2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语unit11Sad movies make me cry
Section A 同步练习
一、单项选择题
1．—What would you like to do to relax yourself
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A．playing; reading B．to play; to read
C．play; read D．to play; read
2．—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—I agree with you. It will make non-smokers feel ___________.
A．silly B．lonely C．uncomfortable D．sleepy
3．I would rather___________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
4．—How do you improve your English
—___________you speak, ___________your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
5．We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help.
A．without B．with C．for D．by
6．—The song is very beautiful. It makes me .
—Oh, I don't like that style.
A．sadly B．happily C．happy D．sad
7．If you see the cartoon film, you'll laugh.
A．be made B．make
C．be made to D．make to
8．He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．both; and D．such; that
9．—Alice, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
10．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less
11．—I haven't been to a water park.
— .
A．So have I
B．So has I
C．Neither have I
D．Neither has I
12．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
13．What time do you expect her ________
A．arrive B．is arriving C．arriving D．to arrive
14．We just need one of you for the game. ________ you ________ your brother can join us.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
15．The king slept badly and didn't feel like ________.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
二、语法选择
在每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On December 4th,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming 16． popular around the world.
Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 17． population. In recent years, a" Spring Festival fever" 18． abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 19． around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 20． a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 21． they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness.
Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 22． be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 23． welcome the new year. Besides, its name" Spring Festival" shows the greetings and 24． of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 25． man and nature.
16．A． wide B． widely C． wider
17．A． world B． worlds C． world's
18．A． spread B． spreads C． has spread
19．A． hold B． are held C． held
20．A． to get B． get C． getting
21．A． when B． what C． how
22．A． might B． need C． dare
23．A． and B． but C． or
24．A． warm B． warmly C． warmth
25．A． above B． between C． beside
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once a father and his son were going on a journey. Father gave his son a small
26． to carry. It was late evening. They walked through a hard footpath. Father found it 27． to walk with the moon light, so he told his son to light the lamp.
"Father, oil will 28． soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp." Son replied. Father said 29． and they continued walking.
It became completely dark Father said, "Son, you 30． light the lamp now." Son lit the lamp and held it 31． Father said, "Son, hold it higher so that we can get better view of road ahead." Son replied, "But father if I hold it high, it will
be 32． . by the wind. So let me hold it low." Father again didn't say anything.
Both father and son were 33． . Just a while later, son almost fell down. Then father said, "Now hold your lamp high. We will be able to see path 34．
Son held the lamp high and the path was brightened. Now, they were able to cross the path easily. Son 35． that their journey was hard because he didn't hold the lamp high.
26．A． bag B．toy C．lamp D．stone
27．A．possible B．difficult C．beautiful D．necessary
28．A．run out B．act out C．break out D．cancel out
29．A．nothing B．anything C． something D．everything
30．A．can B．may C．must D．should
31．A．out B．low C．high D．forward
32．A．beaten B．broken C．stolen D．blown
33．A．worried B．surprised C．troubled D．ashamed
34．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．secretly
35．A． guessed B． believed C． doubted D．realized
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km)Location: Sudan, Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It's known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km)Location: India Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like snakes and other reptiles.
Length: 373 miles (about 600 km)Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That's the reason why this river is well-known! Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km)Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m3 /second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
36．Which is the longest river in the world
A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River.
C．The Finke River. D．The Ganges River.
37．Being different from the other three rivers, the Ganges River ____.
A．doesn't provide water for farming
B．doesn't have religious significance
C．has many species of fish and other animals
D．has no bridges crossing it
38．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A．The Ganges River is not significant for Hindu people.
B．The Finke River is famous for its history.
C．There are two bridges crossing the Amazon River.
D．All the rivers are long and flow all the time.
39．How large is the discharge of the Congo River
A．It's about 41,800 /second.
B．It's about 125,400 /second.
C．It's about 209,000 /second.
D．It's about 1,045,000 /second.
40．In which column can you read this passage
A．Physics. B．Geography. C．Music. D．Language.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
and at dish enjoy fill have in it kind sweet so which
Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 41． food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty(朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 42． in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just means"ice cream" 43． English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 44． a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes.
Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 45． . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 46． of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes(石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 47． is a symbol of American food. Many people call 48． the"Chinese hamburger". Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 49． with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 50． the spring roll(春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same.
Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries.
