat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and flower buds.
Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day!
Sloths are rare (稀少的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America.
86．Where do the sloths live
A．In the forests. B．In the sea. C．Under the ground. D．0n the mountains.
87．What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1
A．Some animals which eat meat. B．Some plants which look like sloths.
C．Some persons that protect sloths. D．Some flowers that are colourful.
88．How many main types of sloth, in fact, in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twenty.
89．Where can we read this text
A．In FASHION. B．In HISTORY.
C．In HARRY POTTER. D．In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC．
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《Unit 5 单元语篇阅读--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路) Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous places along the road ”可知，作者在第一段连用三个问句，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读下文。故选B。
2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出文章主题“丝绸之路”；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了作者一家参观丝绸之路的兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的经历；第六段总结全文，说明这趟旅行很有教育意义。因此，文章的结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这趟旅行既愉快又有教育意义。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市，所以B选项“嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市”说法正确。故选B。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文探讨了动物是否会 “撒谎” 的问题，通过列举几种动物的行为来说明很多动物会做出不诚实的举动，这些举动往往对它们自身有帮助。
5．推理判断题。根据“Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can't talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities ”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover sometimes seems to be hurt (受伤的) to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe.”可知，鸻鸟装作腿断是为了拯救它的幼鸟。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food.”可知，灌丛鸦为了确保总有东西吃，会把自己的食物埋起来，还会拿走其他鸟的食物。①③符合题意，故选D。
8．词义猜测题。文中提到黑猩猩打架后，输的黑猩猩会先伸手示好，等赢的黑猩猩也伸手时又开始打架，说明黑猩猩这种行为是偷偷摸摸、狡猾的。“sneaky”意思是“鬼鬼祟祟的；狡猾的”，D选项图片中狡猾的狐狸在骗乌鸦嘴里的肉。故选D。
9．E 10．G 11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文讲述了Oindrila Basu 自童年便热爱自然，大学学习林学后得知印度森林消失问题严重，她加入相关国际组织，通过带学生参观森林等活动，希望更多人关注并保护森林。
9．根据前句“While spending part of her childhood in a village in India, Oindrila Basu developed a deep love for nature.”可知，此处是说她对大自然的热爱表现在哪，选项E“当她还是个小女孩的时候，她总是喜欢观察动物。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据后句“14,000 square kilometers of forest disappeared across India. Basu decided to protect India’s forests. Basu decided to protect India’s forests.”可知，此处是说她关注到了印度森林的问题，选项G“在那时，她开始了解到她国家的一个严重问题。”符合语境。故选G。
11．根据后句“She became a member of the international organization that cares about forestry education.”可知，此处是说找到了方法，选项A“很快，Basu找到了一种方法来做这件事。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据前后句“I want to do more”可知，此处是表达自己的感受，选项C“我很高兴能让地球变得更美好。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据前句“They taught the students about different kinds of trees and wild animals.”可知，此处是说孩教了学生什么。选项B“他们还教人们如何保护它们。”符合语境。故选B。
14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jeff一家通过自己打工赚取费用，共同度过了一次特别的假期。他们不仅在海滩游玩，还主动清理塑料垃圾，体现了家庭合作与环保意识。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors.”可知，Jeff通过为邻居洗车赚钱。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Jeff’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first.”可知，父亲提议先清理海滩。proposed意为“建议”。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，周日早晨他们购买了礼物。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。全文围绕Jeff一家特殊的假期活动展开，描述了他们清理海滩、游玩等经历，故主旨为“一次特别的家庭假期”。故选A。
18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中，因此需要统计不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。文章介绍了如何数考拉的方法。
18．推理判断题。根据“Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure how many koalas there are by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.”可知，通过计算考拉的数量来弄清楚哪里最需要帮助，从而保护考拉和它们的家园，说明考拉的数量信息是有用的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜)”可知，帮忙数考拉的数量时，需要带智能手机、步行鞋、帽子、背包和望远镜，没有提到手表。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.”可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗——Harley。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Jackson’s hobby is taking photos.”可知，她喜欢拍照。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly.”以及“The doctors said they had no way to save them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old.”可知，小狗后腿的状况不好，需要切掉，结合选项可推知，划线部分的含义是“畸形的”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.”以及“Luckily, Harley is a happy dog.”可知，Harley是一只快乐的狗，它能跑得和正常的狗一样快。故选C。
24．最佳标题题。根据“You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗——Harley。故选D。
25．B 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光的重要性以及阳光如何影响人们的生活和健康。
25．根据“People, plants, and animals need sunlight.”和“ Sunlight not only helps things live and grow, but also gives us the colors that we see.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用。B选项“他们离不开它”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