答案部分
1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】prefer to do...rather than do...表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。句意是：我宁愿打篮球也不愿意看杂志。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 prefer to do sth rather than do sth的用法。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为在公共场所吸烟是非常不好的。 ——我同意你的看法。这会让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。silly愚蠢的；lonely孤独的；uncomfortable不舒服的；sleepy想睡的。根据 I think smoking in public places is very bad. 可知，在公共场合吸烟让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词uncomfortable的用法。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上我宁愿走路也不愿开车去学校。 would rather do... than do... ，宁愿……而不愿…… ，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意固定搭配would rather do... than do... 的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？ ——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。less较少的；more较多的；better较好的。the+副词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级，越……，越……，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析，注意the+副词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之，(如果)没有你的帮助，我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由句中的beautiful可推断“歌曲让我高兴”。make后跟形容间作宾补，故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 make sb+形容词的用法以及形容词 sad 和happy的辨析。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】make用于主动语态时，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后要加上to，故选C。
【点评】本题考查 make sb do sth 的被动语态 be made to do sth 的用法。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】too……to……“太……而不能”，to后接动词原形；so……that……如此……以至于”，that后面接从句；both...and“两者都，句意是：他对摇滚音乐是如此的痴迷以致于他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花费在听摇滚音乐上了。故选B。
【点评】本题考查so ……that 引导的结果状语从句的用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】答语But they both prefer Beijing Opera中的连词but．“但是”说明前半句应为否定句，表示“都不喜欢”。Either……or……“或者……或者……”；neither……nor……“两者都不”；not only……but also……“不但……而且……”．both……and……“两者都”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示并列关系的几个连词的辨析。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】小汽车用得越少，污染就越少。此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数， little修饰不可数名词，cars是复数名词，故用few的比较级fewer修饰：pollution是不可数名词，故用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
【点评】本题考查比较级的固定句型 “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词／助动词十主语”，表示 “……也是／不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句，可知选C。
【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本句意为“时间过得真快啊！我们应该向我们的父母表达我们的爱，并且让他们知道他们对我们多么重要。”make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。故选D。
【点评】本题考查 make sb do sth 中省略to的不定式的用法。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你预计他什么时间到达？expect sb to do sth.意为“期望/预期某人做某事”。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作宾补。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只需要你们其中一个参加比赛，或者你或者你兄弟可以加入我们。 both...and...两者都；neither...nor...表示两者都不；either...or...要么 要么 (指两者中一个)；not only...but also...不但 而且。由前一句可知选C。
【点评】考查并列连词短语。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：国王失眠不想吃东西。句子里出现了明显的feel like 短语，因此后接doing, 故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，只要将短语掌握了，就可以直接得出答案，
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
16．句意：这个伟大的荣誉表明春节在世界各地越来越受欢迎。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽。修饰形容词"popular"，应该用副词widely。故选B。
17．句意：春节过去主要在占世界五分之一人口的中国庆祝。world世界，名词；worlds世界，名词复数形式；world's世界的，名词所有格。根据"popular around the world."可知，此处表示"世界的"人口，应该用world's。故选C。
18．句意：近年来，一股"春节热"已经席卷国外。spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，三单形式；has spread传播，现在完成时。根据"In recent years"可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
19．句意：世界各地都会举行传统的舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动。hold举行，动词原形；are held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据主语"Celebrations"可知，此处应该用被动语态，表示"被举行"，又因为主语是复数，所以应该用are held。故选B。
20．句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们有机会品尝到中国传统文化的味道。to get得到，不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词或现在分词。根据"These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds"可知，考查allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
21．句意：现在我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发视频，展示他们是如何和中国朋友一起过春节的。 when何时；what什么；how如何。根据"they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends"可知，此处指的是如何过春节，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示"如何"。故选C。
22．句意：现在，随着春节被列入名录，它的文化内涵将被更多的人看到。might能；need需要；dare敢。根据"Now as Spring Festival enters the List"可知，此处指的文化内涵能被更多的人看到，应该用might表示"能"。故选A。
23．句意：作为中国文化中最古老、最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚迎接新年的时刻。and和；but但是；or或者。根据"get together"和"welcome the new year"可知，之间是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。
24．句意：此外，它的名字"春节"显示了春天的问候和温暖。warm温暖，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。根据"of the spring season."可知，此处指的是春天的温暖，应该填名词warmth。故选C。
25．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱和人与自然的良好关系。above在……上面；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据"man and nature."可知，此处指的是人类和自然之间。故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一位父亲和儿子在旅行途中，晚上点灯照明的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：父亲给儿子带着一盏小灯。bag包；toy玩具；lamp灯；stone石头。根据下文"...told his son to light the lamp."可知，提到了灯，故选C。
27．句意：父亲发现随着月光行走很难，于是就让儿子把灯点亮。possible可能的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的；necessary必要的。根据"so he told his son to light the lamp."可知，需要让儿子把灯点亮，说明在月光照耀下行走是很难的。故选B。
28．句意："爸爸，如果我们现在点上灯，油就快用完了。我们不用灯走一会儿吧。"儿子回答道。run out用完；act out表演；break out爆发；cancel out抵消。根据"...soon if we light lamp now. Let us walk some without lamp."可知，现在点灯，油很快会用完。故选A。
29．句意：父亲没说什么，他们继续往前走。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something一些事物；everything每件事物。根据"...and they continued walking."可知，他们继续走，说明父亲没说什么。故选A。
30．句意：父亲说，"儿子，你现在应该把灯点上。"can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文，第一次父亲让儿子点灯，儿子让再走一会，现在天完全黑了，所以父亲认为"应该"这会把灯点上。故选D。
31．句意：儿子把灯点上，低低地举着灯。out外出；low低的；high高的；forward向前。根据"...hold it higher so that "可知，父亲让他把灯举高点，故儿子之前举得低。故选B。
32．句意：儿子回答道，"但父亲如果我举得高，它将被风吹灭。所以让我把它举低点。"beaten被打败；broken被打破；stolen被偷；blown给吹。根据" by the wind"可知，空处指被风"吹灭"。故选D。
33．句意：父亲和儿子都遇到了麻烦。worried担心；surprised吃惊的；troubled麻烦的；ashamed羞愧的。根据"Just a while later, son almost fell down."可知，一会过后，儿子几乎摔倒，故父亲和儿子都遇到了麻烦。故选C。
34．句意：父亲说："现在，把你的灯举高一些，这样我们就能清楚地看见路了。"clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地。根据"We will be able to see path..."可知，空处指"清楚地"看到路。故选A。
35．句意：儿子意识到，由于他没有把灯举高，所以旅途很艰难。guessed猜；believed相信；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据"Now, they were able to cross the path easily. "可知，把灯举高了，就会容易地行走，故儿子意识到了：没把灯举高，旅途就会艰难。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍了世界上最长的四条河流（尼罗河、未明确提及但对比中的亚马孙河、芬克河、恒河）以及其他河流（如刚果河）的相关信息，包括长度、特点、流量等。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。仔细阅读原文，要注意细节，确保理解文章的主旨和各个部分的内容；在阅读选项时，要注意选项中的关键词是否与原文中的信息相符，有的可以结合常识来推断答案。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"The Nile River in Africa is the longest river in the world, stretching over 6,650 kilometers." 非洲的尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，全长超过6650公里。可知尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，故答案为：B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文"Unlike the other three rivers, the Ganges River is known for its biodiversity, with many species of fish and other animals."，恒河与其他三条河流不同的是，它以生物多样性而闻名，有许多种类的鱼和其他动物。可知恒河区别于其他三条河流之处在于，它以丰富的生物多样性著称，栖息着众多鱼类及其他动物种类。故答案为：C。
38．推理判断题。根据原文"The Finke River in Australia is one of the oldest rivers in the world and is famous for its history."，可知澳大利亚的芬克河是世界上最古老的河流之一，并且以历史而闻名。根据Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it恒河对于印度很重要，因此A项错误；根据The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.可知亚马孙河上一座桥也没有，因此C项错误：根据You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time.可知所有河流都很长，一直在流动，因此D项错误，故答案为：B。
39．细节理解题。根据原文"The Congo River in Africa has the second largest discharge in the world, at about 41,800 cubic meters per second."，可知非洲的刚果河是世界上流量第二大的河流，每秒流量约为41800立方米，故答案为：A。
40．文章出处题。根据原文内容，主要介绍了世界上最长的四条河流以及一些其他河流的信息，这属于地理知识范畴，所以在地理专栏可以读到这篇文章，故答案为：B。
【答案】41．sweet；42．enjoy；43．in；44．had；45．dishes；46．kind；47．which；48．it；49．filled；50．and
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了食物与文化之间的联系，特别是冰淇淋和几种其他食物的起源及其在不同文化中的相似性和差异性。
and和；at在；dish菜肴；enjoy享受；fill充满；have有；in在……里；it它；kind种类；sweet甜的；so如此；which哪一个。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：然而，这种传统的食物实际上来自中国。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词food，用来描述"ice cream"这种食物的特点，结合常识可知，冰淇淋是甜的，故填sweet。
42．句意：在周朝，中国人开始储存冬天的冰来享用夏天。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词来描述中国人储存冰的目的，结合常识和语境可知，储存冬天的冰是为了在夏天享用，由于此处是"to do"不定式形式，所以动词要用原形，故填enjoy。
43．句意：在宋朝，人们开始制作冰酪——它在英语中就是"冰淇淋"的意思。根据句意可知，此处指"它在英语中就是"冰淇淋"的意思"，in English在英语中，固定短语。故填in。
44．句意：据说，宋徽宗吃了太多冰后肚子疼。根据after eating too much ice结合常识可知，吃了太多冰会导致肚子疼，have a stomachache 患肚子疼，固定短语。结合It is said that可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式had，故填had。
45．句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的食物。根据上文冰淇淋与冰酪相似可知，不同文化之间的共同点是相似的食物，dish菜肴，符合题意。此处指多种食物，应用复数形式，故填dishes。
46．句意：伊朗人喜欢一种种类的扁面包——桑嘎克。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个名词来描述面包的种类，a kind of一种，固定短语，故填kind。
47．句意：人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡比较，汉堡是美国食物的象征。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。且修饰物hamburger在从句中作主语，所以此处用"which"作为关系代词来引导定语从句，表示"汉堡是美国食物的象征。故填which。
48．句意：许多人把肉夹馍称为中国汉堡。根据句意可知，此处指"称呼它为"，所以此处需要填入一个代词来指代前面的"肉夹馍"，故填it。
49．句意：它们都是圆的，装满了美味的食物。根据句意可知，此处指装满了美味的食物，are filled with充满，固定短语。故填filled。
50．句意：塔可来自墨西哥，而春卷来自中国。根据句意可知，此处需要填入一个连词来连接前后两个句子，构成并列关系，此处应填入"and"强调两者的并列关系。故填and。