26．根据下文的举例“For example, when light hits a tomato, the orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and. violet waves are absorbed. The red waves are reflected, so the tomato looks red.”可知，当光线照射到某物时，一些光波被反射，一些被吸收。D选项“人们只看到反射的颜色”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上一句“If something reflects all of the light waves, it looks white.”可知，如果某物反射了所有的光波，它看起来是白色的。E选项“如果它吸收了所有的波，它看起来是黑色的”和前一句形成对比，符合语境。故选E。
28．根据上一句“For example, sunlight helps the body make vitamin D. ”可知，阳光有助于身体合成维生素D。A选项“维生素D是强壮牙齿和骨骼所需的”用以承接下文，符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上一句“One doctor said that 80% percent of her patients do not get enough vitamin D. ”和下一句“If not, they can have problems with their health.”可知，此处起承上启下的作用。C选项“这些人需要吃含有维生素D的食物或服用维生素D药片”符合语境。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
30．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases.”可知，沙漠中的一些地方有水，我们称这些地方为绿洲；可推测出“oases”意为“绿洲”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These animals live on the desert plants and do not need much water.”可知，沙漠动物以沙漠植物为食。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠中的人们不停地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方的原因是他们必须为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠中的人们总是很友好，帮助有困难的人。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。故选A。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要通过讲述动物在生态平衡中的重要性，号召人们要保护动物。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.”可知，每种动物在生态平衡中都有自己的位置，毁灭一种动物会引发很多问题，所以动物对我们来说重要的主要原因是它们可以保持生态平衡。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared (消失) from the world forever.”可知，成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws don’t allow the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.”可知，法律禁止杀害危险名单上的动物或植物。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain (玉米和谷物仓库) were destroyed (破坏) by rats and mice.”可知，农民捕杀大量的老鹰后，老鼠就会破坏农民的玉米和谷物粮仓。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.”可知，慢慢地，一些处于危险中动物的数量在增长。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的幼崽在成长过程中受到母亲保护、学习生存技能以及从喝母乳到吃固体食物的方式。
40．细节理解题。根据“A newborn kangaroo”，“A newborn monkey”，“A baby zebra”，“Baby wolves”，“A baby elephant”，“Baby bears”和“Baby lions”可知，一共提到了七种动物幼崽。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“A newborn kangaroo is very small. ... It doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months.”可知，袋鼠出生后5个月才会睁眼睛。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A baby zebra can run an hour after she is born.”可知，小斑马出生后一小时就能跑了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物).”可知，刚出生的哺乳动物以母奶为食。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Baby bears have milk for six months.”可知，熊宝宝可以喝奶半年。故选D。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文讲了马来西亚国家动物园的饲养员阿克马尔和中国大熊猫之间的故事，阿克马尔精心照顾熊猫一家，和熊猫们建立了深厚的感情。
45．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知本段主要讲了饲养员阿克马尔对熊猫一家的照料，他每天为熊猫准备食物、打扫房间、检查身体等，选项B的“阿克马尔的日常工作”符合题意。故选B。
46．词句猜测题。根据阿克马尔说的“I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family”可知他将熊猫当作家人，那他应该把照顾熊猫当作一种责任，“responsibility”意为“责任”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段的“To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance.”可知阿克马尔去四川的目的是为了学习如何照顾熊猫，选项C的“去学习如何照顾熊猫”符合题意。故选C。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲了马来西亚国家动物园的饲养员阿克马尔和中国大熊猫之间的故事，阿克马尔为了照顾好大熊猫专门到四川学习，在他的照顾下兴兴和靓靓产下了三只小熊猫，他对熊猫一家都非常照顾，选项A的“讲了一位熊猫饲养员的故事”符合题意。故选A。
49．A 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B
【导语】本文介绍了由于人类活动导致印度老虎和非洲大象等动物面临危险的情况。
49．推理判断题。根据上文“People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries.”可知，人们住在不同的陆地和国家；再根据“That is why lots of animals are in danger.”可知，很多动物处于危险中；由此推知人类生活的区域也有动物在；选项A“当然，他们和周围的野生动物生活在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
50．词句猜测题。根据“The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don’t kill people but stay away from them in dark forests.”可知，如今地球上的印度虎寥寥无几。它们中的许多通常是年老体弱的动物，不会伤人，而是在黑暗的森林中远离人类。“them”指的是人类。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.”可知，一些人为了保护自己的动物而捕杀老虎，而一些人仅仅为了钱而捕杀它们。一些人为了获取象牙而捕杀大象，因为他们可以把象牙卖很多钱。即本文回答了“为什么人们猎杀动物”这个问题。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“In the last century, Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history.”可知，在上个世纪，非洲曾经到处都是大象，现在是历史了。由此推知非洲大象的数量大幅下降了。故选B。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了印度老虎和非洲大象等动物因人类捕杀而处于危险中，目的是呼吁人们保护动物。故选B。
54．B 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在2018年6月前往曼彻斯特探望姐姐的旅程及到达后的兴奋心情。
54．细节理解题。根据“We had breakfast at a cafe there and then got on the plane.”可知，首先是在机场吃早餐，即c排第一；根据“My sister and her friend warmly welcomed us”可知，然后是见到了姐姐的朋友，即b；根据“After that, we took a train to our apartment (公寓). ”可知，接下来是出发去公寓，即a；根据“I ran to a window and I could see Manchester”可知，最后是透光窗户看到了曼彻斯特，即d。综上事件发生的顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。
55．词句猜测题。根据“My sister and her friend warmly welcomed us and we had some tea at Starbucks.”可知，虽然又累又饿，但姐姐和她朋友热情欢迎，作者还是很高兴的；结合选项可推测thrilled是“欣喜若狂的”意思。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“After that, we took a train to our apartment (公寓). I am not sure where it was but it was near the train station.”可知，公寓离火车站很近。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“I am John. In June 2018, my family took a plane to Manchester. We were going to visit my older sister ...”可知，本文介绍了作者一家去曼彻斯特的旅行，前面已经提到去看望姐姐，到达曼彻斯特等，接下来可能会写在曼彻斯特做了什么。故选C。
58．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和家人在2018年6月前往曼彻斯特探望姐姐的旅程及到达后的兴奋心情。选项A“我们全家去曼彻斯特的旅行”符合文意。故选A。
59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文介绍了两个动物园的动物、活动、开放时间、票价等信息。
59．细节理解题。根据“We have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes.”可知，没有提到老虎。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“We are especially popular for some animals from China such as pandas, monkeys, tigers and some birds in danger.”可知，因一些来自中国的动物而受欢迎。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“ 12 dollars for a person over 18. If you are between 7 and 18, you can have a 30% discount. The tickets are free for children under 7.”可知，18岁以上的12美元。年龄在7到18岁之间，可以享受7折优惠。七岁以下儿童免费入场。杰克和他的妻子带8岁的儿子和10岁的女儿去要花费12×2+12×（1-30%）×2=40.8美元。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Activity times: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. on Saturday”和“Show times: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. on Sunday”可知，活动和表演的持续时间是相同的，都是2小时。故选B。
63．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两个动物园的动物、活动、开放时间、票价等信息，最有可能在报纸的“动物”板块看到。故选A。
64．B 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了红眼树蛙。
64．细节理解题。根据“Then the babies, called tadpoles, go out of the eggs and drop into water. They live and grow in the water.”可知，蝌蚪在水里长大。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“After about 75 days, the tadpoles will become frogs.”可知，从蝌蚪长成青蛙需要75天，即两个半月。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“When the red-eyed tree frogs open their eyes, the animals run away. The bright colour surprises other animals.”可知，红眼树蛙的眼睛的颜色让其他动物感到惊讶。故选A。
67．C 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了下周末苏格兰露营之旅的说明。
67．细节理解题。根据“be able to leave at 8 a. m”以及“We should arrive at the camping area at about 2 p.m.”可知早上8点出发，下午2点到达，共花费6个小时。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“There will be two buses”可知是坐公交车去。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“If you have any problems during the two days, you should always go directly to your tent leader and speak to him/her.”可知如果你在这两天里有任何问题，你应该直接去找你的帐篷负责人。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“we have advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you.”可知建议大家随身携带适合多雨天气的衣服。故选D。
71．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了下周末苏格兰露营之旅的说明。故选D。
72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了三种濒危动物。
72．细节理解题。根据“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“The adult polar bears can be 350-700kg.”可知，成年北极约350-700公斤，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“The poison is on their skin.”可知，毒素在皮肤上，故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger.”可知，这三种动物很危险，故选C。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关信息
76．主旨大意题。根据文中“A thousand years ago people went by camel and did about 25 kilometers a day...But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”等一系列数字可知，作者通过列举数字表明这次旅行很长，故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”以及“The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.”可知，它覆盖七个国家且能极大地改变一个人，①⑤正确，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据全文内容及“Cyclists call it ‘the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world’.”可知，本文目的是介绍丝绸之路自行车之旅活动，故选D。
80．篇章结构题。第一段引出丝绸之路自行车之旅；第二段介绍旅途中的风景；第三段介绍路线；第四段介绍沿途的生活；第五段总结它是很棒的旅行且能改变人。所以文章是总分总的结构，P1总起，P2-P4分述，P5总结，故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C
【导语】本文通过描述一次班级旅行中的困境，传达了一个关于如何应对生活中困境的道理。
81．细节理解题。根据“Miss Green planned a class trip this year. On the day of the trip, all the students got on the bus early in the morning. They were excited.”可知，第一段主要描述了学生们乘坐公交车旅行时的情形。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Last month, some workers paved this road, so the road level is a little higher now”可知，公交车被卡住是因为道路比以前高了一点。故选C。
83．词句猜测题。根据下文“...and followed it. The bus finally came out of the tunnel”可知，Tom的建议被认为是“brilliant”（巧妙的）。故选B。
84．主旨大意题。文章通过公交车困境说明生活中如果放弃一些不必要的东西，我们会更容易享受生活，体现了“Less is more”（少即是多）的道理。故选D。
85．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，前四段讲述事情的经过，第五段引出人生哲理，为分总结构。故选C。
86．A 87．A 88．A 89．D
【导语】文本提供了关于树懒栖息地、外貌和习性的相关信息。
86．细节理解题。根据“Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知，树懒在森林里生活，故选A。
87．词句猜测题。根据“They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.”可知，它要躲避的动物是森林里的食肉动物，故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“But there are in fact two main types of sloth.”可知，有两种树懒，故选A。
89．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于树懒的信息，属于自然类的，因此在《国家地理》读到这篇课文，故选D。
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